Fruit tree branch supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly discloses a fruit tree branch supporting device. Comprising a base, a fixed cylinder, a lifting column, a screw rod, a branch supporting plate and a connecting rod. The fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the lifting column is slidably connected into the fixing cylinder, the bottom of the branch supporting plate and the top of the lifting column are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the two ends of the connecting rod are rotationally connected with the mounting plates. The branch supporting device has the advantages that the fixable base and the angle-adjustable branch supporting plate are high in stability, and the influence caused by the fact that a traditional branch supporting device is easy to move in the branch supporting process is avoided. The lifting column and the angle-adjustable branch supporting plate can accurately adjust the growth angle of the branches of the fruit trees, so that the fruit trees grow more healthily. Compared with a traditional stiff branch supporting instrument, the arc-shaped branch supporting plate not only can play a good role in supporting branches, but also can play a good role in protecting the branches, and in the branch supporting process, the branches are effectively prevented from being broken off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and specifically discloses a fruit tree branch support device. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation of fruit tree tree forms, branch support is an important technical means. The cultivation of fruit tree tree forms is completed after 2 - 3 years of continuous branch support and pruning according to the growth of branches after the seedlings are planted. The fruit tree branch support device changes the growth direction and angle of branches by supporting the branches, making the fruit tree tree form more reasonable and the light distribution more uniform, thereby increasing the yield and fruit quality of the fruit tree. Specifically, the branch support device can help the branches open the angle, promote flower bud formation, prevent the fruiting part from shifting outwards, and make the fruit tree grow more healthily.

[0003] The quality of the branch support work to a certain extent determines the early or late formation of the fruit tree and its entry into the full - fruit period, which is of great significance. Nowadays, the support of fruit tree branches is mostly achieved by tying ropes to brackets to pull the branches, or bundling branches at different positions together to change their growth directions. Although this method can play a supporting role to some extent, most of the time it cannot be accurately adjusted, and it is easy to move on the fixed branches, affecting the branch - pulling effect, and it is very easy to break the branches, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of the fruit tree. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a fruit tree branch support device, which is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A fruit tree planting branch support device includes a base, a fixed cylinder, a lifting column, a screw rod, a branch support plate and a connecting rod. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the base. The lifting column is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder. The inner wall circumference of the fixed cylinder is evenly provided with limiting grooves. A limiting block corresponding to the limiting grooves is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting column. The limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting grooves. The bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the base. A threaded hole leading to its bottom surface is opened inside the lifting column. The screw rod is engaged in the threaded hole. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of the screw rod. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed cylinder. A driving bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft. A knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft. The branch support plate is semi - circular. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch support plate and the top of the lifting column. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the mounting plate. The two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, fixing holes are opened at the four corners of the base, and expansion screws are inserted into the fixing holes.

[0007] Furthermore, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the branch support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, one side of the top of the bracing plate is fixed with binding straps equidistantly along its length direction, and the other side of the bracing plate is fixed with corresponding binding buckles.

[0009] Furthermore, positioning holes are evenly formed on the mounting plate around the circumference of the second rotating shaft, and positioning bolts are engaged on the connecting rod.

[0010] The utility model is provided with a lifting column and an adjustable angle support plate, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The fixed base and adjustable angle support plate have high stability, avoiding the impact of the traditional branch support device being easy to move during the support process.

[0012] 2. The lifting columns and adjustable angle support boards can accurately adjust the growth angle of the branches of the fruit trees, prevent the branches from growing randomly, and make the fruit trees grow healthier.

