Eucalyptus digging, fertilizing and planting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of digging, fertilizing and planting all-in-one machines, and discloses a digging, fertilizing and planting all-in-one machine for eucalyptus, which comprises a chassis, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the chassis, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the rear side of the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a first cross rod, the bottom of the rear side of the first cross rod is fixedly connected with a double-rod hydraulic press, and the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic press is fixedly connected with a fertilizing shovel. And the middle part of the rear side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a fixed frame. According to the utility model, the drill bit is pressed down by the first motor to dig holes, and the fertilizer is quickly applied through the fertilizer applicator after dig holes, so that the accuracy and timeliness of the fertilizer application position are ensured, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated machines for digging pits, fertilizing and planting, in particular to an integrated machine for digging pits, fertilizing and planting eucalyptus trees. Background Technique

[0002] Eucalyptus is one of the fastest-growing tree species in the world. It can grow into timber quickly in a suitable environment, can adapt to a variety of soil conditions and climate environments. Its wood can be used in multiple fields such as papermaking, construction, and furniture manufacturing. The leaves of eucalyptus can also be used to extract eucalyptus oil, which is used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

[0003] With the increase in labor costs, the profit margin of conventional eucalyptus planting has gradually narrowed. The research and application of efficient eucalyptus mechanized operation technology have become imperative. However, large forestry machinery has problems such as high costs and high technical operation requirements, which are difficult to bear for many small-scale eucalyptus management entities.

[0004] Most of the existing eucalyptus pit-digging machines on the market are generally powered by tractors or excavators. However, the equipment is large in size and cannot be equipped with other devices, and can only perform pit-digging operations. After digging the pits, manual fertilization is still required. The functions are relatively single, and the accuracy and timeliness of fertilization cannot be ensured, resulting in low work efficiency and increased labor costs. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an integrated machine for digging pits, fertilizing and planting eucalyptus trees, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that most are generally powered by tractors or excavators, but the equipment is large in size and cannot be equipped with other devices and can only perform pit-digging operations, and manual fertilization is still required after digging the pits. The functions are relatively single, the accuracy and timeliness of fertilization cannot be ensured, resulting in low work efficiency and increased labor costs.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: An integrated eucalyptus tree pit-digging and fertilizing planter, comprising a chassis. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the chassis. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a speed reducer. The output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected to a drill bit. A first cross bar is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the U-shaped frame. A double-rod hydraulic actuator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the first cross bar. A fertilizing shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic actuator. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the U-shaped frame. Second cross bars are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the fixing frame. Lifting frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second cross bars. A fertilizing machine is fixedly connected to the tops of the two lifting frames. A discharge port is opened on the front side of the fertilizing machine. A plurality of rotating shafts are equidistantly fixedly connected to the tops of the two second cross bars. A conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the plurality of rotating shafts. A planting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the top of the chassis, and the planting mechanism is used for automatically planting saplings.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The planting mechanism includes a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the chassis. An automatic seedling-dropping turntable is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod. Rotating plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the fixing rod. Telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the rotating plates. A seedling-dropping port is opened on the right side of the top of the chassis. A left side plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the chassis. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the left side plate. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A water-retaining agent system is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Rotating frames are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the chassis. A same earth-pushing shovel is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two rotating frames.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame. Hydraulic rods are rotatably connected to the two fixing plates, and the two hydraulic rods are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating frames.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] An extension plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the chassis. An electric control operation console is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A support rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the extension plate, and a seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A balance hydraulic system is fixedly connected to the rear end of the chassis. The top end of the balance hydraulic system is fixedly connected to a balance connecting rod, and one end of the balance connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A power system is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis. The power system is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels, and the plurality of rotating wheels are respectively rotatably connected with corresponding crawlers.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the drill bit is pressed down by the first motor to make a hole, and after making the hole, the fertilizer is quickly applied by the fertilizer applicator, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of the fertilizer application position, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor cost.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the seedlings are put down by the automatic seedling dropping turntable, and the planting can be carried out immediately after the fertilizer application. The water retention agent system is used to retain water in the soil, and the planting and hole making are carried out synchronously, which can improve the working efficiency and meet the needs of users. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is the front view of an eucalyptus tree hole digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the right view of an eucalyptus tree hole digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the left view of an eucalyptus tree hole digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend Explanation:

