Smashing device for fermented organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing device for fermented organic fertilizer, which belongs to the field of agriculture and comprises a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a long conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box; the semi-open feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the long conveying barrel, and a through opening is formed in one side of the semi-open feeding hopper; and the inclined conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box. By arranging the crushing box and combining with a feeding structure, when a chemical fertilizer which is blocked due to damp during storage is fed, a relatively fine part can be directly fed into a relatively fine crushing roller to be crushed, and a relatively large block which does not pass through a screen can fall into another relatively rough crushing roller to be coarsely crushed; and then the crushed chemical fertilizer enters the fine crushing roller for further crushing, so that the crushing diversification of the device is improved, and the caked chemical fertilizer is crushed while the crushed chemical fertilizer is ensured to be crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, and specifically relates to a crushing device for fermenting organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] The organic fertilizer fermentation strain is a composite strain developed by a high-tech biotechnology, which can quickly decompose organic matter, and has the advantages of small addition amount, strong degradation of protein, short fermentation time, low cost, unrestricted fermentation temperature, etc. It can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, insect eggs, grass seeds in the fermented matter and degrade antibiotic residues, etc. It has the characteristics of rapid reproduction, strong vitality, safe and non-toxic, etc.

[0003] In the specific crushing process, due to reasons such as moisture absorption, some chemical fertilizers produce lumps of different sizes. If directly put into the crushing part, problems such as blockage may occur, and the accumulated fertilizers will greatly reduce the crushing efficiency. After crushing, when output to the storage part, the powder accumulation will generate a large amount of dust flying up, which will not only pose a health hazard to the operators, but also cause dust scattering and increase the workload. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a crushing device for fermenting organic fertilizer, which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a crushing device for fermenting organic fertilizer, including a crushing box, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the crushing box. The feeding mechanism includes:

[0007] A long conveying cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box;

[0008] A semi-open feeding hopper, which is fixedly installed at the top of the long conveying cylinder, and a through opening is arranged on one side of the semi-open feeding hopper;

[0009] An inclined conveying cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, and the inclined conveying cylinder is arranged on the side where the through opening of the semi-open feeding hopper is arranged;

[0010] A first screen, which is arranged in the inclined conveying cylinder and is directly below the through opening opened by the semi-open feeding hopper.

[0011] In an embodiment of the utility model, the first screen is obliquely arranged and faces the semi-open feeding hopper.

[0012] In an embodiment of the utility model, a first installation box and a second installation box are fixedly connected in the crushing box, and a conveying box is arranged between the first installation box and the second installation box.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present utility model, crushing rollers are provided in both the first installation box and the second installation box, and the tops of the first installation box and the second installation box are respectively connected to the bottoms of the long conveying cylinder and the inclined conveying cylinder.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present utility model, an output mechanism is provided on one side of the crushing box. The output mechanism includes a discharge hopper. A second screen is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge hopper, and a sleeve group is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the sleeve group includes a sleeve and a sleeve rod that are sleeved with each other. A deformation block is provided between the sleeve and the sleeve rod of the sleeve group, and an installation bracket is provided at the bottom of the sleeve group.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present utility model, an installation platform is provided on the side of the discharge hopper, and a vibrator is provided at the top of the side of the discharge hopper.

[0017] In an embodiment of the present utility model, an output port is provided on one side of the second installation box and is located on the side of the crushing box. The output port of the second installation box is located directly above the output mechanism.

[0018] A pulverizing device for fermented organic fertilizer provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By providing a crushing box and combining it with a feeding structure, when putting in fertilizers that have caked due to moisture during storage, the finer parts can be directly put into the finer crushing roller for pulverization first. The larger lumps that have not passed through the screen will fall into another coarser crushing roller for coarse crushing, and then enter the finer crushing roller for further crushing, improving the diversification of the pulverization of the device and facilitating the pulverization of both the finely divided fertilizers and the caked fertilizers while ensuring the pulverization of the finely divided fertilizers.

[0020] 2. Through the setting of the output mechanism, after the final pulverization is completed, the very fine fertilizer powder directly enters the discharge hopper. The vibrator is powered on to make the screen vibrate. Under the action of the deformation block of the sleeve assembly, the entire output mechanism generates high-frequency vibrations, causing the fertilizer powder that first contacts the screen to fall directly and disperse, rather than accumulating to generate dust, greatly improving the cleanliness effect of the output part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a perspective structural view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of an output mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 101, first installation box; 102, conveying box; 103, second installation box; 2, feeding mechanism; 201, long conveying cylinder; 2011, semi-open feeding hopper; 202, inclined conveying cylinder; 203, first screen; 3, output mechanism; 301, discharge hopper; 302, second screen; 303, sleeve group; 304, vibrator. Specific embodiments

