Vegetable cultivation box

Abstract

The vegetable cultivation box comprises a water storage box with an opening in the upper end, sliding holes are downwards formed in the four corners, penetrating through the upper end of the outer wall of the water storage box, of the water storage box, first fixing holes are inwards formed in the positions, above the periphery of the outer wall of the water storage box, of the sliding holes, and each sliding hole is in sliding connection with a sliding rod; a plurality of second fixing holes are inwards formed in one side of the outer wall of each sliding rod, each first fixing hole is detachably connected with a plug pin, a rotating assembly is arranged at the upper end of each sliding rod, a planting box with an opening in the upper end is arranged at the upper end of each rotating assembly in a matched mode, and a plurality of water absorption rods are detachably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of each planting box; slide fasteners are slidably connected to the inner and outer sides above the left and right sides of the planting box in a matched manner, and a partition plate is arranged between the inner walls of the two slide fasteners in a matched manner. The water collecting tank does not need to be treated frequently, water cannot flow everywhere, the environment cannot be polluted, meanwhile, watering from the upper surface of soil is not needed, and soil hardening is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a vegetable cultivation box. Background Technique

[0002] Vegetables can provide various vitamins and minerals and other nutrients essential for the human body. Existing vegetables are usually cultivated in large open spaces. However, many people in cities want to cultivate vegetables but do not have enough land. Using smaller flowerpots for planting will result in a small number of plants and requires frequent watering, making it difficult to take care of.

[0003] According to the utility model patent of an assembled vegetable cultivation box with the patent number CN220586959U, it includes a cultivation outer box and a cultivation inner box. The right part of the lower side wall of the cultivation outer box is of a downward-sloping structure. A plurality of groups of through holes are evenly arranged on the right part of the lower side wall of the cultivation outer box. A water collecting tank is installed on the lower right side of the cultivation outer box. A mesh plate is arranged at the lower part of the cultivation inner box in a lapping manner with the cultivation outer box. Installation blocks are respectively installed in the middle parts of the front and rear outer walls of the cultivation inner box, and connecting threaded rods are rotatably passed through the installation blocks. The vegetable cultivation box of this application is composed of a cultivation outer box and a cultivation inner box sleeved together, and the size of the cultivation box can be adjusted. The cultivation inner box is connected to the cultivation outer box through the connecting threaded rods, which is convenient for the assembly of the cultivation box. The water above the mesh plate flows into the water collecting tank through the plurality of groups of through holes for collection, preventing water from flowing everywhere and affecting the balcony or roof environment.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can collect water to a certain extent and prevent water from flowing everywhere and polluting the roof environment, it is more troublesome to frequently process the water collecting tank. Secondly, when watering in the above technical solution, it is still necessary to water from the soil surface, which will also cause soil compaction. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable cultivation box that does not need to frequently process the water collecting tank, will not cause water to flow everywhere and pollute the environment. At the same time, it is not necessary to water from the upper surface of the soil to avoid causing soil compaction.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A vegetable cultivation box includes a water storage box with an open upper end. Four corners at the upper end of the outer wall of the water storage box are respectively opened downward with sliding holes. First fixing holes are respectively opened inward at the positions of the sliding holes above the outer wall around the water storage box. Each sliding hole is slidably connected with a sliding rod that slides along its length direction and is detachably connected thereto. On one side of the outer wall of each sliding rod, a plurality of second fixing holes are respectively opened along its length direction and corresponding to the first fixing holes. Each first fixing hole is detachably connected with a pin that cooperates with the second fixing hole to fix the corresponding sliding rod.

[0008] A rotating component is provided at the upper end of each sliding rod. The upper end of the rotating component is cooperatively provided with a planting box with an open upper end. A plurality of through holes distributed in an array are opened downward at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box. Each through hole is detachably connected with a water-absorbing rod that cooperates with it, extends through its upper and lower ends, and can be deformed. Sliding grooves are oppositely opened along the length direction on the inner and outer sides above the left and right sides of the planting box. Each pair of oppositely arranged sliding grooves is cooperatively slidably connected with a sliding buckle that slides along its length direction. A partition plate extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box is cooperatively arranged between the inner walls of the two sliding buckles. The partition plate can divide the planting box into two planting areas.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, first move the device to the corresponding position, then add an appropriate amount of water into the water storage box, then adjust the length of the sliding rod in the sliding hole to adjust the distance between the planting box and the water storage box, then insert the bolt into the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole to fix the sliding rod, and then place the substrate soil in the planting box. When placing the substrate soil, according to different planting requirements or vegetable varieties, slide the sliding buckle, and divide the planting box into two planting areas by the partition plate. Then different vegetable crops can be planted in the two planting areas. During the planting process, the water-absorbing rod can suck the water in the water storage box into the planting box and wet the substrate soil to ensure the water content of the substrate soil. If the water content in the substrate soil is too high, adjust the height of the sliding rod. When adjusting, the height of the sliding rod on one side of the planting box can be adjusted first. Since there is a rotating component, it will not affect the height adjustment of one side of the planting box. When adjusting the distance between the water storage box and the planting box, not only can the water content in the substrate soil be controlled, but also the ventilation degree at the bottom of the planting box can be increased.

