Perforated brick masonry wall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of perforated bricks, and discloses a perforated brick masonry wall structure which comprises a fixing block, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the fixing block, a plurality of side clamping plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block, and a plurality of side concave plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block. A plurality of conical holes are formed in the top of the fixing block, a plurality of clamping columns are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the bottom of the fixing block. According to the utility model, heat transfer in the brick is slowed down, energy consumption is reduced, sound transmission is weakened, the weight of the brick is reduced, stress is optimized, wall stability is enhanced, crack resistance is improved, the contact area of the brick is increased through the side clamping plates and the side concave plates, cement mortar bonding stability is improved, and vertical stability of the brick is enhanced through clamping of the clamping columns and the round holes; the anti-skid grooves improve the anti-skid capacity, so that the stress and sound insulation effects of the brick are obvious.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of perforated bricks, in particular to a structure of a perforated brick masonry wall. Background Art

[0002] The structure of a perforated brick masonry wall is a building wall with good heat insulation and sound insulation performance, which is widely used in residential and commercial buildings. This structure uses perforated bricks as the main building materials. These bricks are formed with uniform holes through molds and firing during the production process, thereby reducing the density of the bricks and improving the heat insulation performance. This wall structure also has excellent compressive capacity and durability, and is suitable for various construction projects, especially in occasions where heat performance needs to be optimized and indoor comfort needs to be improved.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number is: CN217871169U, which discloses a perforated brick and corner wall reinforcement structure, including a number of regularly arranged perforated bricks. The perforated bricks are fixed by concrete. Each perforated brick includes a brick body in the shape of a cuboid. A number of perforations are provided on the brick body. The number of perforations is arranged along the height direction of the brick body. Among the number of perforations, there are at least three steel bar passing holes for passing steel bars. The outer edge of the steel bar passing holes has at least two through grooves, and the through grooves penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body. The steel bars are passed through the steel bar passing holes, and concrete is filled in the through grooves. This application is suitable for the rapid construction of corner walls, with simple operation, short construction period, and low cost. At the same time, it can improve the stability of the masonry structure and enhance the seismic resistance of the structure. However, in the actual use process, when there are holes at the bottom of the wall, the wall will have uneven stress, resulting in cracks. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a structure of a perforated brick masonry wall, aiming to improve the problem that the wall in the prior art has uneven stress and thus generates cracks.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a structure of a perforated brick masonry wall, including a fixing block. Both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the fixing block are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates. A plurality of side clamping plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block. A plurality of side concave plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block. A plurality of tapered holes are opened at the top of the fixing block. A plurality of clamping columns are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block. A plurality of round holes are opened at the bottom of the fixing block. The clamping columns are engaged with the round holes. A plurality of anti-slip grooves are opened on both the upper and lower sides of the fixing block. A connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the side clamping plate, and the connecting mechanism is used to connect adjacent bricks.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: The conical holes above the bricks can prevent the rapid transfer of heat, reduce the heat exchange between indoors and outdoors, lower energy consumption. Moreover, when sound travels and encounters the conical holes, it will undergo multiple reflections, scatterings, and absorptions within the holes, thereby weakening the propagation energy of the sound. Additionally, the conical holes can reduce the weight of the bricks, optimize the force distribution, enhance the stability of the wall, and improve the crack resistance performance. Also, through the side clamping plates and side concave plates, the contact area between the bricks on both sides can be increased, making the bonding of the cement mortar more stable. Moreover, through the engagement between the clamping posts and the round holes, the upper and lower sides can be well engaged together, making it more stable. At the same time, the anti-slip grooves can increase the anti-slip ability of the upper and lower bricks.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The connecting mechanism includes a groove, the groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the side clamping plate, a clamping block is provided on the outside of the side concave plate, the groove is engaged with the clamping block, a plurality of first clamping holes are provided on the outside of both the side clamping plate and the side concave plate, a second clamping hole is provided on the outside of the fixing plate, and steel bars are provided on the inner walls of the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: By engaging the clamping block with the groove, the bricks on the left and right sides can be better connected together. By making the first clamping holes correspond to the second clamping holes, and then passing the steel bars through and connecting them together, the two ends of the bricks and one side of the bricks can be well connected together. And the first clamping holes on the fixing plate will correspond and be connected together by steel bars, making the adjacent bricks more stable, and thus making the force on the finally constructed wall more uniform.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A plurality of clamping openings are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixing block, and cylinders are provided on the inner walls of the clamping openings.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: By engaging the clamping openings with the cylinders, the bricks on the front and rear sides can be connected together.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A water pipe is provided on the inner wall of the conical hole on the left side, and a wiring pipe is provided on the inner wall of the conical hole on the right side.

