Fuse part stamping die

By designing separate processing of small and large punches, as well as stamping molds with internal guide structures, the problems of fuse parts accuracy and mold life are solved, and efficient and automated parts processing are achieved.

CN222970700UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13CHONGQING UNIV OF TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420751164.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-12
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The accuracy requirements of the fuse parts and the short life of the small hole punch punch leads lead to high mold processing costs and difficult to ensure the forming quality.

Method used

A fuse part stamping mold is designed, which uses small and large punches to separate processing. An internal guide column and inner guide sleeve are installed inside to improve forming accuracy, and automatic unloading is achieved through structures such as springs and transmission roof plates.

Benefits of technology

It improves the service life of the mold and the accuracy of parts, reduces the cost of mold replacement and processing, realizes automated production, and improves processing efficiency and quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222970700U_ABST
    Figure CN222970700U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fuse part stamping die which comprises an upper die and a lower die, the upper die and the lower die are both provided with discharging mechanisms, each discharging mechanism comprises a spring, a transmission top plate, a discharging rod, a piece pushing block, rubber and a discharging plate, and an upper die machining assembly comprises a punching male die and a blanking female die. The punching male die and the male die fixing plate are of an insert type structure, the punching die is provided with two sets of guide devices, each guide device comprises an outer guide sleeve, an outer guide column, an inner guide sleeve and an inner guide column, the outer guide columns are fixedly connected with guide column fixing pieces through inner hexagon screws, the inner guide sleeves are fixed in the female die fixing plate, and the outer guide columns are fixedly connected with the guide column fixing pieces through inner hexagon screws. According to the stamping die disclosed by the utility model, an insert type structure is adopted between the punching male die and the male die fixing plate, when the small punch is broken, only the broken male die can be replaced, the die replacement efficiency is greatly improved, and the die replacement cost is reduced. In the stamping process, the upper die and the lower die pass through the inner guide device and the outer guide device, so that the part machining precision is higher, and the part machining quality is greatly improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fuze processing and manufacturing, in particular to a fuze component bipolar piece mold. Background Art

[0002] A fuze is a device used in ammunition that is designed to detonate or apply a force to ignite, detonate or deflagrate a charge under specific conditions. The most common use is to detonate or release its contents when its detonation conditions are met. Fuzes usually contain electronic or mechanical elements that are used to send a detonator signal or activate the detonator. Some fuzes also contain a small amount of primary explosive.

[0003] The actual size of the fuze parts is small, and the shape and size accuracy requirements are high. For some parts with small holes, the life of the small hole punch is much shorter than that of the large hole punch. When the punch breaks, a new mold needs to be replaced, which greatly increases the mold processing cost. When processing the hole, the mold is only guided by the outer guide pin and the outer guide sleeve, and it is difficult to ensure the forming quality of the part.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a reasonable mold structure to improve the mold service life and part accuracy, and to achieve efficient mold manufacturing and maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a stamping die for fuze parts, so as to solve the problems of precision and die life of parts with small holes proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fuze part stamping die, including an upper die seat, an inner guide sleeve, an inner guide column, an outer guide sleeve, an outer guide column and a lower die seat, the upper die seat is connected by an outer guide sleeve and an outer guide column, a blank plate is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the upper die seat, a transmission top plate is arranged in the middle of the blank plate, a discharge rod is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the transmission top plate, a punch pad is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the blank plate, a punch fixing plate is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch pad, a die fixing plate and a blanking die are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch fixing plate, the upper die seat is fixedly connected to the die fixing plate by a hexagon socket screw, the blanking die is fixedly connected to the half-pin hole of the blanking die fixing plate by a half-pin hole, and a pusher block is arranged in the blanking die.

