Forest grass planting and cultivating insect pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a forest grass planting and cultivating insect pest monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring and comprises two monitoring boxes, a fixing frame mounted at the tops of the two monitoring boxes, a mounting plate mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame and capturing components arranged in the two monitoring boxes. The catching assembly comprises a trap lamp tube, an electric shock net, a collecting hole, a collecting barrel and an adjusting assembly arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame. According to the forest and grass planting and cultivating insect pest monitoring device, insect pests can be trapped, killed and captured through the capturing assembly, dead bodies of the insect pests are collected and stored, the occurrence trend of various insect pests can be mastered according to the types and the number of the trapped and killed insect pests, corresponding pesticide can be used for spraying pesticide to wood seedlings to completely achieve the purpose of insect repelling, the wood seedlings grow healthily, and the yield of the forest and grass planting and cultivating insect pest monitoring device is improved. The height can be adjusted for use according to the growth condition of the wood seedlings through the adjusting assembly, leaves of the wood seedlings are prevented from abutting against the periphery of the monitoring box, and normal use of the monitoring box is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, in particular to a pest monitoring device for forest and grass planting and cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] Forest and grass planting refers to planting trees and herbaceous plants on suitable land to improve the ecological environment of the land, improve soil quality, increase biodiversity, provide habitats, reduce soil erosion, reduce air pollution, regulate the climate, and provide resources such as wood and forage. Forest and grass planting is a part of landscape gardening and agricultural horticulture and is widely used in urban greening, park design, residential area greening, farmland protection, desertification control and other fields. When planting forest and grass, it is necessary to first cultivate tree seedlings in the farmland, and then transplant the tree seedlings after they grow to a certain stage.

[0003] When cultivating forest and grass at present, pest monitoring devices will be set up to monitor pests around the tree seedlings. The pests are attracted by the pest monitoring devices and then captured and killed. According to the types and quantities of the trapped pests, the occurrence trends of various pests and diseases can be grasped, and corresponding drugs can be used to spray the tree seedlings to completely achieve the purpose of repelling insects and make the tree seedlings grow healthily. However, it is not convenient to collect the trapped pests, and they all fall into the farmland. At the same time, the heights of the existing pest monitoring devices are fixed and not easy to adjust. When the height is too high, the pest monitoring device is far from the tree seedlings, resulting in poor monitoring effect on the trapped pests around the tree seedlings. When the height is too low, as the tree seedlings grow taller, the leaves of the tree seedlings touch around the pest monitoring device, which will also affect the normal use of the pest monitoring device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: to provide a pest monitoring device for forest and grass planting and cultivation, which can trap and capture pests through a capture component and collect and store the corpses of the pests. According to the types and quantities of the trapped pests, the occurrence trends of various pests and diseases can be grasped, and corresponding drugs can be used to spray the tree seedlings to completely achieve the purpose of repelling insects and make the tree seedlings grow healthily. And through an adjustment component, the height can be adjusted according to the growth situation of the tree seedlings for use, preventing the leaves of the tree seedlings from touching around the monitoring box and avoiding affecting the normal use of the monitoring box.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is solved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pest monitoring device for forest and grass planting and cultivation, comprising: two monitoring boxes, a fixing frame installed on the tops of the two monitoring boxes, a mounting plate installed at the bottom of the fixing frame, a capturing component arranged inside the two monitoring boxes, the capturing component comprising: an insect attracting lamp tube, an electric shock net, a collection hole and a collection cylinder, an adjusting component arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, the adjusting component comprising: a support column, a circular cavity, an adjusting rod, a lifting plate and a lifting cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, multiple insect attracting lamp tubes are installed inside each of the two monitoring boxes, an electric shock net is installed outside the multiple insect attracting lamp tubes, collection holes are formed at the bottoms of the interiors of the two monitoring boxes, the collection holes are located outside the electric shock net, internal threads are provided on the inner walls of the collection holes, a collection cylinder is arranged inside the collection holes, and external threads threadedly connected to the internal threads are provided on the outer sides of the tops of the collection cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, support columns are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, circular cavities are formed in the middles of the support columns, an adjusting rod is slidably connected inside the circular cavities, a lifting plate is installed outside the adjusting rod, the top of the adjusting rod is connected to the mounting plate, four lifting cylinders are installed on both sides of the outer ends of the support columns, telescopic rods are drivingly connected to the tops of the four lifting cylinders, and the tops of the telescopic rods are connected to the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, inclined guiding blocks are installed on both sides of the bottoms of the interiors of the two monitoring boxes, and the inclined surfaces of the two guiding blocks are butted against the collection holes.

