Integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device, and relates to the technical field of planting equipment. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device comprises a seed dressing box, a sowing mechanism is arranged below the seed dressing box, the sowing mechanism comprises a sowing box, the inner wall of the sowing box is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod, and the outer surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a sowing roller. According to the integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device, the sowing box, the rotating rod I, the sowing roller, the retention tank, a chain wheel III, a chain wheel I, a chain I, a chain wheel II, a rotating rod II, a rolling wheel, a soil ridging frame and a chain II are arranged in a matched manner, so that seeds in the retention tank can be driven to be quantitatively and uniformly sown by driving the sowing roller; in cooperation with the movement of a rolling wheel and a soil ridging frame, the seeds are buried by soil, so that the required planting effect of crops is effectively achieved, and the yield of the crops in the later period is greatly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a sowing and seed dressing device, in particular to an integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device, belonging to the technical field of planting equipment. Background Technique

[0002] With the large-scale popularization of agricultural machinery, many farmland operations are now mechanized. When cultivating crops, in order to improve pest control, seeds need to be dressed with pesticides. In recent years, drum seed dressers have appeared on the market. When in use, seeds and pesticides are mixed into the cylinder and stirred, and then the seeds stirred for a period of time are poured out. This method greatly reduces the labor intensity of seed dressing, and the stirring is relatively uniform.

[0003] After retrieval, a seed dresser for farmland sowing disclosed in a Chinese patent with the publication number CN210042753U includes a handcart, a seed dressing barrel, a liquid medicine barrel, and a metering pump located on the handcart. A plurality of inclined vibrating screens are arranged in the seed dressing barrel, and a seed inlet is arranged at the top of the seed dressing barrel. This seed dresser for farmland sowing uses machinery to replace traditional manual seed dressing operations to ensure the germination rate of seeds after sowing.

[0004] Although the above scheme can use machinery to replace manual seed dressing, the seeds after seed dressing directly flow into the soil from the middle cylinder of the plow knife for sowing, and the sowing spacing cannot be freely controlled according to the planting requirements, so that the crops cannot reach the planting effect and affect the later yield; for this reason, we provide an integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device to solve the problem that the sowing spacing cannot be freely controlled in the prior art, and the required planting effect cannot be achieved, which affects the later yield.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an integrated sowing and synchronous seed dressing device, including a seed dressing box, a sowing mechanism is arranged below the seed dressing box, the sowing mechanism includes a sowing box, the top surface of the sowing box is fixedly connected with the seed dressing box, a rotating rod one is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sowing box, a sowing roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod one, both ends of the sowing roller are rotatably connected to the sowing box, retention grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the sowing roller, a sprocket three is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod one, a sprocket one is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sprocket three, and a chain one is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the sprocket one.

[0009] Preferably, a second sprocket is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the first chain, and a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second sprocket. By driving the first chain to drive, the second sprocket can be effectively driven to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, a rolling wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod, a soil-raising frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod, and the top surface of the soil-raising frame is fixedly connected to the seeding box. By the rotation of the second sprocket, the rolling wheel can be effectively driven to rotate to roll the soil.

[0011] Preferably, a second chain is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the third sprocket, and a plow blade is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seeding box. By driving the whole device to move, the plow blade can be effectively driven to penetrate into the ground to plow the soil.

[0012] Preferably, a seed dressing mechanism is arranged inside the seed dressing box. The seed dressing mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear, the outer surface of the connecting rod is meshed with the second chain, and a driving device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first bevel gear. By turning on the driving device, the first bevel gear can be effectively driven to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the second bevel gear. A third bevel gear and a rotating cylinder are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. The outer surface of the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear. The outer surface of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the seed dressing box. Stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating rod and the rotating cylinder. Bearings are fixedly installed between the rotating rod and the third bevel gear and the rotating cylinder. The inner wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear and the rotating cylinder, so that the rotation of the rotating rod and the rotating cylinder is more stable.

[0014] Preferably, a protective box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed dressing box, and the inner wall of the protective box is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear. The protective box effectively protects the components in the seed dressing mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, a support roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed dressing box, and a driving roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seeding box. The support roller effectively supports the whole device.

[0016] The present invention provides an integrated seeding and synchronous seed dressing device, and the beneficial effects thereof are as follows:

[0017] 1. The integrated seeding and simultaneous seed dressing device is arranged in cooperation with a seeding box, a first rotating rod, a seeding roller, a retention groove, a third sprocket, a first sprocket, a first chain, a second sprocket, a second rotating rod, a rolling wheel, a soil heaping frame and a second chain. By driving the second chain for transmission, it can effectively drive the seeding roller and the rolling wheel to rotate simultaneously, so as to realize that the seeds in the retention groove can be quantitatively and evenly sown by driving the seeding roller in the present utility model, and the soil covers the seeds in cooperation with the movement of the rolling wheel and the soil heaping frame, effectively enabling the crops to achieve the required planting effect and greatly improving the later-stage yield of the crops.

