Water-saving irrigation equipment for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to water-saving irrigation equipment for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries, which improves the recycling convenience of redundant water after irrigation, reduces the loss of water resources, improves the cyclic utilization effect of the water resources and improves the water-saving irrigation effect. Comprising a water tank and a first support, the multiple culture tanks are installed on the outer side wall of the first support, discharge ports are formed in the lower portions of the multiple culture tanks respectively, the supporting nets are installed in the middles of the inner side walls of the culture tanks, and the bottom end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the water tank through the conveying device; the conveying device is used for conveying water in the flow guide pipe into the water tank, the upper part of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the outlets of the multiple groups of culture tanks, and the spraying device is communicated with the water tank and is used for spraying and irrigating the multiple groups of culture tanks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a water-saving irrigation equipment for strawberry elevated three-dimensional cultivation. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, elevated three-dimensional cultivation, as an efficient cultivation method, has been widely used in the production of crops such as strawberries. However, there are still some problems in the irrigation of traditional elevated three-dimensional cultivation, such as more water resource waste, which increases the planting cost.

[0003] For example, in the patent with the authorized announcement number of CN219555854U in the prior art, the utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation technology and discloses a water-saving irrigation equipment, including a water tank, a water inlet, a water accumulation port, a bottom plate, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a shunt. One side of the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet, the other side of the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water accumulation port, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a shunt, and both ends of the shunt are fixedly connected with shunt pipes.

[0004] However, it is found in the use of this equipment that it is not convenient to recycle the excess water after irrigation, which reduces the recycling effect of water resources and the water-saving irrigation effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation equipment for strawberry elevated three-dimensional cultivation, which improves the convenience of recycling the excess water after irrigation, reduces the loss of water resources, improves the recycling effect of water resources, and improves the water-saving irrigation effect.

[0006] A water-saving irrigation device for strawberry elevated three-dimensional cultivation of the utility model includes a water tank and a first bracket, and the first bracket is installed at the top of the water tank; it also includes a conveying device, a spraying device, multiple groups of cultivation tanks, multiple groups of support nets and a diversion pipe. Multiple groups of cultivation tanks are all installed on the outer side wall of the first bracket, and discharge ports are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the multiple groups of cultivation tanks. The support nets are installed in the middle of the inner side walls of the cultivation tanks. The bottom end of the diversion pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank through the conveying device. The conveying device is used to convey the water in the diversion pipe to the inside of the water tank. The upper part of the diversion pipe is communicated with the discharge ports of the multiple groups of cultivation tanks. The spraying device is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the spraying device is used to spray and irrigate the multiple groups of cultivation tanks; strawberries are planted inside the multiple groups of cultivation tanks. The water in the water tank is extracted by the spraying device, so that the spraying device irrigates the strawberries in the multiple groups of cultivation tanks. The excess water in the multiple groups of cultivation tanks passes through the support nets and falls to the bottom of the cultivation tanks. Then the water flows into the inside of the diversion pipe through the discharge ports of the multiple groups of cultivation tanks. The excess water is collected through the diversion pipe, and the water enters the water tank through the conveying device, improving the convenience of recycling the excess water after irrigation, reducing the loss of water resources, improving the recycling effect of water resources, and improving the water-saving irrigation effect.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying device includes a conveying box, a filter screen, a cylinder body, a second bracket, a sealing plate, a guide post and a spring. The conveying box is installed at the top of the water tank. The top end of the conveying box is communicated with the bottom end of the diversion pipe. The filter screen is installed on the inner side wall of the conveying box. The cylinder body is arranged at the top inside the water tank. The top end of the cylinder body is communicated with the bottom end of the conveying box. The second bracket is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder body. The sealing plate is slidably installed up and down on the inner side wall of the cylinder body, and multiple groups of through holes are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder body. The top end of the guide post is connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate. The lower part of the guide post is slidably installed up and down on the second bracket. The spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the guide post in a matching manner; the diversion pipe conveys water to the inside of the conveying box, and the water is filtered through the filter screen, so that the filtered water flows into the inside of the cylinder body. The water entering the cylinder body accumulates on the top end of the sealing plate. The weight of the water presses the sealing plate to move downward. Then the water flows out of the multiple groups of through holes of the cylinder body and enters the inside of the water tank. When the diversion pipe stops draining water, the spring pushes the sealing plate to move upward, so that the sealing plate blocks the multiple groups of through holes of the cylinder body, thereby reducing the evaporation of water and improving the water-saving effect of the device.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a guide frame, a slider, a connecting rod and a floating ball. The guide frame is installed at the top of the water tank. The slider is slidably installed up and down on the guide frame. The top end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom end of the slider. The lower part of the connecting rod extends into the inside of the water tank. The floating ball is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod; the floating ball floats on the top of the water surface in the water tank. When the water level in the water tank drops, the floating ball drives the slider to slide downward through the connecting rod. By observing the position of the slider, it is convenient to measure the water level in the water tank and improve the convenience of adding water to the water tank in time.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying device includes a first pump body, multiple drain pipes, and multiple spray heads. The input end of the first pump body is communicated with the inside of the water tank. The multiple drain pipes are all installed on the outer side wall of the first bracket, and the multiple drain pipes are respectively arranged above the multiple culture tanks. The multiple drain pipes are all communicated with the output end of the first pump body. The multiple spray heads are respectively communicated and arranged on the outer side walls of the multiple drain pipes. The water in the water tank is pumped by the first pump body, and the pumped water is transported to the multiple spray heads through the multiple drain pipes, so that the multiple spray heads spray the water into the multiple culture tanks, improving the spraying and irrigation effect in the multiple culture tanks and the water-saving effect.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes a second pump body. The input end of the second pump body is communicated with an external water source, and the output end of the second pump body is communicated with the inside of the water tank. By turning on the second pump body to extract water from the external water source, water enters the inside of the water tank, improving the convenience of automatically adding water to the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a sensor and a controller. The sensor is installed on the outer side wall of the water tank and is arranged below the slider. The controller is installed on the outer side wall of the water tank. After the slider moves downward and contacts the sensor, the sensor controls the second pump body to turn on through the controller, improving the convenience of automatically adding water when the water level in the water tank drops.

