Drainage device for liver and gall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage device for liver and gall, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The device comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a communicating pipe and a drainage catheter, the communicating pipe is inserted into the drainage catheter and fixedly arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, a detachable clamping assembly is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and the detachable clamping assembly comprises a fixing block arranged outside the liquid inlet pipe in a sleeving mode and anti-skid pads symmetrically clamped outside the drainage catheter. The top of the fixing block is symmetrically provided with pressing plates bonded with the non-slip mat, the side wall of one pressing plate is symmetrically provided with clamping rings, the side wall of the other pressing plate is symmetrically provided with clamping plates arranged in the clamping rings in a penetrating mode, the clamping rings are provided with installing grooves, and connecting columns are bonded in the installing grooves. By using the detachable clamping assembly, the connecting column and the pull ring, the drainage catheter can be rapidly fixed and detached, the steps of detaching, installing and fixing the drainage catheter can be fully simplified, the using process is more convenient, and the market requirement of the drainage apparatus can be better improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, specifically a drainage device, and relates to a drainage device for the liver and gallbladder. Background Art

[0002] A drainage device is a medical device that can be used to hold the accumulated pus, blood, and fluid drained from human tissues and body cavities. By using the drainage device and the drainage catheter, the effusion can be drained out of the human tissues, postoperative infection can be prevented, and wound healing can be promoted. The drainage device can be used in craniotomy, thoracotomy, and laparotomy surgeries. At the same time, the drainage device can be used in liver and gallbladder surgeries to drain gallstones and bile in the patient's gallbladder.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN215584956U discloses a drainage device body for hepatobiliary surgery, including a liquid storage bag, an input tube, a fixator, an intubation tube, a flow-limiting check valve, a lid, an output tube, and a switch. Among them, hooks are provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage bag. One end of the liquid storage bag is connected to one end of the input tube, and the other end of the liquid storage bag is connected to the output tube. A flow-limiting check valve is provided on the input tube, a fixator is provided at the other end of the input tube, one end of the intubation tube is connected to the input tube, a lid is provided at the other end of the intubation tube, a check device is provided inside the intubation tube, and a switch is provided on the output tube. The fixator provided by the utility model makes the connection between the drainage device body and the hepatobiliary intubation more stable, and at the same time facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the drainage device body. The setting of the intubation tube enables saline or clean water to be directly injected into the intubation tube through a syringe to wash the substances remaining on the inner wall of the input tube. The check device provided inside the intubation tube also effectively prevents the liquid from flowing out of the intubation tube.

[0004] The fixator in the above-mentioned comparative document consists of two or more nuts and screws. When in use, it is necessary to fix the drainage catheter by manually screwing two or more nuts. It is necessary to screw each nut one by one, and the fixing process is relatively cumbersome and inefficient. The process of disassembling the drainage catheter also requires screwing multiple nuts, which is not conducive to achieving a simpler and more convenient effect and is not conducive to meeting the market demand.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a drainage device for the liver and gallbladder, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0008] A drainage device for the liver and gallbladder, comprising: a liquid inlet pipe, a connecting pipe, and a drainage catheter. The connecting pipe is inserted into the drainage catheter and fixedly installed in the liquid inlet pipe. A detachable clamping assembly is installed on the liquid inlet pipe. The detachable clamping assembly includes a fixed block sleeved outside the liquid inlet pipe and anti-slip pads symmetrically clamped outside the drainage catheter. The top of the fixed block is symmetrically installed with pressing plates adhered to the anti-slip pads. A clamping ring is symmetrically installed on the side wall of one of the pressing plates, and a clamping plate inserted into the clamping ring is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the other pressing plate.

[0009] Optionally, an installation groove is formed on the clamping ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation groove enables the clamping ring to form an open ring.

[0011] Optionally, a connecting column is adhered in the installation groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting column can connect the two side walls of the installation groove.

[0013] Optionally, a pull ring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping ring.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull ring can pull the clamping ring.

[0015] Optionally, a drainage device body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe. An outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage device body. An outlet valve is installed in the outlet pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the drainage device body can hold the liquid drained from the patient's body. The outlet pipe can facilitate the discharge of the liquid in the drainage device body. The outlet valve can close or open the outlet pipe.

