Lifting type tobacco seedling leaf cutting machine
By designing a lifting leaf shearing support frame and a motor-driven leaf shear blade in the tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine, the problems of inflexible operation and poor adaptability of the tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine in the prior art are solved, and efficient leaf shearing operation for different heights of tobacco seedlings is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421818406.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing tobacco seedling leaf cutting machines are not flexible enough, the machinery is bulky, it is not convenient to transport, and it is difficult to adapt to tobacco seedlings of different growth potentials.
A lifting and seedling leaf shearing machine is designed, and the lifting and adjustment mechanism is installed in the middle of the frame. The height adjustment of the leaf shearing support frame is achieved through two mutually symmetrical scissor lifting frames, and the pruning of the seedlings is completed with the motor and leaf shearing blades.
It realizes flexible leaf cutting operation of tobacco seedlings of different heights, improves the operation flexibility and adaptability of the equipment, and is easy to transport and use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222954464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco seedling leaf shearing machines, and particularly relates to a lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine. Background Technique
[0002] During the cultivation of tobacco seedlings, it is necessary to perform leaf shearing operations on the tobacco seedlings. There are some deficiencies in the existing leaf shearing machines, such as inflexible operation, overly bulky machinery, inconvenient transportation, and inability to well adapt to tobacco seedlings with different growth trends.
[0003] Based on this, a lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine for the deficiencies of the above-mentioned existing technology, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine, including a frame. An elevating adjustment mechanism is installed in the middle of the frame. A leaf shearing support frame is installed at the top of the elevating adjustment mechanism. A leaf shearing cover is installed at the top of the frame.
[0006] Among them, the elevating adjustment mechanism is composed of two symmetrically arranged scissor-type elevating frames. The top of the scissor-type elevating frame is rotatably connected to the bottom of the leaf shearing support frame. The bottom of the scissor-type elevating frame is installed in the frame. The scissor-type elevating frame is controlled to lift and lower by rotating an operating lead screw. Both sides of the two operating lead screws are fixed with sprockets. The outer sides of the two sprockets are meshed with a chain ring. By externally controlling the rotation of one of the sprockets, the synchronous rotation of the two operating lead screws can be controlled, so as to control the synchronous lifting and lowering of the two scissor-type elevating frames.
[0007] The leaf shearing cover is arranged downward, and a motor mounting frame is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the leaf shearing cover. A leaf shearing motor is installed in the motor mounting frame. The output shaft of the leaf shearing motor is arranged downward, and a leaf shearing blade is installed at the end of the output shaft of the leaf shearing motor. Tobacco seedling leaf outlets are also opened on both sides of the leaf shearing cover.
[0008] As a further description of the utility model, the leaf shearing support frame includes a bracket, a support seat, an L-shaped plate and rollers. The bracket is installed at the top of the elevating adjustment mechanism. A plurality of support seats are fixedly arranged at equal intervals near both sides of the bracket. The tops of the plurality of support seats on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped plate. The two L-shaped plates are arranged oppositely. A plurality of rollers are also installed at equal intervals on the bracket near the L-shaped plate. With the cooperation of the L-shaped plate and the rollers, the movement operation of the seedling floating tray or the seedling raising tray on the leaf shearing support frame is completed.
[0009] As a further description of the present utility model, auxiliary support frames are rotatably connected to both ends of the leaf shearing support frame through hinge members. The auxiliary support frame includes an auxiliary frame, an auxiliary seat, an L-shaped auxiliary plate, and auxiliary wheels. A plurality of auxiliary seats are fixedly arranged at equal intervals near both sides of the auxiliary frame. The tops of the plurality of auxiliary seats on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped auxiliary plate. The two L-shaped auxiliary plates are arranged oppositely. Auxiliary wheels are also installed at equal intervals on the auxiliary frame near the L-shaped auxiliary plate. When the auxiliary frame is in a horizontal state, the L-shaped auxiliary plate and the L-shaped plate are on the same horizontal plane, and the auxiliary wheels and the rollers are on the same horizontal plane.
[0010] As a further description of the present utility model, pin shaft sleeves are fixedly arranged on both sides of the adjacent ends of the auxiliary frame and the support frame, and a pin shaft is sleeved between the two pin shaft sleeves on the same side.
[0011] The present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0012] 1. In the present utility model, a lifting adjustment mechanism is installed in the middle of the machine frame, and a leaf shearing support frame is installed at the top of the lifting adjustment mechanism. The lifting adjustment mechanism is composed of two symmetrically arranged scissor-type lifting frames. By controlling the rotation of one of the sprockets with an external force, the synchronous rotation of the two operating lead screws can be controlled, so as to control the synchronous lifting of the two scissor-type lifting frames, and thus the height adjustment of the leaf shearing support frame can be completed through the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the height adjustment of the tobacco seedlings to be pruned can be completed through the height adjustment of the leaf shearing support frame, which is convenient for leaf shearing of tobacco seedlings at different heights.