[0012] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided between the water tank and the first bracket, improving the installation firmness of the first bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Strawberries are planted inside multiple culture tanks. The water in the water tank is pumped by the spraying device, so that the spraying device waters the strawberries in the multiple culture tanks. The excess water in the multiple culture tanks passes through the support net and falls to the inner bottom of the culture tanks. Then the water flows into the inside of the diversion pipe through the discharge ports of the multiple culture tanks. The excess water is collected through the diversion pipe, and the water enters the water tank through the conveying device, improving the convenience of recycling the excess water after irrigation, reducing the loss of water resources, improving the recycling effect of water resources, and improving the water-saving irrigation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the connection between the diversion pipe and the conveying box, etc.;

[0016] Figure 3 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the connection between the first bracket and the culture tank, etc.;

[0017] Figure 4 is an isometric partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the guide post and the sealing plate, etc.;

[0018] Figure 5It is a partial axonometric structure schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting rod and the floating ball, etc.

[0019] Figure 6 It is an axonometric structure schematic diagram of the connection between the water tank and the second pump body, etc.

[0020] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. Water tank; 2. First bracket; 3. Cultivation tank; 4. Support net; 5. Diversion pipe; 6. Delivery box; 7. Filter screen; 8. Cylinder; 9. Second bracket; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Guide post; 12. Spring; 13. Guide frame; 14. Slide block; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Floating ball; 17. First pump body; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Sprinkler head; 20. Sensor; 21. Controller; 22. Second pump body. Specific embodiments

[0021] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant attached drawings. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a water-saving irrigation device for strawberry elevated three-dimensional cultivation of the present utility model includes a water tank 1 and a first bracket 2, and the first bracket 2 is installed at the top of the water tank 1; it also includes a conveying device, a spraying device, multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3, multiple groups of support nets 4 and a diversion pipe 5. Multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3 are all installed on the outer side wall of the first bracket 2, and discharge ports are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3. The support net 4 is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the cultivation tank 3. The bottom end of the diversion pipe 5 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1 through the conveying device, and the conveying device is used to convey the water in the diversion pipe 5 to the inside of the water tank 1. The upper part of the diversion pipe 5 is communicated with the discharge ports of the multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3. The spraying device is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1, and the spraying device is used to spray and irrigate the multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3;

