Livestock manure disinfecting and killing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses livestock manure disinfecting and killing equipment, and relates to the related technical field of animal husbandry. Comprising an auger conveying cylinder; the feeding barrel is fixed to the top of one end of the auger conveying barrel, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on a cover plate on the feeding barrel; the material pressing piece is arranged at the other end of the auger conveying barrel; and the collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the material pressing piece. According to the livestock manure disinfecting and killing equipment, a motor is arranged on a cover plate of a feeding cylinder, a stirring shaft connected with an output shaft of the motor stirs manure in the feeding cylinder through three groups of stirring mechanisms which are different in type and different in position, and a stirring plate and a stirring column which are located on the upper portion are matched so that the manure can make full contact with disinfectant; the stirring blades located on the lower portion are located at the joint of the feeding cylinder and the auger conveying cylinder, so that the joint is prevented from being blocked by excrement, the excrement can conveniently enter the auger conveying cylinder, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and specifically relates to a livestock manure disinfection and killing device. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production department that uses livestock and poultry that have been domesticated by humans. Through artificial breeding and reproduction, it enables plants such as forage and feed to be converted into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale, and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is a very important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Currently, in the process of animal husbandry production, livestock produce a large amount of manure every day. Currently, when dealing with livestock manure, it is usually centrally collected and transported to a centralized treatment location, lacking the processes of disinfection and dehydration before transportation, so there are inconveniences in use.

[0003] The utility model with the publication number CN212469196U discloses a livestock manure disinfection and treatment device, including a base and a housing. The top of the base is provided with a housing. The left side of the top of the housing is provided with a mixing barrel, and a fixed frame is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the mixing barrel. The top of the fixed frame is provided with a first motor, and the bottom of the first motor is rotationally connected to a first motor shaft. The first motor shaft penetrates the fixed frame and is connected to the upper end of the main shaft. The top of the main shaft is provided with a stirring rod. The bottom of the mixing barrel penetrates the left side of the top of the housing and is connected to the top left side of a feeding pipe. The feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end inside the base. The right end of the feeding pipe penetrates the upper right side of the housing, and a feeding rod is arranged inside the feeding pipe. The upper left side of the housing is provided with a second motor.

[0004] As shown in the above utility model, for the existing livestock manure disinfection and treatment device, the mixing barrel facilitates stirring the manure and cooperating with a disinfectant to evenly disinfect the manure, and the feeding pipe and the feeding rod facilitate squeezing and dehydrating the manure. This method of squeezing and dehydrating through a auger blade has low efficiency, and the stirring effect is poor only through a set of stirring blades. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock manure disinfection and killing device, which solves the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A livestock manure disinfection and killing device, including:

[0007] An auger conveying cylinder, in which an auger conveying blade is arranged. The auger conveying blade is driven by a driving motor and is used for conveying manure;

[0008] The feeding cylinder is fixed at the top of one end of the auger conveying cylinder. A stirring mechanism is provided on the cover plate of the feeding cylinder for fully mixing feces and disinfectant.

[0009] The pressing member is arranged at the other end of the auger conveying cylinder for guiding and pressing materials.

[0010] The collection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the pressing member and cooperates with the pressing member to compact and dehydrate feces.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the feeding cylinder is connected with a cover plate. One side of the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a feeding port, and a disinfectant tank is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cover plate. The bottom of the disinfectant tank is communicated with a spray head arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate. The output end of the motor is connected with a stirring shaft. A plurality of stirring plates distributed in an annular array are fixed on the outer side of the upper end of the stirring shaft. A plurality of stirring columns distributed in an annular array are fixed on the outer side of the middle of the stirring shaft. A plurality of stirring blades distributed in an annular array are fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the stirring shaft. The stirring blades are located at the connection of the feeding cylinder and the auger conveying cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing member includes a guiding cylinder fixed at the other end of the auger conveying cylinder. A blanking port corresponding to the output end of the auger conveying cylinder is arranged at the upper end of one side of the guiding cylinder. Synchronous cylinders are fixed at the four corners of the top end of the guiding cylinder. The output shaft of the synchronous cylinder penetrates through the top of the guiding cylinder and is fixed with a pressing plate. The pressing plate is located at the upper end of the inner cavity of the guiding cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a base. Hydraulic cylinders are fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base. A pressing box is arranged above the base. Sleeves are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the pressing box. The top of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is inserted into the sleeve. A liquid collection cavity is arranged inside the pressing box. A vibrating member is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid collection cavity. A liquid outlet channel is arranged in the middle of the other side of the bottom of the liquid collection cavity. A liquid outlet valve is arranged outside the opening of the liquid outlet channel.

