Optical fiber monitoring equipment for belt conveyor

Abstract

The utility model discloses optical fiber monitoring equipment for a belt conveyor, and relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment. The optical fiber monitoring equipment comprises an optical fiber monitoring equipment body, an installation assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the optical fiber monitoring equipment body, a connecting device is arranged at the top of the installation assembly, and an operation mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting device. According to the optical fiber monitoring device, after the optical fiber monitoring device body is installed inside the installation assembly to protect the outer side of the installation assembly, the displacement assembly is driven by the operation mechanism to move along the connecting device, and then displacement driving force can be indirectly provided for the installation assembly; the protection rear stand is installed on the optical fiber interception equipment body through the installation assembly and can be matched with the displacement assembly to drive the optical fiber interception equipment body to move back and forth at the bottom of the belt conveyor, so that the whole optical fiber interception equipment body can be intercepted and detected in real time, the abnormity interception detection efficiency is improved, and the belt conveyor can be overhauled and maintained in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of listening devices, and more specifically, it particularly relates to an optical fiber listening device for belt conveyors. Background Art

[0002] A belt conveyor is a machine that transports materials by the endless movement of a belt. When the belt conveyor is running, belt deviation is the most common fault. To solve such faults, attention should be paid to the installation dimensional accuracy and daily maintenance. During the transportation process of the belt conveyor, there may be belt tearing and abnormal rotation of idlers, resulting in abnormalities. The sound generated by tearing and the vibration and sound generated by abnormal rotation of idlers can be detected by a distributed optical fiber acoustic sensing system.

[0003] Existing belt conveyors usually lack fault detection and diagnosis equipment during use. As a result, it is difficult to detect abnormal operation in a timely manner during the operation process, which affects the equipment maintenance efficiency. Moreover, the installation of some fault detection equipment is usually fixed, and the overall abnormal detection of a long conveyor may have a low detection efficiency.

[0004] Regarding the problems in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Regarding the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an optical fiber listening device for belt conveyors to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is an optical fiber listening device for belt conveyors, including an optical fiber listening device body. An installation component is arranged on the outer surface of the optical fiber listening device body. A connecting device is arranged on the top of the installation component. An operating mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting device. The output end of the operating mechanism extends into the interior of the connecting device. The output end of the operating mechanism is threadedly connected with a displacement component. The bottom of the displacement component is fixedly connected with the installation component. An elastic connection component is fixedly installed on the top of the installation component. One end of the elastic connection component is sleeved on the inner wall of the displacement component. A buffer component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation component, and the number of the buffer components is several.

[0008] Further, the installation component includes an upper installation housing. A bottom support seat is arranged at the bottom of the upper installation housing. Side plates are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the upper installation housing and the bottom support seat. Fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the tops of the side plates.

[0009] Further, the connecting device includes a connecting frame, both side surfaces of the connecting frame are fixedly installed with side frames, through grooves are opened on the inner walls of the connecting frame and the side frames, and the output end of the operating mechanism extends into the interior of the connecting frame.

[0010] Further, the operating mechanism includes an operating motor, the output end of the operating motor is fixedly installed with an operating screw rod, the operating screw rod extends into the interior of the connecting frame, and the operating screw rod penetrates through the displacement assembly and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0011] Further, the displacement assembly includes a displacement seat, both side surfaces of the displacement seat are fixedly installed with transverse sliding plates, the transverse sliding plates penetrate through the interior of the through groove and extend to the inner side of the side frame, and a sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transverse sliding plate.

[0012] Further, the elastic connection assembly includes a spring column, the top of the spring column is fixedly installed with a top hanging rod, and the top hanging rod is sleeved inside the sleeve plate.