[0024] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the conveying device includes a delivery box 6, a filter screen 7, a cylinder 8, a second bracket 9, a sealing plate 10, a guide post 11 and a spring 12. The delivery box 6 is installed at the top of the water tank 1, and the top end of the delivery box 6 is communicated with the bottom end of the diversion pipe 5. The filter screen 7 is installed on the inner side wall of the delivery box 6. The cylinder 8 is arranged at the inner top of the water tank 1, and the top end of the cylinder 8 is communicated with the bottom end of the delivery box 6. The second bracket 9 is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder 8. The sealing plate 10 is slidably installed up and down on the inner side wall of the cylinder 8, and multiple groups of through holes are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder 8. The top end of the guide post 11 is connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate 10, and the lower part of the guide post 11 is slidably installed up and down on the second bracket 9. The spring 12 is cooperatively sleeved on the outer side wall of the guide post 11;

[0025] In this embodiment, strawberries are planted inside multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3. The water in the water tank 1 is pumped out by the spraying device, so that the spraying device waters the strawberries in the multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3. The excess water in the multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3 passes through the support net 4 and falls to the inner bottom of the cultivation tank 3. Then, the water flows into the inside of the diversion pipe 5 through the discharge ports of the multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3. The excess water is collected through the diversion pipe 5, and the water enters the inside of the water tank 1 through the conveying device, improving the convenience of recycling the excess water after irrigation, reducing the loss of water resources, improving the recycling effect of water resources, and improving the water-saving irrigation effect.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 5 shown, it further includes a guiding frame 13, a slider 14, a connecting rod 15 and a floating ball 16. The guiding frame 13 is installed at the top end of the water tank 1. The slider 14 is slidably installed up and down on the guiding frame 13. The top end of the connecting rod 15 is connected to the bottom end of the slider 14. The lower part of the connecting rod 15 extends into the inside of the water tank 1. The floating ball 16 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 15;

[0028] As Figure 1 shown, the spraying device includes a first pump body 17, multiple groups of drain pipes 18 and multiple groups of nozzles 19. The input end of the first pump body 17 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1. Multiple groups of drain pipes 18 are all installed on the outer side wall of the first support 2, and multiple groups of drain pipes 18 are respectively arranged above multiple groups of cultivation tanks 3. Multiple groups of drain pipes 18 are all communicated with the output end of the first pump body 17. Multiple groups of nozzles 19 are respectively communicated and arranged on the outer side walls of multiple groups of drain pipes 18;

[0029] As Figure 5 shown, it further includes a second pump body 22. The input end of the second pump body 22 is communicated with an external water source. The output end of the second pump body 22 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1;

[0030] As Figure 5 shown, it further includes a sensor 20 and a controller 21. The sensor 20 is installed on the outer side wall of the water tank 1, and the sensor 20 is arranged below the slider 14. The controller 21 is installed on the outer side wall of the water tank 1;

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the water tank 1 and the first support 2;

[0032] In this embodiment, the diversion pipe 5 transports water into the interior of the delivery tank 6. The water is filtered by the filter screen 7, and the filtered water flows into the interior of the cylinder body 8. The water entering the cylinder body 8 deposits on the top of the sealing plate 10. The weight of the water presses the sealing plate 10 to move downward. Then, the water flows out through multiple through-holes of the cylinder body 8 and enters the water tank 1. After the diversion pipe 5 stops draining water, the spring 12 pushes the sealing plate 10 to move upward, so that the sealing plate 10 blocks multiple through-holes of the cylinder body 8, thereby reducing the evaporation of water and improving the water-saving effect of the device. The floating ball 16 floats on the top of the water surface in the water tank 1. When the water level in the water tank 1 drops, the floating ball 16 drives the slider 14 to slide downward through the connecting rod 15. By observing the position of the slider 14, it is convenient to measure the water level in the water tank 1 and improve the convenience of adding water to the water tank 1 in time.

