Forestry seedling raising frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry seedling raising frame, which relates to the technical field of seedling raising frames, and comprises a base, a rotating component mounted in an inner cavity of the base, a split frame component mounted at the top of the base, a fixed component mounted at the top of the base, a driven component mounted on the inner side of the fixed component, and a plurality of placement components, the fixing assembly is installed at the top of the driven assembly in a circumferential array shape, and the light supplementing assembly is installed on one side of the fixing assembly; according to the forestry seedling raising frame, the multiple split frame assemblies are stacked and fixed through the fixing assemblies, due to the fact that the whole split frame assemblies are cylindrical, compared with a straight-line seedling raising frame, the space can be fully utilized, meanwhile, the requirement for the site is low, seedlings are fixed through the placement assembly, then the rotating assembly is started, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. The rotating assembly drives the seedlings to revolve around the driven shaft through the driven assembly and rotate at the same time so that the seedlings can receive light from the light supplementing assembly more evenly and more fully, and the rotating assembly can be shut down at a proper position when taking and placing observation is needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling-raising racks, and particularly relates to a forestry seedling-raising rack. Background Technique

[0002] The seedling-raising rack plays an important role in forestry seedling raising. It is a support structure designed specifically for the growth of seedlings. Through reasonable layout, the seedling-raising rack can make full use of space, promote uniform light reception of seedlings, effectively manage water and nutrients, and reduce pests and diseases. Its materials are diverse, including metal, plastic, wood, etc. The design is flexible and can adjust the layer distance and spacing according to the growth needs of different seedlings, improving the seedling-raising efficiency and survival rate.

[0003] The existing seedling-raising racks often adopt a straight-line arrangement design, that is, the seedlings are arranged in multiple layers in a row for cultivation. However, this will bring problems such as low space utilization rate and difficult observation, taking and placing. At the same time, during the process of seedling cultivation, supplementary lighting needs to be carried out according to the situation. The traditional method of fixed-point supplementary lighting is prone to dead corners, and at the same time, some seedlings may be affected by uneven lighting, affecting their growth. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry seedling-raising rack to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A forestry seedling-raising rack includes a base, and a first card slot is opened at the top of the base. It further includes:

[0006] A rotating component, which is installed in the inner cavity of the base;

[0007] A split-frame component, which is installed on the top of the base;

[0008] The split-frame component includes:

[0009] A fixing component, which is installed on the top of the base;

[0010] A driven component, which is installed inside the fixing component;

[0011] A plurality of placement components, which are installed on the top of the driven component in a circumferential array;

[0012] A supplementary lighting component, which is installed on one side of the fixing component.

[0013] Further, the rotating component includes:

[0014] A rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base;

[0015] A driven gear, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft;

[0016] A driving source, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the base;

[0017] The driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving source through a coupling, and its outer side meshes with the outer side of the driven gear;

[0018] The first clamping joint is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0019] Further, the fixing assembly includes:

[0020] The fixing seat abuts against the top of the base, and a clamping bar is arranged at its bottom. The clamping bar is clamped inside the first clamping groove, and the fixing seat is located above the rotating assembly;

[0021] The sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing seat;

[0022] The tooth pattern is opened on the inner wall of the fixing seat;

[0023] A plurality of support columns are fixedly installed at the top of the fixing seat in a circumferential array;

[0024] The mounting seat is fixedly installed at the top of the support column;

[0025] The second clamping groove is opened at the top of the mounting seat.

[0026] Further, the driven assembly includes:

[0027] The driven shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing seat, and one end of it penetrates and extends to the inside of the fixing seat. The penetrated part of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driven shaft;

[0028] The clamping seat is fixedly installed at one end of the driven shaft located at the bottom of the fixing seat, and its inner side is clamped with the outer side of the first clamping joint;

[0029] The main gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driven shaft and is located inside the fixing seat;

[0030] The blocking plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driven shaft and is located inside the fixing seat and above the main gear;

[0031] A plurality of planetary gears are meshed with the outer side of the main gear in a circumferential array, and the other sides of them are respectively meshed with one side of the tooth pattern;

[0032] A plurality of sliding columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planetary gears one by one, and their bottoms are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove;

[0033] The second clamping joint is fixedly installed at one end of the driven shaft.

