Equipment for preparing biological environment-friendly diesel oil from idesia polycarpa

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for preparing biological environment-friendly diesel oil from idesia polycarpa, which belongs to the technical field of idesia polycarpa processing and comprises a base, an oil press is mounted at one end of the base, a filter tank is mounted at the other end of the base, an oil outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the filter tank, and a control valve is arranged in an inner cavity of the oil outlet pipe. A cleaning assembly for cleaning oil residues is installed on one side of the filtering box, extending plates are fixedly connected to the symmetrical positions of the two ends of the other side of the filtering box, collecting boxes are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the extending plates, a discharging opening is formed in the position, over the collecting boxes, of the filtering box, and a filtering plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the filtering box; an oil storage tank is installed on the upper surface of the base, an oil feeding assembly for pumping diesel oil is installed on the outer side wall of the oil storage tank, and the other end of the oil feeding assembly communicates with the filter tank, so that the production quality of biodiesel is improved, workers can conveniently collect oil residues, and the influence of the oil residues on the surrounding environment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Idesia polycarpa processing, and particularly relates to an Idesia polycarpa biological environmental protection diesel equipment. Background Art

[0002] Idesia polycarpa is a plant, also known as chair, water wax gourd, water winter tung tree, chair tree, chair tung tree, and frost-red fighting. It is a deciduous tree of the Flacourtiaceae family and the genus Idesia. Its bark is light gray and does not crack; its small branches are cylindrical, thin and brittle, yellowish-brown, with obvious lenticels. In winter, the lateral branches are longer than the terminal branches, the branches are horizontally extended, nearly whorled, and the crown is oblong. The current-year branches are purple-green and have light yellow long hairs; the winter buds have light brown hairs. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious or polygamo-dioecious, yellowish-green, fragrant, without petals, arranged in a terminal drooping panicle. The peduncle of the inflorescence has sparse pubescence, the fruit stalk is small, and the seeds are reddish-brown and round. However, Idesia polycarpa has a wide range of uses. It can be made into beverages, sauces, oral liquids, diesel and other products. When making biodiesel from Idesia polycarpa, it is necessary to process Idesia polycarpa, and an oil press is used to improve the processing efficiency.

[0003] The existing oil press can only press oil from Idesia polycarpa and cannot filter the oil residues in the oil, resulting in a decline in the production quality of biodiesel. At the same time, when there are too many oil residues in the oil, production cannot be carried out and workers need to process the oil. The oil residues in the oil are not easy to collect and are likely to affect the surrounding environment.

[0004] According to a kind of oil press provided by the publication number: CN204309288U, the utility model includes a support frame, a sleeve, an oil outlet cylinder inserted in the sleeve, a piston, and a driving device for driving the piston. A plurality of oil holes are formed on the circumferential wall of the oil outlet cylinder. A feed hopper is installed on the upper part of the sleeve, and an oil outlet is formed at the bottom of the sleeve. The front part of the oil outlet cylinder is connected with a necking sleeve. One end of the necking sleeve is an enlarged end, and the other end is a reduced end. The enlarged end is connected with the oil outlet cylinder, and a discharge port is formed at the reduced end. A plastic sleeve made of elastic material is inserted in the necking sleeve. The rear end of the plastic sleeve is sleeved with the front end of the oil outlet cylinder. The front end of the plastic sleeve is connected with a plurality of flap rings. The edges of each adjacent flap ring overlap each other. An adjusting device for adjusting the flow rate of the material flowing through the discharge port is installed on each flap ring. The utility model can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of the oil press, and the flow rate of the slag flowing through the discharge port can be adjusted according to the actual operation situation.

