Magnetic type cutter mounting structure

Through the magnetic suction mounting tool structure, rapid installation and disassembly are achieved using magnetic adsorption and cylinder drive, which solves the problem of cumbersome bolt fixing operations in the existing technology, and achieves rapid, stable and convenient tool installation and replacement.

CN222971617UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13CHINA RAILWAY 14TH BUREAU GROUP EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421967991.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the tool is fixed by bolts, and the operation is complicated, which makes it impossible for staff to disassemble and install quickly, making it inconvenient for replacement and maintenance.

Method used

It adopts a magnetic suction mounting tool structure, including a magnetic disk, tool mounting base, gate valve, tool head, connecting rod, cover plate, column, oil cylinder, ball valve and tool barrel, and quickly install and disassemble through magnetic adsorption and oil cylinder drive.

Benefits of technology

It enables fast plug-in and unplug and connectivity, without additional tools or complicated operations, is suitable for users who frequently change or adjust equipment, and has a high stability and a simple appearance design.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool installation, in particular to a magnetic type tool installation structure which comprises a magnetic disc, a tool installation base, a gate valve, a tool bit, a connecting rod, a cover plate, a stand column, an oil cylinder, a ball valve and a tool cylinder. When the cutter is replaced, the cutter head extends to the left side of the gate valve through the oil cylinder, the gate valve is closed, the pressure relief ball valve is opened, and the bolt of the cover plate is detached; the tool bit is moved to the outer side of the tool cylinder, a tool changing crane is matched with the magnetic disk to disassemble the old tool, then a new tool bit and the tool mounting base are mounted in the magnetic disk, a clamping groove is formed in the tool mounting base, and magnetizing adsorption can be achieved when the tool mounting base is aligned with a boss on the magnetic disk; secondly, the tool bit extends to the left side of the gate valve through an oil cylinder, a cover plate bolt is tightened, a pressure relief ball valve is closed, and the gate valve is opened; and finally, the tool bit is moved to the installation position, tool installation is completed, rapid insertion and extraction and connection can be achieved through magnetic attraction type connection, extra tools or complex operation does not need to be used, magnetic force connection generally has high stability, and therefore loosening caused by vibration or external interference is not likely to happen.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tool installation, in particular to a magnetic adsorption type tool installation structure. Background Art

[0002] In tool installation, bolts are usually used for fixation at present. The structure is simple and convenient for production. At the same time, it has the advantages of being able to bear large loads and having stable and reliable connection during use, so it is widely used.

[0003] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the operation is relatively cumbersome by fixing with bolts, resulting in that the staff cannot quickly disassemble and install, and it is not convenient for replacement and maintenance. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a magnetic adsorption type tool installation structure, which solves the problems in the prior art that the operation is relatively cumbersome by fixing with bolts, resulting in that the staff cannot quickly disassemble and install, and it is not convenient for replacement and maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a magnetic adsorption type tool installation structure, which includes a magnetic disk, a tool installation base, a gate valve, a tool head, a connecting rod, a cover plate, a column, an oil cylinder, a ball valve and a tool barrel. The tool head is connected to the tool installation base through a pin shaft. The tool installation base is adsorbed on one side of the magnetic disk. Both the magnetic disk and the tool installation base are located inside the tool barrel. The cover plate is bolted to the tool barrel and is located on the side of the tool barrel away from the tool head. One end of the magnetic disk is fixedly connected to one end of two columns. The other ends of the two columns both penetrate through the cover plate and are fixedly connected to the connecting rod. Two oil cylinders are symmetrically arranged outside the tool barrel. Two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the corresponding oil cylinders. The ball valve is arranged on the tool barrel, and the gate valve is arranged on the tool barrel.

[0006] Among them, the cover plate is located on the side of the tool barrel away from the tool head.

[0007] Among them, one ends of the two columns are both located on the side of the magnetic disk away from the tool head.

[0008] Among them, the gate valve is located at one end of the tool barrel away from the cover plate.

[0009] Among them, the ball valve is located on one side of the tool barrel.

[0010] A magnetic - adsorption type tool - mounting structure of the present utility model. When installing the tool: Use a tool - changing crane to cooperate with the magnetic disk to remove the old tool, and then install the new tool head and the tool - mounting base into the magnetic disk. There is a card slot on the tool - mounting base, and align it with the boss on the magnetic disk to magnetically adsorb. Secondly, extend the tool head to the left side of the gate valve through the oil cylinder, tighten the bolts of the cover plate, close the pressure - relief ball valve, and open the gate valve. Finally, move the tool head to the installation position to complete the tool installation. When changing the tool: When the tool head is worn, retract the tool head to the left side of the gate valve through the oil cylinder, close the gate valve, open the pressure - relief ball valve, and remove the bolts of the cover plate. Move the worn tool head and the tool - mounting base to the outside of the tool cylinder, thereby removing the used tool head and the tool - mounting base together, and then install the spare brand - new tool head and the tool - mounting base. The prior art usually uses a tool cylinder and multiple screws for fixation, and also needs to add a relatively heavy tool - changing tooling. Therefore, compared with the prior art, it is more convenient, faster, labor - saving and time - saving. Through the above - mentioned structural setting, the magnetic - adsorption connection can achieve rapid plugging and connection, without the need to use additional tools or perform complex operations, which is very convenient for users who need to frequently replace or adjust the equipment. Magnetic connection usually has high stability. Once the connection is established, it is not easy to loosen due to vibration or external interference, which is crucial for application scenarios that require ensuring connection stability. At the same time, the magnetic - adsorption connection usually has a simple appearance design, which can enhance the overall aesthetic feeling of the product. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a side view of the whole of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is of the present utility model Figure 1 Cross - sectional view taken along line A - A.