[0034] Further, the placement assembly includes:

[0035] The placement seat is fixedly installed at the top of the planetary gear through a column, and a plurality of holes are penetrated through its top;

[0036] A number of springs, each fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the hole groove;

[0037] A number of telescopic members, each fixedly installed at the other end of the spring, and the outer side of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole groove.

[0038] Furthermore, the supplementary lighting component includes:

[0039] A telescopic rod, fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed seat;

[0040] A cylinder, one end of which is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod, and its output end is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod;

[0041] A light source, fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, a forestry seedling raising rack provided by the present utility model:

[0043] Multiple split rack components are stacked and fixed through the fixing component. Since the split rack component is cylindrical as a whole, compared with the straight row type seedling raising rack, it can make full use of space and has lower requirements for the site. The seedlings are fixed by the placement component, and then the rotation component is started. The rotation component drives the seedlings to rotate around the driven shaft while revolving around the driven shaft through the driven component, so as to receive the light from the supplementary lighting component more evenly and fully. When it is necessary to take, place and observe, the rotation component can be shut down at an appropriate position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0045] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 2 It is the first sectional view of a part of the structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 4 It is the second sectional view of a part of the structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 5 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the driven component provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0050] Figure 6 Partial structural sectional view of the split frame assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0051] Figure 7 First schematic diagram of the partial structure of the split frame assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure 8 Sectional view of the placement assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0053] Figure 9 Second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the split frame assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0054] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0055] 1. Base; 11. First card slot; 2. Rotating assembly; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Driven gear; 23. Driving source; 24. Driving gear; 25. First card joint; 3. Split frame assembly; 31. Fixing assembly; 311. Fixing seat; 312. Card strip; 313. Slide groove; 314. Tooth pattern; 315. Support column; 316. Mounting seat; 317. Second card slot; 32. Driven assembly; 321. Driven shaft; 322. Card seat; 323. Main gear; 324. Baffle plate; 325. Planetary gear; 326. Slide post; 327. Second card joint; 33. Placement assembly; 331. Placement seat; 332. Hole groove; 333. Spring; 334. Telescopic member; 34. Light supplementing assembly; 341. Telescopic rod; 342. Cylinder; 343. Light source. Detailed implementation manners

[0056] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0057] Embodiment 1:

[0058] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , a forestry seedling raising frame, including a base 1, a first card slot 11 is opened at the top of the base 1, and further includes:

[0059] A rotating assembly 2, which is installed in the inner cavity of the base 1;

[0060] A split frame assembly 3, which is installed on the top of the base 1;

[0061] The split frame assembly 3 includes:

[0062] A fixing assembly 31, which is installed on the top of the base 1;

[0063] A driven assembly 32, which is installed inside the fixing assembly 31;

[0064] A plurality of placement components 33, which are installed on the top of the driven component 32 in a circumferential array;

[0065] A supplementary light component 34, which is installed on one side of the fixed component 31.

[0066] Specific implementation method: When in use, different numbers of split frame components 3 are set according to the actual situation. The lowermost split frame component 3 is fixed on the top of the base 1 through the first card slot 11, and the upper split frame components 3 are fixed through the fixed component 31. After the overall fixation is completed, the seedlings are fixed by the placement components 33, and then the rotation component 2 is started. The seedlings are rotated around the center and rotated on their own axes through the driven component 32, so as to receive the light of the supplementary light component 34 more fully and evenly.

[0067] The rotation component 2 includes:

[0068] A rotating shaft 21, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1;

[0069] A driven gear 22, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 21;

[0070] A driving source 23, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1;

[0071] A driving gear 24, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving source 23 through a coupling, and the outside of which is meshed with the outside of the driven gear 22;

[0072] A first clamping joint 25, which is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 21.