[0028] 1. Chassis; 2. Planting mechanism; 201. Fixed rod; 202. Automatic seedling dropping turntable; 203. Rotating plate; 204. Telescopic rod; 205. Seedling dropping opening; 206. Left side plate; 207. Bracket; 208. Driving motor; 209. Water retaining agent system; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Sliding frame; 5. First motor; 6. Reducer; 7. Drill bit; 8. First cross bar; 9. Double-rod hydraulic actuator; 10. Fertilizer shovel; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Second cross bar; 13. Lifting frame; 14. Fertilizer applicator; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Conveyor belt; 17. Discharge port; 18. Rotating frame; 19. Earthmoving shovel; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Hydraulic rod; 22. Extension plate; 23. Electric control operation console; 24. Support rod; 25. Seat; 26. Balancing hydraulic system; 27. Balancing connecting rod; 28. Power system; 29. Runner; 30. Crawler belt. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 and

[0031] Specifically, first, start the first motor 5 to drive it to move downward, thereby enabling the drill bit 7 to perform the task of making holes. When the drill bit 7 reaches the predetermined depth, it immediately performs the lifting action. At this time, the fertilizer applicator 14 starts to work, precisely pouring the fertilizer from the discharge port 17. Meanwhile, the rotating shaft 15 starts to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 16 to rotate synchronously to ensure that the fertilizer is accurately conveyed into the fertilizer shovel 10. Immediately afterwards, the double-rod hydraulic actuator 9 is started to drive the fertilizer shovel 10 to accurately deliver the fertilizer into the hole. Finally, start the first motor 5 again to perform the next round of hole-making operations, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of the fertilization position, thereby improving the work efficiency and reducing the labor cost.

[0032] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in FIGS. and, the planting mechanism 2 includes a fixed rod 201. The fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the chassis 1. The top end of the fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected with an automatic seedling dropping turntable 202. Both the left and right sides of the top of the fixed rod 201 are fixedly connected with rotating plates 203. The bottom of each rotating plate 203 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 204. A seedling dropping port 205 is formed in the top right side of the chassis 1. A left side plate 206 is fixedly connected to the left side of the chassis 1. The top of the left side plate 206 is fixedly connected with a support 207. The top of the support 207 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 208. The output end of the driving motor 208 is fixedly connected with a water retaining agent system 209.

[0033] Specifically, after the hole-making operation is completed, the telescopic rod 204 will be started to the predetermined position. Subsequently, the automatic seedling dropping turntable 202 will be started to perform the seedling dropping operation. Meanwhile, the driving motor 208 will also be started to prompt the operation of the water retaining agent system 209 to ensure that the water retaining agent is accurately sprayed into the soil. Planting and hole-making are carried out simultaneously, which can improve the work efficiency and meet the needs of users.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIGS. and, both the left and right sides of the front end of the chassis 1 are rotatably connected with rotating frames 18. The front ends of the two rotating frames 18 are fixedly connected with the same earth-moving shovel 19. Fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 3. Hydraulic rods 21 are rotatably connected to both fixing plates 20. The two hydraulic rods 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating frames 18. Fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 3. Hydraulic rods 21 are rotatably connected to both fixing plates 20. The two hydraulic rods 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating frames 18. A lengthening plate 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the chassis 1. The top of the lengthening plate 22 is fixedly connected with an electric control operating table 23. A lengthening plate 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the chassis 1. The top of the lengthening plate 22 is fixedly connected with an electric control operating table 23.