[0005] According to the above-described oil press, it cannot filter the oil residues contained in the oil, which affects the production quality of biodiesel. The unqualified oil needs to be processed by workers. The oil residues in the oil are not convenient for workers to collect and are likely to affect the surrounding environment. Therefore, we need to propose an Idesia polycarpa biological environmental protection diesel equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a biological environmental protection diesel equipment made from Idesia polycarpa. The oil extracted is pumped into a filter box for filtration through an oil delivery component. The oil residues in the oil are filtered by a filter plate and flow to the bottom of the filter box. The control valve is opened, and the staff collects it through an oil barrel, improving the production quality of biological diesel. The electric cylinder is started to provide driving force to drive the scraper on the moving seat to scrape the oil residues on the surface of the filter plate, and then it is discharged into the collection box through the discharge port for collection, thus avoiding the pollution of the environment caused by the oil residues and facilitating the collection work of the staff, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A biological environmental protection diesel equipment made from Idesia polycarpa includes a base. One end of the base is equipped with an oil press, and the other end of the base is equipped with a filter box. An oil outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, and a control valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the oil outlet pipe. A cleaning component for cleaning oil residues is installed on one side of the filter box. At both ends of the other side of the filter box, extension plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The inner side wall of the extension plate is slidably connected with a collection box. The filter box is provided with a discharge port directly above the collection box. A filter plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box. An oil storage tank is installed on the upper surface of the base. A fuel delivery component for extracting diesel is installed on the outer side wall of the oil storage tank. The other end of the fuel delivery component is communicated with the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the oil storage tank is located between the oil press and the filter box, and is arranged directly below the discharge port of the oil press.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component includes an electric cylinder. The electric cylinder is bolted to the outer side wall of the filter box through a fastener. The piston end of the electric cylinder penetrates through the filter box and is fixedly connected with a moving block. The moving block is located in the inner cavity of the filter box. A scraper is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving block. The bottom end of the scraper fits and moves on the surface of the filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the width of the scraper is equal to the width of the filter plate, and one end of the filter plate fits the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the fuel delivery component includes a fuel pump. The fuel pump is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side wall of the oil storage tank through a mounting plate. The inlet of the fuel pump is communicated with an inlet pipe, and the other end of the inlet pipe penetrates and extends into the inner cavity of the oil storage tank. The fuel delivery port of the fuel pump is communicated with a delivery pipe. The other end of the delivery pipe penetrates through the filter box and is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the spray head is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box.

[0012] Preferably, through holes are symmetrically formed at both ends of the moving block, and a sliding rod is inserted and slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole of the moving block. Both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter box.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the outer surface of the collection box are fixedly connected with sliders, sliding grooves are formed at positions corresponding to the inner side walls of the extension plates, and the surfaces of the sliders are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the sliding grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present utility model provides a device for producing bio-environmental protection diesel from Idesia polycarpa. Through the arrangement of the oil delivery assembly, the oil in the oil storage tank is pumped in, and then the oil is sprayed on the filter plate through the nozzle. The filter plate filters the oil residues contained in the oil, and then the filtered oil flows to the bottom of the filter box. By opening the control valve, the filtered oil is discharged through the drain pipe, and the staff collects it with an oil barrel, thereby improving the production quality of bio-diesel.