[0018] 2. The integrated seeding and simultaneous seed dressing device is arranged in cooperation with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting rod, a rotating rod, a third bevel gear, a rotating cylinder, a stirring rod and a protective box. By connecting a power device to rotate the first bevel gear, it can effectively make the stirring rods on the surfaces of the rotating rod and the rotating cylinder rotate relatively, so as to realize that the seeds and medicaments of the crops can be evenly mixed by the rotation of the stirring rod in the present utility model, effectively improving the survival rate of the seeds after sowing the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the soil heaping frame of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seed dressing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023]

SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION OF MAIN COMPONENTS

[0024] 1. Seed dressing box;

[0025] 2. Seeding mechanism; 201. Seeding box; 202. First rotating rod; 203. Seeding roller; 204. Retention groove; 205. Third sprocket; 206. First sprocket; 207. First chain; 208. Second sprocket; 209. Second rotating rod; 210. Rolling wheel; 211. Soil heaping frame; 212. Second chain;

[0026] 3. Plow blade;

[0027] 4. Seed dressing mechanism; 401. First bevel gear; 402. Second bevel gear; 403. Connecting rod; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Third bevel gear; 406. Rotating cylinder; 407. Stirring rod; 408. Protective box;

[0028] 5. Support roller; 6. Driving roller. Specific embodiments

[0029] An embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated seeding and seed dressing device.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , which includes a seed dressing box 1. A feeding funnel is fixedly communicated with the top surface of the seed dressing box 1, so that the seeds and medicaments of crops can be more conveniently introduced into the interior of the seed dressing box 1.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a seeding mechanism 2 is arranged below the seed dressing box 1. The seeding mechanism 2 includes a seeding box 201. The top surface of the seeding box 201 is fixedly connected to the seed dressing box 1. A rotating rod one 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seeding box 201. A seeding roller 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod one 202. Both ends of the seeding roller 203 are rotatably connected to the seeding box 201. By driving the rotation of the rotating rod one 202, the seeding roller 203 can be effectively driven to rotate.

[0032] Retention grooves 204 are formed on the outer surface of the seeding roller 203. A sprocket three 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod one 202. A sprocket one 206 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sprocket three 205. A chain one 207 is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the sprocket one 206. The sprocket three 205 is provided with a variety of transmission sprockets. By using different transmission parts to be meshed and connected with the sprocket three 205, the rotation speed of the seeding roller 203 can be effectively controlled.

[0033] A sprocket two 208 is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the chain one 207. A rotating rod two 209 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sprocket two 208. By driving the rotation of the sprocket two 208 by the chain one 207, the rotating rod two 209 can be effectively driven to rotate simultaneously.

[0034] A rolling wheel 210 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod two 209. A soil-raising frame 211 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod two 209. The top surface of the soil-raising frame 211 is fixedly connected to the seeding box 201. By raising the soil by the soil-raising frame 211 and cooperating with the rotation of the rolling wheel 210, the seeds can be effectively buried underground.

[0035] A chain two 212 is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the sprocket three 205. A plow blade 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seeding box 201. By driving the transmission of the chain two 212, the seeding mechanism 2 can be effectively driven to perform seeding work.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 4, a seed dressing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the seed dressing box 1. The seed dressing mechanism 4 includes a first bevel gear 401. A second bevel gear 402 is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 401. A connecting rod 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear 402. The outer surface of the connecting rod 403 is meshed with a second chain 212. By driving the first bevel gear 401 to rotate, the second bevel gear 402 and the connecting rod 403 can be effectively driven to rotate. A meshing wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 403, and the meshing wheel is meshed with the second chain 212. Thus, when the connecting rod 403 rotates, the second chain 212 can be effectively driven to transmit power.

[0037] One end of the connecting rod 403 away from the second bevel gear 402 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 404. A third bevel gear 405 and a rotating cylinder 406 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 404. The outer surface of the third bevel gear 405 is meshed with the first bevel gear 401. The outer surface of the rotating cylinder 406 is rotatably connected to the seed dressing box 1. Stirring rods 407 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating rod 404 and the rotating cylinder 406. One end of the rotating rod 404 away from the connecting rod 403 is rotatably connected to the seed dressing box 1. By driving the first bevel gear 401 to rotate, the stirring rods 407 on the surfaces of the rotating rod 404 and the rotating cylinder 406 can be effectively driven to rotate relatively to stir and dress the seeds and the medicament.