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Embodiment

[0029] Refer to Figures 1 - 4, this technical solution provides a pulverizing device for fermented organic fertilizer, which includes a crushing box 1. A feeding mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the crushing box 1. The feeding mechanism 2 includes: a long conveying cylinder 201, a semi-open feeding hopper 2011, an inclined conveying cylinder 202, and a first screen 203. The long conveying cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1. The semi-open feeding hopper 2011 is fixedly installed at the top of the long conveying cylinder 201. An opening is provided on one side of the semi-open feeding hopper 2011. The long conveying cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1. The inclined conveying cylinder 202 is arranged on the side where the opening of the semi-open feeding hopper 2011 is located. The first screen 203 is arranged in the inclined conveying cylinder 202 and is directly below the opening provided in the semi-open feeding hopper 2011. The first screen 203 is obliquely arranged and faces the semi-open feeding hopper 2011. Connect the combination of the coarse and fine crushing rollers in the first installation box 101 and the second installation box 103 to the output end of the motor. Pour the chemical fertilizer from the top of the first screen 203. The finely crushed chemical fertilizer will directly fall into the inclined conveying cylinder 202 and then be broken by the crushing roller in the second installation box 103. The relatively large lumps will be blocked by the first screen 203 and then fall into the long conveying cylinder 201. The large lumps of chemical fertilizer will enter the coarse crushing roller in the first installation box 101 and be broken, and then enter the inclined conveying cylinder 202 again through the conveying box 102 and be broken by the crushing roller in the second installation box 103.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 - 4 , based on the same concept as in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that an output mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the crushing box 1. The output mechanism 3 includes a discharge hopper 301. A second screen 302 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge hopper 301. A sleeve group 303 is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper 301. The sleeve group 303 includes a sleeve and a rod sleeved with each other. A deformation block is provided between the sleeve and the rod of the sleeve group 303. An installation bracket is provided at the bottom of the sleeve group 303. An installation table is provided on the side of the discharge hopper 301. A vibrator 304 is provided at the top of the side of the discharge hopper 301. After the crushing is finally completed, the very fine chemical fertilizer powder directly enters the discharge hopper 301. The vibrator 304 is powered on to make the screen vibrate. Under the action of the deformation block of the sleeve group 303, the entire output mechanism 3 generates a high degree of jitter, so that the chemical fertilizer powder that first contacts the screen directly falls and scatters, rather than accumulating to generate dust.

[0031] Specifically, a first installation box 101 and a second installation box 103 are fixedly connected inside the crushing box 1. A thick and thin crushing roller is movably connected inside the first installation box 101 and the second installation box 103 through a movable shaft. A conveying box 102 is arranged between the first installation box 101 and the second installation box 103. Crushing rollers are arranged inside both the first installation box 101 and the second installation box 103. The tops of the first installation box 101 and the second installation box 103 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the long conveying cylinder 201 and the inclined conveying cylinder 202. One side of the second installation box 103 is provided with an output port located on one side of the crushing box 1. The output port of the second installation box 103 is directly above the output mechanism 3.

[0032] The working process or working principle of this fertilizer pulverizing device for fermented organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0033] Connect the combination of the thick and thin crushing rollers in the first installation box 101 and the second installation box 103 to the output end of the motor. Pour the chemical fertilizer from the top of the first sieve 203. The finely crushed chemical fertilizer will directly fall into the inclined conveying cylinder 202 and then be broken by the crushing roller in the second installation box 103. The relatively large lumps will be blocked by the first sieve 203 and then fall into the long conveying cylinder 201. The large lumps of chemical fertilizer will enter the thick crushing roller in the first installation box 101 and be broken, and then enter the inclined conveying cylinder 202 again through the conveying box 102 and be broken by the crushing roller in the second installation box 103. After the crushing is finally completed, the very fine chemical fertilizer powder directly enters the discharge hopper 301. Energize the vibrator 304 to make the sieve vibrate. Under the action of the deformation blocks of the sleeve group 303, the entire output mechanism 3 generates a high degree of vibration, so that the chemical fertilizer powder that first contacts the sieve directly falls and disperses, rather than accumulating to generate dust.

[0034] It should be noted that the vibrator 304 is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so no further detailed description will be given.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer, including a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the crushing box (1), and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises: A long conveying cylinder (201), wherein the long conveying cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (1); A half-open feed hopper (2011), wherein the half-open feed hopper (2011) is fixedly mounted on the top of the long conveying cylinder (201), and a through opening is provided on one side of the half-open feed hopper (2011); An inclined conveying cylinder (202), wherein the long conveying cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (1), and the inclined conveying cylinder (202) is arranged on a side of the opening of the half-open feed hopper (2011); A first screen (203), wherein the first screen (203) is arranged in the inclined conveying cylinder (202) and is located directly below the opening of the half-open feed hopper (2011).

2. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screen (203) is arranged obliquely and faces the half-open feed hopper (2011).

3. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first installation box (101) and a second installation box (103) are fixedly connected inside the crushing box (1), and a conveying box (102) is provided between the first installation box (101) and the second installation box (103).

4. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: Crushing rollers are provided in the first installation box (101) and the second installation box (103), and the tops of the first installation box (101) and the second installation box (103) are connected to the bottoms of the long conveying cylinder (201) and the inclined conveying cylinder (202), respectively.

5. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: An output mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the crushing box (1), and the output mechanism (3) comprises a discharge hopper (301), a second screen (302) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge hopper (301), and a sleeve group (303) is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper (301).

6. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve group (303) comprises a sleeve and a sleeve rod which are sleeved together, a deformation block is provided between the sleeve and the sleeve rod of the sleeve group (303), and a mounting bracket is provided at the bottom of the sleeve group (303).

7. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting platform is provided on the side of the discharge hopper (301), and a vibrator (304) is provided on the top of the side of the discharge hopper (301).

8. A pulverizing device for fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the second installation box (103) is provided with an output port located on one side of the crushing box (1), and the output port of the second installation box (103) is located directly above the output mechanism (3).

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