[0013] Further, the buffer assembly includes a rubber gasket, the bottom of the rubber gasket is fixedly installed with a second spring column, and the number of the rubber gaskets and the second spring columns is several groups.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. After the optical fiber listening device body is installed inside the installation component to protect its outside, the operating mechanism drives the displacement component to move along the connecting device, thereby indirectly providing a displacement driving force for the installation component. Then, when it is installed at the bottom of the belt conveyor for use, after the optical fiber listening device body is installed and protected by the installation component, it can drive the optical fiber listening device body to move back and forth at the bottom of the belt conveyor through the displacement component, so as to facilitate real-time listening detection of the whole, improve the abnormal listening detection efficiency, and facilitate timely maintenance of the belt conveyor.

[0016] 2. By connecting the bottom of the displacement seat to the top of the upper installation housing, when the optical fiber listening device body is installed inside it, the displacement seat stably displaces along the inner side of the connecting frame, thereby driving the upper installation housing and the optical fiber listening device body inside it to move along the bottom of the connecting frame together, so that the optical fiber listening device body can move along the bottom of the belt conveyor during use to detect the overall running position thereof, improving the running abnormal detection effect.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above advantages simultaneously. Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the operating motor structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the upper mounting housing structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the second spring column structure of the present utility model.

[0025] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0026] 1. Optical fiber listening device body; 2. Mounting assembly; 3. Connecting device; 4. Operating mechanism; 5. Displacement assembly; 7. Elastic connecting assembly; 8. Buffer assembly; 201. Upper mounting housing; 202. Bottom support base; 203. Side plate; 204. Fixed bolt; 301. Connecting frame; 302. Side frame; 303. Through groove; 401. Operating motor; 402. Operating screw; 501. Displacement seat; 502. Cross slide; 503. Sleeve plate; 701. Spring column; 702. Top hanging rod; 801. Rubber gasket; 802. Second spring column. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, the present utility model is a belt conveyor optical fiber listening device, including an optical fiber listening device body 1. An installation component 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the optical fiber listening device body 1. A connecting device 3 is arranged on the top of the installation component 2. An operating mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting device 3. The output end of the operating mechanism 4 extends into the interior of the connecting device 3. The output end of the operating mechanism 4 is threadedly connected with a displacement component 5. The bottom of the displacement component 5 is fixedly connected with the installation component 2. An elastic connection component 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation component 2. One end of the elastic connection component 7 is sleeved on the inner wall of the displacement component 5. A buffer component 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation component 2, and the number of the buffer components 8 is several.

[0030] Among them, the optical fiber listening device body 1 in the present utility model is a distributed optical fiber acoustic sensing system DAS - 3000, which is a continuous distributed optical fiber sensing system. Based on the principles of Rayleigh scattering and OTDR, it uses a single - core single - mode communication optical cable as a sensor, and can obtain vibration and sound information around any point along the optical cable in real time. The maximum monitoring distance is 20 / 40 km, the positioning accuracy is 1 / 10 m, the spatial resolution is 0.4 m, and the response frequency bandwidth is 0.1 Hz - 2 kHz, which is determined by the measurement length. When there is an intrusion or damage around the optical cable, the distributed optical fiber acoustic sensing system will issue an early warning in the first time, accurately locate the position of the vibration event, and notify the relevant monitoring personnel. It has important applications in the fields of petrochemical, electric power, transportation, airport, etc.

[0031] During use, the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed inside the installation component 2, and the connecting device 3 is connected and installed with the bottom of the belt conveyor. When using the optical fiber listening device body 1, by starting the operating mechanism 4, it drives the displacement component 5 to move along the interior of the connecting device 3, thereby driving the installation component 2 fixed to its bottom to move, so that the optical fiber listening device body 1 installed inside the installation component 2 is driven to move along the bottom of the connecting device 3 together. In this way, when the belt conveyor is running, the optical fiber listening device body 1 makes a reciprocating motion along the bottom of the belt conveyor to perform the listening and detection operation.

