Fertilizing, ridging and ridging all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ridging and fertilizing, in particular to a fertilizing, ridging and ridging all-in-one machine which comprises a ridging mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a guide mechanism which are sequentially arranged on a machine frame in the advancing direction of the machine frame. The ridging mechanism is used for throwing soil on the two sides of a fertilization surface to the middle to cover the fertilization surface to form a ridge body, and due to the fact that the ridging mechanism throws the soil on the two sides of the fertilization surface to the middle, fertilizer cannot be scattered in the ridging process, nutrients of the fertilizer can be effectively absorbed and utilized by crops, and meanwhile waste of the fertilizer is avoided. The ridging mechanism comprises an arc-shaped tubular ridge reshaping device with a downward opening, so that soil can be pushed forwards through the ridge reshaping device in the ridge reshaping process, and a ridge body is reshaped to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface; meanwhile, the ridging device and the rack are connected in a hinged mode, so that the ridging height can be adjusted according to the requirement of soil for ridging, and different planting requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ridge-forming fertilization, and particularly relates to a fertilizing, ridging and whole-ridge forming integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] For existing fertilizing, ridging and whole-ridge forming integrated machines, such as a rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing and precision seeding machine for facility agriculture with the application number of CN201520820156.4, the fertilizing device is located behind the engine, above the driving wheels and in front of the rotary tillage and ridging device; the seeding device is located at the tail of the micro-tractor, behind the rotary tillage and ridging device, above the ridge repairing device and below the handrail; the ridge repairing device is located behind the rotary tillage and ridging device; the rotary tillage and ridging device is composed of rotary tillage blades, fan-shaped blades, a knife shaft and a knife seat. The knife shaft is a hexagonal square pipe, and the knife seat is welded on the knife shaft in a spiral line. The left and right fan-shaped blades and the rotary tillage blades are alternately connected to the knife seat through bolts respectively, and can synchronously complete the operations of rotary tillage and soil loosening and soil collection into ridges. During the operation, the fertilizing device at the front of the machine performs basal fertilizer strip application, and then the rotary tillage and ridging device behind it performs rotary tillage and soil loosening, fertilizer and soil mixing, and ridge forming. The elastic clamping type precision seed metering device at the tail then performs precision seeding on the ridge. In this way, the operations of rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing and precision seeding are synchronously completed in one pass. However, the ridging device composed of rotary tillage blades, fan-shaped blades, a knife shaft and a knife seat will cause the fertilizer on the fertilizing surface to be scattered during the ridging process, thus affecting the effective absorption and utilization of the fertilizer nutrients by crops, and at the same time causing waste of fertilizer. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fertilizing, ridging and whole-ridge forming integrated machine, which will not scatter the fertilizer during the ridging process, so that the nutrients of the fertilizer can be effectively absorbed and utilized by crops, and at the same time, the waste of fertilizer is avoided.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A fertilizing, ridging and whole-ridge forming integrated machine includes a frame. Along the advancing direction of the frame, a whole-ridge mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a guiding mechanism are successively arranged. The whole-ridge mechanism includes a ridge repairer in an arc-shaped tubular shape with an opening downward. The highest point of the arc surface of the ridge repairer is hinged to the frame. The fertilizing mechanism is used to form a fertilizing surface before ridging. The ridging mechanism is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body. The ridge repairer is used to trim the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface.

[0006] Furthermore, the ridge repairer is connected to the frame through a connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is hinged to the frame, and the other end opposite to one end of the connecting piece is hinged to the highest point of the arc surface of the ridge repairer.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a first bolt, a second bolt and a nut. One end of the first bolt and one end of the second bolt are connected by the nut, and the thread rotation direction of the first bolt is opposite to that of the second bolt.

[0008] Furthermore, the ridging mechanism includes two first driving components and two soil throwing components. The two first driving components are symmetrically installed on the frame respectively, and one first driving component is correspondingly installed with one soil throwing component. The ridge body is located between the two soil throwing components, and the soil throwing component is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body.

[0009] Furthermore, the soil throwing component includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of soil throwing knives. One end of the rotating shaft is installed on the first driving component, and the plurality of soil throwing knives are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a driving shaft is also installed on the frame. Second driving components are respectively installed at opposite ends of the driving shaft. Driving wheels are installed on both second driving components. The ridge finisher is located between the two driving wheels, and opposite ends of the ridge finisher are fixedly connected to the two second driving components respectively.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] The fertilizing ridging and ridge finishing integrated machine designed by the present utility model includes a ridge finishing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a guiding mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the frame along its advancing direction. The fertilizing mechanism is used to form a fertilizing surface before ridging. The ridging mechanism is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body. Since the ridging mechanism throws the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle, the fertilizer will not be scattered during the ridging process, so that the nutrients of the fertilizer can be effectively absorbed and utilized by the crops, and at the same time, fertilizer waste is avoided. Moreover, the ridge finishing mechanism includes a ridge finisher which is in an arc-shaped tubular shape and has an opening downward, so that the soil can be pushed forward by the ridge finisher during the ridge finishing process to trim the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface. At the same time, the ridge finisher is connected to the frame in a hinged manner, so that it can be adjusted according to the height of the ridge to be formed in the soil to adapt to different planting requirements. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing ridging and ridge finishing integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing ridging and ridge finishing integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing, ridging and soil leveling integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing, ridging and soil leveling integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0017] Label description:

[0018] 1. Frame; 2. Soil leveling mechanism; 201. Ridge repairer; 3. Fertilizing mechanism; 4. Ridging mechanism; 401. First drive assembly; 402. Soil throwing assembly; 4021. Rotating shaft; 4022. Soil throwing knife; 5. Guide mechanism; 501. Connecting shaft; 502. Connecting rod; 503. Guide wheel; 6. Connecting piece; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Second drive assembly; 9. Drive wheel. Specific implementation mode

[0019] To describe in detail the technical content, achieved purpose and effects of the present utility model, the following is described in conjunction with the implementation mode and accompanied by the drawings.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0021] A fertilizing, ridging and soil leveling integrated machine, including a frame, on which a soil leveling mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a guide mechanism are sequentially arranged along its advancing direction. The soil leveling mechanism includes a ridge repairer that is in an arc-shaped tubular shape and opens downward. The highest point of the arc surface of the ridge repairer is hinged to the frame. The fertilizing mechanism is used to form a fertilizing surface before ridging. The ridging mechanism is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body. The ridge repairer is used to trim the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface.

[0022] From the above description, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0023] The fertilizing, ridging and soil leveling integrated machine designed by the present utility model includes a soil leveling mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a guide mechanism that are sequentially arranged along its advancing direction on the frame. The fertilizing mechanism is used to form a fertilizing surface before ridging. The ridging mechanism is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body. Since the ridging mechanism throws the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle, the fertilizer will not be scattered during the ridging process, so that the nutrients of the fertilizer can be effectively absorbed and utilized by the crops, and at the same time, fertilizer waste is avoided; moreover, the soil leveling mechanism includes a ridge repairer that is in an arc-shaped tubular shape and opens downward, so that during the ridge repair process, the soil can be pushed forward by the ridge repairer to trim the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface; at the same time, the ridge repairer is connected to the frame in a hinged manner, so that it can be adjusted according to the height of the ridge required by the soil to adapt to different planting requirements.

[0024] Further, the ridging device is connected to the frame through a connecting member. One end of the connecting member is hinged to the frame, and the other end opposite to the one end of the connecting member is hinged to the highest point of the arc surface of the ridging device.

[0025] As can be seen from the above description, both ends of the connecting member are connected to the ridging device and the frame by means of hinges, so that the adjustment range of the ridging device is larger and more ridge bodies of different heights can be formed.

[0026] Further, the connecting member includes a first bolt, a second bolt and a nut. One end of the first bolt and one end of the second bolt are connected by a nut, and the thread rotation direction of the first bolt is opposite to that of the second bolt.

[0027] Further, the ridging mechanism includes two first driving components and two soil throwing components. The two first driving components are symmetrically installed on the frame respectively, and one first driving component is correspondingly installed with one soil throwing component. The ridge body is located between the two soil throwing components, and the soil throwing component is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body.

[0028] Further, the soil throwing component includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of soil throwing knives. One end of the rotating shaft is installed on the first driving component, and the plurality of soil throwing knives are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0029] Further, a driving shaft is also installed on the frame. Second driving components are respectively installed at opposite ends of the driving shaft. Driving wheels are installed on both second driving components. The ridging device is located between the two driving wheels, and opposite ends of the ridging device are fixedly connected to the two second driving components respectively.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the following, Embodiment 1 of the present invention is:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a fertilizing ridging and ridge shaping integrated machine, including a frame 1. Along its advancing direction, a ridge shaping mechanism 2, a ridging mechanism 4, a fertilizing mechanism 3 and a guiding mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1. The ridge shaping mechanism 2 includes a ridging device 201 which is in an arc-shaped tubular shape and has an opening downward. The highest point of the arc surface of the ridging device 201 is hinged to the frame. The fertilizing mechanism 3 is used to form a fertilizing surface before ridging. The ridging mechanism 4 is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface to form a ridge body. The ridging device 201 is used to trim the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 3, the ridging device 201 is connected to the frame 1 through a connecting member 6. One end of the connecting member 6 is hinged to the frame 1, and the other end opposite to one end of the connecting member 6 is hinged to the highest point of the arc surface of the ridging device 201.