[0014] 1 - magnetic disk, 2 - tool - mounting base, 3 - gate valve, 4 - tool head, 5 - connecting rod, 6 - cover plate, 7 - column, 8 - oil cylinder, 9 - ball valve, 10 - tool cylinder. Detailed Embodiment

[0015] The following details the embodiments of the present utility model. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0016] Please refer to Figure 1 andFigure 2 , the utility model provides a magnetically - adsorbed tool - mounting structure, which includes a magnetic disk 1, a tool - mounting base 2, a gate valve 3, a tool bit 4, a connecting rod 5, a cover plate 6, a column 7, an oil cylinder 8, a ball valve 9 and a tool barrel 10. The tool bit 4 is connected to the tool - mounting base 2 through a pin shaft. The tool - mounting base 2 is adsorbed on one side of the magnetic disk 1. Both the magnetic disk 1 and the tool - mounting base 2 are located inside the tool barrel 10. The cover plate 6 is bolt - connected to the tool barrel 10 and is located on the side of the tool barrel 10 away from the tool bit 4. One end of the magnetic disk 1 is fixedly connected to one end of two columns 7. The other ends of the two columns 7 both penetrate through the cover plate 6 and are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 5. Two oil cylinders 8 are symmetrically arranged outside the tool barrel 10. Two ends of the connecting rod 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the corresponding oil cylinders 8. The ball valve 9 is arranged on the tool barrel 10, and the gate valve 3 is arranged on the tool barrel 10.

[0017] In this embodiment, when loading the tool: use a tool - changing crane to cooperate with the magnetic disk 1 to remove the old tool, and then install the new tool bit 4 and the tool - mounting base 2 into the magnetic disk. There are card slots on the tool - mounting base of the magnetic disk 1 and the tool - mounting base 2. Align the boss on the magnetic disk to perform magnetic adsorption. Secondly, extend the tool bit 4 to the left side of the gate valve 3 through the oil cylinder 8, tighten the bolts of the cover plate 6, close the pressure - relieving ball valve 9, and open the gate valve 3. Finally, move the tool bit 4 to the installation position to complete the tool installation;

[0018] When changing the tool: when the tool bit 4 is worn, retract the tool bit 4 to the left side of the gate valve 3 through the oil cylinder 8, close the gate valve 3, open the pressure - relieving ball valve 9, and remove the bolts of the cover plate 6; move the worn tool bit 4 and the tool - mounting base 2 to the outside of the tool barrel 10, thereby removing the used tool bit 4 and the tool - mounting base 2 together, and then install the spare brand - new tool bit 4 and the tool - mounting base 2. The prior art usually uses a tool barrel to cooperate with multiple screws for fixation and also needs to add a relatively heavy tool - changing tooling. Therefore, it is more convenient, faster, and saves time and effort compared with the prior art.

[0019] Secondly, retract the tool bit 4 to the left side of the gate valve 3 through the oil cylinder 8, tighten the bolts of the cover plate 6, close the pressure - relieving ball valve 9, and open the gate valve 3. Finally, move the tool bit 4 to the installation position to complete the tool installation.

[0020] Further, the cover plate 6 is located on the side of the tool barrel 10 away from the tool bit 4.

[0021] Further, one end of each of the two columns 7 is located on the side of the magnetic disk 1 away from the tool bit 4.

[0022] Further, the gate valve 3 is located at one end of the cutter barrel 10 away from the cover plate 6.

[0023] Further, the ball valve 9 is located on one side of the cutter barrel 10.

[0024] The above-disclosed are only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of rights of the present application cannot be limited thereby. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still fall within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A magnetic suction type tool installation structure, characterized in that: It includes a disk, a tool mounting base, a gate valve, a tool head, a connecting rod, a cover plate, a column, a cylinder, a ball valve and a knife barrel. The tool head is connected to the tool mounting base through a pin shaft. The tool mounting base is adsorbed on one side of the disk. The disk and the tool mounting base are both located inside the knife barrel. The cover plate is bolted to the knife barrel and is located on the side of the knife barrel away from the tool head. The disk is fixedly connected to one end of the two columns. The other ends of the two columns pass through the cover plate and are fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the knife barrel. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the corresponding cylinders. The ball valve is arranged on the knife barrel, and the gate valve is arranged on the knife barrel.

2. The magnetic tool installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is located at a side of the knife barrel away from the knife head.

3. The magnetic suction type tool installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two uprights is located at a side of the magnetic disk away from the cutter head.

4. The magnetic suction type tool installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gate valve is located at an end of the knife cylinder away from the cover plate.

5. The magnetic suction type tool installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ball valve is located on one side of the knife cylinder.