[0016] 2. The present utility model provides a device for producing bio-environmental protection diesel from Idesia polycarpa. Through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the electric cylinder is started to drive the scraper on the moving block to move. When the scraper fits with the filter plate, the scraper scrapes the oil residues on the filter plate during movement, and then the scraped oil residues are discharged through the discharge port and collected by the collection box, which facilitates the collection work of the staff for the oil residues and avoids the impact of the oil residues on the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic side view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the filter box of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, oil press; 3, filter box; 4, outlet pipe; 5, control valve; 6, cleaning assembly; 61, electric cylinder; 62, moving block; 63, scraper; 7, extension plate; 8, collection box; 9, discharge port; 10, filter plate; 11, oil storage tank; 12, oil delivery assembly; 121, oil pump; 122, inlet pipe; 123, delivery pipe; 124, nozzle; 13, sliding rod; 14, slider; 15, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a device for producing bio-environmental protection diesel from Idesia polycarpa, which includes a base 1. An oil press 2 is installed at one end of the base 1, and a filter box 3 is installed at the other end of the base 1. An oil outlet pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box 3, and a control valve 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the oil outlet pipe 4. A cleaning component 6 for cleaning oil residues is installed on one side of the filter box 3. Extension plates 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends on the other side of the filter box 3. A collection box 8 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the extension plate 7. A discharge port 9 is opened in the filter box 3 directly above the collection box 8. A filter plate 10 is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box 3. An oil storage tank 11 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1. An oil delivery component 12 for extracting diesel is installed on the outer side wall of the oil storage tank 11. The other end of the oil delivery component 12 is communicated with the filter box 3. The Idesia polycarpa is put into the oil press 2 for processing, and the processed oil flows into the oil storage tank 11. The oil delivery component 12 is started to send the oil in the oil storage tank 11 into the filter box 3. The oil residues in the oil are filtered by the filter plate 10. The control valve 5 is opened to discharge the filtered oil through the drain pipe. The staff takes an oil barrel to receive it. The cleaning component 6 is started to clean the oil residues on the filter plate 10 and discharge them into the collection box 8 through the discharge port 9, so as to facilitate the staff to collect the oil residues, avoid the impact of the oil residues on the surrounding environment, and improve the production quality of the bio-diesel.

[0024] The oil storage tank 11 is located between the oil press 2 and the filter box 3 and is arranged directly below the discharge port 9 of the oil press 2. Through the setting of the oil storage tank 11, it is convenient for the oil storage tank 11 to receive and send out the oil discharged from the oil press 2.

[0025] The cleaning component 6 includes an electric cylinder 61. The electric cylinder 61 is bolted to the outer side wall of the filter box 3. The piston end of the electric cylinder 61 penetrates through the filter box 3 and is fixedly connected with a moving block 62. The moving block 62 is located in the inner cavity of the filter box 3. A scraping plate 63 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving block 62. The bottom end of the scraping plate 63 is in contact with and moves along the surface of the filter plate 10. The electric cylinder 61 is started to provide driving force to drive the moving block 62 to move, and the moving block 62 drives the scraping plate 63 to move to scrape the oil residues on the filter plate 10.

[0026] The width of the scraping plate 63 is equal to the width of the filter plate 10. One end of the filter plate 10 is attached to the discharge port 9. Through the settings of the filter plate 10 and the scraping plate 63, the scraping plate 63 drives the oil residue on the filter plate 10 to move to the discharge port 9, and the oil residue is discharged through the discharge port 9 and then collected by the collection box 8.

[0027] The oil delivery assembly 12 includes an oil pump 121. The oil pump 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side wall of the oil storage tank 11 through a mounting plate. The inlet of the oil pump 121 is communicated with an oil inlet pipe 122, and the other end of the oil inlet pipe 122 penetrates and extends into the inner cavity of the oil storage tank 11. The oil delivery port of the oil pump 121 is communicated with an oil delivery pipe 123. The other end of the oil delivery pipe 123 penetrates the filter box 3 and is fixedly connected with a spray head 124, and the spray head 124 is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box 3. Starting the oil pump 121 provides driving force to pump the oil in the oil storage tank 11 through the oil inlet pipe 122, and then the oil is sprayed on the filter plate 10 in the filter box 3 through the oil delivery pipe 123 and the spray head 124.

[0028] Through holes are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the moving block 62. A sliding rod 13 is inserted and slid in the inner cavity of the through hole of the moving block 62. Both ends of the sliding rod 13 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter box 3. Through the setting of the sliding rod 13, the movement of the moving block 62 is assisted to avoid the deviation of the moving block 62 during movement.

[0029] Sliding blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer surface of the collection box 8. Sliding grooves 15 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the sliding blocks 14 on the inner side wall of the extension plate 7. The surface of the sliding block 14 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 15. Through the settings of the sliding block 14 and the sliding groove 15, the collection box 8 is convenient to fix and disassemble, facilitating the oil residue cleaning and collection work of the staff.