[0015] Through the above technical solution: The water pipe can facilitate the connection to an external water source, and the wiring pipe can facilitate the deployment of electric wires.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A drain hole is formed at the top of the clamping post, and a row of holes is formed outside the drain hole.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: water can be discharged through the drain hole, and moisture can be drained into the drain hole through the row of holes.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, heat transfer is slowed down in the brick through the tapered hole, energy consumption is reduced, sound transmission is weakened, the weight of the brick is also reduced, the stress is optimized, the stability of the wall body is enhanced, the crack resistance is improved, the side clamping plate and the side concave plate increase the contact area of the brick, improve the bonding stability of the cement mortar, the clamping of the clamping post and the round hole enhances the up-and-down stability of the brick, and the anti-slip groove improves the anti-slip ability, so that the stress and sound insulation effect of the brick are obvious.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, the bricks are tightly connected by the fitting of the clamping block and the groove, the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole cooperate, and the steel bars are connected through penetration, enhancing the stability of the bricks. After the wall is built, the stress is more uniform, and the bricks can be connected more stably with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a porous brick masonry wall structure proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view of a porous brick masonry wall structure proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a top view of a porous brick masonry wall structure proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a bottom view of a porous brick masonry wall structure proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing block of a porous brick masonry wall structure proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Fixing block; 2. Connecting mechanism; 201. Groove; 202. Clamping block; 203. First clamping hole; 204. Second clamping hole; 205. Steel bar; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Side clamping plate; 5. Side concave plate; 6. Tapered hole; 7. Clamping post; 8. Round hole; 9. Anti-slip groove; 10. Bayonet; 11. Cylinder; 12. Water pipe; 13. Line pipe; 14. Drain hole; 15. Row of holes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a porous brick masonry wall structure, including a fixing block 1. On the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the fixing block 1, a plurality of fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected. On the left side of the fixing block 1, a plurality of side clamping plates 4 are fixedly connected. On the right side of the fixing block 1, a plurality of side concave plates 5 are fixedly connected. On the top of the fixing block 1, a plurality of conical holes 6 are opened. On the top of the fixing block 1, a plurality of clamping columns 7 are fixedly connected. On the bottom of the fixing block 1, a plurality of round holes 8 are opened. The clamping columns 7 are engaged with the round holes 8. On the upper and lower sides of the fixing block 1, a plurality of anti-slip grooves 9 are opened. On the outer side of the side clamping plate 4, a connecting mechanism 2 is provided. The connecting mechanism 2 is used to connect adjacent bricks;

[0031] Specifically, through the conical holes 6 above the bricks, the rapid transfer of heat can be blocked, and at the same time, the heat exchange between indoors and outdoors can be reduced, and energy consumption can be lowered. Moreover, when sound travels and encounters the conical holes 6, it will be reflected, scattered, and absorbed multiple times in the holes, thereby weakening the propagation energy of the sound. And through the conical holes 6, the weight of the bricks can be reduced, the force distribution can be optimized, the stability of the wall can be enhanced, and the crack resistance performance can be improved. And through the cooperation between the side clamping plates 4 and the side concave plates 5, the contact area between the bricks on both sides can be increased, so that the bonding of the cement mortar is more stable. And through the engagement between the clamping columns 7 and the round holes 8, the upper and lower sides can be well engaged together, making it more stable. At the same time, the anti-slip grooves 9 can increase the anti-slip ability of the bricks on the upper and lower sides.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the connecting mechanism 2 includes a groove 201. The groove 201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side clamping plate 4. On the outer side of the side concave plate 5, a clamping block 202 is opened. The groove 201 is engaged with the clamping block 202. On the outer sides of the side clamping plate 4 and the side concave plate 5, a plurality of first clamping holes 203 are opened. On the outer side of the fixing plate 3, a second clamping hole 204 is opened. Steel bars 205 are arranged on the inner walls of the first clamping holes 203 and the second clamping holes 204;

