Quantitative seeding device for facility seedling culture of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine facility seedling raising quantitative seeding device which comprises a bottom plate, a plough block, two concentration plates, a scraping plate and a holding rod, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the front side, of the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate, and a seed box is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the rear side, of the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate, an inclined block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the plough block, and a motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the middle of the front end face of the water tank. According to the utility model, the electric telescopic rod is started to push the inclined block, the inclined block drives the plough block to descend and be embedded into the land to turn over the land, the started motor drives the fertilization wheel and the seeding wheel to rotate, and water and seeds are respectively thrown into the turned land, so that the seeding is more convenient; in addition, quantitative fertilization and seeding can be realized through the rotating fertilization wheel and seeding wheel, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are more convenient to cultivate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing devices, in particular to a quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technique

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials refer to the medicinal materials used for treating diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. Usually, they are the raw materials of drugs extracted from natural plants, animals or minerals. After being processed by methods such as formulation, processing, etc., they can be taken in various drug forms such as pills, decoctions, granules, etc. When cultivating Chinese medicinal materials, a device is needed to put the seeds into the soil.

[0003] Most of the existing sowing devices do not have a structure that can turn the soil. When sowing, it is necessary to turn the soil in advance, which increases the workload. Moreover, the sowing device sows by manual feeling and it is difficult to control the sowing quantity. Therefore, the utility model provides a quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials is proposed. Start the electric telescopic rod to push the inclined block, let the inclined block drive the plow block to descend and embed into the land to turn the land, then start the motor to drive the fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel to rotate, and respectively put water and seeds into the turned land. Continuously push the bottom plate and the concentrating plate to concentrate the soil towards the middle, and then level the soil through the scraping plate, making sowing more convenient. Moreover, the rotating fertilizer wheel and sowing wheel can apply fertilizer and sow quantitatively, making the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials more convenient.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of Chinese medicinal materials, including a bottom plate, a plow block, two concentrating plates, a scraping plate and a grip rod. A water tank is fixedly arranged at a position on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, which is in the front and middle; a seed box is fixedly arranged at a position on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, which is in the rear and middle; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at a position on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, which is on one side and in the middle; an inclined block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the plow block; a motor is fixedly arranged at a position on the front end surface of the water tank, which is in the lower and middle.

[0006] A first inner groove is opened in the lower part of the water tank, and a fertilizer wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first inner groove. A lower pressing plate is slidably arranged at a position on the inner wall of the water tank, which is in the upper part. A second inner groove is opened in the lower part of the seed box, and a sowing wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the second inner groove.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, when using the device, the device is pushed into the soil. Then, the electric telescopic rod is first activated to push the inclined block, causing the inclined block to drive the plow block to descend and embed into the soil to turn the soil. Then, the activated motor drives the fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel to rotate, respectively putting water and seeds into the turned soil. Continuously push the bottom plate and the concentrating plate to concentrate the soil towards the middle, and then use the scraping plate to level the soil, making sowing more convenient. Moreover, the rotating fertilizer wheel and sowing wheel can apply fertilizer and sow seeds quantitatively, making the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine more convenient.

[0008] Further, on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions on the other side. On the upper side of one end surface of each of the two vertical rods, a grip is fixedly arranged. The grip rod is fixedly arranged at the upper side position between the two vertical rods.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the device can be pushed by holding the grip and the grip rod, facilitating the movement of the device.

[0010] Further, the fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel are connected by a shaft rod, and the output end of the motor is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the shaft rod.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the motor can drive the shaft rod to rotate. The fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel are both sleeved on the shaft rod, and the rotating shaft rod can drive the fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel to rotate, facilitating the sowing and fertilizing of seeds.

[0012] Further, a water cover is threadedly arranged at the middle position on the upper end surface of the water tank, and lower blocks are fixedly arranged at both sides of the inner bottom surface of the water tank.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the fertilizer can be added into the water tank by opening the water cover, and the lower blocks inside the water tank can limit the lower pressing plate, enabling the fertilizer inside the water tank to float up the lower pressing plate.

