Integrated fertilizer preparation device for fermenting organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated fertilizer preparation device for fermenting an organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation. The integrated fertilizer preparation device comprises a catalysis tank and a raw material smashing mechanism, a motor is installed at the top of the catalysis tank, a stirring frame connected with the motor is installed in the catalysis tank, an inlet pipe is installed at the top of the right side of the catalysis tank, and a fixing rod is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalysis tank. The top of the surface of the stirring frame is movably connected with a movable rod located on the inner side of the fixed rod, and the raw material smashing mechanism is arranged, so that when the stirring frame is used in cooperation with the catalysis tank, organic fertilizer raw materials entering the catalysis tank can be fed and smashed by means of rotating force generated when the stirring frame works; and the situation that organic fertilizer raw materials are difficult to scatter effectively when the catalytic tank is used is avoided, so that the feeding processing convenience and processing efficiency of the catalytic tank are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing, and particularly relates to an integrated fertilizer manufacturing device for fermenting organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure. Background Art

[0002] An integrated fertilizer manufacturing device is a device that ferments livestock and poultry manure into organic fertilizer. This device mixes livestock and poultry manure with other organic waste, and through a series of processes such as stirring and catalysis, it is finally transformed into high-efficiency organic fertilizer, reducing environmental pollution; improving the quality and nutrient content of organic fertilizer, increasing its utilization value; reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers, and promoting the development of sustainable agriculture. Since the organic fertilizer raw materials will agglomerate due to the influence of moisture, it is necessary to perform fertilizer-making and crushing operations on the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0003] In the related art, during the use of the fertilizer manufacturing device, generally, a crushing device is used to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials before stirring and catalysis, and then the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials are added to the inside of the fertilizer manufacturing tank for stirring and catalysis processing before use.

[0004] However, currently during the use of the fertilizer manufacturing device, since the method of using external equipment to disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials before stirring and catalysis is adopted, the processing and manufacturing steps of the organic fertilizer raw materials are relatively cumbersome, and the processing efficiency of the organic fertilizer raw materials is reduced, affecting the convenience and efficiency of the fertilizer manufacturing device for processing organic fertilizer raw materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an integrated fertilizer manufacturing device for fermenting organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure, which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides an integrated fertilizer manufacturing device for fermenting organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure, including a catalytic tank, a motor is installed at the top of the catalytic tank, a stirring frame connected to the motor is installed inside the catalytic tank, and a feed pipe is installed at the top on the right side of the catalytic tank;

[0008] A raw material crushing mechanism, the raw material crushing mechanism includes;

[0009] A fixed rod; the fixed rod is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank, and a movable rod located inside the fixed rod is movably connected to the top of the surface of the stirring frame;

[0010] A connecting seat; the connecting seat is respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the fixed rod and both sides of the inside of the movable rod, and connecting bolts respectively threadedly connected to the stirring frame and the catalytic tank are installed inside the connecting seat;

[0011] Scraping seat; the scraping seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring frame, there are several scraping seats, and several scraping seats are evenly distributed in a circle;

[0012] Feeding barrier and filtering mechanism; the feeding barrier and filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding barrier and filtering mechanism includes a support frame, a filter screen and a barrier plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank. The support frame is located at the bottom of the scraping seat. The filter screen is movably connected to the top of the support frame. The top of the filter screen contacts the bottom of the scraping seat. The barrier plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the support frame is provided with stable holes. There are also several stable holes, and several stable holes are evenly distributed in a circle. A stable column is movably connected inside the stable hole. The top of the stable column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a waste discharge port is provided at the top of the left side of the catalytic tank. A waste discharge pipe located outside the waste discharge port is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the catalytic tank.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a sealing port is provided at the top of the waste discharge pipe. A sealing plate is movably connected inside the sealing port. The bottom of the sealing plate contacts and presses against the bottom of the inner wall of the waste discharge pipe.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, closing seats are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the sealing plate. Screws are threadedly connected inside the closing seats.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, force application seats are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the waste discharge pipe and located outside the sealing plate. A screw groove is provided at the top of the force application seat. The bottom of the screw is threadedly connected to the force application seat through the screw groove.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, limiting strips are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the waste discharge pipe. The inner sides of the limiting strips are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sealing plate.