[0035] Specifically, the bulldozer blade 19 can level the land to make it easier for the drill bit 7 to drill. The hydraulic rod 21 raises the bulldozer blade 19 when it is not needed. The electric control console 23 can control the operation of the entire device.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a support rod 24 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the extension plate 22. The top of the support rod 24 is fixedly connected to a seat 25. A balance hydraulic system 26 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the chassis 1. The top of the balance hydraulic system 26 is fixedly connected to a balance connecting rod 27. One end of the balance connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame 3. A power system 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 1. The power system 28 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating wheels 29, and the plurality of rotating wheels 29 are respectively rotatably connected to corresponding crawler belts 30;

[0037] Specifically, the seat 25 facilitates the operator's operation. The balance hydraulic system 26 and the balance connecting rod 27 can automatically adjust the level according to the slope of the mountain. The power system 28 and the crawler belts 30 enable the device to adapt to different road surfaces for movement.

[0038] Working principle: When using the eucalyptus tree pit-digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine, first, the first motor 5 moves downward to make the drill bit 7 dig a hole. After reaching a certain depth, it is lifted. At this time, the fertilizer applicator 14 pours the fertilizer from the discharge port 17. At the same time, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 16 to rotate, and the fertilizer is sent to the fertilizer shovel 10. At this time, the double-rod hydraulic actuator 9 drives the fertilizer shovel 10 to send the fertilizer into the hole. At the same time, the first motor 5 is started again to move downward to dig the hole and stir the fertilizer and soil;

[0039] And after the hole-digging is completed, the telescopic rod 204 is started. After reaching a certain degree, the automatic seedling dropping turntable 202 is started to drop seedlings. At the same time, the drive motor 208 is started to make the water retention agent system 209 work to sprinkle the water retention agent into the soil.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An all-in-one machine for digging pits and fertilizing eucalyptus trees, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The top front side of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (3), the inner side of the U-shaped frame (3) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (4), the bottom of the sliding frame (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a reducer (6), the output end of the reducer (6) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (7), the top rear side of the U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to a first cross bar (8), the rear bottom of the first cross bar (8) is fixedly connected to a double-rod hydraulic press (9), the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic press (9) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer shovel (10), the middle of the rear side of the U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame ( 11), the left and right sides of the rear end of the fixed frame (11) are fixedly connected to second cross bars (12), the tops of the two second cross bars (12) are fixedly connected to lifting frames (13), the tops of the two lifting frames (13) are fixedly connected to the same fertilizer spreader (14), the front side of the fertilizer spreader (14) is provided with a discharge port (17), the tops of the two second cross bars (12) are fixedly connected to multiple rotating shafts (15) at equal distances, the outer sides of the multiple rotating shafts (15) are rotatably connected to the same conveyor belt (16), and a planting mechanism (2) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the chassis (1), and the planting mechanism (2) is used for automatically planting seedlings.

2. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rod (201), the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the chassis (1), the top of the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected to an automatic seedling lowering turntable (202), the left and right sides of the top of the fixed rod (201) are fixedly connected to rotating plates (203), the bottom of the rotating plates (203) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (204), the right side of the top of the chassis (1) is provided with a seedling lowering opening (205), the left side of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a left side plate (206), the top of the left side plate (206) is fixedly connected to a bracket (207), the top of the bracket (207) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (208), and the output end of the driving motor (208) is fixedly connected to a water retaining agent system (209).

3. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front end of the chassis (1) are both rotatably connected to a rotating frame (18), and the front ends of the two rotating frames (18) are both fixedly connected to the same bulldozer (19).

4. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the U-shaped frame (3) are fixedly connected with fixed plates (20), and the two fixed plates (20) are rotatably connected with hydraulic rods (21), and the two hydraulic rods (21) are rotatably connected to corresponding rotating frames (18) respectively.

5. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the chassis (1), and an electric control console (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate (22).

6. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support rod (24) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the extension plate (22), and a seat (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (24).

7. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a balancing hydraulic system (26), the top end of the balancing hydraulic system (26) is fixedly connected to a balancing connecting rod (27), and one end of the balancing connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the U-shaped frame (3).

8. The eucalyptus pit digging, fertilizing and planting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a power system (28), the power system (28) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating wheels (29), and the plurality of rotating wheels (29) are respectively rotatably connected to corresponding crawler tracks (30).

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