Multifunctional cotton film mulching and sowing synchronous all-in-one machine
By designing a multi-functional cotton film sowing synchronous machine and integrating multiple planting functions, the problems of inefficiency and high cost caused by the single function of traditional planting equipment are solved, and efficient and low-cost cotton sowing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421935089.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cotton planting agricultural machinery has a single function, which leads to the need for multiple machinery to operate multiple times in cotton planting, which affects the seeding speed and increases the planting cost.
A multi-functional cotton film-laying and sowing synchronous machine is designed, integrating components such as fertilization machine, trench plow, rotary tiller, front round cutting plow, plastic film roller, film press roller, duckbill type roller on-demand player and suppression wheel, and multi-functional operation is achieved through hydraulic system and tractor traction.
The operations such as fertilization, rotary tillage, digging, sowing and filming have been completed in one go, greatly improving the efficiency of cotton sowing and reducing planting costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222954360U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cotton planting agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine. Background Technique
[0002] Cotton is one of the more important crops in our country. Its planting process includes: ditching, sowing, fertilizing, film laying, film pressing, etc. Traditional cotton planting agricultural machinery, such as: fertilizer applicators, rotary tillers, ditching machines, etc., can only operate independently. That is, first use a ditching machine to ditch in the farmland, then use a fertilizer applicator to apply fertilizer, and then use a rotary tiller to loosen the soil. Due to the single function of the agricultural machinery, it causes that cotton requires multiple machines and multiple operations to complete sowing. This not only affects the sowing speed but also increases the planting cost. How to improve the sowing efficiency and reduce the cost investment is a technical problem that we urgently need to solve.
[0003] To solve the above problems, we propose a multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine to improve the deficiencies of the existing technology. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology and provide a multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine. To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine of the utility model includes a frame. Above one end of the frame, a fertilizer applicator is fixedly connected. Below the fertilizer applicator, a ditching plow and a rotary tiller are arranged. A group of front round cutting plows are also arranged on the frame. In the middle of the frame, a plastic film roller is fixed. Diagonally below the plastic film roller, a film pressing roller is arranged. Behind the film pressing roller, a film pressing wheel is arranged. At the rear end of the frame, a duckbill roller dibbler and a press wheel are arranged. A group of hydraulic cylinders are also arranged between the fertilizer applicator and the frame. And a group of rear soil covering round cutting plows are arranged between the duckbill roller dibbler and the film pressing wheel.
[0006] Preferably, a fertilizer discharging pipe is connected to the discharging port at the bottom of the fertilizer applicator.
[0007] Preferably, the front round cutting plows, the film pressing roller, the film pressing wheel, the duckbill roller dibbler, the press wheel and the rear soil covering round cutting plows are all fixed on the frame through connecting components.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the film pressing roller is higher than the bottom of the film pressing wheel.
[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer applicator drives the fertilizer application through a permanent magnet motor.
[0010] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0011] The fertilizer applicator is set at the front end of the frame. A furrow opener and a rotary tiller are provided under the fertilizer applicator. A front round cutter is provided behind the rotary tiller. A film pressing roller and a film pressing wheel for laying the film are provided behind the front round cutter. A rear soil covering round cutter, a duckbill roller dibbler and a pressing wheel combination are provided on the frame behind the film pressing wheel. When the cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine is towed by a three-point hydraulic suspension tractor for operation, the furrow opener opens the drainage ditch, the fertilizer applicator scatters fertilizers into the farmland, the rotary tiller loosens the soil, the front round cutter opens the ridge and covers the fertilizers in the soil, the film pressing roller and the film pressing wheel press the two sides of the plastic film into the ground ridges, the rear soil covering round cutter buries the soil on both sides of the plastic film, the duckbill roller dibbler plants cotton seeds in the soil under the plastic film, and finally the pressing wheel presses the soil covering the plastic film flat. The cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine with this structural design has comprehensive functions and can complete operations such as fertilizing, rotary tilling, ditch opening, sowing, and film laying at one time, greatly improving the cotton sowing efficiency and saving the planting cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 is the right-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0015] In the figures: 1, frame; 2, fertilizer applicator; 3, furrow opener; 4, rotary tiller; 5, front round cutter; 6, film roller; 7, rear soil covering round cutter; 8, film pressing roller; 9, film pressing wheel; 10, duckbill roller dibbler; 11, pressing wheel; 12, hydraulic cylinder; 13, fertilizer pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Embodiment
[0017] As Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, a multi-functional cotton film laying and seeding synchronous integrated machine includes a frame 1. Above one end of the frame 1, a fertilizer applicator 2 is fixedly connected. Below the fertilizer applicator 2, a ditch plow 3 and a rotary tiller 4 are arranged. A set of front round cutting plows 5 are also arranged on the frame 1. In the middle of the frame 1, a plastic film roller 6 is fixed. Diagonally below the plastic film roller 6, a film pressing roller 8 is arranged. Behind the film pressing roller 8, a film pressing wheel 9 is arranged. At the rear end of the frame 1, a duckbill roller dibbler 10 and a press wheel 11 are arranged. A set of hydraulic cylinders 12 are also arranged between the fertilizer applicator 2 and the frame 1. And a set of rear soil covering round cutting plows 7 are arranged between the duckbill roller dibbler 10 and the film pressing wheel 9, forming the overall structure of the multi-functional cotton film laying and seeding synchronous integrated machine. It has comprehensive functions and can complete operations such as fertilization, rotary tillage, ditch opening, seeding, and film laying at one time, greatly improving the cotton seeding efficiency and saving the planting cost.