[0073] Specific implementation method: The driving source 23 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, drives the meshed driven gear 22 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 21 and the first clamping joint 25 to rotate. The driving source 23 includes but is not limited to a driving motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is also controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0074] The fixed component 31 includes:

[0075] A fixed seat 311, which abuts against the top of the base 1, and a clamping strip 312 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 311. The clamping strip 312 is clamped inside the first card slot 11. The fixed seat 311 is located above the rotation component 2;

[0076] A sliding groove 313, which is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed seat 311;

[0077] Tooth patterns 314, which are opened on the inner wall of the fixed seat 311;

[0078] A plurality of support columns 315, which are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 311 in a circumferential array;

[0079] A mounting seat 316, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 315;

[0080] The second card slot 317 is opened at the top of the mounting base 316.

[0081] The driven assembly 32 includes:

[0082] The driven shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 311, and one end of it penetrates and extends to the inside of the fixed seat 311. The penetrated part of the fixed seat 311 is rotatably connected to the outside of the driven shaft 321;

[0083] The card holder 322 is fixedly installed at one end of the driven shaft 321 located at the bottom of the fixed seat 311, and the inside of it is snap-connected to the outside of the first card joint 25;

[0084] The main gear 323 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven shaft 321 and is located inside the fixed seat 311;

[0085] The blocking plate 324 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven shaft 321, is located inside the fixed seat 311 and above the main gear 323;

[0086] A plurality of planetary gears 325 are meshed and connected to the outside of the main gear 323 in a circumferential array, and the other sides of them are respectively meshed with one side of the tooth pattern 314;

[0087] A plurality of sliding columns 326 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planetary gears 325 one by one, and the bottoms of them are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 313;

[0088] The second card joint 327 is fixedly installed at one end of the driven shaft 321.

[0089] Specific implementation manner: When assembling the whole device, different numbers of split frame assemblies 3 are set according to requirements. The lowermost split frame assembly 3 is fixed on the top of the base 1 through the fixing component 31, and the remaining split frame assemblies 3 are respectively fixed on the top of the split frame assembly 3 below themselves through the fixing component 31;

[0090] The lowermost split frame assembly 3 is fixed by being snap-connected to the inside of the first card slot 11 through the card strip 312. At the same time, the card holder 322 is snap-connected and fixed to the first card joint 25. The rotation of the rotating shaft 21 and the first card joint 25 can drive the card holder 322 and the driven shaft 321 to rotate. The rotation of the driven shaft 321 drives the main gear 323 and the blocking plate 324 to rotate, and then drives the planetary gears 325 to make a circular motion with the driven shaft 321 as the axis and rotate around its own axis. During the circular motion of the planetary gears 325, the sliding columns 326 slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 313 to play a supporting and limiting role, and the tooth pattern 314 plays an auxiliary rotating role. The blocking plate 324 can block dust and soil to prevent them from affecting the rotation of the planetary gears 325;

[0091] The split frame assembly 3 installed above is fixed by clamping the clamping strip 312 inside the second clamping groove 317. At the same time, the clamping seat 322 is clamped and fixed with the second clamping head 327. The rotation of the driven shaft 321 drives the rotation of the second clamping head 327 and the clamping seat 322 to achieve transmission. The fixing seat 311, the support column 315 and the mounting seat 316 play a supporting role.

[0092] The placement assembly 33 includes:

[0093] A placement seat 331, which is fixedly installed on the top of the planetary gear 325 through a column, and a plurality of through holes 332 are provided on its top;

[0094] A plurality of springs 333, which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the through holes 332 one by one;

[0095] A plurality of telescopic members 334, which are fixedly installed at the other end of the springs 333 one by one, and the outer side of the telescopic members 334 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through holes 332.

[0096] Specific implementation method: Place the seedlings on the top of the telescopic member 334. Under the action of gravity, the telescopic member 334 moves downward and slides along the inner wall of the through hole 332 and compresses the spring 333. Since the telescopic member 334 where there is no pressure from the seedlings does not move, it can block the seedlings and prevent them from slipping. The placement seat 331 plays a supporting role.

