Bio-organic fertilizer crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer crushing device. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, the discharging pipe is connected with a discharging opening of the crushing mechanism through a rotating mechanism so as to rotationally adjust the discharging position of a bottom end opening of the discharging pipe; the sealing cover is installed at the position of a bottom end opening of the discharging pipe in a sliding mode, and the sealing cover is connected with a driving mechanism capable of providing pushing and pulling for the sealing cover so that the sealing cover can shield or cancel shielding on the bottom end opening of the discharging pipe. By means of the design of the discharging pipe and the rotating mechanism, the discharging pipe conducts discharging of crushed materials, the rotating mechanism can drive the discharging pipe to automatically rotate, the discharging position is changed, manual adjustment is not needed, the bottom end opening of the discharging pipe is moved to the feeding positions of different follow-up machining devices, and the discharging position is changed. And feeding of a plurality of follow-up machining devices can be achieved conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a crushing device for biological organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Biological organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer made from organic wastes such as animal and plant residues and feces through the decomposition and fermentation of microorganisms. It is rich in various nutrient elements such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and can provide comprehensive and balanced nutrients for crops. When producing biological organic fertilizers, it is necessary to carry out the crushing treatment of the raw materials of biological organic fertilizers to crush them into small particle materials.

[0003] In the current traditional technology, after the raw materials of biological organic fertilizers are crushed, subsequent processing such as drying is required; the feeding position of the subsequent processing equipment is set at the discharging position of the crushing device to receive the crushed materials. When a single crushing device is equipped with multiple subsequent processing equipment, the multiple subsequent processing equipment cannot be located at the discharging position of the crushing device at the same time, resulting in the inconvenience of a single crushing device to supply materials to multiple subsequent processing equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a crushing device for biological organic fertilizers to solve the technical problem of inconvenient feeding for multiple subsequent processing equipment.

[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a crushing device for biological organic fertilizers, including a crushing mechanism; further including: a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is connected to the discharging port of the crushing mechanism through a rotating mechanism to rotate and adjust the feeding position of the bottom port of the feeding pipe; a cover, the cover is slidably installed at the bottom port of the feeding pipe, and the cover is connected with a driving mechanism that can provide pushing and pulling for the cover to shield or cancel the shielding of the bottom port of the feeding pipe.

[0007] In this technical solution, the rotating mechanism is used for the rotating adjustment of the feeding pipe, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the bottom port of the feeding pipe to move to the feeding positions of different subsequent processing equipment to supply materials to different subsequent processing equipment; a cover is arranged at the bottom port of the feeding pipe for feeding and a driving mechanism for driving the cover to realize the self-opening and closing of the bottom port.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a housing, a feeding hopper, a first motor, a crushing roller, and a first gear; the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the housing. One end of each of the two crushing rollers is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gears are located on the back outer wall of the housing. The two first gears are meshed with each other. The first motor is fixedly installed on the front of the housing, and the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers; the bottom of the housing is fixedly communicated with the feeding hopper.

[0009] In this technical solution, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing raw materials, and the crushed raw materials are discharged downward through the feeding hopper.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism further includes guide plates. The number of the guide plates is two, and the two guide plates are fixedly connected to the top of the housing. A feeding port for the entry of biological organic fertilizer raw materials is formed between the two guide plates.

[0011] In this technical solution, the guide plates are used for guiding the flow of raw materials when they are added to the inside of the crushing mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the housing.

[0013] In this technical solution, the fixing frame provides the installation support for the overall device to elevate the crushing mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, a second gear, and a third gear; the third gear is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the feeding pipe. The top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and the top end of the feeding pipe is rotatably sleeved with the bottom end of the feeding hopper. The third gear is meshed with the second gear, and the middle of the second gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor.

[0015] In this technical solution, the rotating mechanism is used to drive the feeding pipe to rotate and change the position of the bottom port of the feeding pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating mechanism further includes a mounting plate; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0017] In this technical solution, the mounting plate provides the installation position for the rotating mechanism.