[0010] Preferably, a support base is installed at the bottom end of the support column, multiple insertion rods are installed on both sides of the top of the support base, and the bottom ends of the multiple insertion rods are all in a sharp cone shape.

[0011] Preferably, inclined rain shields are installed on both sides of the outer ends of the fixing frame, and the rain shields are located outside the tops of the two monitoring boxes.

[0012] Preferably, four support rods are installed on the top of the fixing frame, a solar panel is installed between the four support rods through bolts, a control box is installed on the top of the fixing frame, and an inverter, a charging controller, a storage battery and a timing controller are installed inside the control box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] Through the capturing component of the present utility model, pests can be trapped and killed and the corpses of the pests can be collected and stored. According to the types and quantities of the trapped pests, the occurrence trends of various plant diseases and insect pests can be grasped, and corresponding drugs can be used to spray the saplings to completely achieve the purpose of expelling insects, so that the saplings grow healthily.

[0015] Through the adjustment component of the present utility model, the height can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the wooden seedlings, preventing the leaves of the wooden seedlings from touching around the monitoring box and avoiding affecting the normal use of the monitoring box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the monitoring box and the collection cylinder of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at position A.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the support column structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Figures 1-6 Wherein: 1. Monitoring box; 101. Fixed frame; 102. Mounting plate; 103. Insect attracting lamp tube; 104. Electric shock net; 105. Collection hole; 106. Collection cylinder; 107. External thread; 108. Introduction block; 2. Support column; 201. Circular cavity; 202. Adjusting rod; 203. Lifting plate; 204. Lifting cylinder; 205. Telescopic rod; 3. Support base; 301. Insert rod; 4. Rain shield; 5. Support rod; 501. Solar panel; 502. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Next, the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Embodiment

[0025] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a pest monitoring device for forest and grass planting and cultivation includes: two monitoring boxes 1, a fixing frame 101 installed on the tops of the two monitoring boxes 1, a mounting plate 102 installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 101, a capturing component arranged inside the two monitoring boxes 1, and the capturing component includes: an insect attracting lamp tube 103, an electric shock net 104, a collection hole 105, and a collection cylinder 106. An adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 101, and the adjusting component includes: a support column 2, a circular cavity 201, an adjusting rod 202, a lifting plate 203, and a lifting cylinder 204.

[0026] Wherein, a support base 3 is installed at the bottom end of the support column 2, and multiple inserting rods 301 are installed on both sides of the top of the support base 3, and the bottom ends of the multiple inserting rods 301 are all in a sharp cone shape.

[0027] When the monitoring box 1 is in use, the monitoring box 1 is installed at the fixing frame 101, and the fixing frame 101 is connected and installed with the adjusting rod 202, the support column 2, and the support base 3 through the mounting plate 102, so that the monitoring box 1, the fixing frame 101, the adjusting rod 202, the support column 2, and the support base 3 are used as a whole. After moving it to the farmland for cultivating saplings, the support column 2, the adjusting rod 202, the fixing frame 101, and the monitoring box 1 are supported and placed by the support base 3. The multiple inserting rods 301 at the support base 3 are in contact with the soil. The top ends of the inserting rods 301 are struck with a hammer, so that the inserting rods 301 are inserted into the soil until the support base 3 is completely in close contact with the soil surface, thereby installing and fixing the monitoring box 1 in the farmland for cultivating saplings for use.