[0010] A further setting of the present utility model is that a plurality of rollers distributed in an array are rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be conveniently moved, improving its flexibility in use.

[0012] A further setting of the present utility model is that the rotating component includes a fixed seat arranged in a U shape, a positioning shaft cooperatively arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed seat, and a connecting seat rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft and extending out of the upper end of the fixed seat.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjusting the distance between the planting box and the water storage box, one person can complete the adjustment work.

[0014] A further setting of the present utility model is that a water-absorbing cushion layer that cooperates with it is detachably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box. The lower end of the partition plate is in contact with the upper end of the water-absorbing cushion layer.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, not only can the humidity at the bottom of the planting box be increased to play a moisture-preserving role, but also the humidity inside the planting box can be controlled through the cooperation of the water-absorbing rod and the water-absorbing cushion layer.

[0016] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] First, the utility model does not need to frequently handle the water collection tank and will not cause water to flow everywhere and pollute the environment. At the same time, it is not necessary to water from the upper surface of the soil, avoiding soil compaction.

[0018] Second, the sliding buckle and the partition of the utility model can not only determine the size of the planting area according to actual planting needs, but also plant different vegetable crops in one planting box without affecting each other.

[0019] Third, when the rotating component of the utility model adjusts the distance between the planting box and the water storage box, one person can complete the adjustment work.

[0020] Fourth, the water-absorbing rod and the water-absorbing cushion layer of the utility model can not only play a moisture-preserving role for the planting box, but also control the humidity of the substrate soil in the planting box when the water-absorbing rod is far away from the water storage box. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is mainly used to show the positional connection relationship of each component;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Water storage box; 11. Slide hole; 12. First fixing hole; 13. Slide rod; 14. Second fixing hole; 15. Plug pin; 16. Roller; 17. Rotating component; 18. Fixed seat; 19. Positioning shaft; 2. Connecting seat; 21. Planting box; 22. Through hole; 23. Water-absorbing cushion layer; 24. Water-absorbing rod; 25. Chute; 26. Sliding buckle; 27. Partition; 28. Handle. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] The following further details the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0027] In addition, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging vertically, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Example, refer to Figures 1-3 , a vegetable cultivation box, including a water storage box 1 with an open upper end. Four rollers 16 distributed in an array are rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage box 1. A sliding hole 11 is opened downward at each of the four corners of the upper end of the outer wall of the water storage box 1. A first fixing hole 12 is inwardly opened at the position of the sliding hole 11 above the periphery of the outer wall of the water storage box 1. Each sliding hole 11 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 13 that slides along its length direction and is detachably connected thereto. A plurality of second fixing holes 14 arranged along its length direction and corresponding to the first fixing holes 12 are inwardly opened on one side of the outer wall of each sliding rod 13. Each first fixing hole 12 is detachably connected with a pin 15 that cooperates with the second fixing hole 14 to fix the corresponding sliding rod 13.

[0030] A rotating assembly 17 is provided at the upper end of each sliding rod 13. The rotating assembly 17 includes a fixing seat 18 arranged in a U shape, a positioning shaft 19 arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixing seat 18, and a connecting seat 2 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft 19 and extending out of the upper end of the fixing seat 18. An upper opening planting box 21 is cooperatively arranged at the upper end of the rotating assembly 17. A handle 28 that cooperates with it and is arranged in an L shape is provided above the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the planting box 21. A plurality of through holes 22 distributed in an array are opened downward at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box 21.

[0031] Each through hole 22 is detachably connected with a water-absorbing rod 24 that matches it, extends out of its upper and lower ends, and can be deformed. A water-absorbing cushion layer 23 that matches it is detachably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box 21. On the inner and outer sides above the left and right sides of the planting box 21, a sliding groove 25 is oppositely opened along its length direction. Each pair of oppositely arranged sliding grooves 25 are slidably connected with a sliding buckle 26 that slides along its length direction. A partition plate 27 that extends into the planting box 21 and whose lower end is close to the upper end of the water-absorbing cushion layer 23 is arranged between the inner walls of the two sliding buckles 26. The partition plate 27 can divide the planting box 21 into two planting areas.