[0032] After the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed inside the installation component 2 to protect its outside, the operation mechanism 4 drives the displacement component 5 to move along the connecting device 3, thereby indirectly providing a displacement driving force for the installation component 2. When it is installed at the bottom of the belt conveyor and used, after the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed and protected by the installation component 2, it can drive the optical fiber listening device body 1 to move back and forth at the bottom of the belt conveyor in cooperation with the displacement component 5, so as to facilitate real-time listening detection of the whole, improve the abnormal listening detection efficiency, and facilitate timely maintenance of the belt conveyor.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned installation component 2, the installation component 2 includes an upper installation housing 201, a bottom support base 202 is arranged at the bottom of the upper installation housing 201, side plates 203 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the upper installation housing 201 and the bottom support base 202, and fixing bolts 204 are threadedly connected to the tops of the side plates 203.

[0034] By setting the upper installation housing 201 and the bottom support base 202 to be split-type, when the optical fiber listening device body 1 needs to be installed, it is placed inside the upper installation housing 201 and the bottom support base 202, and the fixing bolts 204 pass through the side plates 203 and fix them, so that the upper installation housing 201 and the bottom support base 202 can be quickly fixed, so as to provide installation protection for the optical fiber listening device body 1 in combination.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned connecting device 3, the connecting device 3 includes a connecting frame 301, side frames 302 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the connecting frame 301, through grooves 303 are opened on the inner walls of the connecting frame 301 and the side frames 302, and the output end of the operation mechanism 4 extends into the connecting frame 301.

[0036] By connecting the two groups of side frames 302 and the connecting frame 301, a relatively stable installation structure can be provided for the optical fiber listening device body 1 at the bottom of the belt conveyor, and it is convenient to provide a displacement support for the displacement component 5, so that the displacement component 5 can perform stable horizontal displacement along the bottom of the belt conveyor.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned operation mechanism 4, the operation mechanism 4 includes an operation motor 401, an operation screw rod 402 is fixedly installed at the output end of the operation motor 401, the operation screw rod 402 extends into the connecting frame 301, and the operation screw rod 402 passes through the displacement component 5 and is threadedly connected to it.

[0038] After starting the operation of the motor 401, it drives the operation of the screw 402, thereby driving the displacement assembly 5 to displace along the inner side of the connecting frame 301, and at the same time driving the upper mounting housing 201 connected to the bottom to displace, thereby providing a reciprocating displacement driving force for the optical fiber listening device body 1.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned displacement assembly 5, the displacement assembly 5 includes a displacement seat 501. Transverse sliding plates 502 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the displacement seat 501. The transverse sliding plates 502 penetrate through the inside of the through groove 303 and extend to the inside of the side frame 302. A sleeve plate 503 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transverse sliding plate 502.

[0040] The displacement seat 501 penetrates through the outside of the screw 402. When the screw 402 operates, it drives the displacement seat 501 threadedly connected thereto to displace along the inner side of the connecting frame 301, and at the same time the transverse sliding plate 502 displaces along the inside of the through groove 303.

[0041] By connecting the bottom of the displacement seat 501 to the top of the upper mounting housing 201, and then when the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed inside it, through the stable displacement of the displacement seat 501 along the inner side of the connecting frame 301, it drives the upper mounting housing 201 and the optical fiber listening device body 1 inside it to move along the bottom of the connecting frame 301 together, so that the optical fiber listening device body 1 can move along the bottom of the belt conveyor during use to perform listening detection on its overall operating position, improving the detection effect of operating abnormalities.

[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned elastic connection assembly 7, the elastic connection assembly 7 includes a spring column 701. A top hanging rod 702 is fixedly installed at the top of the spring column 701. The top hanging rod 702 is sleeved inside the sleeve plate 503.

[0043] By pulling up the spring column 701 so that the top hanging rod 702 at its top is hung inside the sleeve plate 503, it provides an auxiliary connection function for the displacement seat 501 and the upper mounting housing 201 on both sides of the transverse sliding plate 502, increasing the connection strength between the upper mounting housing 201 and the displacement seat 501, so that the displacement seat 501 and the upper mounting housing 201 can stably displace on the inner side and the bottom of the connecting frame 301.

[0044] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned buffer assembly 8, the buffer assembly 8 includes a rubber gasket 801. A second spring column 802 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rubber gasket 801. The number of the rubber gaskets 801 and the second spring columns 802 is several groups.

