Monitoring equipment for cotton breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses monitoring equipment for cotton breeding, and belongs to the technical field of cotton breeding. The seed sunning device comprises a bottom plate, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the bottom plate, movable columns are movably connected into the sliding grooves, and a first seed sunning box and a second seed sunning box are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the movable columns respectively. The second motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, then the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box are driven to move through the teeth, the moving directions of the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box are opposite, then the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box are unfolded, and an operator flatly lays cotton seeds in the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box. An operator can control the first motor to rotate in a reciprocating mode at regular time through the controller, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the movable block and the turning frame are driven to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, cotton seeds are turned over, and the cotton seeds can be evenly aired.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton breeding, and particularly relates to a monitoring device for cotton breeding. Background Technique

[0002] When cotton is being bred, seed sunning is required. Seed sunning can promote seed maturity and improve the germination rate. Generally, about four to five days of sunny days are seized before sowing, and the seeds are sunned until there is a sound when biting the seeds with teeth. However, when the existing cotton seeds are sunned, manual turning is often used, and it is judged manually whether the cotton seeds are dry to the appropriate degree. This method requires a large amount of manpower and time, and it is easy to produce large errors when judging the dryness of cotton seeds manually. Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the monitoring device for cotton breeding to effectively prevent the phenomenon of inconvenient use. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a monitoring device for cotton breeding, which has the advantage of being easy to use, and solves the problems that when the existing cotton seeds are sunned, manual turning is often used, and it is judged manually whether the cotton seeds are dry to the appropriate degree. This method requires a large amount of manpower and time, and it is easy to produce large errors when judging the dryness of cotton seeds manually.

[0004] The present utility model provides the following technical solution: A monitoring device for cotton breeding, including a bottom plate, a chute is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the number of chutes is two. An activity column is movably connected inside the chute. A first seed sunning box and a second seed sunning box are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the activity column. Through holes are opened at the bottom of the inner walls of the first seed sunning box and the second seed sunning box, and the number of through holes is several. Humidity detectors are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner walls of the first seed sunning box and the second seed sunning box. A driving box is fixedly connected to the back of the first seed sunning box and the front of the second seed sunning box. A threaded rod is movably connected inside the driving box. An activity block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and the activity block is movably connected to the driving box. A first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. A turning frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the activity block, and the turning frame is respectively movably connected to the first seed sunning box and the second seed sunning box. A support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate. A gear is movably connected inside the support plate. Tooth teeth are arranged at the bottom of the first seed sunning box and the top of the second seed sunning box, and the number of tooth teeth is several. The gear is meshed with the tooth teeth. A second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the gear. A support wheel is movably connected inside the support plate, and the support wheel is movably connected to the second seed sunning box.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0006] 1. In the present utility model, the rotation of the second motor drives the rotation of the gear, and then drives the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box to move through the teeth. The moving directions of the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box are opposite, so as to unfold the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box. Then the operator spreads the cotton seeds flat in the first seed drying box and the second seed drying box. Then the operator can control the first motor to rotate reciprocally at a fixed time through the controller, which drives the threaded rod to rotate reciprocally, and then drives the movable block and the turning frame to move left and right reciprocally, so as to turn the cotton seeds, making the cotton seeds can be evenly dried.

[0007] 2. Through the settings of the air bin, the air inlet pipe, the fan, the filter plate, the fixed rod and the air outlet pipe in the present utility model, the operator can start the fan to make the external air enter the air bin, and carry out filtration and dust removal treatment through the filter plate, and then discharge it through the air outlet pipe, so as to increase the air flow rate on the surface of the cotton seeds, and then accelerate the drying speed of the cotton seeds. Description of the Drawings

[0008] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the air bin of the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 4 It is the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Detailed Embodiment

[0012] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0013] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the monitoring device for cotton breeding in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1. A chute is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1, and the number of chutes is two. An active column 2 is movably connected inside the chute. A first seed drying box 3 and a second seed drying box 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the active column 2. Through holes 5 are provided at the bottom of the inner walls of the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4, and the number of through holes 5 is several. Humidity detectors 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner walls of the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4. A driving box 7 is fixedly connected to the back of the first seed drying box 3 and the front of the second seed drying box 4. A threaded rod is movably connected inside the driving box 7. An active block 8 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The active block 8 is movably connected to the driving box 7. A first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving box 7. The output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. A turning frame 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the active block 8. The turning frame 10 is respectively movably connected to the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1. A gear 12 is movably connected inside the support plate 11. Tooth teeth 14 are provided at the bottom of the first seed drying box 3 and the top of the second seed drying box 4, and the number of tooth teeth 14 is several. The gear 12 meshes with the tooth teeth 14. A second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 11. The output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the gear 12. A support wheel 15 is movably connected inside the support plate 11. The support wheel 15 is movably connected to the second seed drying box 4.

[0014] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in FIGS.

[0015] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the air storage bin 18, the air inlet pipe 20, the fan, the filter plate 19, the fixing rod 21 and the air outlet pipe 22, the operator can start the fan, so that external air enters the air storage bin 18, is filtered and dust-removed by the filter plate 19, and then discharged through the air outlet pipe 22, thereby increasing the air flow rate on the surface of the cotton seeds and accelerating the drying speed of the cotton seeds.