[0007] The middle of the upper part of the lower die seat is a groove with a male and female die pad, a male and female die fixing plate is arranged on the top outer wall of the lower die seat, the lower die seat is fixedly connected to the male and female die fixing plate by hexagon socket screws, rubber is arranged on the top outer wall of the male and female die fixing plate, a discharge plate is arranged on the top outer wall of the rubber, the male and female die fixing plate is fixedly connected to the discharge plate by hexagon socket screws, punching blanking holes and forming blanking holes are opened on the male and female dies, and the punching blanking holes are located directly below the punching punch.

[0008] A blanking die is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch fixing plate, the middle part of the blanking die is a stepped hole for installing a push block, the punching punch passes through the internal through hole and step of the push block, and the punch is fixed to the punch fixing plate by a pin.

[0009] A die handle is arranged in the middle of the upper die seat, and the upper die seat is fixedly connected to the die handle via a hexagon socket screw.

[0010] The lower part of the male and female dies is provided with pin holes, and the male and female dies are clamped together with the male and female dies fixing plates through cylindrical pins.

[0011] The outer guide post is fixedly connected to the guide post fixing piece by means of an inner hexagon screw, the outer guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer guide post, and the upper die seat is connected by means of the Ф26×50 outer guide sleeve and the Ф24×50 outer guide sleeve.

[0012] The inner guide sleeve is fixed inside the die fixing plate through a stepped groove, the male and female die fixing plates, the male die fixing plates, the rubber and the unloading plate are all provided with inner guide post through holes, and the inner guide post is fixed inside the lower die seat through a trapezoidal groove.

[0013] The innovative features of this utility model:

[0014] 1. The small punch and the large punch are processed separately. The punch part of the small punch has a small diameter and is easy to break. The small punch is directly clamped inside the punch fixing plate. After the punch breaks, the small punch can be directly replaced, which greatly improves the efficiency of mold replacement and saves mold processing costs.

[0015] 2. Inner guide pins and inner guide sleeves are arranged inside the mold. The inner guide sleeve is fixed inside the blanking die fixing plate through a stepped groove. The convex and concave die fixing plates, the punch fixing plates, the rubber and the unloading plate are all provided with inner guide pin through holes. The inner guide pins are fixed inside the lower die seat through trapezoidal grooves. During the stamping process, the upper and lower dies are not only guided by external guides, but also guided by inner guide pins and inner guide sleeves inside the mold, which makes the processed parts more precise and improves the processing quality of parts.

