Turnover discharging device for hermetia illucens breeding disc

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hermetia illucens breeding disc overturning and discharging device which comprises two sets of overturning supports, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two sets of overturning supports, the power output end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, the first motor penetrates through the overturning supports, and the rotating shaft is connected with a second motor. A mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the first motor, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the overturning support, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft, through a locking mechanism, the placement box and the fixing cover are conveniently locked, it is ensured that the breeding trays are fixed when the breeding trays are overturned and unloaded, and through an unloading protection mechanism, the breeding trays are protected from being damaged. When the breeding disc rotates to a proper position, the protection plate is opened, and hermetia illucens and kitchen garbage residues in the breeding disc are discharged into the material dispersing mechanism, so that the situation that the hermetia illucens and the kitchen garbage residues are thrown to the ground during overturning and discharging, and secondary cleaning needs to be conducted by consuming manpower and material resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black soldier fly breeding system equipment, in particular to a turnover and discharging device for a black soldier fly breeding tray. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in residents' daily life, food processing, catering services, unit meal supply and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, rice, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, is very easy to rot and produce a foul smell. However, through proper treatment and processing, it can be transformed into new resources. The characteristic of high organic matter content enables it to be used as fertilizer, feed after strict treatment, and can also generate biogas for fuel or power generation. The oil part can be used to prepare biofuel.

[0003] A turnover and discharging device for a black soldier fly breeding tray with the publication number of CN217742813U includes a turnover support, a turnover component and a material scattering component. The turnover support includes a grounding support and a vertical support, and the vertical support is arranged in the middle of both sides of the grounding support; the turnover component includes a driving component and a breeding tray clamping piece, the breeding tray clamping piece is connected with the driving component, the driving component is arranged at the top of the vertical support, and the breeding tray clamping piece can rotate around a horizontal axis; the material scattering component is arranged on the side of the vertical support far away from the breeding tray conveying equipment. In this utility model, the turnover component drives the breeding tray and turns the breeding tray above the material scattering component, so that the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray leave the breeding tray and can smoothly enter the material scattering component to complete material scattering. The combination of the turnover component and the material scattering component can improve the efficiency of transferring black soldier flies out of the breeding tray and material scattering. However, the above device does not seal the surface of the breeding tray, and it is easy to throw the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray to the ground during the turnover and discharging process, and it is necessary to consume manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new turnover and discharging device for a black soldier fly breeding tray to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a turnover and discharging device for a black soldier fly breeding tray to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a turnover and discharging device for a black soldier fly breeding tray, comprising: a turnover support, two groups of the turnover supports are provided, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two groups of the turnover supports, a power output end of the rotating shaft is connected to a first motor, and the first motor penetrates through the turnover support. A mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the first motor, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the turnover support. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft;

