Landscaping ecological frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological frames, and particularly relates to a landscaping ecological frame which comprises two bottom rods arranged at the bottom side by side, a screw rod is driven to rotate through a crank, a moving block is further spirally driven to move, the front-back position of a planting groove is further adjusted, the left end and the right end of the planting groove are supported through movable rods, and in the moving process of the planting groove, the planting groove is fixed. Each group of movable rods move according to the deformation principle of a parallelogram, then the planting grooves, the lead screws and the sliding blocks can generate corresponding height changes along with the movable rods at the same time, by adjusting the positions of the planting grooves, the shielding degree of each layer of planting grooves to the lower layer of planting grooves can be independently adjusted, and then the daylighting range of each layer of planting grooves is adjusted. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, cultivation of various plants with different photophilous degrees is facilitated, rainwater can be collected through the water tank, the rainwater is evenly irrigated on the plants in the planting grooves in all layers through the U-shaped pipes, the vertical pipes, the telescopic hoses, the spray pipes and the spray heads, rainwater resources are prevented from being wasted, and manpower or material resources for irrigation are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological frames, and particularly relates to a landscaping ecological frame. Background Art

[0002] During landscaping work, staff usually use engineering and artistic means within a certain area to create a natural environment and recreation area by transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, building buildings and small ornaments, arranging garden paths, setting up water features, etc. In gardens, we often see various landscaping ecological frames, which are planting frames used to plant and display plant flowers.

[0003] Among the existing landscaping ecological frames, the tolerance to light of different types of plants planted is different. In the existing ecological frames for multi-layer planting, each upper structure is likely to cause a certain blockage to the lower structure, resulting in a limited and non-adjustable light range, which is not conducive to the cultivation of various plants with different light-loving degrees. Moreover, it generally does not have the function of rainwater collection and utilization, resulting in waste of rainwater resources and consuming more manpower or material resources to water plants. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a landscaping ecological frame, which solves the problems that among the existing landscaping ecological frames, the tolerance to light of different types of plants planted is different. In the existing ecological frames for multi-layer planting, each upper structure is likely to cause a certain blockage to the lower structure, resulting in a limited and non-adjustable light range, which is not conducive to the cultivation of various plants with different light-loving degrees. Moreover, it generally does not have the function of rainwater collection and utilization, resulting in waste of rainwater resources and consuming more manpower or material resources to water plants.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A landscaping ecological rack, comprising two bottom rods arranged in parallel at the bottom, two connecting rods are horizontally fixed between the two bottom rods, each bottom rod is fixedly provided with a side plate upwards, the tops of the two side plates are jointly and fixedly provided with a water tank upwards, a back plate is vertically and fixedly provided between the water tank and the middle of the back of one connecting rod, there are several layers of planting grooves between the two side plates, two parallel and equally high movable rods are hinged at each end of the left and right sides of each layer of planting groove, both ends of each movable rod are respectively hinged on the side plate and the planting groove, a moving block is fixedly provided downwards at the middle of the rear end of the bottom surface of each planting groove, a horizontally and front-back facing lead screw is threadedly connected to the moving block, a chute is vertically provided in the middle of the back plate and several sliders are slidably provided in the chute, the rear end of each lead screw is rotatably arranged through the slider and limit blocks are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the back plate, a crank is fixedly provided at the rear end of the lead screw, a vertical pipe is vertically provided beside the back plate, the top of the vertical pipe is communicated with a horizontally arranged U-shaped pipe, one end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the vertical pipe and the other end extends forward to the inner bottom end of the water tank, a telescopic hose is communicated forward on the vertical pipe corresponding to each layer of planting groove, the front end of each telescopic hose is communicated with a spray pipe supported above the planting groove, the spray pipe is horizontally oriented and several nozzles are evenly provided downwards.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By rotating the crank to drive the rotation of the lead screw, and then driving the movement of the moving block through screw transmission, thereby adjusting and controlling the front and rear positions of the planting groove. The left and right ends of the planting groove are supported by the movable rods. During the movement of the planting groove, each group of movable rods will move following the deformation principle of a parallelogram. Therefore, while the planting groove moves horizontally, it is also driven by the movable rods to change in height. During the process of the change in the height of the planting groove, the lead screw will slide vertically accordingly with the slider. Through the above adjustment of the position of the planting groove, the shielding degree of each layer of planting groove on the lower layer of planting groove can be adjusted separately, and then the lighting range of each layer of planting groove can be adjusted respectively, which is beneficial to cultivating various plants with different light-loving degrees. The water tank can collect rainwater, and the rainwater can be evenly irrigated on the plants in each layer of planting groove through the U-shaped pipe, vertical pipe, telescopic hose, spray pipe, and nozzles, which not only avoids wasting rainwater resources but also helps to save the manpower or material resources for irrigation.