[0015] Preferably, an installation groove is arranged at the top edge of the liquid collection cavity. A pressing filter plate is installed inside the installation groove. Grooves are arranged on both inner walls of the installation groove. A limiting plate is arranged inside the groove. One end of the limiting plate is connected with the bottom of the groove through a spring. A connecting rod is fixed in the middle of one end of the limiting plate. One end of the connecting rod penetrates through the middle of the bottom of the groove and is fixed with a handle. The handle is located outside the pressing box.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs distributed in a linear array are inlaid at the bottom of the pressing filter plate. Slots are formed in the middle of both ends of the pressing filter plate, and the slots are adapted to the other ends of the limiting plates.

[0017] Preferably, the vibrating member includes an electromagnet fixed to one side of the bottom end of the pressing material box. The output end of the electromagnet is fixed with a guide sleeve. One end of the guide sleeve penetrates through the bottom side wall of the pressing material box and is inserted into the liquid collection cavity. A hammer is inserted into the guide sleeve. An elastic sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide sleeve and the hammer, and the elastic sealing sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid collection cavity.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a livestock manure disinfection and sterilization device. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0020] 1. In this livestock manure disinfection and sterilization device, a motor is provided on the cover plate of the feeding cylinder. The stirring shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor stirs the manure in the feeding cylinder through three groups of stirring mechanisms of different types and at different positions. The cooperation between the upper stirring plate and the stirring column enables the manure to fully contact the disinfectant, improving the disinfection and sterilization efficiency of the device. The lower stirring blades are located at the connection between the feeding cylinder and the auger conveying cylinder, preventing manure from clogging at the connection and facilitating the entry of manure into the auger conveying cylinder, thus improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0021] 2. In this livestock manure disinfection and sterilization device, a pressing member is provided at the output end of the auger conveying cylinder. A plurality of synchronous cylinders on the pressing member drive the pressing plate to move downward. The cooperation between the pressing plate and the pressing filter plate in the pressing material box can squeeze the liquid in the manure into the liquid collection cavity on the pressing material box, improving the dehydration effect of the device. A vibrating member is provided in the pressing material box. The vibrating member strikes the pressing filter plate to generate a certain vibration effect, facilitating the separation and removal of manure from the pressing filter plate. Brief description of the drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cover plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the pressing member of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the collection assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressing material box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 The following is a schematic bottom view of the pressure box structure of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 The following is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration member of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 The following is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure filter plate of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: auger conveying cylinder 1, feeding cylinder 2, cover plate 21, feeding port 22, disinfectant solution tank 23, motor 24, stirring shaft 25, stirring plate 26, stirring column 27, stirring blade 28, pressing member 3, material guiding cylinder 31, blanking port 32, synchronous cylinder 33, pressing plate 34, collecting assembly 4, base 41, hydraulic cylinder 42, pressure box 43, sleeve 44, liquid collecting cavity 45, vibration member 46, electromagnet 461, guide sleeve 462, hammer 463, elastic sealing sleeve 464, liquid outlet channel 47, liquid outlet valve 48, installation groove 49, groove 410, limiting plate 411, handle 412, pressure filter plate 5, reinforcing rib 51, slot 52. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1-8 , the present utility model provides the following two technical solutions:

[0033] The first implementation method: A livestock manure disinfection and killing device, including:

[0034] Auger conveying cylinder 1, an auger conveying blade is arranged in the auger conveying cylinder 1, and the auger conveying blade is driven by a driving motor for conveying manure;

[0035] Feeding cylinder 2, the feeding cylinder 2 is fixed at the top of one end of the auger conveying cylinder 1. A stirring mechanism is provided on the cover plate 21 of the feeding cylinder 2 for fully mixing feces and disinfectant. The top of the feeding cylinder 2 is connected with a cover plate 21. One side of the upper surface of the cover plate 21 is provided with a feeding port 22, and a disinfectant tank is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cover plate 21. The bottom of the disinfectant tank is communicated with a spray head arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 21. A motor 24 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate 21. The output end of the motor 24 is connected with a stirring shaft 25. A plurality of stirring plates 26 distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer side of the upper end of the stirring shaft 25. The plate-shaped stirring plates 26 can fully mix the feces and disinfectant liquid in the upper layer, improving the disinfection and killing efficiency of the device. A plurality of stirring columns 27 distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer side of the middle part of the stirring shaft 25. The stirring columns 27 are arranged in a cylindrical structure, reducing the resistance while playing a stirring role. A plurality of stirring blades 28 distributed in a circular array are fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the stirring shaft 25. The stirring blades 28 are located at the connection of the feeding cylinder 2 and the auger conveying cylinder 1. When rotating, the stirring blades 28 can prevent feces from accumulating, condensing and blocking at the connection.