[0033] The connecting member 6 includes a first bolt, a second bolt and a nut. One end of the first bolt and one end of the second bolt are connected by a nut. The thread rotation direction of the first bolt is opposite to that of the second bolt. The other end of the first bolt is hinged to the frame 1, and the other end of the second bolt is hinged to the highest point of the arc surface of the ridging device 201.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 , the ridging mechanism 4 includes two first driving components 401 and two soil throwing components 402. The two first driving components 401 are symmetrically installed on the frame 1 respectively. One first driving component 401 is correspondingly installed with one soil throwing component 402. The ridge body is located between the two soil throwing components 402. The soil throwing component 402 is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilization surface to the middle to cover the fertilization surface to form a ridge body.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 , the soil throwing component 402 includes a rotating shaft 4021 and a plurality of soil throwing knives 4022. One end of the rotating shaft 4021 is installed on the first driving component 401, and the plurality of soil throwing knives 4022 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4021.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 , a driving shaft 7 is further installed on the frame 1. Second driving components 8 are respectively installed at opposite ends of the driving shaft 7. Driving wheels 9 are installed on both of the second driving components 8. The ridging device 201 is located between the two driving wheels 9. Opposite ends of the ridging device 201 are fixedly connected to the two second driving components 8 respectively.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the guiding mechanism 5 includes a connecting shaft 501. Connecting rods 502 are respectively installed at opposite ends of the connecting shaft 501. The connecting rods 502 are perpendicular to the connecting shaft 501. Guide wheels 503 are installed on both of the connecting rods 502.

[0038] The fertilizing mechanism 3 can be a traditional mechanism capable of realizing fertilization. For example, the fertilizing device in the patent with the application number "202210519604.1" and the patent name "Sweet potato ridge core uniform layered fertilization and pesticide application method and machine".

[0039] The working principle of the above fertilizing, ridging and ridge shaping integrated machine is as follows:

[0040] First, a fertilization surface is formed by the fertilization mechanism 3, then the soil on both sides of the fertilization surface is thrown towards the middle by the soil throwing component 402 to cover the fertilization surface and form a ridge body, and finally the ridge trimmer 201 trims the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface.

[0041] In summary, a fertilization, ridging and ridge trimming integrated machine provided by the present utility model includes a ridge trimming mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilization mechanism and a guiding mechanism which are sequentially arranged on a frame along its advancing direction. The fertilization mechanism is used to form a fertilization surface before ridging, and the ridging mechanism is used to throw the soil on both sides of the fertilization surface towards the middle to cover the fertilization surface and form a ridge body. Since the ridging mechanism throws the soil on both sides of the fertilization surface towards the middle, the fertilizer will not be scattered during the ridging process, so that the nutrients of the fertilizer can be effectively absorbed and utilized by the crops; at the same time, fertilizer waste is also avoided; moreover, the ridge trimming mechanism includes a ridge trimmer which is in an arc-shaped tube with an opening facing downwards, so that during the ridge trimming process, the soil can be pushed forward by the ridge trimmer to trim the ridge body and form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface; at the same time, the ridge trimmer is connected to the frame by a hinged manner, so that it can be adjusted according to the height of the ridge required by the soil to adapt to different planting requirements.

[0042] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing and ridging machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, on which a ridging mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a guiding mechanism are arranged in sequence along the forward direction; the ridging mechanism comprises a ridging device which is in an arc-shaped tubular shape and opens downward, and the highest point of the arc surface of the ridging device is hinged to the frame; the fertilizing mechanism is used for forming a fertilizing surface before ridging; the ridging mechanism is used for throwing soil on both sides of the fertilizing surface to the middle to cover the fertilizing surface and form a ridge body; and the ridging device is used for trimming the ridge body to form a complete arc-shaped ridge surface.

2. The integrated fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridge trimmer is connected to the frame via a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is hinged to the frame, and the other end of the connecting piece opposite to the one end is hinged to the highest point of the arc surface of the ridge trimmer.

3. The integrated fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting part includes a first bolt, a second bolt and a nut, one end of the first bolt and one end of the second bolt are connected by a nut, the thread direction of the first bolt is opposite to the thread direction of the second bolt, the other end of the first bolt is hinged to the frame, and the other end of the second bolt is hinged to the highest point of the arc surface of the ridger.

4. The integrated fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridge-forming mechanism includes two first drive components and two soil-throwing components. The two first drive components are symmetrically mounted on the frame, and one soil-throwing component is correspondingly mounted to one first drive component. The ridge body is located between the two soil-throwing components. The soil-throwing components are used to throw soil on both sides of the fertilization surface to the middle to cover the fertilization surface and form a ridge body.

5. The integrated fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil throwing assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of soil throwing knives. One end of the rotating shaft is mounted on the first driving assembly, and the plurality of soil throwing knives are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

6. The integrated fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft is also installed on the frame, and second driving components are respectively installed on the opposite ends of the driving shaft. Driving wheels are installed on the two second driving components. The ridge trimmer is located between the two driving wheels, and the opposite ends of the ridge trimmer are respectively fixedly connected to the two second driving components.

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