[0017] Optionally, a check valve is installed in the liquid inlet pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the check valve can prevent the liquid in the drainage device body from flowing back into the liquid inlet pipe.

[0019] Optionally, hooks are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the fixed block.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the hooks can facilitate the hanging of the drainage device body on a medical hanging rack. By hanging the hooks on the medical hanging rack, the hooks can drive the fixed block to hang, the fixed block can drive the liquid inlet pipe to hang, and the liquid inlet pipe can drive the drainage device body to hang.

[0021] After adopting the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0022] 1. By using the detachable clamping assembly, the fixation step of the drainage catheter can be fully simplified, and the drainage catheter can be quickly fixed through a more concise step, thus fully improving the connection efficiency between the drainage device and the drainage catheter.

[0023] 2. By using the connecting column and the pull ring, the drainage catheter connected to the drainage device can be quickly disassembled, making the use of the drainage device simpler and more convenient, and increasing the market demand for the drainage device.

[0024] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The following drawings in the description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the

[0026] FIGURES:

[0027] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the detachable clamping assembly of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is the disassembled structural schematic diagram of the detachable clamping assembly of the present utility model.

[0031] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0032] Liquid inlet pipe 1, check valve 101;

[0033] Communication pipe 2, drainage catheter 3;

[0034] Detachable clamping assembly 4, fixing block 401, anti-slip pad 402, pressing plate 403, snap ring 404, clamping plate 405;

[0035] Installation groove 5, connecting column 6, pull ring 7;

[0036] Drainage device body 8, liquid outlet pipe 801, liquid outlet valve 802;

[0037] Hook 9.

[0038] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed implementation mode

[0039] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a drainage device for the liver and gallbladder is provided, including a liquid inlet pipe 1, a connecting pipe 2, and a drainage catheter 3. The connecting pipe 2 is inserted into the drainage catheter 3 and fixedly installed in the liquid inlet pipe 1. A detachable clamping assembly 4 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 1. The detachable clamping assembly 4 includes a fixed block 401 sleeved outside the liquid inlet pipe 1 and anti-slip pads 402 symmetrically clamped outside the drainage catheter 3. Symmetrically installed on the top of the fixed block 401 are pressing plates 403 adhered to the anti-slip pads 402. Symmetrically installed on the side wall of one pressing plate 403 are snap rings 404, and symmetrically installed on the side wall of the other pressing plate 403 are snap plates 405 inserted into the snap rings 404.

[0042] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to quickly fix the drainage catheter 3, the connecting pipe 2 is inserted through the port of the drainage catheter 3, and the drainage catheter 3 is sleeved outside the connecting pipe 2. At this time, the drainage catheter 3 is placed between the two anti-slip pads 402. The surface of the anti-slip pad 402 facing the drainage catheter 3 is provided with an arc surface and has the same outer diameter as the drainage catheter 3. By simultaneously pinching the two pressing plates 403 with the thumb and index finger of the same hand, the snap plates 405 on the same side are aligned with the snap rings 404, and while pressing the pressing plates 403, the two pressing plates 403 approach each other. The two pressing plates 403 drive the snap rings 404 and the snap plates 405 to approach each other. The snap plate 404 penetrates into the snap ring 405, and the protruding straight side wall of the snap plate 405 is clamped with the snap ring 404. The fixation between the snap ring 404 and the snap plate 405 drives the fixation between the two pressing plates 403. The fixation between the two pressing plates 403 can drive the fixation between the two anti-slip pads 402. When the two pressing plates 403 approach each other, they drive the two anti-slip pads 402 to approach each other. The connecting pipe 2 is made of a rigid material, and the connecting pipe 2 can support the drainage catheter 3. The two anti-slip pads 402 simultaneously squeeze the drainage catheter 3, and the drainage catheter 3 squeezes the connecting pipe 2. The friction between the anti-slip pad 402 and the drainage catheter 3 increases, and the friction between the connecting pipe 2 and the drainage catheter 3 increases, enabling the connection between the drainage catheter 3 and the connecting pipe 2 to be more secure. The liquid drained from the patient's body enters the connecting pipe 2 through the drainage catheter 3, and the liquid in the connecting pipe 2 can enter the liquid inlet pipe 1. It should be noted that all electrical devices involved in this application can be powered by a storage battery or an external power supply.

