Fertilizing, ridging and pesticide spraying integrated machine for sisal hemp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sisal hemp fertilizing, ridging and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine which comprises a tractor, a pesticide barrel, a fertilizer box, a sprayer, a fertilizer pipe and a first driving piece. The pesticide barrel is arranged in front of a tractor head of the tractor, a support is arranged behind a tractor tail of the tractor, the fertilizer box and the sprayers are arranged on the support, the sprayers are connected with the pesticide barrel, the number of the sprayers is multiple, and the sprayers are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the tractor. The first driving part is connected with the spray head to drive the spray head to move up and down, the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of fertilizer pipes which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer pipes are hollow metal shaping pipes, and the bracket is detachably provided with a furrow plough and a hiller. The device integrates fertilization, pesticide spraying, ridging and the like, can work at the same time, can effectively reduce the labor intensity, saves the cost, is adjustable in fertilization and pesticide spraying positions, has higher flexibility, and is very convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilization, in particular to a sisal fertilization, soil cultivation and pesticide spraying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Sisal is a common cash crop in southern China. During the sisal planting period, regular fertilization and pesticide spraying are required. For example, it is necessary to spray liquid medicines such as herbicides and insecticides to reduce diseases, insects and weeds. For newly cut sisal heads, it is also necessary to spray disinfectant and antiseptic medicines. When fertilizing, fertilization needs to be carried out according to the normal situation of the crops. In the prior art, although there are fertilization devices and pesticide spraying devices, their functions are relatively single. They can often only carry out fertilization or only carry out pesticide spraying. There is a lack of integrated devices, resulting in the need for several devices to work back and forth during planting, which is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, the fertilization height or pesticide spraying height of these devices cannot be adjusted in some cases, making them inconvenient to use. Therefore, optimization and improvement are needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, an object of the utility model is to provide a sisal fertilization, soil cultivation and pesticide spraying integrated machine.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A sisal fertilization, soil cultivation and pesticide spraying integrated machine, characterized by comprising: a tractor, a medicine barrel, a fertilizer box, a spray head, a fertilizer pipe and a first driving member;

[0005] The medicine barrel is arranged in front of the head of the tractor, a bracket is arranged behind the tail of the tractor, the fertilizer box and the spray head are arranged on the bracket, the spray head is connected with the medicine barrel, there are multiple spray heads, and the multiple spray heads are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the tractor. The first driving member is connected with the spray head to drive the spray head to move up and down. Multiple fertilizer pipes are arranged on the fertilizer box at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fertilizer box. The fertilizer pipe is a hollow metal shaped pipe. A furrow opener and a soil cultivator are detachably arranged on the bracket.

[0006] Further, the first driving member is a first hydraulic cylinder. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bracket, and the other end is provided with a mounting plate. All the spray heads are arranged on the mounting plate. The interior of the mounting plate is hollow and is connected with the medicine barrel through a hose.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0008] 1. The medicine barrel is arranged at the head of the tractor and the fertilizer box is arranged at the tail of the tractor. The two are arranged separately, which helps to keep the vehicle body balanced and avoid tipping;

[0009] 2. The spray head is connected to the medicine barrel and can spray liquid medicines such as herbicides, insecticides or disinfectants, etc., which helps to reduce diseases, pests and weeds. The fertilizer pipe is connected to the fertilizer tank and can spray fertilizers to help the growth of crops such as sisal;

[0010] 3. Under the action of the first driving member, the spray head can move up and down, so that it can be adjusted correspondingly according to the height of the newly cut sisal head or the height of weeding on the ground, etc., to ensure the pesticide spraying effect; the fertilizer pipe is a hollow metal shaped pipe, so that it can be bent and shaped in multiple directions such as up, down, front, back, left and right, so as to adjust the fertilizing position according to the growth of crops and ensure the fertilizing effect, and it is very flexible to use;

[0011] 4. A furrow opener is detachably provided on the bracket, which can carry out furrowing and soil covering, and can further expand the functions of the device;

[0012] 5. This device integrates fertilizing, pesticide spraying, soil covering, etc., can operate simultaneously, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of manpower and save costs, and the positions of fertilizing and pesticide spraying are adjustable, with high flexibility and very convenient to use.

[0013] The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the rear of the vehicle of the present utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals:

[0018] 1. Tractor; 2. Medicine barrel; 3. Fertilizer tank; 4. Spray head; 5. Fertilizer pipe; 6. First driving member; 7. Bracket; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Hose; 10. Furrow opener; 11. Soil covering device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0021] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, the "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of such features. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0023] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, a sisal fertilizing, soil banking and pesticide spraying integrated machine includes: a tractor 1, a medicine barrel 2, a fertilizer tank 3, a nozzle 4, a fertilizer pipe 5 and a first driving member 6.

