Gap adjusting device of numerical control boring and milling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control boring and milling machine clearance adjusting device, which relates to the technical field of boring and milling machines and comprises a guide rail and a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably mounted at the upper end of the guide rail, adjusting plates are mounted at the front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding block, fixing plates are mounted at the front and rear ends of the guide rail below the adjusting plates, and moving grooves are distributed at the upper ends of the fixing plates. Moving plates are slidably installed below the two fixing plates, adjusting bolts are installed in the middles of the lower ends of the moving plates through through holes and located in the moving grooves, the upper ends of the adjusting bolts penetrate through the adjusting plates through screw holes, and oiling assemblies are installed outside the sliding blocks. The adjusting plate, the fixed plate, the movable plate and other parts are arranged, the movable plate and the adjusting plate are connected through the adjusting bolt, the distance between the movable plate and the adjusting plate can be adjusted when the adjusting bolt rotates, adjustment of the gap between the guide rail and the sliding block is achieved, and it is effectively guaranteed that moving parts on the sliding block move stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of boring and milling machines, in particular to a gap adjustment device for a numerical control boring and milling machine. Background Technique

[0002] The adjustment principle of the guide rail gap of the boring and milling machine mainly involves ensuring an appropriate gap between the moving parts of the workbench and the guide rail to maintain smooth operation and improve machining quality.

[0003] At present, appropriate gaps should be maintained between the moving parts of the workbench in the longitudinal, transverse, and vertical directions and the guide rail. If the gap is too small, it will cause difficult movement and insensitive action; if the gap is too large, the moving parts will operate unstably and vibrate, and even jump up and down, seriously affecting the machining quality. Based on this, a gap adjustment device for a numerical control boring and milling machine is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gap adjustment device for a numerical control boring and milling machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A gap adjustment device for a numerical control boring and milling machine, including a guide rail and a sliding block. The sliding block is slidably installed at the upper end of the guide rail. Adjusting plates are installed at the front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding block. Fixed plates are installed at the front and rear ends of the guide rail below the adjusting plates. Moving grooves are arranged on the upper ends of the fixed plates. Moving plates are slidably installed below the two fixed plates. An adjusting bolt is installed in the middle of the lower end of the moving plate through a through hole. The adjusting bolt is located inside the moving groove, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt passes through the adjusting plate through a threaded hole. An oiling component is installed outside the sliding block.

[0006] Preferably, top blocks are installed at the included angle positions of the upper ends of the moving plates. Installation grooves are arranged on the upper ends of the top blocks. Rolling grooves are arranged on the lower ends of the fixed plates above the installation grooves. Ball bearings are jointly installed between the installation grooves and the rolling grooves.

[0007] Preferably, a locking nut is installed on the surface of the adjusting bolt above the adjusting plate.

[0008] Preferably, guide rods are installed on both sides of the upper ends of the moving plates on both sides of the adjusting bolt. The guide rods are located inside the moving groove, and the upper ends of the guide rods pass through the adjusting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the oiling component includes an oil box and an oiling block. An oil box is installed on the surface of the sliding block above the guide rail. Oiling blocks are installed on both sides of the lower end of the oil box. Oil holes are arranged on the lower ends of the oil box above the oiling blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is installed at the upper end of the sliding block, and connecting holes are installed at the upper ends of the connecting plates.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. For this gap adjustment device of the CNC boring and milling machine, by setting parts such as the adjusting plate, fixed plate, and moving parts, and connecting the moving plate and the adjusting plate with adjusting bolts, the distance between the moving plate and the adjusting plate can be adjusted when the adjusting bolts rotate, realizing the adjustment of the gap between the guide rail and the sliding block, and effectively ensuring the smooth movement of the moving parts on the sliding block.