[0028] Wherein, multiple insect attracting lamp tubes 103 are installed inside each of the two monitoring boxes 1, an electric shock net 104 is installed outside the multiple insect attracting lamp tubes 103, collection holes 105 are opened at the bottom ends inside the two monitoring boxes 1, the collection holes 105 are located outside the electric shock net 104, internal threads are provided on the inner walls of the collection holes 105, collection cylinders 106 are arranged inside the collection holes 105, and external threads 107 threadedly connected with the internal threads are provided on the outer sides of the tops of the collection cylinders 106.

[0029] After installing the monitoring box 1 in the farmland for cultivating saplings, the monitoring box 1 is located beside the saplings. When it is approaching night, start the operation of multiple insect attracting fluorescent tubes 103 and the electric shock net 104. After the multiple insect attracting fluorescent tubes 103 are lit, they can illuminate the inside of the monitoring box 1. When pests see the light, they will gather towards the position of the light. Since the electric shock net 104 is installed outside the multiple insect attracting fluorescent tubes 103 and there is a gap between the electric shock net 104 and the multiple insect attracting fluorescent tubes 103, when pests fly towards the light, they will first pass through the electric shock net 104. Through the electric shock net 104, the flying pests can be electrocuted and killed, that is, they will fall from the electric shock net 104 into the collection hole 105 and then into the collection cylinder 106 to collect the corpses of the pests. The pests are trapped and killed and the corpses of the pests are collected and stored. According to the types and quantities of the trapped pests, the occurrence trends of various pests and diseases can be grasped, and corresponding drugs can be used to spray the saplings to completely achieve the purpose of repelling insects and make the saplings grow healthily.

[0030] When taking out the corpses of the pests collected in the collection cylinder 106, since the collection cylinder 106 is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the inner wall of the collection hole 105 through the external thread 107, the collection cylinder 106 can be removed from the collection hole 105 by rotating the collection cylinder 106, and then the corpses of the pests in the collection cylinder 106 can be poured out for sampling and analyzing the types and quantities of the corpses of the pests.

[0031] Among them, inclined guide blocks 108 are installed on both sides of the bottom ends inside the two monitoring boxes 1. The inclined surfaces of the two guide blocks 108 are butted against the collection hole 105. When the collection hole 105 collects the corpses of the pests, the corpses of the pests falling from the electric shock net 104 can be slid to the collection hole 105 through the guide blocks 108, preventing the corpses of the pests from accumulating inside the monitoring box 1.

[0032] Among them, inclined rain shields 4 are installed on both outer ends of the fixing frame 101. The rain shields 4 are located outside the tops of the two monitoring boxes 1. When the monitoring box 1 is in use, the rain shields 4 are arranged outside the tops of the two monitoring boxes 1, which can prevent rainwater from dripping into the inside of the monitoring box 1. Moreover, for the solar panel 501 on the top of the monitoring box 1, its installation width is greater than that of the monitoring box 1, which can cover the monitoring box 1 and also play a certain role in shielding rain.

[0033] Among them, support columns 2 are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 102. A circular cavity 201 is opened in the middle of the support column 2. An adjusting rod 202 is slidably connected inside the circular cavity 201. A lifting plate 203 is installed outside the adjusting rod 202. The top of the adjusting rod 202 is connected to the mounting plate 102. Four lifting cylinders 204 are installed on both outer sides of the support column 2. The tops of the four lifting cylinders 204 are all drivingly connected with telescopic rods 205, and the tops of the telescopic rods 205 are connected to the lifting plate 203.

[0034] When the wooden seedlings are just cultivated, the seedlings are relatively short. At the same time, four lifting cylinders 204 are activated to drive the telescopic rod 205 to move downward. The telescopic rod 205 drives the lifting plate 203 and the adjusting rod 202 to move downward. That is, the adjusting rod 202 slides downward inside the circular cavity 201 for storage. At this time, the adjusting rod 202 drives the fixing frame 101 and the monitoring box 1 to lower the position, so that the position of the monitoring box 1 can be close to the surrounding of the wooden seedlings. That is, the pests around the wooden seedlings can be quickly attracted into the monitoring box 1 for trapping and capturing. When the wooden seedlings grow taller, four lifting cylinders 204 are activated at the same time to drive the telescopic rod 205 to move upward. The telescopic rod 205 drives the lifting plate 203 and the adjusting rod 202 to move upward. That is, the adjusting rod 202 slides upward inside the circular cavity 201 and moves out. At this time, the adjusting rod 202 drives the fixing frame 101 and the monitoring box 1 to rise in height, so that the position of the monitoring box 1 can be far away from the surrounding of the wooden seedlings, preventing the leaves of the wooden seedlings from touching around the monitoring box 1 and avoiding affecting the normal use of the monitoring box 1.

