Static elongation testing device for automotive upholstery fabric

Abstract

The utility model provides a static elongation testing device for automotive upholstery fabric, which belongs to the technical field of static elongation testing and comprises a base and a moving plate, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two supporting columns. The upper ends of the two supporting columns are fixedly connected with a fixing plate in a penetrating mode, the lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder parallel clamp, through holes are formed in the upper surface of the moving plate in a left-right symmetrical penetrating mode, the two supporting columns are slidably connected into the through holes, and a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the moving plate. And the right side of the upper surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixed clamp and the movable clamp, the two ends of the to-be-detected piece can be clamped, the to-be-detected piece is deformed by increasing pressure to the end of the movable clamp, the length of deformation is recorded through the distance measuring sensor, and finally a result is obtained through calculation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of static elongation testing, and particularly relates to a testing device for the static elongation of automotive interior fabric parts. Background Art

[0002] Testing devices for the static elongation of automotive interior fabric parts are widely used in the automotive manufacturing industry to detect the elongation performance of the fabric parts of automotive seats, door panels, roofs, etc., to ensure that they meet relevant standards and requirements.

[0003] In the prior art, there is no standard and formal testing device for testing the static elongation of automotive interior fabric parts. Generally, according to a certain product and standard, tensile testing is carried out manually, and then the results are obtained through data comparison. This method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the credibility of the test data is not high. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background art, and to propose a testing device for the static elongation of automotive interior fabric parts.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A testing device for the static elongation of automotive interior fabric parts includes a base and a moving plate. On the upper surface of the base, support columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left and right. On the upper surfaces of the two support columns, a top plate is fixedly connected. At the upper ends of the two support columns, a fixing plate is fixedly connected through. On the lower surface of the fixing plate, a cylinder parallel clamp is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the moving plate, through holes are symmetrically and penetratingly opened on the left and right. The two support columns are slidably connected in the through holes. On the left side of the upper surface of the moving plate, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected. On the right side of the upper surface of the moving plate, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected. On the right side surface of the second mounting plate, a servo motor is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the servo motor penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second mounting plate. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional lead screw, and the other end of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side surface of the first mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a distance measuring sensor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate. The distance measuring sensor is located on one side of the cylinder parallel clamp. Clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the output ends of the cylinder parallel clamp.

[0008] Preferably, a first slider and a second slider are symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw. Two sliding rods penetrate and are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the first slider and the second slider. The two ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a first clamp is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first slider, and a second clamp is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second slider.

[0010] Preferably, a hook is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate.

[0011] Preferably, the moving plate is located below the fixed plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] By providing a fixed clamp and a moving clamp, the present utility model can clamp both ends of the test piece, then apply pressure to the moving clamp end to deform the test piece, record the deformation length through a ranging sensor, and finally calculate the result. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for testing the static elongation rate of an automotive interior fabric proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixed clamp of a device for testing the static elongation rate of an automotive interior fabric proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the moving clamp of a device for testing the static elongation rate of an automotive interior fabric proposed by the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1 base, 2 support column, 3 top plate, 4 fixed plate, 5 moving plate, 6 cylinder parallel clamp, 7 ranging sensor, 8 clamping block, 9 through hole, 10 first mounting plate, 11 second mounting plate, 12 servo motor, 13 bidirectional lead screw, 14 first slider, 15 second slider, 16 slide bar, 17 hook, 18 first clamp, 19 second clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Refer to Figures 1 - 3, a static elongation rate testing device for automotive interior fabric, comprising a base 1 and a moving plate 5. On the upper surface of the base 1, support columns 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left and right. On the upper surfaces of the two support columns 2, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected. The upper ends of the two support columns 2 penetrate and are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 4. On the lower surface of the fixing plate 4, a cylinder parallel clamp 6 is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the fixing plate 4, a ranging sensor 7 is fixedly connected. The ranging sensor 7 is located on one side of the cylinder parallel clamp 6. On the side surfaces of the output ends of the cylinder parallel clamp 6, clamping blocks 8 are fixedly connected. The cylinder parallel clamp 6 will clamp the upper end of the automotive interior fabric, measure the deformation amount of the automotive interior fabric by detecting the moving distance of the moving plate 5, and then send the data to a display screen for display and recording.