[0007] In order to control the irrigation of plants at a fixed time;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: An electric control valve is installed on the U-shaped pipe, the electric control valve is electrically connected to an electric control group, and the electric control group includes a controller, a timer, and a storage battery.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the controller and timer in the electric control group can control the timing on and off of the electric control valve, and the storage battery in the electric control group can provide electrical energy for the electric control valve.

[0010] To facilitate maintaining the stability of the lead screw;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a fixing block is fixedly connected downward in the middle of the front part of the bottom surface of the planting groove, a sliding rod is telescopically connected forward in the lead screw, and the front end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing block.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the lead screw is rotated to drive the moving block, the planting groove, and the fixing block as a whole to move forward or backward, telescopic changes occur between the sliding rod and the lead screw. Thus, it does not affect the adjustment of the position of the planting groove and can support the front end of the lead screw through the fixing block and the sliding rod, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the lead screw and thus conducive to the stable operation of the lead screw.

[0013] To prevent impurities from accumulating in the water tank and causing blockage;

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a filter plate is supported upward at the top end of the water tank, and the filter plate covers the entire top surface of the water tank.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the filter plate can intercept and filter external impurities, preventing impurities from accumulating in the water tank and causing blockage.

[0016] To prevent impurities from staying on the top surface of the filter plate and thus avoid affecting the collection of rainwater;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the front and rear ends of the top surface of the filter plate are inclined upward to the middle.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the top surface of the filter plate is inclined, so that under the impact of rainwater, impurities are not likely to stay on the top surface of the filter plate, thus avoiding affecting the collection of rainwater.

[0019] To reduce the evaporation of water in the water tank;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a shielding plate is fixedly connected to a pair of opposite inner walls of the water tank, the shielding plate is lower than the top end height of the water tank, and a gap is reserved between the other pair of opposite inner walls of the water tank and the shielding plate.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the shielding plate can reduce the evaporation of water in the water tank, which is beneficial to the long-term preservation of the rainwater collected in the water tank.

[0022] To support the spray pipe above the planting groove;

[0023] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: two support rods are fixedly connected upward to the left and right ends of the top surface of the planting groove, and the spray pipe is supported on the two support rods, and both ends of the spray pipe penetrate through the support rods and extend to both sides.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: The spray pipe can be supported above the planting trough through the support rod.

[0025] In order to fix the bottom position of the vertical pipe and thus make it stable;

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A hoop is fixedly attached to the rearward one of the connecting rods, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe is inserted downward into the hoop.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: The bottom position of the vertical pipe can be fixed through the hoop, and thus the vertical pipe is made stable.

[0028] The parts not involved in this device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. Description of the Drawings

[0029] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 is the axonometric view of the external structure of the present utility model Figure I ;

[0031] Figure 2 is the axonometric view of the external structure of the present utility model Figure II ;

[0032] Figure 3 is the partial structural side sectional view of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 is the partial structural side view of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank component of the present utility model;

[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom rod; 2, connecting rod; 3, side plate; 4, water tank; 5, back plate; 6, planting trough; 7, movable rod; 8, moving block; 9, lead screw; 10, slider; 11, limit block; 12, crank; 13, vertical pipe; 14, U-shaped pipe; 15, telescopic hose; 16, spray pipe; 17, nozzle; 18, electric control valve; 1801, electric control group; 19, fixed block; 20, sliding rod; 21, filter plate; 22, shielding plate; 23, support rod; 24, hoop. Detailed Embodiments