[0013] 2. The leaf shearing support frame in the present utility model includes a support frame, a support seat, an L-shaped plate, and rollers. The support frame is installed at the top of the lifting adjustment mechanism. A plurality of support seats are fixedly arranged at equal intervals near both sides of the support frame. The tops of the plurality of support seats on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped plate. The two L-shaped plates are arranged oppositely. A plurality of rollers are also installed at equal intervals on the support frame near the L-shaped plate. The movement operation of the seedling floating tray or the seedling raising tray on the leaf shearing support frame is completed under the combined action of the L-shaped plate and the rollers. Moreover, in order to extend the use range of the leaf shearing support frame and improve the leaf shearing efficiency, auxiliary support frames are rotatably connected to both ends of the leaf shearing support frame through hinge members, which improves the leaf shearing efficiency and adaptability and is convenient for transfer and transportation. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is the side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lifting adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of the structure at A in
[0017] Description of the reference numerals:
[0018] 1 - Frame; 2 - Lifting adjustment mechanism; 3 - Tobacco leaf shearing support frame; 31 - Support; 32 - Support seat; 33 - L-shaped plate; 34 - Roller; 4 - Auxiliary support frame; 41 - Auxiliary frame; 42 - Auxiliary seat; 43 - L-shaped auxiliary plate; 44 - Auxiliary wheel; 5 - Tobacco leaf shearing housing; 51 - Motor mounting bracket; 52 - Tobacco leaf shearing blade; 53 - Tobacco seedling leaf outlet. Detailed implementation manners
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] As Figures 1-3 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine, characterized in that it includes a frame 1, an intermediate part inside the frame 1 is provided with a lifting adjustment mechanism 2, and the top end of the lifting adjustment mechanism 2 is provided with a tobacco leaf shearing support frame 3;
[0021] The lifting adjustment mechanism 2 is composed of two symmetrically arranged scissor-type lifting frames 21. The top end of the scissor-type lifting frame 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the tobacco leaf shearing support frame 3, the bottom end of the scissor-type lifting frame 21 is installed inside the frame 1, and the scissor-type lifting frame 21 is controlled to lift by the rotation of an operating lead screw 22. Both the outer sides of the two operating lead screws 22 are fixed with chain wheels 23, and the outer sides of the two chain wheels 23 are meshed with a chain ring 24. By externally controlling the rotation of one of the chain wheels 23, the synchronous rotation of the two operating lead screws 22 can be controlled, so that the synchronous lifting of the two scissor-type lifting frames 21 can be controlled, and thus the height adjustment of the tobacco leaf shearing support frame 3 can be completed through the lifting adjustment mechanism 2, and the height adjustment of the tobacco seedlings to be trimmed can be completed through the height adjustment of the tobacco leaf shearing support frame 3, which is convenient for shearing tobacco seedlings of different heights.
[0022] The tobacco leaf shearing support frame 3 includes a support 31, a support seat 32, an L-shaped plate 33 and a roller 34. The support 31 is installed at the top end of the lifting adjustment mechanism 2. A plurality of support seats 32 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals near both sides of the support 31. The top ends of the plurality of support seats 32 on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped plate 33. The two L-shaped plates 33 are arranged oppositely. A plurality of rollers 34 are also installed at equal intervals on the support 31 near the L-shaped plate 33. With the cooperation of the L-shaped plate 33 and the rollers 34, the movement operation of the seedling floating tray or the seedling tray on the tobacco leaf shearing support frame 3 is completed.
[0023] In order to extend the usage range of the leaf pruning support frame 3 and improve the leaf pruning efficiency, auxiliary support frames 4 are rotatably connected to both ends of the leaf pruning support frame 3 through hinge members. The auxiliary support frame 4 includes an auxiliary frame 41, an auxiliary seat 42, an L-shaped auxiliary plate 43, and an auxiliary wheel 44. Pin sleeves 35 are fixed on both sides of the adjacent ends of the auxiliary frame 41 and the support frame 31. A pin 7 is sleeved between the two pin sleeves 35 on the same side. Through the pin 7, the auxiliary support frame 4 and the leaf pruning support frame 3 can be at the same height, which is convenient for cooperation.
[0024] A plurality of auxiliary seats 42 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals near both sides of the auxiliary frame 41. The tops of the plurality of auxiliary seats 42 on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped auxiliary plate 43. The two L-shaped auxiliary plates 43 are arranged oppositely. Auxiliary wheels 44 are also installed at equal intervals on the auxiliary frame 41 near the L-shaped auxiliary plate 43. When the auxiliary frame 41 is in a horizontal state, the L-shaped auxiliary plate 43 and the L-shaped plate 33 are on the same horizontal plane, and the auxiliary wheels 44 and the rollers 34 are on the same horizontal plane.