[0016] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3, a dust-proof plate 23 is movably connected to the left side of the air inlet pipe 20. A bolt 24 is movably connected to the left side of the dust-proof plate 23. The number of bolts 24 is several, and the bolts 24 are evenly distributed in a circular shape on the left side of the dust-proof plate 23. The surface of the bolt 24 is sprayed with anti-rust paint, and the bolt 24 is threadedly connected to the air inlet pipe 20.

[0017] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the dust-proof plate 23 and the bolt 24, the air entering the air storage chamber 18 can be filtered, and in cooperation with the filter plate 19, the air entering the air storage chamber 18 can be subjected to multi-stage filtration and dust removal.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 , a plurality of universal wheels 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1.

[0019] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the universal wheels 17, it is convenient for the operator to move the device.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a controller 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 11. The controller 16 is respectively in signal connection with the first motor 9, the second motor 13, the fan and the humidity detector 6.

[0021] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the controller 16, it is convenient for the operator to control the start and stop of the first motor 9, the second motor 13, the fan and the humidity detector 6.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a bearing is fixedly connected inside the drive box 7, and the bearing is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. Lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing. The sealing shaft cover is made of plastic material.

[0023] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the bearing, the friction between the drive box 7 and the threaded rod can be reduced, thereby facilitating the rotation of the threaded rod.

[0024] In this utility model, the second motor 13 rotates to drive the gear 12 to rotate, and then drives the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4 to move through the teeth 14. The moving directions of the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4 are opposite, so as to unfold the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4, so that both the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4 can be irradiated by the sun. Then the operator spreads the cotton seeds flat in the first seed drying box 3 and the second seed drying box 4. Then the operator can control the first motor 9 to rotate reciprocally at regular intervals through the controller 16, thereby driving the threaded rod to rotate reciprocally, and then driving the movable block 8 and the turning frame 10 to move left and right reciprocally, thereby turning the cotton seeds so that the cotton seeds can be evenly dried;

[0025] During the left - right reciprocating movement of the turning frame 10, the fan can be started to make the air outlet pipe 22 discharge air, thereby accelerating the air flow speed on the surface of the cotton seeds, and further accelerating the drying speed of the cotton seeds. The gear 12 can support the right side of the bottom of the first seed - drying box 3, and the support wheel 15 can support the right side of the bottom of the second seed - drying box 4, thereby improving the stability of the first seed - drying box 3 and the second seed - drying box 4. The humidity detector 6 detects the humidity of the cotton seeds in the first seed - drying box 3 and the second seed - drying box 4 in real time, and then displays the detected value on the display of the controller 16, thereby avoiding large errors caused by manual judgment of the humidity of the cotton seeds.

Claims

1. A cotton breeding monitoring device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a slide groove, and the number of the slide grooves is two, and the inside of the slide groove is movably connected with a movable column (2), the surface of the movable column (2) is respectively fixedly connected with the first seed drying box (3) and the second seed drying box (4), the bottom of the inner wall of the first seed drying box (3) and the second seed drying box (4) are provided with through holes (5), the number of the through holes (5) is several, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the first seed drying box (3) and the second seed drying box (4) are fixedly connected with humidity detectors (6), the back of the first seed drying box (3) and the front of the second seed drying box (4) are fixedly connected with a driving box (7), the inside of the driving box (7) is movably connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable block (8), the movable block (8) is movably connected to the driving box (7), the left side of the driving box (7) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), and the first The output end of a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod; a flip frame (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block (8); the flip frame (10) is movably connected to the first seed drying box (3) and the second seed drying box (4) respectively; a support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1); a gear (12) is movably connected inside the support plate (11); teeth (14) are provided at the bottom of the first seed drying box (3) and the top of the second seed drying box (4); the number of teeth (14) is a plurality; the gear (12) meshes with the teeth (14); a second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate (11); the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the gear (12); a support wheel (15) is movably connected inside the support plate (11); the support wheel (15) is movably connected to the second seed drying box (4).

2. A cotton breeding monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to an air bin (18), the left side of the air bin (18) is connected to an air inlet pipe (20), the interior of the air inlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a fan, the interior of the air bin (18) is movably connected to a filter plate (19), the number of the filter plates (19) is multiple, the front of the filter plate (19) extends to the front of the air bin (18) and is fixedly connected to a handle, the top of the flip frame (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (21), both sides of the fixing rod (21) are fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (22), and the air outlet of the air bin (18) is connected to the air outlet pipe (22) via a pipeline.

3. A cotton breeding monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the air intake pipe (20) is movably connected to a dustproof plate (23), and the left side of the dustproof plate (23) is movably connected to a bolt (24). The number of the bolts (24) is several, and the bolts (24) are evenly distributed in a ring shape on the left side of the dustproof plate (23). The surface of the bolts (24) is sprayed with anti-rust paint, and the bolts (24) are threadedly connected to the air intake pipe (20).

4. A cotton breeding monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (17), and the number of the universal wheels (17) is a plurality.

5. A cotton breeding monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A controller (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate (11), and the controller (16) is respectively signal-connected to the first motor (9), the second motor (13), the fan and the humidity detector (6).

6. A cotton breeding monitoring device according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly connected inside the drive box (7), and the bearing is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing.

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