[0020] An integrated fertilizer production device for fermenting organic fertilizer using livestock and poultry manure provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By setting up a raw material crushing mechanism, when the stirring frame is used in cooperation with the catalytic tank, the rotational force during the operation of the stirring frame can be utilized to perform the feeding and crushing work on the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the interior of the catalytic tank, avoiding the situation where it is difficult to effectively disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials during the use of the catalytic tank. Therefore, the feeding and processing convenience and processing efficiency of the catalytic tank are improved.

[0022] 2. By setting up a feeding blocking and filtering mechanism, when the fixed rod is used in cooperation with the movable rod, the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the interior of the catalytic tank can be filtered, so that the movable rod can disperse the agglomerated organic fertilizer raw materials. By blocking the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the interior of the catalytic tank, the situation where it is difficult to filter or the impact force is too large during the addition of organic fertilizer raw materials is avoided. Therefore, the feeding filtration effect of the catalytic tank is improved.

[0023] 3. By setting up stabilizing holes and stabilizing columns, when the support frame is used in cooperation with the filter net, the plug-in stability between the filter net and the support frame can be carried out, avoiding the situation where the position of the filter net shifts and rotates during operation. Therefore, the working stability of the filter net is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional view provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the catalytic tank provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the support frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the impurity discharge pipe provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1. Catalytic tank; 2. Motor; 3. Stirring frame; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Movable rod; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Connecting bolt; 9. Shoveling seat; 10. Support frame; 11. Filter net; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Stabilizing hole; 14. Stabilizing column; 15. Impurity discharge port; 16. Impurity discharge pipe; 17. Sealing port; 18. Sealing plate; 19. Closing seat; 20. Screw rod; 21. Force application seat; 22. Thread groove; 23. Limiting strip. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation mode of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation mode of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the implementation mode of the present utility model. Obviously, the described implementation mode is a part of the implementation mode of the present utility model, rather than all of the implementation modes. Based on the implementation mode in the present utility model, all other implementation modes obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated fertilizer production device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure, including a catalytic tank 1 and a raw material crushing mechanism. A motor 2 is installed on the top of the catalytic tank 1, a stirring frame 3 connected to the motor 2 is installed inside the catalytic tank 1, and a feed pipe 4 is installed on the top of the right side of the catalytic tank 1. When the stirring frame 3 is used in cooperation with the catalytic tank 1, the rotational force during the operation of the stirring frame 3 can be used to perform the feeding and crushing work on the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the inside of the catalytic tank 1, avoiding the situation that it is difficult to effectively disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials during the use of the catalytic tank 1. Therefore, the feeding and processing convenience and processing efficiency of the catalytic tank 1 are improved.

[0032] Refer to Figures 1-4, in a preferred embodiment, the raw material crushing mechanism includes a fixed rod 5. The fixed rod 5 is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank 1. The top of the surface of the stirring frame 3 is movably connected with a movable rod 6 located inside the fixed rod 5. Connecting seats 7 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides outside the fixed rod 5 and both sides inside the movable rod 6. Inside the connecting seats 7, connecting bolts 8 respectively threadedly connected to the stirring frame 3 and the catalytic tank 1 are installed. The shoveling seat 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring frame 3. There are several shoveling seats 9, and several shoveling seats 9 are evenly distributed in a circular shape at equal distances. The feeding blocking and filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank 1. After the raw materials are added into the catalytic tank 1 through the inlet pipe 4, the movable rod 6 rotates following the stirring frame 3 through the cooperation of the connecting seat 7 and the connecting bolt 8. With the driving force of the motor 2 to drive the stirring frame 3 and in cooperation with the fixed rod 5, the raw materials entering the catalytic tank 1 are rotated and staggered and dispersed. The feeding blocking and filtering mechanism includes a support frame 10, a filter net 11 and a blocking plate 12. The support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank 1. The support frame 10 is located at the bottom of the shoveling seat 9. The filter net 11 is movably connected to the top of the support frame 10. The top of the filter net 11 contacts the bottom of the shoveling seat 9. The blocking plate 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner wall of the catalytic tank 1. It can filter the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the catalytic tank 1 when the fixed rod 5 cooperates with the movable rod 6, so that the movable rod 6 can disperse the agglomerated organic fertilizer raw materials. By blocking the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the catalytic tank 1, it avoids the situation of difficult filtration or excessive impact force during the addition of organic fertilizer raw materials. Therefore, the feeding filtration effect of the catalytic tank 1 is improved.