[0097] The supplementary lighting assembly 34 includes:

[0098] A telescopic rod 341, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixing seat 311;

[0099] A cylinder 342, one end of which is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 341, and its output end is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 341;

[0100] A light source 343, which is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 341.

[0101] Specific implementation method: Since there are differences in seedlings, the required lighting height is also different, and it needs to be adjusted in time. When adjusting, start the cylinder 342. The telescopic movement of the cylinder 342 drives the telescopic rod 341 to expand and contract, realizing the lifting of the light source 343. The cylinder 342 is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The light source 343 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and it is also controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0102] Working principle: During use, different numbers of split rack components 3 are set according to the actual situation. The lowermost split rack component 3 is fixed to the top of the base 1 through the first slot 11, and the upper split rack components 3 are respectively fixed to the top of the split rack component 3 below themselves through the second slot 317. After the overall fixation is completed, the seedling is fixed by the placement component 33. Then, the rotation component 2 is started, and the seedling rotates around its own axis while revolving through the driven component 32, so as to receive the light from the light supplement component 34 more fully and evenly. When it is necessary to take, place, or observe, the rotation component 2 can be shut down at an appropriate position.

[0103] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling raising frame, comprising a base (1), wherein a slot (11) is provided on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating assembly (2) installed in the inner cavity of the base (1); A split frame assembly (3) mounted on the top of the base (1); The split frame assembly (3) comprises: A fixing assembly (31) mounted on the top of the base (1); A driven component (32) mounted inside the fixed component (31); A plurality of placement components (33) are installed in a circular array on the top of the driven component (32); The fill light component (34) is installed on one side of the fixing component (31).

2. A forestry seedling raising frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises: A rotating shaft (21) rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (1); A driven gear (22) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (21); A driving source (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (1); A driving gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving source (23) through a coupling, and its outer side is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear (22); A clamping joint (25) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (21).

3. A forestry seedling raising frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (31) comprises: A fixed seat (311) is abutted against the top of the base (1), and a clamping strip (312) is provided at the bottom thereof, wherein the clamping strip (312) is clamped to the inner side of the first clamping slot (11), and the fixed seat (311) is located above the rotating assembly (2); A slide groove (313) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing seat (311); A tooth pattern (314) is formed on the inner wall of the fixing seat (311); A plurality of support columns (315) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing seat (311) in a circular array; A mounting seat (316) fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (315); The second card slot (317) is opened on the top of the mounting seat (316).

4. A forestry seedling raising frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven component (32) comprises: A driven shaft (321) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat (311), and one end of the driven shaft (321) penetrates and extends to the inside of the fixed seat (311), and the fixed seat (311) is rotatably connected to the outside of the driven shaft (321) at the penetrated portion; A clamping seat (322) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven shaft (321) located at the bottom of the fixing seat (311), and its inner side is clamped with the outer side of the clamping joint (25); A main gear (323) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driven shaft (321) and is located on the inside of the fixed seat (311); A blocking plate (324) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driven shaft (321), and is located inside the fixing seat (311) and above the main gear (323); A plurality of planetary gears (325) are meshed and connected to the outside of the main gear (323) in a circumferential array, and the other side of the planetary gears (325) are respectively meshed with one side of the tooth pattern (314); A plurality of sliding posts (326), which are fixedly mounted one by one on the bottom of the planetary gear (325), and whose bottoms are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (313); The second clamping joint (327) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven shaft (321).

5. A forestry seedling raising frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement assembly (33) comprises: A mounting seat (331) is fixedly mounted on the top of the planetary gear (325) via a column, and a plurality of holes (332) are formed through the top of the mounting seat; A plurality of springs (333) are fixedly mounted one by one on the bottom of the inner wall of the hole groove (332); A plurality of telescopic members (334) are fixedly mounted one by one on the other end of the spring (333), and the outer sides of the telescopic members (334) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the hole grooves (332).

6. A forestry seedling raising frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fill light component (34) comprises: A telescopic rod (341) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the fixing seat (311); A cylinder (342), one end of which is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (341), and an output end of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod (341); The light source (343) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (341).

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