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A landscaping ecological rack, including two bottom rods 1 arranged side by side at the bottom. Two connecting rods 2 are horizontally fixed between the two bottom rods 1. Each bottom rod 1 is fixedly provided with a side plate 3 upwards. The tops of the two side plates 3 are jointly and fixedly provided with a water tank 4 upwards. A back plate 5 is vertically and fixedly provided between the water tank 4 and the middle of the back surface of one connecting rod 2. There are several layers of planting grooves 6 between the two side plates 3. At each end of the left and right sides of each layer of planting groove 6, two parallel and equally high movable rods 7 are hinged. The two ends of each movable rod 7 are respectively hinged on the side plate 3 and the planting groove 6. The middle of the rear end of the bottom surface of each planting groove 6 is fixedly provided with a moving block 8 downwards. A horizontally and front-back facing lead screw 9 is threadedly connected to the moving block 8. A chute is vertically provided in the middle of the back plate 5, and several sliders 10 are slidably provided in the chute. The rear end of each lead screw 9 is rotatably arranged through the slider 10 and limit blocks 11 are fixedly provided on both the front and back sides of the back plate 5. A crank 12 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the lead screw 9. A vertical pipe 13 is vertically provided beside the back plate 5. The top of the vertical pipe 13 is communicated with a horizontally arranged U-shaped pipe 14. One end of the U-shaped pipe 14 is communicated with the vertical pipe 13 and the other end extends forward to the inner bottom end of the water tank 4. The vertical pipe 13 is communicated with a telescopic hose 15 forward corresponding to each layer of planting groove 6. The front end of each telescopic hose 15 is communicated with a spray pipe 16 supported above the planting groove 6. The spray pipe 16 is left-right facing and is evenly provided with several nozzles 17 downwards; By rotating the crank 12 to drive the lead screw 9 to rotate, and then helically driving the moving block 8 to move, thereby adjusting and controlling the front-back position of the planting groove 6. The left and right ends of the planting groove 6 are supported by the movable rods 7. And during the movement of the planting groove 6, each group of movable rods 7 will move according to the deformation principle of a parallelogram. Therefore, while the planting groove 6 moves horizontally, it is also driven by the movable rods 7 to change in height. Along with the change in the height of the planting groove 6, the lead screw 9 will slide vertically correspondingly with the slider 10. Through the above adjustment of the position of the planting groove 6, the shielding degree of each layer of planting groove 6 on the lower layer of planting groove 6 can be adjusted separately, and then the lighting ranges of each layer of planting groove 6 can be adjusted respectively, which is beneficial to cultivating various plants with different light-loving degrees. The water tank 4 can collect rainwater, and the rainwater is evenly irrigated on the plants in each layer of planting groove 6 through the U-shaped pipe 14, the vertical pipe 13, the telescopic hose 15, the spray pipe 16, and the nozzles 17, which not only avoids wasting rainwater resources but also helps to save the labor or material resources for irrigation. An electric control valve 18 is installed on the U-shaped pipe 14. The electric control valve 18 is electrically connected to an electric control group 1801. The electric control group 1801 includes a controller, a timer, and a storage battery; The controller and timer in the electric control group 1801 can control the electric control valve 18 to be switched on and off regularly, and the storage battery in the electric control group 1801 can provide electrical energy for the electric control valve 18.A fixing block 19 is fixedly connected downward in the middle of the front part of the bottom surface of the planting groove 6. A sliding rod 20 is telescopically connected forward in the lead screw 9, and the front end of the sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 19. When the lead screw 9 is rotated to drive the moving block 8, the planting groove 6, and the fixing block 19 to move forward or backward as a whole, telescopic changes occur between the sliding rod 20 and the lead screw 9, which does not affect the adjustment of the position of the planting groove 6 and can support the front end of the lead screw 9 through the fixing block 19 and the sliding rod 20, facilitating the improvement of the stability of the lead screw 9 and further facilitating the stable operation of the lead screw 9. A filter plate 21 is supported upward at the top end of the water tank 4, and the filter plate 21 covers the entire top surface of the water tank 4. External impurities can be intercepted and filtered through the filter plate 21 to prevent impurities from accumulating in the water tank 4 and causing blockage. The front and rear ends of the top surface of the filter plate 21 are inclined upward to the middle; the top surface of the filter plate 21 is inclined, so that under the impact of rainwater, impurities are not easily retained on the top surface of the filter plate 21, thus avoiding affecting the collection of rainwater. A shielding plate 22 is fixedly connected to a pair of opposite inner walls of the water tank 4, and the shielding plate 22 is lower than the top end height of the water tank 4. A gap is reserved between the other pair of opposite inner walls of the water tank 4 and the shielding plate 22; the evaporation of water in the water tank 4 can be reduced through the shielding plate 22, which is beneficial to the long-term preservation of the rainwater collected in the water tank 4. Two support rods 23 are fixedly connected upward to the left and right ends of the top surface of the planting groove 6, and a spray pipe 16 is supported on the two support rods 23. Both ends of the spray pipe 16 penetrate through the support rods 23 and extend to both sides; the spray pipe 16 can be supported above the planting groove 6 through the support rods 23. A ferrule 24 is fixedly connected backward to one of the connecting rods 2 located at the rear side, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe 13 is inserted downward into the ferrule 24; the bottom position of the vertical pipe 13 can be fixed through the ferrule 24, thus making the vertical pipe 13 stable.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0040] The crank 12 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the moving block 8 through screw transmission. Further, the moving block 8, the planting groove 6, and the fixed block 19 move as a whole. And the telescopic change occurs between the slide rod 20 and the screw rod 9. During the movement of the planting groove 6, its left and right ends are supported by the movable rods 7 and drive the movable rods 7 to move. Along with the process that the movable rods 7 on both left and right sides move following the deformation principle of the parallelogram, the planting groove 6, the screw rod 9, and the slider 10 synchronously change their corresponding height positions. The above realizes the adjustment of the position of the planting groove 6, thereby separately changing the shielding degree of each layer of the planting groove 6 to the lower layer of the planting groove 6, and further separately adjusting the lighting range of each layer of the planting groove 6. The filter plate 21 can intercept and filter external impurities, and the top surface of the filter plate 21 is inclined. Under the impact of rainwater, impurities are not likely to stay on the top surface of the filter plate 21, while rainwater can be collected in the water tank 4. The water evaporation in the water tank 4 is reduced by the shielding plate 22, so that rainwater can be stored for a long time. The storage battery in the electric control group 1801 can provide electric energy for the electric control valve 18, and the controller and timer in the electric control group 1801 can control the electric control valve 18 to be switched on and off regularly, so that the rainwater collected in the water tank 4 is automatically and regularly irrigated evenly on the plants in each layer of the planting groove 6 through the U-shaped pipe 14, the vertical pipe 13, the telescopic hose 15, the spray pipe 16, and the nozzle 17. The spray pipe 16 can be supported above the planting groove 6 through the support rod 23. Along with the change of the position of the planting groove 6, the telescopic hose 15 will undergo corresponding telescopic changes, so that the change of the position of the planting groove 6 does not affect the irrigation process.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscaping ecological frame, characterized by: The invention comprises two bottom bars (1) arranged in parallel at the bottom, two connecting rods (2) are horizontally fixed between the two bottom bars (1), each of the bottom bars (1) is fixed with a side plate (3) upwardly, the top ends of the two side plates (3) are jointly fixed with a water tank (4) upwardly, a back plate (5) is jointly vertically fixed between the water tank (4) and the back of a connecting rod (2), a plurality of layers of planting grooves (6) are arranged between the two side plates (3), the left and right sides of each layer of the planting grooves (6) are hinged with two parallel and equal-height movable rods (7), the two ends of each movable rod (7) are respectively hinged on the side plates (3) and the planting grooves (6), a moving block (8) is fixed downwardly at the middle of the rear end of the bottom surface of each planting groove (6), a horizontal and front-to-back screw rod (9) is threadedly connected to the moving block (8), and a back plate (5) is vertically arranged in the middle of the back plate (5). A slide groove is provided and a plurality of slide blocks (10) are slidably arranged in the slide groove. The rear end of each screw rod (9) is rotated and penetrated on the slide block (10), and a limit block (11) is fixed on the front and rear sides of the back plate (5). A crank (12) is fixed at the rear end of the screw rod (9). A vertical pipe (13) is vertically arranged on the side of the back plate (5). The top end of the vertical pipe (13) is connected to a horizontally arranged U-shaped pipe (14). One end of the U-shaped pipe (14) is connected to the vertical pipe (13) and the other end extends forward to the inner bottom end of the water tank (4). The vertical pipe (13) is connected to a telescopic hose (15) corresponding to each layer of the planting groove (6). The front end of each telescopic hose (15) is connected to a nozzle (16) supported on the upper side of the planting groove (6). The nozzle (16) is evenly provided with a plurality of nozzles (17) facing left and right and downward.