[0036] The second implementation mode, the main difference from the first implementation mode lies in: the pressing member 3, the pressing member 3 is arranged at the other end of the auger conveying cylinder 1 for guiding and pressing materials. The pressing member 3 includes a guiding cylinder 31 fixed at the other end of the auger conveying cylinder 1. A blanking port 32 corresponding to the output end of the auger conveying cylinder 1 is opened at the upper end of one side of the guiding cylinder 31. Synchronous cylinders 33 are fixed at the four corners of the top of the guiding cylinder 31. The output shafts of the synchronous cylinders 33 penetrate through the top of the guiding cylinder 31 and are fixed with a pressing plate 34. The pressing plate 34 is located at the upper end of the inner cavity of the guiding cylinder 31. A plurality of synchronous cylinders 33 can drive the pressing plate 34 to move downward.

[0037] The collection component 4 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing component 3 and cooperates with the pressing component 3 to compact and dehydrate the feces. The collection component 4 includes a base 41. Hydraulic cylinders 42 are fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base 41. A pressing box 43 is arranged above the base 41. Multiple hydraulic cylinders 42 can cooperate to drive the pressing box 43 to move up and down. Sleeves 44 are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the pressing box 43. The top of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42 is inserted into the sleeve 44. Through this setting, the pressing box 43 can be separated from the hydraulic cylinder 42, making it convenient to take out the materials in the pressing box 43. A liquid collection cavity 45 is opened inside the pressing box 43. The liquid separated from the feces is collected in the liquid collection cavity 45. A vibrating component 46 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid collection cavity 45. The vibrating component 46 can strike and vibrate the pressing filter plate 5, making it convenient for the dehydrated feces to be separated from the pressing filter plate 5. A liquid outlet channel 47 is opened in the middle of one side of the bottom of the liquid collection cavity 45. A liquid outlet valve 48 is arranged outside the opening of the liquid outlet channel 47. The liquid in the liquid collection cavity 45 can be discharged through the liquid outlet valve 48 and the liquid outlet channel 47. The top edge of the pressing box is set as an inclined surface, which is convenient for sleeving outside the guiding cylinder, playing a role of guiding and matching, and facilitating the connection between the pressing box and the guiding cylinder. An installation groove 49 is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the pressing box 49. A pressing filter plate 5 is installed inside the installation groove 49. Grooves 410 are opened on both inner walls of the installation groove 49. A limiting plate 411 is arranged inside the groove 410. One end of the limiting plate 411 is connected to the bottom of the groove 410 through a spring. The middle of one end of the limiting plate 411 is fixed with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod penetrates through the middle of the bottom of the groove 410 and is fixed with a handle 412. The handle 412 is located outside the pressing box. The limiting plate 411 can be driven to move into the groove 410 through the handle 412. The limiting plate 411 can automatically reset through the spring. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 51 distributed in a linear array are embedded at the bottom of the pressing filter plate 5. Slots 52 are opened in the middle of both ends of the pressing filter plate 5. The slots 52 are adapted to the other end of the limiting plate 411. The pressing plate cooperates with the pressing filter plate 5 to squeeze the feces, pressing the liquid in the feces into the liquid collection cavity 45 to complete the dehydration work of the feces. The setting of the reinforcing ribs 51 improves the compressive strength of the pressing filter plate 5, preventing it from being broken by the pressing plate. The limiting plate 411 is kept inserted into the slot 52 under the action of the spring, limiting the pressing filter plate 5 and making the installation of the pressing filter plate 5 stable.

[0038] The vibrating member 46 includes an electromagnet 461 fixed to one side of the bottom end of the material pressing box. The output end of the electromagnet 461 is fixed with a guide sleeve 462. One end of the guide sleeve 462 penetrates through the bottom side wall of the material pressing box and is inserted into the liquid collection cavity 45. A hammer 463 is inserted into the inside of the guide sleeve 462. The top of the hammer 463 is provided with a rubber head so that it will not damage the pressing filter plate 5 when hitting the pressing filter plate 5. An elastic sealing sleeve 464 is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide sleeve 462 and the hammer 463. The elastic sealing sleeve 464 is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid collection cavity 45. The electromagnet 461 drives the hammer 463 to move upward in the guide sleeve 462 by magnetic force, hitting the lower surface of the pressing filter plate 5 to generate a certain vibration effect, making the dehydrated feces easy to separate from the pressing filter plate 5. The setting of the elastic sealing sleeve 464 plays a sealing role to prevent the liquid in the liquid collection cavity 45 from corroding the guide sleeve 462 and the hammer 463.

