Multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway governing engineering multi-functional ecological box, including ecological box and insert rod, said ecological box internal middle is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the cross-shaped rod is fixedly connected between the partition plate and ecological box, the outer wall of cross-shaped rod is equipped with the cleaning mechanism, the outer wall of ecological box is equipped with the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is equipped with the connecting mechanism. The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway treatment, when water in a riverway flows, the water flow can enter through a net plate on the left side of an ecological box and drives a flow guide fan blade to rotate under the action of a flow guide cover and water flow impact, so that the flow guide fan blade can drive a cleaning brush plate to rotate through a cross rod; impurities at the water guide holes of the water baffle can be cleaned through the cleaning brush plate, so that water flow continues to flow towards the right side through the water guide holes of the water baffle and is in contact with the microbial filler layer through the frame, and microorganisms in the microbial filler layer can absorb and utilize a large amount of pollutants dissolved in water; therefore, the purification effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river regulation, in particular to a multifunctional ecological box for river regulation projects. Background Technique

[0002] River regulation refers to a series of measures to improve and protect the ecological environment, flood discharge capacity, and surrounding landscapes of rivers. Specific measures for river regulation can include river dredging, dike construction, slope protection repair, vegetation planting, pollution control, etc. In river regulation, ecological boxes are generally used to plant vegetation to prevent the vegetation from being washed away by the river water.

[0003] For example, an ecological box for river regulation with the publication number CN214327283U, which relates to the field of river regulation, includes a box body. A water retaining plate is arranged on one side of the frame. The water retaining plate, in cooperation with a return spring and a buffer spring, plays a role in buffering the flow, preventing the water flow from washing away the microbial filler layer in the frame, and improving the working stability of the device.

[0004] In this ecological box for river regulation, a waterproof motor is arranged on the top of the box body. The waterproof motor, in cooperation with a threaded rod and a movable plate, drives a scraper to move, thereby treating the impurities attached to the water retaining plate. However, by using this method, since the waterproof motor needs to be powered to work, if a storage battery is used, the storage battery needs to be frequently replaced and charged, which is not only troublesome, but also requires a large number of ecological boxes for river regulation. If a storage battery and a waterproof motor are arranged on each ecological box, the cost is relatively high. If wires are connected, since the ecological box is placed at the bottom of the river, the wires also need to enter the water, and floating wood and fish in the water are likely to damage the wires, resulting in risks such as short circuits and electric leakage, so the safety is relatively low. In view of this, it is very necessary to design a multifunctional ecological box for river regulation projects to solve this problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional ecological box for river regulation projects, which solves the problems of the existing ecological box for river regulation. Since the waterproof motor needs to be powered to work, if a storage battery is used, the cost is relatively high. If wires are connected, floating wood and fish in the water are likely to damage the wires, resulting in risks such as short circuits and electric leakage, so the safety is relatively low.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A multi-functional ecological box for river regulation projects, comprising an ecological box and insertion rods. A pair of insertion rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower part of the ecological box. Net plates are fixedly connected to the lower parts on the left and right sides of the ecological box. A partition is fixedly connected to the middle inside the ecological box. A cross rod is fixedly connected between the partition and the ecological box. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the cross rod. A connecting mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the ecological box.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cross bar rotatably connected to the middle inside of the cross rod. A flow guiding fan blade and a cleaning brush plate are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cross bar. The outer wall of the flow guiding fan blade is in clearance fit with a flow guiding cover, and the outer wall of the flow guiding cover is fixedly connected to the partition and the ecological box respectively. A water blocking plate is attached to the right side of the cleaning brush plate, and the outer wall of the water blocking plate is fixedly connected to the partition and the ecological box respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of frames are fixedly connected between the partition and the ecological box, and a microbial filler layer is fixedly connected between the left and right frames.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a fence fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ecological box. A pair of hanging rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls on the left and right sides of the ecological box, and a wire rope is wound around the outer walls of the hanging rings. A fixing pin is fixedly connected to the lower part of the wire rope.

[0010] Preferably, a sand solidification layer is laid on the upper surface of the partition, and the sand solidification layer is attached to the inner wall of the ecological box.