[0014] Further, a first inlet is opened at the middle position on the inner bottom surface of the water tank, a first outlet is opened at the middle position on the lower end surface of the water tank, and a first outlet shell is fixedly arranged through the bottom plate at the middle position on the lower end surface of the water tank.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when fertilizing the seeds, first add the fertilizer into the water tank. Then, the fertilizer enters the inner groove through the first inlet, and then is discharged from the first outlet by the rotating fertilizer wheel and guided by the first outlet shell into the ground plowed by the plow, facilitating the quantitative fertilization of the fertilizer.

[0016] Further, a second inlet is opened at the middle position on the inner bottom surface of the seed box, a second outlet is opened at the middle position on the lower end surface of the seed box, and a second outlet shell is fixedly arranged through the bottom plate at the middle position on the lower end surface of the seed box.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the seeds are put into the interior of the seed box, and then the seeds enter the interior of the inner groove from the second inlet due to the slope inside the seed box. The rotating sowing wheel discharges the seeds from the second outlet and guides them into the soil through the second shell outlet, facilitating the quantitative sowing of seeds.

[0018] Further, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the inclined block. Connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of both of the centralized plates, and the connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate. A support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the scraping plate, and the support plate is fixedly arranged at a position on the other side of the lower end surface of the bottom plate;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod pulls the inclined block to control the plow block, so that the plow block will not affect the normal movement of the device when not in use, and the turned soil is centralized by the centralized plate and scraped by the scraping plate to level the land where the plow block is located.

[0020] Further, moving plates are fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions on both sides of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and moving wheels are rotatably arranged on the end surfaces of the four moving plates away from the plow block;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the moving wheels under the bottom plate can drive the device to move, and the moving wheels are supported by the moving plates, making the device stand more stably.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. For a quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model, when using the device, fertilizers are added into the water tank, seeds are added into the seed box, and the device is put into the field. Then, the electric telescopic rod is started to push the inclined block, so that the plow block under the inclined block is embedded into the soil. The moving device can turn over the soil, facilitating subsequent sowing. Moreover, when not in use, the electric telescopic rod will pull the inclined block to raise the plow block, avoiding the influence of the plow block during the movement of the device.

[0024] 2. For a quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model, when sowing with the device, when the device is pushed, the motor drives the fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel to rotate. The rotating fertilizer wheel quantitatively inputs the fertilizers in the water tank into the turned soil, and the rotating sowing wheel quantitatively inputs the seeds into the turned soil. Then, the centralized plate centralizes the soil on both sides to refill and level the land, and the scraping plate scrapes the soil, making the soil more level and facilitating the quantitative sowing of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 Is the front sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 Is the front sectional view of the seed box of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 Is the axonometric view of the second shelling of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 Is the axonometric view of the plow block of the present utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Vertical rod; 2. Holding rod; 3. Handle; 4. Water tank; 5. Water cover; 6. Seed box; 7. Motor; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Moving plate; 11. Plow block; 12. Inclined block; 13. Moving wheel; 14. First shelling; 15. Second shelling; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Concentrating plate; 18. Support plate; 19. Scraping plate; 20. First inner groove; 21. First outlet; 22. Lower block; 23. Fertilizing wheel; 24. Lower pressing plate; 25. First inlet; 26. Second inlet; 27. Second inner groove; 28. Second outlet; 29. Sowing wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Embodiment

[0034] Referring to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A quantitative sowing device for facility seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicines includes a bottom plate 9, a plow block 11, two concentrating plates 17, a scraping plate 19 and a holding rod 2. A water tank 4 is fixedly arranged at a position on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 9, which is in the front and near the middle; a seed box 6 is fixedly arranged at a position on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 9, which is in the rear and near the middle; an electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly arranged at a position on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 9, which is on one side and near the middle; an inclined block 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the plow block 11; and a motor 7 is fixedly arranged at a position on the front end surface of the water tank 4, which is in the lower and near the middle;

[0035] The started motor 7 drives the fertilizing wheel 23 and the sowing wheel 29 to rotate, and uniformly and quantitatively inputs water and seeds into the turned soil respectively.