[0020] On the upper surface of the moving plate 5, through holes 9 are symmetrically penetrated and opened on the left and right. The two support columns 2 are slidably connected in the through holes 9. On the left side of the upper surface of the moving plate 5, a first mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected. On the right side of the upper surface of the moving plate 5, a second mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected. On the right side surface of the second mounting plate 11, a servo motor 12 is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the servo motor 12 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second mounting plate 11. The output shaft of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional lead screw 13. The other end of the bidirectional lead screw 13 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side surface of the first mounting plate 10. On the bidirectional lead screw 13, a first slider 14 and a second slider 15 are symmetrically threadedly connected. On the side surfaces of the first slider 14 and the second slider 15, two slide bars 16 are penetrated and slidably connected. The two ends of the two slide bars 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 11. On the upper surface of the first slider 14, a first clamp 18 is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the second slider 15, a second clamp 19 is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the moving plate 5, a hook 17 is fixedly connected. The moving plate 5 is located below the fixing plate 4.

[0021] When the servo motor 12 drives the bidirectional lead screw 13 to rotate, the first slider 14 and the second slider 15 symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional lead screw 13 will move relatively until the two clamps above the two sliders cooperate to clamp the lower end of the automotive interior fabric. Finally, weights are added to the hook 17 to change the deformation of the clamped object. By setting a fixed clamp and a moving clamp, the two ends of the test piece can be clamped. Then, by applying pressure to the moving clamp end, the test piece is deformed. Then, the deformation length is recorded by the ranging sensor, and finally the result is calculated.

[0022] The functional principle of the present utility model can be described by the following operation method:

[0023] When it is necessary to detect the static elongation rate of the fabric for automotive interior parts, first start the cylinder parallel clamp 6 to clamp the upper end of the fabric for automotive interior parts, and then start the servo motor 12 to clamp the lower end of the fabric for automotive interior parts. At this time, the fabric for automotive interior parts is kept in a static condition. Then manually add weights to the hook 17 until the fabric for automotive interior parts deforms. When the fabric for automotive interior parts deforms, the moving plate 5 will move. At this time, the distance sensor 7 on the fixed plate 4 will measure the displacement of the moving plate 5 and send it to the display. Finally, the display will process the data to calculate the static elongation rate and display the result on the display. By setting the fixed clamp and the moving clamp, the two ends of the part to be detected can be clamped. Then, by applying pressure to the moving clamp end, the part to be detected is deformed. Then, the length of the deformation is recorded by the distance sensor. Finally, the result is calculated.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A static elongation test device for automotive interior fabrics, comprising a base (1) and a movable plate (5), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with support columns (2), the upper surfaces of the two support columns (2) are fixedly connected with a top plate (3), the upper ends of the two support columns (2) are penetrated and fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), the lower surface of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a cylinder parallel clamp (6), the upper surface of the movable plate (5) is symmetrically penetrated with a through hole (9), the two support columns (2) are slidably connected in the through hole (9), the left side of the upper surface of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), and the lower surface of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a cylinder parallel clamp (6). The movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (10); a second mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the movable plate (5); a servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second mounting plate (11); an output shaft of the servo motor (12) is rotatably connected to the side of the second mounting plate (11); a bidirectional screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (12); the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (13) is rotatably connected to the side of the first mounting plate (10).

2. The static elongation test device for automotive interior fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: A distance sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate (4), and the distance sensor (7) is located on one side of the cylinder parallel clamp (6). A clamping block (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the output end of the cylinder parallel clamp (6).

3. The static elongation test device for automotive interior fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw rod (13) is symmetrically threaded with a first slider (14) and a second slider (15), and two sliding rods (16) are slidably connected through the sides of the first slider (14) and the second slider (15), and the two ends of the two sliding rods (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the first mounting plate (10) and the second mounting plate (11).

4. The static elongation test device for automotive interior fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first clamp (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding block (14), and a second clamp (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sliding block (15).

5. The static elongation test device for automotive interior fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate (5).

6. The static elongation test device for automotive interior fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (5) is located below the fixed plate (4).

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