[0011] Preferably, several aquatic plants are planted inside the upper part of the sand solidification layer.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a multi-functional ecological box for river regulation projects, having the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This device can be driven to move to the location where river regulation is required. Then, the ecological box drives the insertion rod to move, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the river. Next, the fixed pin is used to pull the wire rope, and the fixed pin is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the river, so that the position of the ecological box can be fixed. Aquatic plants are planted in the sand solidification layer above the ecological box. In this way, the water body can be purified by the aquatic plants. At the same time, when the water in the river flows, the water flow can enter through the mesh plate on the left side of the ecological box, and under the action of the guide cover and the water flow impact, the guide fan blades are driven to rotate. In this way, the guide fan blades can drive the cleaning brush plate to rotate through the cross bar, so that the impurities at the water guide holes of the water retaining plate can be cleaned by the cleaning brush plate, enabling the water flow to continue flowing to the right through the water guide holes of the water retaining plate and contacting the microbial packing layer through the frame. In this way, the microorganisms in the microbial packing layer can absorb and utilize a large amount of pollutants dissolved in the water, thereby improving the purification effect of this device. The purified water leaves the ecological box through the mesh plate on the right side. In this way, without setting up a power supply structure and an electric drive structure, the cost is reduced, and the risks of short circuit and electric shock when used in water are avoided, with higher safety and better use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is a plane cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. ecological box; 2. insertion rod; 3. mesh plate; 4. partition board; 5. cross bar; 6. cross bar; 7. guide fan blade; 8. cleaning brush plate; 9. guide cover; 10. water retaining plate; 11. frame; 12. microbial packing layer; 13. fence; 14. lifting ring; 15. wire rope; 16. fixed pin; 17. sand solidification layer; 18. aquatic plant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-functional ecological box for river regulation projects, including an ecological box 1 and insertion rods 2. A pair of insertion rods 2 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower part of the ecological box 1. Net plates 3 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left and right sides of the ecological box 1. A partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the interior of the ecological box 1. A cross rod 5 is fixedly connected between the partition plate 4 and the ecological box 1. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the cross rod 5. A connecting mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the ecological box 1;

[0022] Net plates 13 can be arranged on both the left and right sides of the ecological box 1, which is convenient for water flow. A cross rod 5 is fixedly connected between the partition plate 4 and the ecological box 1, so that the cross rod 5 can support and limit the cross bar 6.

[0023] In this embodiment, it is further set that the cleaning mechanism includes a cross bar 6 rotatably connected to the middle of the interior of the cross rod 5. A guiding fan blade 7 and a cleaning brush plate 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cross bar 6. The outer wall of the guiding fan blade 7 is in clearance fit with a guiding cover 9, and the outer wall of the guiding cover 9 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 4 and the ecological box 1 respectively. The right side of the cleaning brush plate 8 is in contact with a water baffle 10, and the outer wall of the water baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 4 and the ecological box 1 respectively;

[0024] A guiding fan blade 7 can be arranged at the left end of the cross bar 6, and a guiding cover 9 is arranged outside the guiding fan blade 7. The guiding cover 9 and the guiding fan blade 7 are arranged towards the direction of the flowing water, so that the impact force of the water flow can drive the guiding fan blade 7 to rotate. A cleaning brush plate 8 is arranged on the right side of the cross bar 6, and a water baffle 10 is installed on the right side of the cleaning brush plate 8. A number of water guiding holes are arranged on the water baffle 10, and the water guiding holes are distributed in a circular expansion manner to ensure that the cleaning brush plate 8 cleans the water guiding holes on the water baffle 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, it is further set that a pair of frames 11 are fixedly connected between the partition plate 4 and the ecological box 1, and a microbial filler layer 12 is fixedly connected between the left and right frames 11;

[0026] Microorganisms in the microbial filler layer 12 can absorb and utilize a large amount of pollutants dissolved in water, thereby improving the purification effect of the device. This is the prior art and can be fully realized by those skilled in the art, so it will not be elaborated too much.

[0027] In this embodiment, it is further set that the connecting mechanism includes a fence 13 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ecological box 1. A pair of lifting rings 14 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right sides of the ecological box 1, and a cord 15 is wound around the outer walls of the lifting rings 14. A fixing pin 16 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cord 15.