[0036] Inside the lower side of the water tank 4, a first inner groove 20 is provided. A fertilizing wheel 23 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first inner groove 20. A lower pressing plate 24 is slidably arranged at the upper side position of the inner wall of the water tank 4. Inside the lower side of the seed box 6, a second inner groove 27 is provided. A sowing wheel 29 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the second inner groove 27;

[0037] When using this device, push the device into the land. Then, first start the electric telescopic rod 8 to push the inclined block 12, so that the inclined block 12 drives the plow block 11 to descend and embed into the land to turn the land. Continuously push the bottom plate 9 and the concentrating plate 17 to concentrate the soil in the middle. Then, level the soil through the scraping plate 19, making sowing more convenient. Moreover, the rotating fertilizing wheel 23 and sowing wheel 29 can apply fertilizer and sow seeds quantitatively, making the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine more convenient.

[0038] On the upper end surface of the bottom plate 9, on the front and rear positions of the other side, vertical rods 1 are fixedly arranged. On the upper side position of one side end surface of the two vertical rods 1, grips 3 are fixedly arranged. The grip rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper side position between the two vertical rods 1. The fertilizing wheel 23 and the sowing wheel 29 are connected by a shaft rod. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the shaft rod. A water cover 5 is threadedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the water tank 4. Lower blocks 22 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the water tank 4;

[0039] By holding the grip 3 and the grip rod 2, the device can be pushed, facilitating the movement of the device. The motor 7 can drive the shaft rod to rotate. The fertilizing wheel 23 and the sowing wheel 29 are both sleeved on the shaft rod. The rotating shaft rod can drive the fertilizing wheel 23 and the sowing wheel 29 to rotate, facilitating the sowing and fertilizing of seeds. By opening the water cover 5, fertilizer can be added into the water tank 4. Moreover, the lower blocks 22 inside the water tank 4 can restrict the lower pressing plate 24, enabling the fertilizer inside the water tank 4 to float the lower pressing plate up.

[0040] At the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the water tank 4, a first inlet 25 is provided. At the middle position of the lower end surface of the water tank 4, a first outlet 21 is provided. At the middle position of the lower end surface of the water tank 4, a first shell 14 is fixedly arranged through the bottom plate 9. At the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the seed box 6, a second inlet 26 is provided. At the middle position of the lower end surface of the seed box 6, a second outlet 28 is provided. At the middle position of the lower end surface of the seed box 6, a second shell 15 is fixedly arranged through the bottom plate 9;

[0041] When fertilizing the seeds, first add the fertilizer into the water tank 4. Then, the fertilizer enters the inner groove through the first inlet 25. Then, the rotating fertilizing wheel 23 discharges it from the first outlet 21 and is guided by the first shell 14 into the ground plowed by the plow, facilitating the quantitative fertilization of the fertilizer. Put the seeds into the seed box 6. Then, the seeds enter the inner groove through the second inlet 26 due to the slope inside the seed box 6. The rotating sowing wheel 29 discharges the seeds from the second outlet 28 and is guided by the second shell 15 into the land, facilitating the quantitative sowing of the seeds.

[0042] The output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the inclined block 12. Connecting plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two concentrating plates 17. The connecting plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 9. A support plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the scraping plate 19. The support plate 18 is fixedly arranged at a position on the other side of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 9. Moving plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions on both sides of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 9. Moving wheels 13 are rotatably arranged on the end surfaces of the four moving plates 10 away from the plow block 11.