[0016] 3. Through the set spring, transmission top plate, push rod, unloading block, unloading plate and rubber, when the blanking die falls to process the fuse part raw material, the rubber and spring are compressed, and the unloading plate is in close contact with the bottom guard plate raw material. When the blanking die is reset, under the action of the spring and rubber, the unloading plate and the push block will automatically unload the sheet material stuck on the male and female dies and the processed parts stuck on the male die, realizing automatic generation and greatly reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the punch structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is the top view of the fuse parts of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Lower die base; 2. Equal-height sleeve; 3. M6×12 socket head cap screw; 4. Stripping plate; 5. Fixed plate for blanking die; 6. Blanking die; 7. Fixed plate for punch; 8. Small punch; 9. Large punch; 10. Empty position plate; 11. Driving top plate; 12. Spring; 13. Upper die base; 14. Die handle; 15. Ф26×50 outer guide sleeve; 16. M8×16 socket head cap screw; 17. Guide pillar fixing part; 18. M8×24 socket head cap screw; 19. Ф24×50 outer guide sleeve; 20. Upper backing plate; 21. Outer guide pillar; 22. Stripping block; 23. Inner guide sleeve; 24. Punch and die; 25. Rubber; 26. Inner guide pillar; 27. Fixed plate for punch and die; 28. Punch and die backing plate; 29. M8×12 socket head cap screw. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] The present utility model provides as Figure 1A fuse part stamping die as shown includes an upper die base 13, an inner guide bushing 23, an inner guide pillar 26, a Ф26×50 outer guide bushing 15, a Ф24×50 outer guide bushing 19, an outer guide pillar 21, a guide pillar fixing part 17 and an M8×24 socket head cap screw 18. The outer guide pillar 21 and the guide pillar fixing part 17 are fixedly connected by the M8×24 socket head cap screw 18. The Ф24×50 outer guide bushing 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer guide pillar 21. The upper die base 13 is connected through the Ф26×50 outer guide bushing 15 and the Ф24×50 outer guide bushing 19. A vacancy plate 10 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the upper die base 13. There is a through groove in the middle of the vacancy plate 10. A transmission top plate 11 is arranged. The transmission top plate 11 is linked to the upper die base 13 through a spring 12. A blanking rod is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the transmission top plate 11. A punch pad 20 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the vacancy plate 10. A punch fixing plate 7 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch pad 20. A blanking die fixing plate 5 and a blanking die 6 are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch fixing plate 7. The upper die base 13 is fixedly connected to the blanking die fixing plate 5 through an M8×16 socket head cap screw 16. The blanking die 6 is fixedly connected to the blanking die fixing plate 5 through semi-pin holes. A ejector block 22 is arranged inside the blanking die 6. In the upper part of the lower die base 1, there is a groove in the middle and a convex and concave die pad 28 is arranged. The lower die base 1 is fixedly connected to a convex and concave die fixing plate 27 through an M8×12 socket head cap screw 29. Rubber 25 is arranged on the top outer wall of the convex and concave die fixing plate 27. There are a pin hole for installing a stop pin and a channel for the convex and concave die 24 inside the rubber 25. A blanking plate 4 is arranged on the top outer wall of the rubber 25. The convex and concave die fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the blanking plate 4 through an M6×12 socket head cap screw 3. Fixed pin holes, punching and blanking holes and forming and blanking holes are arranged on the convex and concave die 24. The punching and blanking hole is located directly below the punching punch. The inner guide bushing 23 is fixed inside the blanking die fixing plate 5 through a stepped groove. Inner guide pillar channels are arranged in the convex and concave die fixing plate 27, the punch fixing plate 7, the rubber 25 and the blanking plate 4. The inner guide pillar 26 is fixed inside the lower die base 1 through a trapezoidal groove. The original material of the fuse part is placed on the top outer wall of the convex and concave die 24. The upper die base 13 moves downward through inner guiding and outer guiding. The punching small punch 8 and the large punch 9 move downward to punch holes of different sizes on the original material of the fuse part. Compared with the large punch 9, the punching size of the small punch 8 is small. When the small punch 8 punches the original material of the fuse part, the punch part is prone to breakage. The small punch 8 and the large punch 9 adopt an insert structure and are respectively fixed inside the punch fixing plate 7. The small punch 8 is fixed inside the punch fixing plate 7 through a stepped groove. A pin through hole is arranged in the middle of the large punch 9 and is fixed to the punch fixing plate 7 through a pin. Thus, when the small punch 8 breaks, only the broken small punch 8 needs to be replaced, greatly improving the replacement efficiency of the die and saving the die processing cost.