[0006] The placement box, a placement box is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block. A fixed cover is hinged to the upper left side of the placement box. A locking mechanism is installed in the middle of the right side of the placement box. A discharge protection mechanism is installed on the upper left surface of the fixed cover. A breeding tray is installed in the middle of the placement box. The right bottom of the turning bracket is fixedly connected to a grounding bracket. A material scattering mechanism is arranged on the left side of the turning bracket. By setting the locking mechanism, it is convenient to lock the placement box and the fixed cover, ensuring the fixation of the breeding tray when the breeding tray is turned over for discharging. By setting the discharge protection mechanism, when the breeding tray rotates to a suitable position, the protection plate is opened, and the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray are discharged into the material scattering mechanism, avoiding the throwing of black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues to the ground during the turning-over discharging, which requires consuming manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning. By setting the material scattering mechanism, the material scattering speed and efficiency of the agglomerated materials can be effectively improved.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The locking mechanism includes a first locking block fixedly connected to the right side of the placement box. The middle of the right side of the fixed cover is fixedly connected to a second locking block. The first locking block and the second locking block are parallel up and down. A fixing bolt is inserted between the first locking block and the second locking block. A nut is sleeved at the bottom of the fixing bolt. By setting the first locking block and the second locking block, it is convenient to connect the placement box and the fixed cover and facilitate locking them. By setting the fixing bolt and the nut, it is convenient to quickly disassemble them after the breeding tray is discharged, improving the convenience of disassembling the device.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A jack adapted to the fixing bolt is opened between the first locking block and the second locking block. The fixing bolt is adapted to the nut. By opening a jack adapted to the fixing bolt between the first locking block and the second locking block, it is convenient for the fixing bolt to be inserted, thereby locking it.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The discharging protection mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the fixing cover. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected in the middle of the fixing plate, and the bidirectional screw is provided with a slot adapted to the fixing plate. A second motor is installed at the rear end of the bidirectional screw, and the power output end of the second motor is connected to the bidirectional screw. Two sets of collar are sleeved in the middle of the bidirectional screw. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the collar, and a protection plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. By providing the fixing plate, it is convenient to install the device on the fixing cover for use. By providing the second motor, it is convenient to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the collar drives the protection plate on the connecting block to open, and the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray are discharged into the material scattering mechanism, avoiding the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues being thrown to the ground during flipping and discharging, and the need to consume manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The fixing plate is provided with a movable groove adapted to the connecting block. The protection plate is attached to the upper surface of the placement box. The collar is provided with a thread groove adapted to the bidirectional screw, and the collar and the bidirectional screw form a rotational connection mechanism. By providing the movable groove on the fixing plate adapted to the connecting block, it is ensured that the connecting block can move on the fixing plate. By forming a rotational connection mechanism between the collar and the bidirectional screw, it is convenient for the bidirectional screw to drive the collar to move when rotating.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The material scattering mechanism includes an installation table arranged on the left side of the flipping bracket. A receiving hopper is installed in the middle of the installation table, and the installation table is provided with an installation opening adapted to the receiving hopper. A screening net is installed at the bottom of the receiving hopper. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation table, and the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the receiving hopper. A vibration pump is installed at the bottom left of the installation table. By providing the installation table, it is convenient for the components to be installed and used. By providing the receiving hopper, it is convenient to collect the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray. By providing the screening net, it is convenient to screen the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues. By providing the springs and the vibration pump, it is convenient to drive the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the receiving hopper to vibrate, which can effectively improve the material scattering speed and efficiency of the agglomerated materials.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The placement box is provided with an installation groove adapted to the breeding tray, and the fixing cover is provided with a discharging port adapted to the opening end of the breeding tray. By providing the installation groove on the placement box adapted to the breeding tray, it is convenient for the breeding tray to be installed and used. By providing the discharging port on the fixing cover adapted to the opening end of the breeding tray, it is convenient to discharge the breeding tray.

[0013] The utility model provides a black soldier fly breeding tray flipping and discharging device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting up a discharging protection mechanism, it is convenient to close the open end of the breeding tray when the breeding tray is turned over for discharging. When the breeding tray rotates to a suitable position, the second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the protection plate opens, and the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray are discharged into the material scattering mechanism, avoiding the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues being thrown to the ground during the turnover discharging, which requires consuming manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning;

[0015] 2. By setting up a locking mechanism, it is convenient to lock the placement box and the fixed cover, ensuring the fixation of the breeding tray when the breeding tray is turned over for discharging. By setting up fixing bolts and nuts, it is convenient to quickly disassemble the breeding tray after discharging, improving the convenience of disassembling the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a black soldier fly breeding tray turnover discharging device proposed by the present utility model; Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a black soldier fly breeding tray turnover discharging device proposed by the present utility model; Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking mechanism in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging protection mechanism in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material scattering mechanism in the present utility model.

[0021] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0022] 1. turnover bracket; 2. rotating shaft; 3. mounting plate; 4. first motor; 5. fixed block; 6. placement box; 7. fixed cover; 8. locking mechanism; 801. first locking block; 802. second locking block; 803. fixing bolt; 804. nut; 9. discharging protection mechanism; 901. fixing plate; 902. bidirectional screw; 903. second motor; 904. collar; 905. connecting block; 906. protection plate; 10. breeding tray; 11. grounding bracket; 12. material scattering mechanism; 1201. mounting table; 1202. receiving hopper; 1203. screening mesh; 1204. spring; 1205. vibration pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present utility model discloses a turnover and discharging device for a black soldier fly breeding tray, which can solve the problem that the existing device does not seal the surface of the breeding tray, and it is easy to throw the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray to the ground during the turnover and discharging process, and it is necessary to consume manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning. It includes a turnover bracket 1. The turnover bracket 1 is provided in two groups. A rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper ends of the two groups of turnover brackets 1. The power output end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected to a first motor 4, and the first motor 4 penetrates the turnover bracket 1. An installation plate 3 is installed at the bottom of the first motor 4, and the installation plate 3 is fixedly connected to the turnover bracket 1. A fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 2;