[0043] By pulling the inclined block 12 with the electric telescopic rod 8, the plow block 11 is controlled, so that the plow block 11 will not affect the normal movement of the device when not in use. Moreover, the turned-up soil is concentrated by the concentrating plates 17 and scraped by the scraping plate 19 to level the land where the plow block 11 is located. The moving wheels 13 below the bottom plate 9 can drive the device to move, and the moving wheels 13 are supported by the moving plates 10, making the device stand more stably.

[0044] Working principle: When using this device, put the seeds into the seed box 6, then hold the grip 2 and push the device into the soil. Then start the electric telescopic rod 8 to insert the plow block 11 into the soil, and push the device to plow the soil with the plow block 11. Then start the motor 7 to drive the fertilizer wheel and the sowing wheel 29 to rotate through the shaft rod. The fertilizer and seeds enter through the inlet and are discharged through the outlet. The discharged seeds and fertilizer enter into the turned soil. Then the soil is concentrated by the concentrating plates 17, and then the scraping plate 19 scrapes the soil to make the soil more level. Start the electric telescopic rod 8 to pull the plow block 11, and the device can be pushed when not in use.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative sowing device for raising seedlings in a Chinese medicinal material facility, comprising a bottom plate (9), a plow block (11), two centralizing plates (17), a scraping plate (19) and a gripping rod (2), characterized in that: A water tank (4) is fixedly arranged at a front position in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (9), a seed box (6) is fixedly arranged at a rear position in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (9), an electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly arranged at a side position in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (9), an inclined block (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the plow block (11), and a motor (7) is fixedly arranged at a lower position in the middle of the front end surface of the water tank (4); A first inner groove (20) is provided inside the lower side of the water tank (4), a fertilizer wheel (23) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first inner groove (20), a lower pressure plate (24) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the water tank (4) close to the upper side, and a second inner groove (27) is provided inside the lower side of the seed box (6), a seeding wheel (29) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the second inner groove (27).

2. A quantitative sowing device for raising seedlings in a Chinese medicinal material facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical rod (1) is fixedly provided at the front and rear positions of the other side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (9), a handle (3) is fixedly provided at the upper position of one end surface of the two vertical rods (1), and the handle (2) is fixedly provided at the upper position between the two vertical rods (1).

3. A quantitative sowing device for raising seedlings in a Chinese medicinal material facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing wheel (23) and the seeding wheel (29) are connected via a shaft, and the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the shaft.

4. A Chinese medicinal material facility seedling raising quantitative sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water cover (5) is threadedly arranged at a middle position on the upper end surface of the water tank (4), and lower blocks (22) are fixedly arranged at positions on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the water tank (4).

5. The device for quantitative sowing of Chinese medicinal materials seedlings in facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first inlet (25) is provided at a middle position on the inner bottom surface of the water tank (4), a first outlet (21) is provided at a middle position on the lower end surface of the water tank (4), and a first outlet shell (14) is fixedly provided at a middle position on the lower end surface of the water tank (4) and penetrating through the bottom plate (9).

6. A Chinese medicinal material facility seedling raising quantitative sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second inlet (26) is provided at a middle position on the inner bottom surface of the seed box (6), a second outlet (28) is provided at a middle position on the lower end surface of the seed box (6), and a second outlet shell (15) is fixedly provided at a middle position on the lower end surface of the seed box (6) and passes through the bottom plate (9).

7. A Chinese medicinal material facility seedling raising quantitative sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the inclined block (12); the upper end surfaces of the two concentrating plates (17) are fixedly arranged with a connecting plate (16); the connecting plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate (9); the upper end surface of the scraping plate (19) is fixedly arranged with a supporting plate (18); the supporting plate (18) is fixedly arranged at a position on the other side of the lower end surface of the bottom plate (9).

8. The device for quantitative sowing of Chinese medicinal materials in a facility for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable plates (10) are fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the lower end surface of the bottom plate (9), and movable wheels (13) are rotatably arranged on the end surfaces of the four movable plates (10) away from the plow block (11).

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