[0024] In front of the tractor head of the tractor 1, there is a medicine barrel 2. Behind the rear of the tractor 1, there is a support 7. On the support 7, there are a fertilizer tank 3 and a nozzle 4. The nozzle 4 is connected to the medicine barrel 2. There are multiple nozzles 4, and the multiple nozzles 4 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the tractor 1. The first driving member 6 is connected to the nozzle 4 to drive the nozzle 4 to move up and down. There are multiple fertilizer pipes 5 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fertilizer tank 3. The fertilizer pipes 5 are hollow metal shaped pipes. The support 7 is detachably provided with a furrow opener 10 and a soil mulcher 11.

[0025] Specifically, this device has the following characteristics:

[0026] 1. The medicine barrel 2 is arranged in front of the tractor head of the tractor 1, and the fertilizer tank 3 is arranged behind the rear of the tractor 1. The two are arranged separately, which helps to maintain the balance of the vehicle body and avoid tipping over.

[0027] 2. The nozzle 4 is connected to the medicine barrel 2, and can spray liquid medicines such as herbicides and insecticides or disinfectants, etc., which helps to reduce diseases, pests and weeds. The fertilizer pipe 5 is connected to the fertilizer tank 3 and can spray fertilizers to help the growth of crops such as sisal.

[0028] 3. Under the action of the first driving member 6, the nozzle 4 can move up and down, so that it can be adjusted correspondingly according to the height of the newly cut sisal head or the height of surface weeding, etc., to ensure the pesticide spraying effect. The fertilizer pipe 5 is a hollow metal shaped pipe, so that it can be bent and shaped in multiple directions such as up, down, front, back, left and right, so as to adjust the fertilization position according to the growth situation of the crops and ensure the fertilization effect. It is very flexible to use.

[0029] 4. The support 7 is also detachably provided with a furrow opener 10 and a soil mulcher 11, which can carry out furrowing and soil mulching, and can further expand the functions of this device.

[0030] 5. This device integrates fertilization, pesticide spraying, soil mulching, etc., and can operate simultaneously, which can effectively reduce the labor intensity of manpower, save costs, and the positions of fertilization and pesticide spraying are adjustable, with high flexibility and very convenient to use.

[0031] In specific applications, adding ports should be provided on both the medicine barrel 2 and the fertilizer tank 3 to facilitate the addition of their respective medicines or fertilizers. The medicine barrel 2 is connected to the nozzle 4 through a hose 9, and a water pump and a control valve can be installed on the hose 9 to control the operation of the nozzle 4. A switch valve can be installed at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 3, and the switch valve is connected to the fertilizer pipe 5 to control the discharging of fertilizers.

[0032] Such as Figure 2As shown, the first driving member 6 is a first hydraulic cylinder. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bracket 7, and the other end is provided with a mounting plate 8. All the nozzles 4 are provided on the mounting plate 8. Thus, the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the nozzles 4 to move up and down through its own telescopic movement. Moreover, the inside of the mounting plate 8 is hollow and is connected to the medicine barrel 2 through a hose 9. Thus, the use of relevant air pipes can be reduced and the structural compactness can be improved. The first hydraulic cylinder can be connected to the hydraulic system of the tractor 1 itself or be controlled independently by a hydraulic station. Those skilled in the art can set it according to requirements and are not limited here.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sisal fertilization and soiling machine, characterized in that: include: A tractor, a medicine barrel, a fertilizer box, a spray head, a fertilizer pipe and a first drive member; The medicine barrel is provided in front of the front of the tractor, and a bracket is provided at the rear of the rear of the tractor. The fertilizer box and the nozzle are provided on the bracket. The nozzle is connected to the medicine barrel. There are multiple nozzles, and the multiple nozzles are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the tractor. The first driving member is connected to the nozzle to drive the nozzle to move up and down. The fertilizer box is provided with multiple fertilizer pipes arranged at intervals along the circumference of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer pipes are hollow metal shaped pipes. The bracket is detachably provided with a furrowing plow and a soil-raising device.

2. The sisal fertilization and soil-building and pesticide-spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving member is a first hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is connected to the bracket, and the other end of which is provided with a mounting plate, on which all nozzles are arranged, and the mounting plate is hollow inside and connected to the medicine barrel through a hose.

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