[0018] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a movable rod, a second fixing rod, a second guide sleeve, and an iron disk; one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cover, the other end of the movable rod bends downward, and an iron disk is fixedly connected to the bent end of the movable rod. Electromagnets are arranged on the front side, rear side, and right side of the iron disk. The iron disk and the electromagnets are on the same horizontal plane. The second guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the movable rod. The top of the second guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod, and the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking pipe; a spring is sleeved on the movable rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second guide sleeve, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rod surface of the movable rod.

[0019] In this technical solution, the driving mechanism is used to drive the cover to move, so as to open and close the bottom port of the blanking pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a first fixing rod and a first guide sleeve; the top end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking pipe, and the bottom end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve. The first guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the movable rod.

[0021] In this technical solution, the first guide sleeve provides guidance for the movement of the movable rod.

[0022] Preferably, the fixing frame is fixedly installed with a horizontal carrier plate, and the carrier plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electromagnet.

[0023] In this technical solution, the carrier plate provides an installation position for the electromagnet.

[0024] Preferably, a soft pad is arranged on the top surface of the cover, and the soft pad contacts the bottom port of the blanking pipe.

[0025] On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the art, the above preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] For the above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer crushing device, through the design of the blanking pipe and the rotating mechanism, the blanking pipe is used for the blanking of the crushed materials, and the rotating mechanism can drive the blanking pipe to rotate automatically to change the blanking position, without manual adjustment. By moving the bottom port of the blanking pipe to the feeding positions of different subsequent processing devices, it is convenient to supply materials to multiple subsequent processing devices; further, a cover plate is arranged at the bottom port of the blanking pipe, and the cover plate is connected to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism controls the opening and closing of the cover plate for the bottom port of the blanking pipe. When the blanking pipe rotates and adjusts to leave the feeding position of the subsequent processing device, the blanking pipe can be closed to prevent the materials from falling outside the feeding position. Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of the whole utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram inside the housing of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the blanking pipe and the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals

[0032] 1. Crushing mechanism; 101. Housing; 102. Hopper; 103. First motor; 104. Guide plate; 105. Feeding port; 106. Crushing roller; 107. First gear;

[0033] 2. Blanking pipe;

[0034] 3. Fixed bracket;

[0035] 4. Rotating mechanism; 401. Second motor; 402. Mounting plate; 403. Second gear; 404. Third gear;

[0036] 5. Sealing cover;

[0037] 6. Driving mechanism; 601. Movable rod; 602. First fixed rod; 603. First guide sleeve; 604. Spring; 605. Second fixed rod; 606. Second guide sleeve; 607. Iron plate; 608. Electromagnet;

[0038] 7. Carrier plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] The present utility model will be further described below by way of embodiments, but the present utility model is not limited to the scope of the described embodiments.

[0040] As Figures 1-3 shown, a biological organic fertilizer crushing device includes a crushing mechanism 1; and also includes: a blanking pipe 2, the blanking pipe 2 is connected to the discharge port of the crushing mechanism 1 through a rotating mechanism 4 to rotationally adjust the blanking position of the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2; a sealing cover 5, the sealing cover 5 is slidably installed at the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2, and the sealing cover 5 is connected with a driving mechanism 6 that can provide pushing and pulling for the sealing cover 5, so that the sealing cover 5 shields or cancels the shielding of the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2.

[0041] As Figures 1-2As shown in the figure, as a specific technical solution, the crushing mechanism 1 includes a housing 101, a feeding hopper 102, a first motor 103, a crushing roller 106, and a first gear 107. The number of the crushing rollers 106 is two, and the two crushing rollers 106 are rotatably installed in the housing 101. One end of each of the two crushing rollers 106 is fixedly connected with a first gear 107, and the first gears 107 are located on the back outer wall of the housing 101. The two first gears 107 are meshed and connected with each other. The first motor 103 is fixedly installed on the front of the housing 101, and the output shaft end of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers 106. The bottom of the housing 101 is fixedly communicated with the feeding hopper 102. The crushing mechanism 1 further includes guide plates 104. The number of the guide plates 104 is two, and the two guide plates 104 are fixedly connected to the top of the housing 101. A feeding opening 105 for the entry of the bio-organic fertilizer raw material is formed between the two guide plates 104.