[0013] 2. For this gap adjustment device of the CNC boring and milling machine, by setting an oiling component, when the sliding block moves, the lubricating oil in the oil box falls into the oiling block through the oil hole, and the lubricating oil is absorbed by the oiling block. The oiling block performs an oiling treatment on the surface of the guide rail, playing a lubricating role in the movement of the sliding block, and effectively delaying the generation of gaps due to wear between the guide rail and the sliding block. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the sectional view at the adjusting plate of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 enlarged view of part A in the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, guide rail; 2, sliding block; 3, adjusting plate; 4, fixed plate; 5, moving groove; 6, moving plate; 7, adjusting bolt; 9, top block; 10, installation groove; 11, rolling groove; 12, ball; 13, locking nut; 14, guide rod; 15, connecting plate; 16, connecting hole; 801, oil box; 802, oiling block. Specific Embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the gap adjustment device of the numerically controlled boring and milling machine in this embodiment includes a guide rail 1 and a sliding block 2. The sliding block 2 is slidably installed at the upper end of the guide rail 1. Adjusting plates 3 are installed at the front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding block 2. The adjusting plates 3 are used to adjust the gap between the sliding block 2 and the guide rail 1. Fixed plates 4 are installed at the front and rear ends of the guide rail 1 below the adjusting plates 3. Moving grooves 5 are arranged at the upper ends of the fixed plates 4. The moving grooves 5 are used for the adjusting bolt 7 to move along with the sliding block 2. Moving plates 6 are slidably installed below both fixed plates 4. An adjusting bolt 7 is installed through a through hole in the middle of the lower end of the moving plate 6. The adjusting bolt 7 is located inside the moving groove 5, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt 7 penetrates through the adjusting plate 3 through a threaded hole. By rotating the adjusting bolt 7, the adjusting bolt 7 can connect the moving plate 6 and the adjusting plate 3. As the adjusting bolt 7 rotates, the distance between the moving plate 6 and the adjusting plate 3 can be adjusted, realizing the adjustment of the gap between the sliding block 2 and the guide rail 1, avoiding unstable vibration when the sliding block 2 moves. An oiling assembly is installed outside the sliding block 2. The oiling assembly is used to apply oil to the surface of the guide rail 1 to reduce the friction when the guide rail 1 moves and reduce the wear of the guide rail 1 during use.

[0021] Specifically, top blocks 9 are installed at the included angle positions at the upper end of the moving plate 6. Installation grooves 10 are arranged at the upper ends of the top blocks 9. Rolling grooves 11 are arranged at the lower ends of the fixed plates 4 above the installation grooves 10. Ball bearings 12 are jointly installed between the installation grooves 10 and the rolling grooves 11. When the moving plate 6 and the adjusting plate 3 are connected by the adjusting bolt 7, the moving plate 6 contacts the rolling groove 11 at the lower end of the fixed plate 4 through the ball bearings 12. When the sliding block 2 drives the moving plate 6 to move, the ball bearings 12 roll inside the rolling groove 11, effectively reducing the friction when the moving plate 6 moves.

[0022] Furthermore, a locking nut 13 is installed on the surface of the adjusting bolt 7 above the adjusting plate 3. The setting of the locking nut 13 realizes the locking of the adjusting bolt 7, avoiding accidental rotation of the adjusting bolt 7 after the gap adjustment is completed.

[0023] Furthermore, on both sides of the upper ends of the moving plates 6 on both sides of the adjusting bolt 7, guide rods 14 are installed. The guide rods 14 are located inside the moving grooves 5, and the upper ends of the guide rods 14 penetrate through the adjusting plate 3. When the sliding block 2 drives the moving plate 6 to move, the sliding block 2 drives the moving plate 6 to move horizontally through the guide rods 14, avoiding directly driving the moving plate 6 by using the adjusting bolt 7 and preventing the adjusting bolt 7 from bending.

