Laser self-positioning identification module
By designing a three-axis mobile platform and laser positioning and identification module, combining lasers and interference sources, the problem of insufficient positioning and identification efficiency and accuracy of the equipment to be tested in the existing 5G communication test is solved, and high-precision equipment positioning and testing efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422057559.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing 5G communication testing technology, the appearance positioning recognition of the equipment to be tested depends on automatic laser recognition, but the lack of high-precision three-axis mobile platform and effective interference source design leads to insufficient positioning recognition efficiency and accuracy.
A laser self-positioning recognition module including a three-axis moving platform and a laser positioning recognition module is designed. The three-axis moving platform consists of Y-axis, X-axis and Z-axis moving modules, combining drive motors, slide rails and sliders to achieve precise movement in the X/Y/Z direction. The laser positioning identification module uses the laser and the interference source to interfere with the laser light emitted by the laser, thereby achieving high-precision positioning of the equipment to be tested.
Through the precise movement of the three-axis moving platform and the high-precision positioning of the laser positioning identification module, automatic identification of the center and edge positions of the equipment to be tested is realized, and the efficiency and accuracy of 5G communication testing is improved.
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Figure CN222964600U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of 5G communication testing, in particular to a laser self-positioning and identification module. Background Technique
[0002] In the wireless communication industry, the mainstream antenna radio frequency performance testing methods mainly include anechoic chamber testing and coupled antenna testing. For the testing of 5G communication products, the device under test (DUT) needs to be placed in a microwave anechoic chamber for detection. For the shape positioning and identification of the DUT, the shape and size of the DUT are mainly automatically identified by laser. In view of this, the researchers in this field have designed a laser self-positioning and identification module. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a laser self-positioning and identification module.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a laser self-positioning and identification module, which includes a three-axis moving platform and a laser positioning and identification module. The three-axis moving platform includes two groups of Y-axis moving modules, an X-axis moving module mounted on the Y-axis moving modules, and a Z-axis moving module arranged at the output end of the X-axis moving module. The X-axis moving module is connected to the output end of the Y-axis moving module. The laser positioning and identification module is arranged at the bottom end of the Z-axis moving module through a connecting plate. The laser positioning and identification module includes a laser and an interference source. The laser is vertically downwardly arranged at the bottom end of the three-axis moving platform, and the interference source is arranged on the side of the laser. The output end of the interference source intersects with the laser emitted by the laser.
[0005] As can be seen from the above solution, the laser is used to emit laser downward towards the DUT. The three-axis moving platform is used to drive the laser positioning and identification module to move in three moving directions through the X-axis moving module, the Y-axis moving module and the Z-axis moving module. The interference source is used to interfere with the laser emitted by the laser.
[0006] The Y-axis moving module, the X-axis moving module and the Z-axis moving module all include a driving motor, a slide rail and a slider slidably matched with the slide rail. The driving motor is arranged at the end of the slide rail, and the slider is connected to the output end of the driving motor. The X-axis moving module is connected to the output end of the Y-axis moving module through a connecting frame. Thus, the connecting frame is used for connecting the X-axis moving module above the Y-axis moving module, and the driving motor is used to drive the slider to slide on the slide rail to achieve movement.
[0007] The laser positioning and identification module is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate through a connecting component. The connecting component includes a mounting base, a side plate, and a bottom plate perpendicular to the side plate. The mounting base passes through the bottom of the connecting plate, and the side of the mounting base is connected to the connecting plate through a locking member. The laser is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate, and the interference source is fixed to the bottom end of the bottom plate through a crank arm block. It can be seen that the locking member is used to lock and limit the mounting base and the connecting plate laterally, realizing the fixed installation of the laser positioning and identification module at the bottom of the connecting plate. The crank arm block is used to form a specific angle between the interference source and the laser, so that the output end of the interference source interferes with the laser.
[0008] The interference source includes a transmitting part and an interference part arranged at the output end of the transmitting part. There is a specific included angle between the transmitting part and the laser. The end of the interference part intersects with the laser emitted by the laser emitting part. It can be seen that the transmitting part is used to emit the interference part, and the interference part intersects with the emitted laser, and its end blocks the emitted laser signal to form interference.