[0033] A water-saving irrigation device for strawberry elevated three-dimensional cultivation of the present utility model, when it works, strawberries are planted in multiple cultivation grooves 3. The water in the water tank 1 is pumped out by the spraying device, and the spraying device waters the strawberries in the multiple cultivation grooves 3. The excess water in the multiple cultivation grooves 3 passes through the support net 4 and falls to the bottom inside the cultivation grooves 3. Then, the water flows into the interior of the diversion pipe 5 through the discharge ports of the multiple cultivation grooves 3. The excess water is collected through the diversion pipe 5, and the water enters the water tank 1 through the conveying device.

[0034] The first pump body 17, the sensor 20, the controller 21 and the second pump body 22 of a water-saving irrigation device for strawberry elevated three-dimensional cultivation of the present utility model are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the art only need to install and operate according to the attached operation manuals, without the need for creative labor of those skilled in the art.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries, comprising a water tank (1) and a first bracket (2), wherein the first bracket (2) is mounted on the top of the water tank (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a conveying device, a spraying device, a plurality of culture tanks (3), a plurality of support nets (4) and a flow guide pipe (5). The plurality of culture tanks (3) are all mounted on the outer wall of the first support (2). The lower parts of the plurality of culture tanks (3) are respectively provided with discharge outlets. The support nets (4) are mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the culture tanks (3). The bottom end of the flow guide pipe (5) is connected to the inside of the water tank (1) through the conveying device. The conveying device is used to transport the water in the flow guide pipe (5) to the inside of the water tank (1). The upper part of the flow guide pipe (5) is connected to the discharge outlet of the plurality of culture tanks (3). The spraying device is connected to the inside of the water tank (1). The spraying device is used to spray and irrigate the plurality of culture tanks (3).

2. A water-saving irrigation device for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises a conveying box (6), a filter (7), a cylinder (8), a second bracket (9), a sealing plate (10), a guide column (11) and a spring (12). The conveying box (6) is mounted on the top of the water tank (1), the top of the conveying box (6) is connected to the bottom of the guide pipe (5), the filter (7) is mounted on the inner wall of the conveying box (6), the cylinder (8) is arranged at the top of the water tank (1), the top of the cylinder (8) is connected to the bottom of the conveying box (6), the second bracket (9) is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder (8), the sealing plate (10) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder (8), and the outer wall of the cylinder (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the top of the guide column (11) is connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (10), the lower part of the guide column (11) is slidably mounted on the second bracket (9), and the spring (12) is fitted on the outer wall of the guide column (11).

3. A water-saving irrigation device for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide frame (13), a slider (14), a connecting rod (15) and a floating ball (16), wherein the guide frame (13) is mounted on the top of the water tank (1), the slider (14) is mounted on the guide frame (13) so as to slide up and down, the top of the connecting rod (15) is connected to the bottom of the slider (14), the bottom of the connecting rod (15) extends into the interior of the water tank (1), and the floating ball (16) is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (15).

4. A water-saving irrigation device for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device comprises a first pump body (17), a plurality of drainage pipes (18) and a plurality of nozzles (19); the input end of the first pump body (17) is connected to the inside of the water tank (1); the plurality of drainage pipes (18) are installed on the outer wall of the first bracket (2); and the plurality of drainage pipes (18) are respectively arranged above the plurality of culture tanks (3); the plurality of drainage pipes (18) are connected to the output end of the first pump body (17); and the plurality of nozzles (19) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the plurality of drainage pipes (18).

5. A water-saving irrigation device for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a second pump body (22), wherein an input end of the second pump body (22) is in communication with an external water source, and an output end of the second pump body (22) is in communication with the inside of the water tank (1).

6. A water-saving irrigation device for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sensor (20) and a controller (21), wherein the sensor (20) is mounted on the outer wall of the water tank (1), and the sensor (20) is arranged below the slider (14), and the controller (21) is mounted on the outer wall of the water tank (1).

7. The water-saving irrigation equipment for elevated three-dimensional cultivation of strawberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs are provided between the water tank (1) and the first bracket (2).

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