[0033] Referring to Figures 2-3 , in a preferred embodiment, by opening stabilizing holes 13 at the top of the support frame 10, there are also several stabilizing holes 13, and several stabilizing holes 13 are evenly distributed in a circular shape at equal distances. Inside the stabilizing holes 13, stabilizing columns 14 are movably connected. The top of the stabilizing columns 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter net 11. It can perform plug-in and stabilizing work between the filter net 11 and the support frame 10 when the support frame 10 cooperates with the filter net 11, avoiding the situation of position deviation and rotation of the filter net 11 during operation. Therefore, the working stability of the filter net 11 is improved. A waste discharge port 15 is opened at the top of the left side of the catalytic tank 1. A waste discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the catalytic tank 1 and located outside the waste discharge port 15. It can provide a discharge space and guidance for the impurities filtered out at the top of the filter net 11 when the filter net 11 cooperates with the catalytic tank 1, avoiding the situation that the impurities filtered by the filter net 11 are difficult to discharge from the catalytic tank 1. Therefore, the waste discharge convenience of the catalytic tank 1 is improved.

[0034] Referring to Figure 4, in a preferred embodiment, a sealing opening 17 is provided at the top of the impurity discharge pipe 16, and a sealing plate 18 is movably connected inside the sealing opening 17. The bottom of the sealing plate 18 contacts and abuts tightly against the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity discharge pipe 16. When the impurity discharge pipe 16 is used in cooperation with the catalytic tank 1, it can provide a medium for the user to close and seal the impurity discharge pipe 16, avoiding the situation that it is difficult to close and seal when the catalytic tank 1 is used. Therefore, the convenience of closing and sealing the impurity discharge pipe 16 is improved. At the top of both sides of the sealing plate 18, a closing seat 19 is fixedly connected. A screw rod 20 is threadedly connected inside the closing seat 19. When the sealing plate 18 is used in cooperation with the impurity discharge pipe 16, it can provide a medium for the user to connect and position between the sealing plate 18 and the impurity discharge pipe 16, avoiding the situation that it is difficult to perform closing positioning when the sealing plate 18 is used. Therefore, the convenience of closing and positioning the sealing plate 18 is improved.

[0035] Referring to Figure 4 , in a preferred embodiment, force - applying seats 21 located outside the sealing plate 18 are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the impurity discharge pipe 16. A screw groove 22 is provided at the top of the force - applying seat 21. The bottom of the screw rod 20 is threadedly connected to the force - applying seat 21 through the screw groove 22. When the screw rod 20 is used in cooperation with the sealing plate 18, it can provide a force - applying medium for the screw rod 20 to apply a threaded connection positioning force to the sealing plate 18, avoiding the situation that it is difficult to effectively apply a positioning force to the sealing plate 18 when the screw rod 20 is used. Therefore, the threaded connection positioning effect of the screw rod 20 is improved. On both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity discharge pipe 16, limiting strips 23 are provided. The inner sides of the limiting strips 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate 18. When the sealing plate 18 is used in cooperation with the impurity discharge pipe 16, it can perform movable limiting work between the sealing plate 18 and the impurity discharge pipe 16, avoiding the situation that the sealing plate 18 moves excessively and disengages from the sealing opening 17 when the sealing plate 18 is used. Therefore, the use stability of the sealing plate 18 is improved.