[0032] Usage method: When in use, first move the device to the corresponding position and fix it through the rollers 16, then add an appropriate amount of water into the water storage box 1, then adjust the length of the sliding rod 13 in the sliding hole 11 to adjust the distance between the planting box 21 and the water storage box 1, then insert the bolt 15 into the first fixing hole 12 and the second fixing hole 14 to fix the sliding rod 13, then place the substrate soil in the planting box 21. When placing the substrate soil, according to different planting requirements or vegetable varieties to be planted, slide the sliding buckle 26 in the sliding groove 25, and divide the planting box 21 into two planting areas through the partition plate 27, and then different vegetable crops can be planted in the two planting areas. During the planting process, the water-absorbing rod 24 can suck the water in the water storage box 1 into the planting box 21 and wet the substrate soil and the water-absorbing cushion layer 23 to ensure the water content of the substrate soil. The water-absorbing cushion layer 23 can maintain the humidity in the planting box 21 to a certain extent.

[0033] If the water content requirement in one planting area is small, then raise the height of the corresponding side sliding rod 13 and reduce the number of water-absorbing rods 24 in the corresponding through holes 22. When adjusting the position height of the sliding rod 13, the staff first lifts one side of the planting box 21 through the handle 28. At this time, the connecting seat 2 lifts the sliding rod 13 through the positioning shaft 19 on the fixing seat 18, and then the staff inserts the bolt 15 into the first fixing hole 12 and the second fixing hole 14 to fix the sliding rod 13. After fixing, the planting box 21 is placed with one side high and the other side low. If the water content in the substrate soil is too high, then adjust the height of the sliding rod 13. When adjusting, the height of the sliding rod 13 on one side of the planting box 21 can be adjusted first. Due to the rotating assembly 17, the height adjustment of one side of the planting box 21 will not be affected, and the water-absorbing rod 24 is made to be away from the water storage box 1. When adjusting the distance between the water storage box 1 and the planting box 21, not only can the water content in the substrate soil be controlled, but also the ventilation degree at the bottom of the planting box 21 can be increased, and the humidity in the planting box 21 can be controlled by drying the water-absorbing rod 24 and reverse water absorption.

[0034] This specific embodiment is only an interpretation of the present utility model, and it does not limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment that do not contribute creatively as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation box, comprising a water storage box (1) with an upper opening, characterized in that: The four corners of the upper end of the outer wall of the water storage box (1) are all provided with sliding holes (11) downwardly, and the upper part of the outer wall of the water storage box (1) is provided with first fixing holes (12) inwardly at the position of the sliding holes (11), and each sliding hole (11) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (13) that slides along its length direction and is detachably connected thereto, and one side of the outer wall of each sliding rod (13) is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes (14) that are arranged along its length direction and correspond to the first fixing holes (12), and each first fixing hole (12) is detachably connected to a latch (15) that cooperates with the second fixing hole (14) to fix the corresponding sliding rod (13); A rotating assembly (17) is provided at the upper end of each slide rod (13), and a planting box (21) with an upper opening is provided at the upper end of the rotating assembly (17). A plurality of through holes (22) distributed in an array are provided downwardly at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box (21), and each through hole (22) is detachably connected with a water-absorbing rod (24) that cooperates with it and extends from its upper and lower ends and can be deformed. Slide grooves (25) are provided relatively on the inner and outer sides above the left and right sides of the planting box (21) along the length direction thereof, and each of the two relatively arranged slide grooves (25) is slidably connected with a sliding buckle (26) that slides along the length direction thereof, and a partition (27) extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box (21) is provided between the inner walls of the two sliding buckles (26), and the partition (27) can separate the planting box (21) into two planting areas.

2. A vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer wall of the water storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers (16) distributed in an array.

3. A vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (17) comprises a fixed seat (18) arranged in a U-shape, a positioning shaft (19) arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed seat (18), and a connecting seat (2) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft (19) and extending out of the upper end of the fixed seat (18).

4. A vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the planting box (21) is detachably connected to a water-absorbing pad layer (23) that matches the planting box (21), and the lower end of the partition (27) is in contact with the upper end of the water-absorbing pad layer (23).

5. A vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper parts of the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the planting box (21) are provided with handles (28) which cooperate with the planting box (21) and are arranged in an L shape.

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