[0025] A placement box 6. A placement box 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block 5. A fixed cover 7 is hinged to the left side of the upper end of the placement box 6. A locking mechanism 8 is installed in the middle of the right side of the placement box 6. A discharging protection mechanism 9 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed cover 7. A breeding tray 10 is installed in the middle of the placement box 6. A grounding bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the turnover bracket 1. A material scattering mechanism 12 is arranged on the left side of the turnover bracket 1.

[0026] Working principle: The turnover bracket 1 facilitates the installation of components. The rotating shaft 2 and the first motor 4 facilitate driving the breeding tray 10 on the placement box 6 to turn over and discharge materials. By setting the fixed block 5, it is convenient to connect the rotating shaft 2 with the placement box 6. By setting the placement box 6 and the fixed cover 7, it is convenient to install and fix the breeding tray 10. The locking mechanism 8 facilitates locking the placement box 6 and the fixed cover 7 to ensure the fixation of the breeding tray 10 when the breeding tray 10 is turned over and discharged. The discharging protection mechanism 9, when the breeding tray 10 rotates to a suitable position, opens the protection plate 906 to discharge the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray 10 into the material scattering mechanism 12, avoiding throwing the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues to the ground during the turnover and discharging process, and consuming manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning. The grounding bracket 11 facilitates fixing the turnover bracket 1. The material scattering mechanism 12 can effectively improve the material scattering speed and efficiency of the agglomerated materials.

[0027] Embodiment 2. Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In this embodiment, the problem that the existing device does not seal the surface of the breeding tray, and it is easy to throw the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray to the ground during the turnover and discharging process, which requires consuming manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning is solved. The black soldier fly breeding tray turnover and discharging device further includes a locking mechanism 8, which includes a first locking block 801 fixedly connected to the right side of the placement box 6, and a second locking block 802 fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the fixed cover 7. The first locking block 801 and the second locking block 802 are parallel up and down. A fixing bolt 803 is inserted between the first locking block 801 and the second locking block 802. A nut 804 is sleeved at the bottom of the fixing bolt 803. A jack adapted to the fixing bolt 803 is opened between the first locking block 801 and the second locking block 802. The fixing bolt 803 is adapted to the nut 804. The discharging protection mechanism 9 includes a fixing plate 901 fixedly connected to the fixed cover 7. A bidirectional screw 902 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plate 901, and the bidirectional screw 902 is provided with a slot adapted to the fixing plate 901. A second motor 903 is installed at the rear end of the bidirectional screw 902, and the power output end of the second motor 903 is connected to the bidirectional screw 902. Two sets of collar 904 are sleeved in the middle of the bidirectional screw 902. A connecting block 905 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collar 904. A protection plate 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 905. The fixing plate 901 is provided with a movable slot adapted to the connecting block 905. The protection plate 906 is attached to the upper surface of the placement box 6. The collar 904 is provided with a thread groove adapted to the bidirectional screw 902. The collar 904 and the bidirectional screw 902 form a rotational connection mechanism. The material scattering mechanism 12 includes an installation table 1201 arranged on the left side of the turnover bracket 1. A receiving hopper 1202 is installed in the middle of the installation table 1201, and the installation table 1201 is provided with an installation opening adapted to the receiving hopper 1202. A screening net 1203 is installed at the bottom of the receiving hopper 1202. A plurality of springs 1204 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation table 1201, and the upper ends of the springs 1204 are fixedly connected to the receiving hopper 1202. A vibration pump 1205 is installed at the bottom left of the installation table 1201. The placement box 6 is provided with an installation slot adapted to the breeding tray 10. The fixed cover 7 is provided with a discharging port adapted to the opening end of the breeding tray 10.