[0025] A leaf pruning cover 5 is installed at the top end of the machine frame 1. The leaf pruning cover 5 is arranged downward. A motor mounting frame 51 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the leaf pruning cover 5. A leaf pruning motor is installed in the motor mounting frame 51. The output shaft of the leaf pruning motor is arranged downward, and a leaf pruning blade 52 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the leaf pruning motor. Smoke seedling leaf outlets 53 are also opened on both sides of the leaf pruning cover 5. The cut smoke seedling leaves are discharged and collected through the smoke seedling leaf outlets 53 during the pruning process.
[0026] In summary, during use, first adjust the height of the leaf pruning support frame 3 through the lifting adjustment mechanism 2, so as to complete the height adjustment of the smoke seedlings to be pruned by adjusting the height of the leaf pruning support frame 3. Then use the pin 7 to make the auxiliary support frame 4 and the leaf pruning support frame 3 at the same height. Then place the seedling floating tray or the seedling tray on one side of the auxiliary support frame 4. The sequentially placed seedling floating trays or seedling trays generate an inward pushing force on the auxiliary support frame 4, so that the smoke seedlings on the seedling floating tray or the seedling tray pass under the leaf pruning blade 52 in sequence. Under the action of the leaf pruning motor, the pruning of the smoke seedlings can be completed, which is convenient and practical.
[0027] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a lifting adjustment mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the frame (1), a leaf cutting support frame (3) is installed at the top of the lifting adjustment mechanism (2), and a leaf cutting cover (5) is installed at the top of the frame (1); The lifting adjustment mechanism (2) is composed of two symmetrically arranged scissor-type lifting frames (21), the top end of the scissor-type lifting frames (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the blade shearing support frame (3), the bottom end of the scissor-type lifting frames (21) is installed in the frame (1), the scissor-type lifting frames (21) are controlled to lift by rotating the operating screw rod (22), the outer sides of the two operating screw rods (22) are fixed with sprocket wheels (23), the outer sides of the two sprocket wheels (23) are meshedly connected with chain rings (24), and the rotation of one of the sprocket wheels (23) can be controlled by external force to synchronously control the rotation of the two operating screw rods (22), thereby controlling the synchronous lifting of the two scissor-type lifting frames (21); The leaf cutting cover (5) is arranged downward, and a motor mounting frame (51) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the leaf cutting cover (5), a leaf cutting motor is installed in the motor mounting frame (51), the output shaft of the leaf cutting motor is arranged downward, and a leaf cutting blade (52) is installed at the end of the output shaft of the leaf cutting motor, and tobacco seedling and leaf outlets (53) are also opened on both sides of the leaf cutting cover (5).
2. A lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leaf-cutting support frame (3) comprises a support frame (31), a support seat (32), an L-shaped plate (33) and a roller (34); the support frame (31) is mounted on the top end of the lifting adjustment mechanism (2); a plurality of support seats (32) are fixed on the support frame (31) at equal intervals near both sides; the top ends of the plurality of support seats (32) on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped plate (33); the two L-shaped plates (33) are arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of rollers (34) are also installed on the support frame (31) at equal intervals near the L-shaped plate (33); and the movement of the seedling floating tray or seedling tray on the leaf-cutting support frame (3) is completed under the cooperation of the L-shaped plate (33) and the roller (34).
3. A lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the blade shearing support frame (3) are rotatably connected to auxiliary support frames (4) through hinges, respectively. The auxiliary support frame (4) comprises an auxiliary frame (41), an auxiliary seat (42), an L-shaped auxiliary plate (43) and an auxiliary wheel (44). A plurality of auxiliary seats (42) are fixed at equal intervals near both sides of the auxiliary frame (41). The top ends of the plurality of auxiliary seats (42) on the same side are fixed to the bottom surface of an L-shaped auxiliary plate (43). The two L-shaped auxiliary plates (43) are arranged opposite to each other. Auxiliary wheels (44) are also installed at equal intervals near the L-shaped auxiliary plates (43) on the auxiliary frame (41). When the auxiliary frame (41) is in a horizontal state, the L-shaped auxiliary plate (43) and the L-shaped plate (33) are on the same horizontal plane, and the auxiliary wheel (44) and the roller (34) are on the same horizontal plane.
4. A lifting type tobacco seedling leaf shearing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Pin shaft sleeves (35) are fixed on both sides of the adjacent ends of the auxiliary frame (41) and the bracket (31), and a pin shaft (7) is sleeved between the two pin shaft sleeves (35) on the same side.