[0038] A protective box 408 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed dressing box 1. The inner wall of the protective box 408 is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 402. The protective box 408 effectively protects the components in the seed dressing mechanism 4.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 , a supporting roller 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed dressing box 1, and a driving roller 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sowing box 201. A driving device is installed inside the driving roller 6. By starting the driving device, the driving roller 6 can be effectively driven to rotate to drive the whole device to move, greatly reducing the labor of manual pushing.

[0040] When the utility model is in use: By connecting a power device, the first bevel gear 401 rotates. The rotation of the first bevel gear 401 drives the relative rotation of the second bevel gear 402 and the third bevel gear 405. The rotation of the second bevel gear 402 and the third bevel gear 405, together with the connection of the connecting rod 403, effectively enables the relative rotation of the rotating rod 404 and the rotating cylinder 406. The rotation of the rotating rod 404 and the rotating cylinder 406 drives the stirring rod 407 on their surfaces to rotate. Through the rotation of the stirring rod 407, the seeds and the medicament inside the seed mixing box 1 can be effectively and evenly stirred and mixed. After the seed stirring is completed, the seeds will fall into the inside of the sowing box 201. At the same time, the second bevel gear 402 drives the connecting rod 403 to rotate, effectively driving the second chain 212 to drive. The second chain 212 drives the third sprocket 205 to rotate. The rotation of the third sprocket 205 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 202 drives the sowing roller 203 to rotate. The rotation of the sowing roller 203 effectively enables the retention grooves 204 formed on its surface to carry the mixed seeds to move. When the retention grooves 204 move to the opening directly below the sowing box 201, the seeds will fall into the soil plowed by the plow blade 3 due to gravity. At the same time, the rotation of the third sprocket 205 drives the first sprocket 206 to rotate. The rotation of the first sprocket 206 drives the first chain 207 to drive. The rotation of the first chain 207 drives the second sprocket 208 to rotate. The rotation of the second sprocket 208 drives the second rotating rod 209 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 209 drives the rolling wheel 210 to rotate. At the same time, with the setting of the soil heaping frame 211 and by connecting the power device to drive the driving roller 6 to rotate to move the whole device, the soil can be effectively heaped towards the center of the seeds. Then, through the rotation of the rolling wheel 210, the seeds can be effectively buried in the soil to complete sowing, further making the device more practical.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device, comprising a seed mixing box (1), characterized in that: A sowing mechanism (2) is arranged below the seed mixing box (1), and the sowing mechanism (2) comprises a sowing box (201), the top surface of the sowing box (201) is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box (1), the inner wall of the sowing box (201) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1 (202), the outer surface of the rotating rod 1 (202) is fixedly connected to a sowing roller (203), both ends of the sowing roller (203) are rotatably connected to the sowing box (201), a retention groove (204) is provided on the outer surface of the sowing roller (203), one end of the rotating rod 1 (202) is fixedly connected to a sprocket 3 (205), the outer surface of the sprocket 3 (205) is fixedly connected to a sprocket 1 (206), and the outer surface of the sprocket 1 (206) is transmission-connected to a chain 1 (207).

2. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the chain 1 (207) is drivingly connected to the sprocket 2 (208), and the outer surface of the sprocket 2 (208) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 (209).

3. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second rotating rod (209) is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel (210), and the outer surface of the second rotating rod (209) is rotatably connected to a soil raising frame (211), and the top surface of the soil raising frame (211) is fixedly connected to the seeding box (201).

4. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sprocket wheel three (205) is drivingly connected to the chain two (212), and the bottom surface of the seeding box (201) is fixedly connected to the plowshare (3).

5. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seed mixing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the seed mixing box (1), and the seed mixing mechanism (4) comprises a bevel gear 1 (401), the outer surface of the bevel gear 1 (401) is meshedly connected with a bevel gear 2 (402), the outer surface of the bevel gear 2 (402) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (403), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (403) is meshed with a chain 2 (212).

6. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (403) away from the bevel gear two (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (404); the outer surface of the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected to the bevel gear three (405) and the rotating drum (406); the outer surface of the bevel gear three (405) is meshed with the bevel gear one (401); the outer surface of the rotating drum (406) is rotatably connected to the seed mixing box (1); and the outer surfaces of the rotating rod (404) and the rotating drum (406) are fixedly connected to a stirring rod (407).

7. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the seed mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a protection box (408), and the inner wall of the protection box (408) is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear (402).

8. The integrated sowing and synchronous seed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the seed mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support roller (5), and the outer surface of the sowing box (201) is fixedly connected to a driving roller (6).

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