[0028] Working principle: When using this device, place the breeding tray 10 that needs to unload materials into the installation groove opened in the placement box 6. After closing the fixed cover 7, insert the fixing bolt 803 into the first locking block 801 and the second locking block 802, and then tighten the nut 804 to ensure that the breeding tray 10 on the placement box 6 and the fixed cover 7 are locked, ensuring that the breeding tray 10 is locked during the unloading process to avoid affecting normal unloading. After the breeding tray 10 is locked, turn on the first motor 4, drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the first motor 4, and make the placement box 6 on the fixed block 5 rotate. When the breeding tray 10 rotates to a suitable position, turn on the second motor 903 to drive the bidirectional screw 902 to rotate, so that the collar 904 drives the protective plate 906 on the connecting block 905 to open, and discharge the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues in the breeding tray 10 into the receiving hopper 1202, avoiding the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues being thrown to the ground during flipping unloading, which requires consuming manpower and material resources for secondary cleaning. When the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues are discharged into the receiving hopper 1202, turn on the vibration pump 1205 to drive the spring 1204 and the receiving hopper 1202 to vibrate, so that the screening mesh 1203 screens the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues, improving the speed and efficiency of the bulk material of the agglomerated materials. After bulk material, collect the black soldier flies and kitchen waste residues.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A black soldier fly breeding tray turning and unloading device, characterized in that: include: A flip bracket (1), wherein the flip bracket (1) is arranged in two groups, a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected in the middle of the upper ends of the two groups of flip brackets (1), a first motor (4) is connected to the power output end of the rotating shaft (2), and the first motor (4) passes through the flip bracket (1), a mounting plate (3) is installed at the bottom of the first motor (4), and the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the flip bracket (1), and a fixing block (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (2); The mounting box (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block (5), a fixed cover (7) is hingedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the mounting box (6), a locking mechanism (8) is installed in the middle of the right side of the mounting box (6), a unloading protection mechanism (9) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed cover (7), a breeding tray (10) is installed in the middle of the mounting box (6), a grounding bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the flip bracket (1), and a bulking mechanism (12) is installed on the left side of the flip bracket (1).

2. A black soldier fly breeding tray overturning and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (8) comprises a first locking block (801) fixedly connected to the right side of the placement box (6); a second locking block (802) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the fixing cover (7); the first locking block (801) and the second locking block (802) are parallel to each other in upper and lower directions; a fixing bolt (803) is inserted between the first locking block (801) and the second locking block (802); a nut (804) is sleeved on the bottom of the fixing bolt (803).

3. The black soldier fly breeding tray overturning and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plug hole matched with a fixing bolt (803) is provided in the middle of the first locking block (801) and the second locking block (802), and the fixing bolt (803) is matched with a nut (804).

4. The black soldier fly breeding tray overturning and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading protection mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (901) fixedly connected to the fixing cover (7); a bidirectional screw (902) is rotatably connected in the middle of the fixing plate (901); the bidirectional screw (902) is provided with a slot adapted to the fixing plate (901); a second motor (903) is installed at the rear end of the bidirectional screw (902); a power output end of the second motor (903) is connected to the bidirectional screw (902); two groups of sleeves (904) are sleeved in the middle of the bidirectional screw (902); a connecting block (905) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve (904); and a protection plate (906) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (905).

5. A black soldier fly breeding tray overturning and unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (901) is provided with a movable groove matched with the connecting block (905), the protective plate (906) is fitted with the upper surface of the placement box (6), the collar (904) is provided with a thread groove matched with the bidirectional screw (902), and the collar (904) and the bidirectional screw (902) form a rotating connection mechanism.

6. The black soldier fly breeding tray overturning and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulk material mechanism (12) comprises a mounting table (1201) arranged on the left side of the flip bracket (1); a material receiving hopper (1202) is mounted in the middle of the mounting table (1201); the mounting table (1201) is provided with a mounting opening adapted to the material receiving hopper (1202); a screening net (1203) is mounted at the bottom of the material receiving hopper (1202); a plurality of groups of springs (1204) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting table (1201); the upper ends of the springs (1204) are fixedly connected to the material receiving hopper (1202); and a vibration pump (1205) is mounted at the bottom of the left side of the mounting table (1201).

7. The black soldier fly breeding tray overturning and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement box (6) is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the breeding tray (10), and the fixed cover (7) is provided with a discharge port adapted to the open end of the breeding tray (10).

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