[0045] It is supported between the optical fiber listening device body 1 and the upper mounting housing 201 through a combination of multiple groups of rubber gaskets 801 and second spring posts 802. When the upper mounting housing 201 is driven to displace, the second spring posts 802 cooperate with the rubber gaskets 801 to support on the optical fiber listening device body 1, providing a buffering effect between its installation gaps to prevent adverse effects caused by external stress during the movement process.

[0046] Through the above technical solutions: 1. After the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed inside the installation component 2 to protect its outside, the operating mechanism 4 drives the displacement component 5 to move along the connecting device 3, thereby indirectly providing a displacement driving force for the installation component 2. Then, when it is installed at the bottom of the belt conveyor for use, after the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed and protected by the installation component 2, it can cooperate with the displacement component 5 to drive the optical fiber listening device body 1 to make a reciprocating motion at the bottom of the belt conveyor, so as to facilitate real-time listening detection of the whole, improve the efficiency of abnormal listening detection, and facilitate timely maintenance of the belt conveyor; 2. By connecting the bottom of the displacement seat 501 to the top of the upper mounting housing 201, then when the optical fiber listening device body 1 is installed inside it, the displacement seat 501 stably displaces along the inner side of the connecting frame 301, thereby driving the upper mounting housing 201 and the optical fiber listening device body 1 inside it to move along the bottom of the connecting frame 301 together, so that the optical fiber listening device body 1 can move along the bottom of the belt conveyor during use to conduct listening detection on its overall operating position, improving the effect of detecting operating abnormalities.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not elaborate on all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A belt conveyor optical fiber monitoring device, comprising an optical fiber monitoring device body (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the optical fiber listening device body (1) is provided with a mounting assembly (2), the top of the mounting assembly (2) is provided with a connecting device (3), the outer surface of the connecting device (3) is provided with an operating mechanism (4), the output end of the operating mechanism (4) extends into the interior of the connecting device (3), the output end of the operating mechanism (4) is threadedly connected with a displacement assembly (5), the bottom of the displacement assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting assembly (2), the top of the mounting assembly (2) is fixedly installed with an elastic connecting assembly (7), one end of the elastic connecting assembly (7) is sleeved on the inner wall of the displacement assembly (5), the inner wall of the mounting assembly (2) is fixedly installed with a buffer assembly (8), and the number of the buffer assemblies (8) is multiple.

2. The optical fiber listening device for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (2) comprises an upper mounting shell (201), a bottom support seat (202) being arranged at the bottom of the upper mounting shell (201), side plates (203) being fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the upper mounting shell (201) and the bottom support seat (202), and fixing bolts (204) being threadedly connected to the tops of the side plates (203).

3. The optical fiber listening device for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device (3) comprises a connecting frame (301), side frames (302) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting frame (301), and inner walls of the connecting frame (301) and the side frames (302) are provided with through slots (303). The output end of the operating mechanism (4) extends to the interior of the connecting frame (301).

4. The optical fiber listening device for a belt conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The operating mechanism (4) comprises an operating motor (401), an output end of the operating motor (401) being fixedly mounted with an operating screw rod (402), the operating screw rod (402) extending into the interior of the connecting frame (301), and the operating screw rod (402) passing through the displacement assembly (5) and being threadedly connected thereto.

5. The optical fiber listening device for a belt conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The displacement assembly (5) comprises a displacement seat (501), and transverse slide plates (502) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the displacement seat (501). The transverse slide plates (502) penetrate the interior of the through slot (303) and extend to the inner side of the side frame (302), and a sleeve plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transverse slide plate (502).

6. The optical fiber listening device for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic connection assembly (7) comprises a spring column (701), a top hanging rod (702) is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring column (701), and the top hanging rod (702) is sleeved inside the sleeve plate (503).

7. The optical fiber listening device for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (8) comprises a rubber gasket (801), a second spring column (802) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rubber gasket (801), and there are several groups of the rubber gasket (801) and the second spring column (802).

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