[0043] Example 2:

[0044] As Figure 1 and Figures 3-4 shown, an installation groove 5 is formed on the snap ring 404 of this embodiment.

[0045] In this embodiment, the installation groove 5 enables the snap ring 404 to form an open ring.

[0046] As Figures 3-4 shown, a connecting column 6 is adhesively bonded in the installation groove 5 of this embodiment.

[0047] In this embodiment, the diameter of the connecting column 6 is relatively small. Both ends of the connecting column 6 are connected to the opposite two side walls of the installation groove 5 by adhesive. The connecting column 6 can prevent the installation groove 5 from unfolding, can prevent the snap ring 404 from unfolding, and can prevent the card plate 405 in use from detaching from the snap ring 404.

[0048] As Figures 3-4 shown, a pull ring 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the snap ring 404 of this embodiment.

[0049] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to disassemble the drainage catheter 3, pull the two pull rings 7 simultaneously to move the two pull rings 7 away from each other. The pull ring 7 drives the side walls of the snap ring 404 connected thereto to move away from each other. The snap ring 404 drives the side wall of the installation groove 5 away from the connecting column 6, and the adhesive between the installation groove 5 and the connecting column 6 is disconnected. The snap ring 404 can be unfolded, and the card plate 405 in the snap ring 404 can be quickly pulled out. The connection between the snap ring 404 and the card plate 405 is lost, which can drive the fixation between the two pressing plates 403 to be lost. The loss of fixation between the two pressing plates 403 can drive the fixation between the two anti-slip pads 402 to be lost. The drainage catheter 3 loses the extrusion of the anti-slip pads 402, and the drainage catheter 3 can be conveniently pulled out quickly.

[0050] As Figures 1-2 shown, a drainage device body 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 1 of this embodiment. An outlet pipe 801 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage device body 8, and an outlet valve 802 is installed in the outlet pipe 801.

[0051] In this embodiment, the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 1 can enter the drainage device body 8. The drainage device body 8 can collect the drained liquid. When the outlet valve 802 is opened, the outlet pipe 801 can be opened, and the liquid in the drainage device body 8 can flow out from the outlet pipe 801 through the outlet valve 802.

[0052] As Figure 1 shown, a check valve 101 is installed in the liquid inlet pipe 1 of this embodiment.

[0053] In this embodiment, the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 1 can enter the drainer body 8 through the check valve 101, and the check valve 101 can prevent the liquid in the drainer body 8 from flowing back into the liquid inlet pipe 1.

[0054] As Figure 1 shown, hooks 9 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the fixing block 401 of this embodiment.

[0055] In this embodiment, the hooks 9 are hung on a medical hanger, which can drive the fixing block 401 to be hung. The fixing block 401 can drive the liquid inlet pipe 1 to be hung, and the liquid inlet pipe 1 can drive the drainer body 8 to be hung, which can prevent the drainer body 8 from tilting.

[0056] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any person should know that the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present utility model, all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A drainage device for liver and gallbladder, characterized in that: include: A liquid inlet pipe (1), a connecting pipe (2) and a drainage catheter (3), wherein the connecting pipe (2) is inserted into the drainage catheter (3) and fixedly mounted in the liquid inlet pipe (1), and a detachable clamping assembly (4) is mounted on the liquid inlet pipe (1), and the detachable clamping assembly (4) comprises a fixing block (401) sleeved on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe (1) and an anti-skid pad (402) symmetrically clamped on the outside of the drainage catheter (3), a pressing plate (403) bonded to the anti-skid pad (402) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the fixing block (401), a clamping ring (404) is symmetrically mounted on the side wall of one of the pressing plates (403), and a clamping plate (405) inserted into the clamping ring (404) is symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the other pressing plate (403).

2. A hepatobiliary drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping ring (404) is provided with a mounting groove (5).

3. A hepatobiliary drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting column (6) is bonded into the installation groove (5).

4. A hepatobiliary drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull ring (7) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the clamping ring (404).

5. A hepatobiliary drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide body (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (1), a liquid outlet pipe (801) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the flow guide body (8), and a liquid outlet valve (802) is mounted inside the liquid outlet pipe (801).

6. A hepatobiliary drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A check valve (101) is installed in the liquid inlet pipe (1).

7. A hepatobiliary drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the fixing block (401) are symmetrically provided with hooks (9).

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