[0018] In this embodiment, a fertilizer pipe 13 is connected to the material outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer applicator 2 for fertilization.
[0019] In this embodiment, the front round cutting plows 5, the film pressing roller 8, the film pressing wheel 9, the duckbill roller dibbler 10, the press wheel 11, and the rear soil covering round cutting plows 7 are all fixed to the frame 1 through connection components to form an integrated structure.
[0020] In this embodiment, the bottom of the film pressing roller 8 is higher than the bottom of the film pressing wheel 9 for laying the plastic film on the ground.
[0021] In this embodiment, the fertilizer applicator 2 is driven by a permanent magnet motor for fertilization to achieve uniform fertilization.
[0022] Principle and advantages of the present utility model: Put cotton seeds into the duckbill roller dibbler 10, put fertilizers into the fertilizer box, place the film roller 6 on the bracket of the frame 1, and use a three-point hydraulic suspension tractor to tow the cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine for operation. An electric fertilizer applicator is adopted, and the auger in the fertilizer box is driven by a 300W permanent magnet motor with adjustable speed to drive the fertilizer to be applied to the ground through 6 elastic fertilizer tubes 13. To prevent fertilizer volatilization, the rotary tiller 4 is driven by the power output shaft of the tractor to drive the rotary tiller blades to loosen the sowing ground, and at the same time bury the fertilizer into the soil. Two furrow openers 3 installed on the left and right sides of the rotary tiller open two drainage ditches 30 cm wide and 20 cm deep on the loosened ground. Then, two front round cut plows 5 installed on the left and right of the film laying machine frame cover the soil and form ridges on the loosened ground. The 1900 mm long film pressing roller 8 and the film pressing wheel 9 press the 1800 mm film tightly on the ground where ridges are formed by rotary tilling. Due to the slow forward movement of the tractor, the film is neatly laid on the ground. Two rear soil covering round cut plows 7 installed behind the front frame of the film laying machine press soil on the laid film. The duckbill roller dibbler 10 installed in the rear frame of the film laying machine punches holes and sows seeds on the laid film. To ensure that the sown seeds take root and germinate, the two dragged press wheels 11 are aligned with the sown seeds for compaction. The cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine designed with this kind of structure has comprehensive functions and can complete operations such as fertilizing, rotary tilling, ditch opening, sowing, and film laying at one time, greatly improving the cotton sowing efficiency and saving the planting cost.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A fertilizer spreader (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the frame (1), a furrowing plow (3) and a rotary tiller (4) are arranged below the fertilizer spreader (2), a group of front circular cutting plows (5) are also arranged on the frame (1), a ground film roller (6) is fixed to the middle part of the frame (1), a film pressing roller (8) is arranged obliquely below the ground film roller (6), a film pressing wheel (9) is arranged behind the film pressing roller (8), a duckbill type roller seeding device (10) and a pressing wheel (11) are arranged at the rear end of the frame (1), a group of hydraulic cylinders (12) are also arranged between the fertilizer spreader (2) and the frame (1), and a group of rear soil covering circular cutting plows (7) are also arranged between the duckbill type roller seeding device (10) and the film pressing wheel (9).
2. The multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizer dispensing pipe (13) is connected to the dispensing port at the bottom of the fertilizer spreader (2).
3. The multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front circular cutting plough (5), the film pressing roller (8), the film pressing wheel (9), the duckbill type roller seeding device (10), the pressing wheel (11) and the rear soil covering circular cutting plough (7) are all fixed to the frame (1) via a connecting assembly.
4. The multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the film pressing roller (8) is higher than the bottom of the film pressing wheel (9).
5. The multifunctional cotton film laying and sowing synchronous integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreader (2) is driven to spread fertilizer by a permanent magnet motor.