[0035] Among them, four support rods 5 are installed on the top of the fixing frame 101. A solar panel 501 is installed between the four support rods 5 through bolts. A control box 502 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 101. An inverter, a charge controller, a storage battery and a timing controller are installed inside the control box 502.

[0036] When the monitoring box 1 is in use, the solar panel 501 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 101 through the support rods 5, which is convenient for absorbing heat from sunlight. The solar panel 501 is connected to the inverter, charge controller and storage battery inside the control box 502 through wires. After the solar panel 501 absorbs heat, it is converted into electrical energy. The direct current converted by the solar panel 501 is changed into alternating current through the inverter. The charge controller monitors the charging of the storage battery to prevent overcharging and discharging protection of the storage battery. The electrical structure inside the monitoring box 1 is connected to the storage battery and the timing controller through wires. In addition, a cylinder controller is installed on the outside of the support column 2. The storage battery is connected to the cylinder controller and the four lifting cylinders 204 through wires. The wires are set with enough pulling length to avoid being pulled and broken during lifting. The storage battery powers its charged structure, so that the electrical structure inside the monitoring box 1 can be normally powered on and used. The cylinder controller can control the four lifting cylinders 204 to start and close at the same time. And for the control program involved in the present utility model, those skilled in the art can all be realized according to the same or similar principles in the prior art. This part is not the innovation of the present utility model.

[0037] Through the timing controller, the start and stop times of the insect attracting lamp tube 103 and the electric shock net 104 can be set. The start time is set to 6 pm every night, and the stop time is 6 am.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When the monitoring box 1 is in use, the monitoring box 1 is installed at the fixing frame 101, and the fixing frame 101 is connected and installed with the adjusting rod 202, the support column 2 and the support base 3 through the mounting plate 102, so that the monitoring box 1, the fixing frame 101, the adjusting rod 202, the support column 2 and the support base 3 are used as a whole. After moving it to the farmland for cultivating wood seedlings, the support column 2, the adjusting rod 202, the fixing frame 101 and the monitoring box 1 are supported and placed through the support base 3. Multiple inserting rods 301 at the support base 3 are in contact with the soil. Hammer the top of the inserting rod 301, so that the inserting rod 301 is inserted into the soil until the support base 3 is completely close to the soil surface, thereby installing and fixing the monitoring box 1 in the farmland for cultivating wood seedlings. The monitoring box 1 is located beside the wood seedlings. When it is approaching night, start the multiple insect attracting lamp tubes 103 and the electric shock net 104 to work. After the multiple insect attracting lamp tubes 103 are lit, they can illuminate the inside of the monitoring box 1. After the pests see the light, they will gather towards the position of the light. Since the electric shock net 104 is installed outside the multiple insect attracting lamp tubes 103 and there is a gap between the electric shock net 104 and the multiple insect attracting lamp tubes 103, when the pests fly towards the light, they will first pass through the electric shock net 104. The flying pests can be electrocuted and killed through the electric shock net 104, that is, they will fall from the electric shock net 104 into the collection hole 105 and then into the collection cylinder 106 to collect the corpses of the pests, lure and capture the pests and collect and store the corpses of the pests. According to the types and quantities of the lured pests, the occurrence trends of various plant diseases and insect pests can be mastered, and corresponding drugs can be used to spray the wood seedlings to completely achieve the purpose of expelling insects and make the wood seedlings grow healthily.