[0042] The crushing mechanism 1 operates specifically as follows: The bio-organic fertilizer raw material is poured between the two guide plates 104, and is guided by the two guide plates 104. The raw material enters the housing 101 through the feeding opening 105 and falls on the two crushing rollers 106. The first motor 103 drives a single crushing roller 106 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of the two first gears 107, the two crushing rollers 106 rotate to crush the raw material. After the raw material is crushed, it is discharged through the feeding hopper 102.

[0043] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, as a specific technical solution, it further includes a fixing frame 3, and the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the housing 101. The fixing frame 3 provides fixed support for the crushing mechanism 1 to raise it, and provides a position for the feeding pipe 2 below the crushing mechanism 1.

[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, as a specific technical solution, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a second motor 401, a second gear 403, and a third gear 404. The third gear 404 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the feeding pipe 2. The top end of the feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding hopper 102, and the top end of the feeding pipe 2 is rotatably sleeved between the bottom end of the feeding hopper 102. The third gear 404 is meshed and connected with the second gear 403. The middle of the second gear 403 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 401. The rotating mechanism 4 further includes a mounting plate 402. The mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 3, and the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 402.

[0045] As an embodiment, a device for subsequent processing of the raw materials after crushing is provided on the front side, rear side, and left side of the crushing mechanism 1, such as a drying device. The three drying devices take turns to dry the crushed materials to ensure efficiency.

[0046] The rotating mechanism 4 is driven by the second motor 401 to drive the second gear 403 to rotate. The second gear 403 meshes with the third gear 404 to drive the blanking pipe 2 to rotate, so that the bottom ports of the blanking pipe 2 move to the front side, rear side, and left side of the crushing mechanism 1 respectively, and can supply materials to the three subsequent processing devices.

[0047] Such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, as a specific technical solution, the driving mechanism 6 includes a movable rod 601, a second fixing rod 605, a second guide sleeve 606, and an iron plate 607. One end of the movable rod 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover 5. The other end of the movable rod 601 bends downward, and an iron plate 607 is fixedly connected to the bent end of the movable rod 601. Electromagnets 608 are provided on the front side, rear side, and right side of the iron plate 607. The iron plate 607 and the electromagnets 608 are located on the same horizontal plane. The second guide sleeve 606 is slidably sleeved on the movable rod 601. The top of the second guide sleeve 606 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 605, and the second fixing rod 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking pipe 2. A spring 604 is sleeved on the movable rod 601. One end of the spring 604 is fixedly connected to the second guide sleeve 606, and the other end of the spring 604 is fixedly connected to the rod surface of the movable rod 601. The driving mechanism 6 further includes a first fixing rod 602 and a first guide sleeve 603. The top of the first fixing rod 602 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking pipe 2, and the bottom of the first fixing rod 602 is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve 603. The first guide sleeve 603 is slidably sleeved on the movable rod 601.

[0048] Such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, there are three electromagnets 608, which are located on the front side, rear side, and right side of the iron plate 607 respectively. When the rotating mechanism 4 drives the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2 to move to the front side of the crushing mechanism 1, the iron plate 607 faces the electromagnet 608 on its rear side. Through the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 608, the iron plate 607 is attracted close to the electromagnet 608. The iron plate 607 drives the movable rod 601 and the cover 5 to move together, so that the cover 5 is separated from the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2 to achieve opening. Similarly, when the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2 moves to the left side or rear side of the crushing mechanism 1, the iron plate 607 faces the electromagnet 608 on its right side or front side. Through the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 608, the cover 5 moves to achieve the opening of the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2.