[0013] 3. Compared with traditional rigid branch supporting equipment, the arc-shaped branch supporting board can not only support the branches well, but also protect the branches well. In the process of supporting branches, it can effectively avoid the breakage of branches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of a fruit tree branch support device according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a fruit tree branch support device according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed cylinder and the lifting column of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting rod of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 12. positioning bolt; 2. fixing cylinder; 21. limiting groove; 22. first rotating shaft; 23. driving bevel gear; 24. fixing knob; 3. lifting column; 31. limiting block; 4. screw rod; 41. driven bevel gear; 42. screw hole; 5. supporting plate; 51. rubber pad; 52. binding belt; 53. binding buckle; 6. connecting rod; 61. mounting plate; 62. second rotating shaft; 63. positioning hole; 64. positioning bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit tree planting branch support, which is characterized in that it includes a base 1, a fixed cylinder 2, a lifting column 3, a screw rod 4, a branch support plate 5 and a connecting rod 6. The fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the base 1. The lifting column 3 is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder 2. The inner wall circumference of the fixed cylinder 2 is evenly provided with limiting grooves 21. The outer wall of the lifting column 3 is fixedly connected with limiting blocks 31 corresponding to the limiting grooves 21. The limiting blocks 31 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 21. The bottom of the screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the base 1. A threaded hole 42 leading to the ground is opened inside the lifting column 3. The screw rod 4 is engaged in the threaded hole 42. A driven bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the screw rod 4. The right side of the fixed cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 22. The left end of the first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 23 engaged with the driven bevel gear 41. A knob 24 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft 22. The branch support plate 5 is semi-circular. Installation plates 61 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch support plate 5 and the top of the lifting column 3. The center of the installation plate 61 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 62. The two ends of the connecting rod 6 are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 62.

[0021] Further, fixing holes are opened at the four corners of the base 1, and expansion screws 12 are inserted into the fixing holes.

[0022] Further, a rubber pad 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the branch support plate 5.

[0023] Further, a binding band 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the branch support plate 5 at equal intervals along its length direction, and a corresponding buckle 53 is fixedly connected to the other side of the branch support plate.

[0024] Further, positioning holes 63 are evenly opened around the second rotating shaft 62 on the installation plate 61, and a positioning bolt 64 is engaged on the connecting rod 6.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to support the branches of fruit trees, move the fruit tree branch support to the working location. The device is fixed through the expansion screws 12 at the four corners of the base 1. According to the estimated height of the fruit tree branches, rotate the fixed connection knob 24. Through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22, the driven bevel gear 41 meshing with the driving bevel gear 23 rotates, thereby driving the rotation of the screw rod 4. Since the lifting column 3 and the screw rod 4 are in a meshing state, the cooperation between the limit block 31 and the limit groove 21 restricts the lifting column 3 to move only vertically. Therefore, when the screw rod 4 rotates, it can drive the lifting column 3 to move vertically. Adjusting the rotation direction of the first rotating shaft 22 can control the lifting of the lifting column 3. When the arc-shaped branch support plate 5 above the lifting column 3 is flush with the height of the branches, stop rotating the knob 24, move the branches into the support plate 5. The bottom of the connecting rod 6 can rotate on the lower mounting plate 61. After adjustment, the branch support plate 5 can rotate around the top of the connecting rod 6, so that the angle of the branch support plate 5 can be adjusted. After adjustment, screw the positioning bolt 64 into the positioning hole 63 to fix the angle of the connecting rod 6 and the branch support plate 5. After fixing the angle, hinge the binding strap 52 to the buckle 53 to complete the branch support.

[0026] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation manners. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the technical field can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree branch supporter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a fixed cylinder (2), a lifting column (3), a screw rod (4), a bracing plate (5) and a connecting rod (6); the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the base (1); the lifting column (3) is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder (2); the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2) is evenly provided with limiting grooves (21); the outer wall of the lifting column (3) is fixedly provided with limiting blocks (31) corresponding to the limiting grooves (21); the limiting blocks (31) are slidably connected in the limiting grooves (21); the bottom of the screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to the base (1); the lifting column (3) is provided with a screw hole (42) connected to the bottom surface thereof; The screw rod (4) is meshed in the screw hole (42); a driven bevel gear (41) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the screw rod (4); the right side of the fixed cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (22); the left end of the first rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (23) meshing with the driven bevel gear (41); the right end of the first rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a knob (24); the support plate (5) is semicircular; the bottom of the support plate (5) and the top of the lifting column (3) are both fixedly connected to a mounting plate (61); the center of the mounting plate (61) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (62); and both ends of the connecting rod (6) are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (62).

2. A fruit tree branch supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with fixing holes at four corners, and expansion screws (12) are inserted into the fixing holes.

3. The fruit tree branch supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracing plate (5).

4. The fruit tree branch supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected with binding straps (52) at equal distances along its length direction, and the other side of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected with corresponding binding buckles (53).

5. The fruit tree branch supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning holes (63) are evenly formed on the mounting plate (61) around the circumference of the second rotating shaft (62), and positioning bolts (64) are engaged with the connecting rod (6).

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