[0023] Such as Figure 1As shown, the inner guide sleeve 23 is fixed inside the blanking die fixing plate 5 through a stepped groove, and inner guide column channels are provided inside the male and female die fixing plates 27, the male die fixing plates 7, the rubber 25 and the unloading plate 4. The inner guide column 26 is fixed to the lower die seat 1 through a trapezoidal groove. When the upper die moves downward to blank and punch the raw material of the fuze part, the die is guided not only by the external guide columns and guide sleeves, but also by the internal guide sleeve 23 and the internal guide column 26, so that the precision of the processed parts is higher and the processing quality of the parts is guaranteed.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a die handle 14 is provided in the middle of the upper die base 13, and the upper die base 13 is fixed to the die handle 14 by a hexagon socket screw. The device is installed on the punching machine through the die handle 14. The upper die base 13 and the transmission top plate 11 are connected by a spring 12, and a rubber 25 is installed between the unloading plate 4 and the male and female die fixing plate 27. When the upper die descends to punch the raw material of the fuze part, the lower die is fixed, and the male and female dies 24 punch out the part shape, pushing the unloading block 22 upward, and the spring 12 is compressed through the driving rod, and the male and female die fixing plate 5 descends to squeeze the unloading plate 4, causing the rubber 25 to be compressed. After the stamping is completed, the upper die ascends, and the spring 12 and the rubber 25 automatically rebound to unload, thereby realizing automatic generation, greatly accelerating the generation efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stamping die for fuze parts, comprising an upper die base (13), an inner guide sleeve (23), an inner guide pin (26), a Φ26×50 outer guide sleeve (15), a Φ24×50 outer guide sleeve (19), an outer guide pin (21), a guide pin fixing member (17), an M8×24 hexagon socket screw (18) and a lower die base (1), characterized in that: The outer guide column (21) is fixedly connected to the guide column fixing member (17) by an M8×24 hexagon socket screw (18); a Φ24×50 outer guide sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer guide column (21); the upper die seat (13) is connected to the Φ26×50 outer guide sleeve (15) and the Φ24×50 outer guide sleeve (19); a vacancy plate (10) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the upper die seat (13); a through groove is formed in the middle of the vacancy plate (10); a transmission top plate (11) is arranged; the transmission top plate (11) is connected to the upper die seat (13) by a spring (12); a discharge rod is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the transmission top plate (11); A punch pad (20) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch pad (20), a punch fixing plate (7) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch fixing plate (20), a blanking die fixing plate (5) and a blanking die (6) are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch fixing plate (7), the upper die seat (13) is fixedly connected to the blanking die fixing plate (5) by an M8×16 hexagon socket screw (16), the blanking die (6) is fixedly connected to the half pin hole of the blanking die fixing plate (5) by a half pin hole, a small punch (8) and a large punch (9) for fixing and clamping punching are arranged inside the punch fixing plate (7), and a pusher block (22) is arranged inside the blanking die (6); The middle of the upper part of the lower die base (1) is a groove with a male and female die pad (28), the top outer wall of the lower die base (1) is provided with a male and female die fixing plate (27), the lower die base (1) is fixedly connected to the male and female die fixing plate (27) by an M8×12 hexagon socket screw (29), the top outer wall of the male and female die fixing plate (27) is provided with a rubber (25), the inside of the rubber (25) is provided with a pin hole for mounting a material stop pin and a male and female die (24) channel, the top outer wall of the rubber (25) is provided with a discharge plate (4), the male and female die fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the discharge plate (4) by an M6×12 hexagon socket screw (3), the male and female dies (24) are provided with a fixing pin hole, a punching blanking hole and a forming blanking hole, and the punching blanking hole is located directly below the punching die.

2. A fuze parts stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking die (6) is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer wall of the punch fixing plate (7); the middle of the blanking die (6) is a stepped hole for mounting a pusher block (22); a small punching die (8) and a large punch (9) pass through the internal through hole of the pusher block (22); and the large punch (9) is fixed to the punch fixing plate (7) by a pin.

3. A fuze parts stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A die handle (14) is arranged in the middle of the upper die seat (13), and the upper die seat (13) is fixedly connected to the die handle (14) via a hexagon socket screw.

4. The fuze parts stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the male and female dies (24) is provided with a pin hole, and the male and female dies (24) are clamped together with the male and female dies fixing plate (27) through a cylindrical pin.

5. The fuze parts stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer guide column (21) is fixedly connected to the guide column fixing piece (17) via an M8×24 hexagon socket screw (18); a Φ24×50 outer guide sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer guide column (21); and the upper die seat (13) is connected to the Φ26×50 outer guide sleeve (15) and the Φ24×50 outer guide sleeve (19).

6. A fuze parts stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner guide sleeve (23) is fixed inside the blanking die fixing plate (5) via a stepped groove; the male and female die fixing plate (27), the male die fixing plate (7), the rubber (25) and the discharge plate (4) are all provided with inner guide post through holes; the inner guide post (26) is fixed inside the lower die base (1) via a trapezoidal groove.