[0036] Specifically, the working process or principle of the integrated fertilizer production device for fermenting organic fertilizer using livestock and poultry manure is as follows: During use, the motor 2 is connected to an external power source through a wire to make the motor 2 work and drive the stirring frame 3 to rotate. Then, the original raw materials are added into the catalytic tank 1 through the inlet pipe 4. At this time, the baffle plate 12 blocks the raw materials entering the catalytic tank 1 to reduce the impact force and make the raw materials move downward to the top of the filter screen 11. At this time, the filter screen 11 and the support frame 10 cooperate to filter the raw materials that have passed through the baffle plate 12 downward. At the same time, the movable rod 6 rotates following the stirring frame 3 through the connecting seat 7 and the connecting bolt 8. With the driving force of the motor 2 to drive the stirring frame 3, and in cooperation with the fixed rod 5, the agglomerated raw materials that have entered the catalytic tank 1 and passed through the filter screen 11 are rotated and staggered to be dispersed. During this process, since the shoveling seat 9 is inclined, the shoveling seat 9 rotates following the stirring frame 3 to shovel and guide the agglomerated raw materials at the top of the filter screen 11 obliquely upward, promoting better contact between the agglomerated raw materials and the movable rod 6 and the fixed rod 5 for dispersion work. At the same time, the stabilizing column 14 and the stabilizing hole 13 cooperate to insert and stabilize between the filter screen 11 and the support frame 10. When the addition of raw materials is completed, hold the screw rod 20 and rotate it to disengage from the thread groove 22, perform thread separation work between the closing seat 19 and the force - applying seat 21, and hold the sealing plate 18 and move it upward to open the impurity discharge pipe 16, providing a discharge space for the impurities filtered at the top of the filter screen 11, so that the impurities filtered by the filter screen 11 can be discharged from the catalytic tank 1. At the same time, the limiting strip 23 moves in the impurity discharge pipe 16 following the sealing plate 18 to perform movable limiting work between the sealing plate 18 and the impurity discharge pipe 16.

[0037] It should be noted that the catalytic tank 1 and the motor 2 are both devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or devices or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition, and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated in detail.

Claims

1. An integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer using livestock and poultry manure, comprising a catalytic tank (1), a motor (2) is installed on the top of the catalytic tank (1), a stirring frame (3) connected to the motor (2) is installed inside the catalytic tank (1), and an inlet pipe (4) is installed on the top of the right side of the catalytic tank (1), characterized in that ； A raw material crushing mechanism, the raw material crushing mechanism comprising: A fixed rod (5); the fixed rod (5) is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalyst tank (1), and the top of the surface of the stirring frame (3) is movably connected to a movable rod (6) located inside the fixed rod (5); A connecting seat (7); the connecting seat (7) is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer side of the fixed rod (5) and two sides of the inner side of the movable rod (6), and a connecting bolt (8) is installed inside the connecting seat (7) and is threadedly connected to the stirring frame (3) and the catalyst tank (1). A shovel seat (9); the shovel seat (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring frame (3), and a plurality of shovel seats (9) are provided, and the plurality of shovel seats (9) are distributed in a circular shape with equal distances; A feed blocking and filtering mechanism; the feed blocking and filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalyst tank (1).

2. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feed blocking and filtering mechanism comprises a support frame (10), a filter screen (11) and a blocking plate (12); the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the catalyst tank (1); the support frame (10) is located at the bottom of the shoveling seat (9); the filter screen (11) is movably connected to the top of the support frame (10); the top of the filter screen (11) is in contact with the bottom of the shoveling seat (9); and the blocking plate (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner wall of the catalyst tank (1).

3. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the support frame (10) is provided with a stabilizing hole (13), and a plurality of the stabilizing holes (13) are arranged, and the plurality of stabilizing holes (13) are distributed in a circular shape and at equal distances. A stabilizing column (14) is movably connected inside the stabilizing hole (13), and the top of the stabilizing column (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (11).

4. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the left side of the catalytic tank (1) is provided with an impurity discharge port (15), and the top of the left side of the catalytic tank (1) is fixedly connected with an impurity discharge pipe (16) located outside the impurity discharge port (15).

5. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the impurity discharge pipe (16) is provided with a sealing opening (17), the interior of the sealing opening (17) is movably connected with a sealing plate (18), and the bottom of the sealing plate (18) is in tight contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity discharge pipe (16).

6. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The tops of both sides of the sealing plate (18) are fixedly connected with closing seats (19), and the internal threads of the closing seats (19) are connected with screw rods (20).

7. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The tops of both sides of the impurity discharge pipe (16) are fixedly connected to a force-applying seat (21) located outside the sealing plate (18), a screw groove (22) is provided on the top of the force-applying seat (21), and the bottom of the screw rod (20) is threadedly connected to the force-applying seat (21) via the screw groove (22).

8. The integrated fertilizer making device for fermenting organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry excrement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Limiting strips (23) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity discharge pipe (16), and the inner side of the limiting strip (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate (18).

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