[0030] During specific use, the idesia seeds are poured into the oil press 2 for oil extraction, and then the oil is collected through the oil storage tank 11. Starting the oil pump 121 provides driving force to extract the oil in the oil storage tank 11 through the oil inlet pipe 122, and then the oil is sprayed on the filter plate 10 through the oil delivery pipe 123 and the spray head 124. The oil residue in the oil is filtered by the filter plate 10, and then the filtered oil flows to the bottom of the filter box 3. The control valve 5 is opened to discharge the filtered oil, and the staff takes an oil barrel for collection. Starting the electric cylinder 61 provides driving force to drive the moving block 62 to move. The moving block 62 drives the scraping plate 63 to scrape the oil residue on the filter plate 10, and then the scraping plate 63 discharges the oil residue through the discharge port 9 to be collected by the collection box 8. After the collection box 8 is full, through the settings of the sliding block 14 and the sliding groove 15, it is convenient for the staff to collect and process, thereby improving the production quality of the biodiesel, facilitating the staff's oil residue collection work, and avoiding the impact of the oil residue on the surrounding environment.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biodiesel equipment for producing tung oil seed, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An oil press (2) is installed at one end of the base (1), and a filter box (3) is installed at the other end of the base (1). An oil outlet pipe (4) is provided at the bottom end of the filter box (3), and a control valve (5) is provided in the inner cavity of the oil outlet pipe (4). A cleaning component (6) for cleaning oil residue is installed on one side of the filter box (3). Extension plates (7) are fixedly connected at symmetrical positions at both ends of the other side of the filter box (3), and a collection box (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension plate (7). A discharge port (9) is provided in the filter box (3) just above the collection box (8), and a filter plate (10) is provided in the inner cavity of the filter box (3). An oil storage box (11) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and an oil delivery component (12) for extracting diesel is installed on the outer wall of the oil storage box (11), and the other end of the oil delivery component (12) is connected to the filter box (3).

2. The plant for producing biodiesel from Castanopsis sylvestris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil storage box (11) is located between the oil press (2) and the filter box (3), and the oil storage box (11) is arranged directly below the discharge port (9) of the oil press (2).

3. The plant for producing biodiesel from Castanopsis sylvestris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises an electric cylinder (61), the electric cylinder (61) being bolted to the outer wall of the filter box (3) via fasteners, the piston end of the electric cylinder (61) passing through the filter box (3) and being fixedly connected to a moving block (62), the moving block (62) being located in the inner cavity of the filter box (3), the lower surface of the moving block (62) being fixedly connected to a scraper (63), the bottom end of the scraper (63) being adapted to move in contact with the surface of the filter plate (10).

4. The equipment for producing biodiesel from ash-tree seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the scraper (63) is equal to the width of the filter plate (10), and one end of the filter plate (10) is arranged to fit the discharge port (9).

5. The equipment for producing biodiesel from ash-tree seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil delivery assembly (12) comprises an oil pump (121), the oil pump (121) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the oil storage tank (11) via a mounting plate, the oil inlet of the oil pump (121) being connected to an oil inlet pipe (122), and the other end of the oil inlet pipe (122) passing through and extending to the inner cavity of the oil storage tank (11), the oil delivery port of the oil pump (121) being connected to an oil delivery pipe (123), the other end of the oil delivery pipe (123) passing through the filter box (3) and being fixedly connected to a nozzle (124), and the nozzle (124) being arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box (3).

6. The equipment for producing biodiesel from ash trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: Through holes are provided at symmetrical positions at both ends of the moving block (62), a sliding rod (13) is inserted and slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole of the moving block (62), and both ends of the sliding rod (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (3).

7. The equipment for producing biodiesel from Castanopsis sylvestris according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (14) are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer surface of the collection box (8); a slide groove (15) is provided at a position of the inner side wall of the extension plate (7) corresponding to the slide block (14); and the surface of the slide block (14) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (15).

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