[0049] During the rotation process, the iron plate 607 is not aligned with the electromagnet 608 and the electromagnet 608 is powered off. Through the elastic force of the spring 604, the movable rod 601 drives the cover 5 to reset, closing the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2.

[0050] The fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed with a horizontal carrier plate 7, and the carrier plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electromagnet 608. The carrier plate 7 provides an installation position for the electromagnet 608.

[0051] A soft pad is provided on the top surface of the cover 5, and the soft pad is in contact with the bottom port of the blanking pipe 2.

[0052] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. No matter what changes are made in its shape or structure, they all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present utility model, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer crushing device, comprising a crushing mechanism (1); characterized in that: Also includes: A discharge pipe (2), the discharge pipe (2) being connected to the discharge port of the crushing mechanism (1) via a rotating mechanism (4) so ​​as to rotate and adjust the discharge position of the bottom port of the discharge pipe (2); A cover (5), wherein the cover (5) is slidably mounted on the bottom port of the feed tube (2), and the cover (5) is connected to a driving mechanism (6) capable of providing a push-pull function for the cover (5), so that the cover (5) can cover or cancel the cover on the bottom port of the feed tube (2); The driving mechanism (6) comprises a movable rod (601), a second fixed rod (605), a second guide sleeve (606) and an iron plate (607); one end of the movable rod (601) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover (5); the other end of the movable rod (601) is bent downward, and the bent end of the movable rod (601) is fixedly connected to the iron plate (607); an electromagnet (608) is provided on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the iron plate (607); the iron plate (607) and the electromagnet (608) are located on the same horizontal plane, the second guide sleeve (606) is slidably sleeved with the movable rod (601), the top of the second guide sleeve (606) is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod (605), and the second fixed rod (605) is fixedly connected to the outer tube wall of the discharge tube (2); a spring (604) is sleeved on the movable rod (601), one end of the spring (604) is fixedly connected to the second guide sleeve (606), and the other end of the spring (604) is fixedly connected to the rod surface of the movable rod (601).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) comprises a shell (101), a lower hopper (102), a first motor (103), a crushing roller (106) and a first gear (107); the number of the crushing rollers (106) is two, and the two crushing rollers (106) are rotatably mounted in the shell (101); one end of each of the two crushing rollers (106) is fixedly connected to a first gear (107), and the first gear (107) is located on the back outer wall of the shell (101), and the two first gears (107) are meshingly connected; the first motor (103) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the shell (101), and the output shaft end of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers (106); and the bottom of the shell (101) is fixedly connected to the lower hopper (102).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) further comprises a material guide plate (104), the number of the material guide plates (104) being two, and the two material guide plates (104) being fixed to the top of the housing (101), and a loading port (105) for the biological organic fertilizer raw material to enter is formed between the two material guide plates (104).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing frame (3), wherein the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell (101).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (401), a second gear (403) and a third gear (404); the third gear (404) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the discharge pipe (2); the top end of the discharge pipe (2) is connected to the bottom end of the discharge hopper (102); the top end of the discharge pipe (2) and the bottom end of the discharge hopper (102) are rotatably sleeved, the third gear (404) is meshedly connected with the second gear (403), and the middle part of the second gear (403) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor (401).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) further comprises a mounting plate (402); the mounting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3); and the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (402).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) further comprises a first fixed rod (602) and a first guide sleeve (603); the top end of the first fixed rod (602) is fixedly connected to the outer tube wall of the feed tube (2), and the bottom end of the first fixed rod (602) is fixedly connected to the first guide sleeve (603); the first guide sleeve (603) is slidably sleeved with the movable rod (601).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a horizontal carrier plate (7), and the carrier plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the electromagnet (608).

9. The bio-organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sealing cover (5) is provided with a soft pad, and the soft pad is in contact with the bottom port of the discharge pipe (2).

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