[0028] In this embodiment, it is further set that a sand and soil solidification layer 17 is laid on the upper surface of the partition plate 4, and the sand and soil solidification layer 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the ecological box 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, it is further arranged that several aquatic plants 18 are planted inside the upper part of the sandy soil solidification layer 17;

[0030] Several aquatic plants 18 can be planted inside the upper part of the sandy soil solidification layer 17. In this way, the water body can be purified by the aquatic plants 18. At the same time, a fence 13 is arranged outside the aquatic plants 18, so that they can be protected to a certain extent.

[0031] It should be noted that for the electrical structures and the like involved in this application, their models can be selected according to the needs of users, as long as they meet the usage requirements of this application. At the same time, their corresponding control circuits and the like are all prior arts, and those skilled in the art can fully implement them, so no more details will be elaborated.

[0032] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. For the specific connection and operation sequence, reference should be made to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0033] Embodiment: When this device needs to be used, this device can be driven to move to the position where river regulation is required. Then, the insertion rod 2 is driven to move through the ecological box 1, so that the insertion rod 2 is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the river. Then, the fixing pin 16 is used to pull the wire rope 15, and the fixing pin 16 is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the river, so that the position of the ecological box 1 can be fixed. Aquatic plants 18 are planted at the sandy soil solidification layer 17 above the ecological box 1. In this way, the water body can be purified by the aquatic plants 18. At the same time, when the water in the river flows, the water flow can enter through the mesh plate 3 on the left side of the ecological box 1, and under the action of the flow guiding cover 9 and the water flow impact, the flow guiding fan blade 7 is driven to rotate. In this way, the cleaning brush plate 8 can be driven to rotate through the cross bar 6 by the flow guiding fan blade 7. Thus, the impurities at the water guiding holes of the water retaining plate 10 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush plate 8, so that the water flow continues to flow to the right through the water guiding holes of the water retaining plate 10 and contacts the microbial filler layer 12 through the frame 11. In this way, the microorganisms in the microbial filler layer 12 can absorb and utilize a large amount of pollutants dissolved in the water, thereby improving the purification effect of this device. The purified water leaves the ecological box 1 through the mesh plate 3 on the right side. In this way, without setting a power supply structure and a power drive structure, the cost is reduced, the risks such as short circuit and electric shock when used in water are avoided, and the safety is higher and the use effect is better.

[0034] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering, comprising an ecological box (1) and a plugging rod (2), wherein a pair of plugging rods (2) are fixedly connected at both ends of the lower side of the ecological box (1), and characterized in that: A mesh plate (3) is fixedly connected below the left and right sides of the eco-box (1); a partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the interior of the eco-box (1); a cross bar (5) is fixedly connected between the partition plate (4) and the eco-box (1); a cleaning mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the cross bar (5); and a connecting mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the eco-box (1).

2. A multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cross bar (6) rotatably connected to the middle of the cross bar (5), and the left and right sides of the cross bar (6) are respectively fixedly connected with a guide blade (7) and a cleaning brush plate (8), the outer wall gap of the guide blade (7) is matched with a guide cover (9), and the outer wall of the guide cover (9) is respectively fixedly connected to the partition (4) and the ecological box (1), and the right side of the cleaning brush plate (8) is fitted with a water baffle (10), and the outer wall of the water baffle (10) is respectively fixedly connected to the partition (4) and the ecological box (1).

3. The multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pair of frames (11) are fixedly connected between the partition (4) and the ecological box (1), and a microbial filler layer (12) is fixedly connected between the left and right frames (11).

4. The multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a fence (13) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the eco-box (1), a pair of hanging rings (14) are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the eco-box (1), and a rope (15) is wound around the outer walls of the hanging rings (14), and a fixing pin (16) is fixedly connected below the rope (15).

5. The multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the partition (4) is paved with a sand solidification layer (17), and the sand solidification layer (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the eco-box (1).

6. The multifunctional ecological box for river regulation engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of aquatic plants (18) are planted inside the upper part of the sand solidification layer (17).

Images