[0039] Meanwhile, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0040] In use, first pour the livestock manure into the feeding cylinder 2 through the feeding port 22. Then, use the booster pump on the disinfectant solution tank 23 to spray the disinfectant solution into the feeding cylinder 2 through the spray nozzles on the cover plate 21. Next, start the motor 24. The motor 24 drives the stirring shaft 25 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 25 drives the stirring plate 26, the stirring column 27, and the stirring blades 28 to rotate. The stirring plate 26 and the stirring column 27 cooperate to fully mix and contact the manure with the disinfectant solution, improving the disinfection and sterilization efficiency of this device. The stirring blades 28 can prevent the manure from accumulating and coagulating at the connection between the feeding cylinder 2 and the auger conveying cylinder 1, improving the conveying efficiency of this device. The disinfected and sterilized manure is conveyed to the guide cylinder 31 on the pressing member 3 through the auger conveying cylinder 1. The manure falls along the guide cylinder 31 onto the pressing filter plate 410 on the pressing box 43. Then, start multiple synchronous cylinders 33. The synchronous cylinders 33 drive the pressing plate 34 to move downward until the pressing plate 34 and the pressing filter plate 5 cooperate to squeeze the liquid in the manure into the liquid collection cavity 45, completing the dehydration of the manure. After dehydration, drive the pressing box 43 to move downward through the hydraulic cylinder 42 until the top of the pressing box is separated from the guide cylinder 31. Then, move the pressing box 43 upward until the sleeve 44 on the pressing box 43 is separated from the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 42. At this time, the pressing box 43 can be moved to the collection mechanism. Open the liquid outlet valve 48 to discharge the liquid in the liquid collection cavity 45. Then, start the electromagnet 461. The electromagnet 461 drives the hammer 463 to move in the guide sleeve 462, causing the hammer 463 to strike the lower surface of the pressing filter plate 5, generating a certain vibration effect, which is convenient for the dehydrated manure to separate from the pressing filter plate 5. Then, tilt the pressing box 43 to pour out the dehydrated manure in the pressing box 43. When the pressing filter plate 5 has been used for a period of time, drive the limiting plate 411 to move through the handle 412, move the limiting plate 411 into the groove 410 until the limiting plate 411 is separated from the slot 52. At this time, the pressing filter plate 5 can be disassembled, cleaned, and replaced, facilitating the next wave of pressure filtration and dehydration work of the pressing box 43.

[0041] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock excrement disinfecting device, characterized in that ,include: An auger conveying cylinder, wherein an auger conveying blade is arranged inside the auger conveying cylinder, and the auger conveying blade is driven by a driving motor to convey feces; A feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is fixed to the top of one end of the auger conveying cylinder, and a cover plate on the feeding cylinder is provided with a stirring mechanism for fully mixing the feces and the disinfectant; A material pressing piece, which is arranged at the other end of the auger conveying cylinder and is used for guiding and pressing the material; The collecting component is arranged at the bottom of the pressing piece and cooperates with the pressing piece to compact and dehydrate the feces.

2. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate is connected to the top of the feed barrel, a feed port is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate, a disinfectant box is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the cover plate, and the bottom of the disinfectant box is connected to the nozzle arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate.

3. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate, and a stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the motor. A plurality of stirring plates distributed in a circular array are fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring columns distributed in a circular array are fixed to the outer side of the middle part of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades distributed in a circular array are fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are located at the connection between the feed barrel and the auger conveying barrel.

4. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pressing piece includes a material guide cylinder fixed at the other end of the auger conveying cylinder, and an upper end of one side of the material guide cylinder is provided with a drop-off port corresponding to the output end of the auger conveying cylinder. Synchronous cylinders are fixed at the four corners of the top end of the material guide cylinder, and the output shaft of the synchronous cylinder passes through the top of the material guide cylinder and is fixed with a pressure plate, which is located at the upper end of the inner cavity of the material guide cylinder.

5. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly includes a base, hydraulic cylinders are fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base, a press box is arranged above the base, sleeves are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the press box, the top of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is inserted into the sleeve, a liquid collecting chamber is opened inside the press box, a vibrating part is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber, a liquid outlet channel is opened in the middle of the other side of the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber, and a liquid outlet valve is arranged on the outer side of the opening of the liquid outlet channel.

6. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided at the top edge of the liquid collecting chamber, a filter press plate is installed inside the mounting groove, grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove, a limiting plate is provided inside the groove, one end of the limiting plate is connected to the bottom of the groove through a spring, a connecting rod is fixed to the middle part of one end of the limiting plate, one end of the connecting rod passes through the middle part of the bottom of the groove and is fixed with a handle, and the handle is located on the outside of the press box.

7. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter press plate is inlaid with a plurality of reinforcing ribs distributed in a linear array, and slots are provided in the middle of both ends of the filter press plate, and the slots are matched with the other end of the limiting plate.

8. The livestock excrement disinfecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibrating member includes an electromagnet fixed to one side of the bottom end of a material pressing box, a guide sleeve is fixed to the output end of the electromagnet, one end of the guide sleeve passes through the bottom side wall of the material pressing box and is inserted into the liquid collecting chamber, a hammer is inserted into the interior of the guide sleeve, an elastic sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide sleeve and the hammer, and the elastic sealing sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid collecting chamber.

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