2. The landscaping ecological frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control valve (18) is installed on the U-shaped tube (14), and the electric control valve (18) is electrically connected to an electric control group (1801), and the electric control group (1801) includes a controller, a timer, and a battery.

3. The landscaping ecological frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (19) is fixed downwardly in the middle of the front bottom of the planting groove (6), a sliding rod (20) is telescopically connected forwardly in the screw rod (9), and the front end of the sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (19).

4. The landscaping ecological frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the water tank (4) supports a filter plate (21) upward, and the filter plate (21) covers the entire top surface of the water tank (4).

5. The landscaping ecological frame according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top surface of the filter plate (21) is arranged to be inclined upward from the front and rear ends to the middle.

6. The landscaping ecological frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shield (22) is fixed to one of the opposite inner walls of the water tank (4), the shield (22) is lower than the top of the water tank (4), and a gap is retained between the other opposite inner wall of the water tank (4) and the shield (22).

7. The landscaping ecological frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods (23) are fixed upwards at the left and right ends of the top surface of the planting trough (6), and the two support rods (23) support the nozzle (16), and the two ends of the nozzle (16) penetrate the support rods (23) on both sides.

8. The garden greening ecological frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hoop (24) is fixed backwards to one of the connecting rods (2) located at the rear side, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe (13) is inserted downwards into the hoop (24).

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