[0024] Furthermore, the oiling assembly includes an oil box 801 and an oiling block 802. The surface of the sliding block 2 above the guide rail 1 is equipped with an oil box 801. On both sides of the lower end of the oil box 801, oiling blocks 802 are installed. Oil holes are arranged at the lower ends of the oil box 801 above the oiling blocks 802. When the sliding block 2 moves, the lubricating oil inside the oil box 801 falls into the oiling blocks 802 through the oil holes. The lubricating oil is absorbed by the oiling blocks 802, and the oiling blocks 802 perform oiling treatment on the surface of the guide rail 1, playing a lubricating role in the movement of the sliding block 2, effectively delaying the generation of gaps between the guide rail 1 and the sliding block 2 due to wear. The oil box 801 needs to be filled with lubricating oil regularly. The oiling blocks 802 are made of cotton cloth or sponge materials and can be replaced regularly.

[0025] Furthermore, a connecting plate 15 is installed at the upper end of the sliding block 2, and connecting holes 16 are installed at the upper ends of the connecting plates 15. The moving parts are installed on the connecting plates 15 through the connecting holes 16.

[0026] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: Use a tool to drive the adjusting bolt 7 to rotate. When the adjusting bolt 7 rotates, the adjusting plate 3 moves closer to the fixing plate 4 to achieve the adjustment of the gap between the sliding block 2 and the guide rail 1. After the adjustment is completed, install the locking nut 13 on the adjusting bolt 7. When the sliding block 2 moves on the guide rail 1, the sliding block 2 drives the moving plate 6 to move through the guide rod 14. The ball 12 inside the top block 9 on the moving plate 6 contacts the rolling groove 11 at the lower end of the fixing plate 4, reducing the friction force when the moving plate 6 moves. At the same time, the lubricating oil inside the oil box 801 falls into the oiling blocks 802 through the oil holes. The lubricating oil is absorbed by the oiling blocks 802, and the oiling blocks 802 perform oiling treatment on the surface of the guide rail 1, playing a lubricating role in the movement of the sliding block 2, effectively delaying the generation of gaps between the guide rail 1 and the sliding block 2 due to wear.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gap adjustment device for a CNC boring and milling machine, comprising a guide rail (1) and a sliding block (2), wherein the sliding block (2) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the guide rail (1), characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the lower end of the sliding block (2) are both installed with adjustment plates (3); the front and rear ends of the guide rail (1) below the adjustment plate (3) are both installed with fixed plates (4); the upper ends of the fixed plates (4) are provided with moving grooves (5); the lower parts of the two fixed plates (4) are both slidably installed with moving plates (6); the middle part of the lower end of the moving plate (6) is installed with an adjustment bolt (7) through a through hole; the adjustment bolt (7) is located inside the moving groove (5), and the upper end of the adjustment bolt (7) passes through the adjustment plate (3) through a screw hole; and an oiling component is installed outside the sliding block (2).

2. The gap adjustment device for a CNC boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top block (9) is installed at the upper angle of the movable plate (6), a mounting groove (10) is arranged at the upper end of the top block (9), a rolling groove (11) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate (4) above the mounting groove (10), and a ball (12) is installed between the mounting groove (10) and the rolling groove (11).

3. The gap adjustment device for a CNC boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking nut (13) is installed on the surface of the adjusting bolt (7) located above the adjusting plate (3).

4. The gap adjustment device for a CNC boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (14) are installed on both sides of the upper ends of the movable plates (6) on both sides of the adjusting bolt (7). The guide rods (14) are located inside the movable groove (5), and the upper ends of the guide rods (14) penetrate the adjusting plate (3).

5. The gap adjustment device for a CNC boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oiling assembly comprises an oil box (801) and an oiling block (802); the oil box (801) is mounted on the surface of the sliding block (2) above the guide rail (1); oiling blocks (802) are mounted on both sides of the lower end of the oil box (801); and oil holes are arranged at the lower end of the oil box (801) above the oiling block (802).

6. The gap adjustment device for a CNC boring and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (15) is installed on the upper end of the sliding block (2), and a connecting hole (16) is installed on the upper end of each connecting plate (15).

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