[0033] Specifically, by engaging the clamping block 202 with the groove 201, the bricks on the left and right sides can be better connected together. By aligning the first card hole 203 with the second card hole 204, and then passing the steel bar 205 through and connecting them, the two ends of the brick and one side of the brick can be well connected together. Moreover, the first card hole 203 on the fixing plate 3 will correspond and be connected by the steel bar 205, so that adjacent bricks can be better and more stable, and the force on the finally built wall will be more uniform.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 On the front and back sides of the fixing block 1, a plurality of bayonet holes 10 are provided. A cylinder 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the bayonet hole 10. A water pipe 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the left conical hole 6. A wiring pipe 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the right conical hole 6. A drain hole 14 is provided at the top of the clamping column 7, and a discharge hole 15 is provided outside the drain hole 14.

[0035] Specifically, by engaging the bayonet hole 10 with the cylinder 11, the bricks on the front and back sides can be connected together. Through the water pipe 12, it is convenient to connect to an external water source. Through the wiring pipe 13, it is convenient to deploy electric wires. Through the drain hole 14, water can be discharged, and through the discharge hole 15, water can be drained into the drain hole 14.

[0036] Working principle: Before using this device, first, through the conical hole 6 above the brick, the rapid conduction of heat can be effectively inhibited, and the heat exchange between indoors and outdoors can be reduced, thereby reducing energy consumption. In addition, when sound travels and encounters the conical hole 6, it will experience multiple reflections, scattering and absorption, thus reducing the propagation energy of sound. The setting of the conical hole 6 helps to reduce the weight of the brick, optimize the force distribution, enhance the stability of the wall, and improve its crack resistance. At the same time, the combined use of the side clamping plate 4 and the side concave plate 5 increases the contact area on both sides of the brick, making the adhesion of the cement mortar more firm. The clamping mechanism of the clamping column 7 and the round hole 8 ensures the tight connection of the upper and lower parts of the brick, further enhancing the stability of the structure. The design of the anti-slip groove 9 enhances the anti-slip ability of the upper and lower parts of the brick. And through the connecting mechanism 2, by engaging the clamping block 202 with the groove 201, the bricks on the left and right sides can be tightly connected. Through the corresponding cooperation of the first card hole 203 and the second card hole 204, and then using the steel bar 205 to pass through and connect, the tight combination of the two ends and one side of the brick is ensured. And the first card hole 203 on the fixing plate 3 corresponds to it. Through the connecting effect of the steel bar 205, the stability of adjacent bricks is enhanced. Finally, the force on the built wall is more uniform.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A porous brick masonry wall structure, comprising a fixing block (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the fixing block (1) are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing plates (3), the left side of the fixing block (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of side clamping plates (4), the right side of the fixing block (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of side concave plates (5), the top of the fixing block (1) is provided with a plurality of conical holes (6), the top of the fixing block (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping columns (7), the bottom of the fixing block (1) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (8), the clamping columns (7) are engaged with the circular holes (8), the upper and lower sides of the fixing block (1) are provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves (9), and the outer side of the side clamping plates (4) is provided with a connecting mechanism (2), and the connecting mechanism (2) is used to connect adjacent bricks.

2. A porous brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (2) comprises a groove (201), the groove (201) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the side clamping plate (4), a clamping block (202) being provided on the outer side of the side concave plate (5), the groove (201) being engaged with the clamping block (202), a plurality of first clamping holes (203) being provided on the outer sides of the side clamping plate (4) and the side concave plate (5), a second clamping hole (204) being provided on the outer side of the fixed plate (3), and inner walls of the first clamping hole (203) and the second clamping hole (204) being provided with steel bars (205).

3. The porous brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of bayonet openings (10) are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixing block (1), and a cylinder (11) is provided on the inner wall of the bayonet opening (10).

4. The porous brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (12) is provided on the inner wall of the left conical hole (6), and a line pipe (13) is provided on the inner wall of the right conical hole (6).

5. The porous brick masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage hole (14) is provided at the top of the clamping column (7), and a drainage hole (15) is provided outside the drainage hole (14).

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