[0040] When the wood seedlings are just cultivated, the wood seedlings are relatively short. At the same time, start the four lifting cylinders 204 to drive the telescopic rods 205 to move downward. The telescopic rods 205 drive the lifting plate 203 and the adjusting rod 202 to move downward, that is, the adjusting rod 202 slides downward and is stored inside the circular cavity 201. At this time, the adjusting rod 202 drives the fixing frame 101 and the monitoring box 1 to descend and adjust the position, so that the position of the monitoring box 1 can be close to the surrounding of the wood seedlings, that is, the pests around the wood seedlings can be quickly lured into the monitoring box 1 for luring and capturing. When the wood seedlings grow taller, start the four lifting cylinders 204 at the same time to drive the telescopic rods 205 to move upward. The telescopic rods 205 drive the lifting plate 203 and the adjusting rod 202 to move upward, that is, the adjusting rod 202 slides upward and moves out of the circular cavity 201. At this time, the adjusting rod 202 drives the fixing frame 101 and the monitoring box 1 to rise in height, so that the position of the monitoring box 1 can be far away from the surrounding of the wood seedlings, preventing the leaves of the wood seedlings from touching around the monitoring box 1 and avoiding affecting the normal use of the monitoring box 1.

[0041] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have their own emphases. For the parts not detailed in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0042] The above has introduced in detail a pest monitoring device for forest and grass planting and cultivation provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring pests in forest and grass planting and cultivation, characterized in that: include: Two monitoring boxes (1); A fixing frame (101) installed on the top of the two monitoring boxes (1); A mounting plate (102) mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (101); A capture component disposed inside the two monitoring boxes (1), the capture component comprising: an insect attractant light tube (103), an electric shock net (104), a collection hole (105) and a collection tube (106); An adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (101), the adjustment component comprising: a support column (2), a circular cavity (201), an adjustment rod (202), a lifting plate (203) and a lifting cylinder (204).

2. The forest and grass planting and cultivation pest monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of insect-attracting light tubes (103) are installed inside the two monitoring boxes (1), and an electric shock net (104) is installed outside the plurality of insect-attracting light tubes (103). A collecting hole (105) is opened at the bottom of the two monitoring boxes (1), and the collecting hole (105) is located outside the electric shock net (104). An inner thread is provided on the inner wall of the collecting hole (105). A collecting tube (106) is provided inside the collecting hole (105), and an outer thread (107) threadably connected to the inner thread is provided on the outer side of the top of the collecting tube (106).

3. The forest and grass planting and cultivation pest monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support column (2) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (102), a circular cavity (201) is provided in the middle of the support column (2), an adjusting rod (202) is slidably connected inside the circular cavity (201), a lifting plate (203) is installed outside the adjusting rod (202), the top of the adjusting rod (202) is connected to the mounting plate (102), four lifting cylinders (204) are installed on both sides of the outer end of the support column (2), the tops of the four lifting cylinders (204) are all drivingly connected to telescopic rods (205), and the tops of the telescopic rods (205) are connected to the lifting plate (203).

4. The forest and grass planting and cultivation pest monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An introduction block (108) with an inclined structure is installed on both sides of the bottom end of the two monitoring boxes (1), and the inclined surfaces of the two introduction blocks (108) are butted against the collection hole (105).

5. The forest and grass planting and cultivation pest monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A support base (3) is installed at the bottom end of the support column (2), and a plurality of insertion rods (301) are installed on both sides of the top of the support base (3), and the bottom ends of the plurality of insertion rods (301) are all in a pointed cone shape.

6. The forest and grass planting and cultivation pest monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Rain shields (4) with an inclined structure are installed on both sides of the outer ends of the fixing frame (101), and the rain shields (4) are located on the outer sides of the tops of the two monitoring boxes (1).

7. The forest and grass planting and cultivation pest monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four support rods (5) are installed on the top of the fixing frame (101), and solar panels (501) are installed between the four support rods (5) via bolts. A control box (502) is installed on the top of the fixing frame (101), and an inverter, a charging controller, a storage battery, and a timing controller are installed inside the control box (502).

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