[0009] The outer side of the three-axis moving platform is covered with wave-absorbing cotton through an anti-slip frame. It can be seen that the wave-absorbing cotton is used to absorb electromagnetic waves, which is convenient for communication testing in the shielding box. Description of the Drawings
[0010] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0011] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 3 is a schematic partial structural diagram of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of another perspective of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments
[0014] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0015] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the utility model is a laser self-positioning identification module, including a three-axis mobile platform and a laser positioning identification module, the outer side of the three-axis mobile platform is covered with absorbing cotton 9 through a protective frame plate, the three-axis mobile platform includes two groups of Y-axis mobile modules 1, an X-axis mobile module 2 mounted on the Y-axis mobile module 1, and a Z-axis mobile module 3 arranged on the output end of the X-axis mobile module 2, the X-axis mobile module 2 is connected to the output end of the Y-axis mobile module 1, the laser positioning identification module is arranged at the bottom end of the Z-axis mobile module 3 through a connecting plate 6, the laser positioning identification module includes a laser 4 and an interference source 5, the laser 4 is vertically downwardly arranged at the bottom end of the three-axis mobile platform, the interference source 5 is arranged on the side of the laser 4, and the emission end of the interference source 5 intersects with the laser emitted by the laser 4. In this embodiment, the moving accuracy of the three-axis moving platform is 0.05 mm, the model of the laser 4 is LK-G402, which can automatically find the center and edge position of the DUT, and a number of holes are provided on the protective frame plate for weight reduction.
[0016] The Y-axis moving module 1, the X-axis moving module 2 and the Z-axis moving module 3 all include a driving motor 11, a slide rail 12 and a slider 13 slidably matched with the slide rail 12. The driving motor 11 is arranged at the end of the slide rail 12, and the slider 13 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 11. The X-axis moving module 2 is connected to the output end of the Y-axis moving module 1 through a connecting frame 10. In this embodiment, a three-axis moving platform is used for calibration in the X / Y / Z directions. The Y-axis moving module 1, the X-axis moving module 2 and the Z-axis moving module 3 are all provided with a drag chain to help ensure the stability of movement.
[0017] The laser positioning identification module is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 6 through the connecting component 7, and the connecting component 7 includes a mounting seat 71, a side plate 72 and a bottom plate 73 arranged perpendicular to the side plate 72. The mounting seat 71 is arranged through the bottom of the connecting plate 6, and the side of the mounting seat 71 is connected to the connecting plate 6 through a locking member 8. The laser 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side plate 72, and the interference source 5 is fixed to the bottom end of the bottom plate 73 through a crank block 74. In this embodiment, a reinforcing rib plate is provided at the connection between the side plate 72 and the bottom plate 73.
[0018] The interference source 5 includes a transmitting part 51 and an interference part 52 arranged at the output end of the transmitting part 51. There is a specific angle between the transmitting part 51 and the laser 4, and the end of the interference part 52 interacts with the laser emitted by the laser transmitting part 51. In this embodiment, the interference part 52 is arranged in a hand shape, and the tip of the hand-shaped finger coincides with the laser emitted by the laser.
[0019] The working process of the present utility model is as follows: A device under test (DUT) is placed below the laser positioning and recognition module. The three-axis moving platform drives the Y-axis moving module 1, the X-axis moving module 2, and the Z-axis moving module 3 respectively to drive the laser 4 to move, and the laser 4 automatically finds the center and edge positions of the DUT to achieve laser positioning and recognition.
[0020] Finally, it should be emphasized that the above does not limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A laser self-positioning recognition module, comprising a three-axis mobile platform and a laser positioning recognition module, characterized in that: The three-axis mobile platform comprises two groups of Y-axis mobile modules (1), an X-axis mobile module (2) mounted on the Y-axis mobile module (1), and a Z-axis mobile module (3) arranged on the output end of the X-axis mobile module (2), the X-axis mobile module (2) being connected to the output end of the Y-axis mobile module (1), the laser positioning identification module being arranged at the bottom end of the Z-axis mobile module (3) via a connecting plate (6), the laser positioning identification module comprising a laser (4) and an interference source (5), the laser (4) being arranged vertically downward at the bottom end of the three-axis mobile platform, the interference source (5) being arranged on the side of the laser (4), and the emission end of the interference source (5) intersecting with the laser emitted by the laser (4).
2. A laser self-positioning recognition module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis moving module (1), the X-axis moving module (2) and the Z-axis moving module (3) all comprise a driving motor (11), a slide rail (12) and a slider (13) slidably matched with the slide rail (12); the driving motor (11) is arranged at the end of the slide rail (12); the slider (13) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (11); and the X-axis moving module (2) is connected to the output end of the Y-axis moving module (1) via a connecting frame (10).
3. The laser self-positioning recognition module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laser positioning identification module is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (6) through a connecting component (7); the connecting component (7) comprises a mounting seat (71), a side plate (72) and a bottom plate (73) arranged perpendicular to the side plate (72); the mounting seat (71) is arranged through the bottom of the connecting plate (6); the side of the mounting seat (71) is connected to the connecting plate (6) through a locking member (8); the laser (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side plate (72); and the interference source (5) is fixed to the bottom end of the bottom plate (73) through a crank block (74).
4. The laser self-positioning recognition module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interference source (5) comprises a transmitting part (51) and an interference part (52) arranged at the output end of the transmitting part (51), a specific angle exists between the transmitting part (51) and the laser (4), and the end of the interference part (52) interacts with the laser emitted by the transmitting part (51).
5. The laser self-positioning recognition module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the three-axis movable platform is covered with wave-absorbing cotton (9) via a protective frame plate.