Key-free emergency unlocking intelligent door lock
By setting capacitors on the motherboard of the smart door lock and charging with the mobile phone radio frequency signal, keyless emergency lock unlocking is achieved when the smart door lock is out of power, solving the problem of user inconvenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421882777.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing smart door lock cannot be opened when the battery is exhausted, and the emergency lock opening method requires a key. Users are used to not carrying the key, which makes it inconvenient to unlock the lock.
A smart door lock with key-free emergency lock is designed. By setting capacitors on the motherboard and using the radio frequency signal sent by the mobile phone to charge the capacitor, it provides electrical energy for the lock core device and realizes keyless lock unlocking.
Provide a convenient keyless emergency lock unlocking method when the smart door lock is out of power. You only need to have a mobile phone to unlock the lock to avoid inconvenience such as finding keys or power banks.
Smart Images

Figure CN222976597U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of door locks, and in particular to an intelligent door lock. Background Art
[0002] Existing smart door locks usually use keyless methods such as fingerprints, door cards, passwords, etc. to open for the convenience of users. These opening methods require the built-in battery of the smart door lock to be powered. When the battery is exhausted, the above opening methods will not work, making it impossible for users to open the door.
[0003] For this reason, smart door locks are usually equipped with emergency unlocking methods, which are generally equipped with multi-track blade anti-theft lock cores in the lock. Such lock cores are available in real plug cores and fake plug cores, but users are required to keep the emergency key in case of emergency. However, after people get used to using keyless door opening, they usually do not carry keys with them. Therefore, even if there is a key emergency unlocking method, when emergency door opening is needed, there will be a situation where you have to wait to find the key or the key is not nearby, which brings inconvenience to users. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a key-free emergency unlocking intelligent door lock, which can be unlocked in an emergency without a key, and is convenient for users to use.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a smart door lock for keyless emergency unlocking is provided, which includes: a panel, on which a lock core face shell is movably arranged; a lock core device, including a lock case, a puller, a clutch mechanism, a main board, an induction antenna and a connecting line, wherein the lock case is arranged on the rear side of the panel, the puller is rotatably arranged on the lock case or the clutch mechanism, the clutch mechanism is arranged on the lock case and is transmission-connected to the lock core face shell, the induction antenna is arranged in the lock core face shell, the connecting line is respectively connected to the main board and the induction antenna, and the main board is electrically connected to the clutch mechanism, and a capacitor for storing electricity is provided on the main board; when the clutch mechanism is energized, it can move to be linked with the puller to drive the lock body to open the door.
[0006] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, the clutch mechanism includes: a lock core sleeve, which is rotatably arranged in the lock shell, and one end of the lock core sleeve is transmission connected to the lock core face shell; a clutch sleeve, which is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the other end of the lock core sleeve and has a first protrusion on the side close to the pull, and the pull has a first recessed hole corresponding to the first protrusion; a clutch motor assembly, which is arranged in the lock core sleeve and transmission connected to the clutch sleeve; when the clutch motor assembly is energized, it can drive the clutch sleeve to move so that the first protrusion is inserted into the first recessed hole.
[0007] According to the smart door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, the main board is arranged on the clutch motor assembly or the lock core sleeve.
[0008] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, an installation groove is recessed on the front side of the panel. The lock core face shell is arranged in the installation groove, and a lock core cover is arranged at the front opening of the installation groove. The lock core cover is slidably connected to the panel.
[0009] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, a telescopic square tube is arranged between the lock core face shell and the clutch mechanism. The two ends of the telescopic square tube are respectively connected to the rear side of the lock core face shell and the front side of the clutch mechanism, and the connecting wire is located inside the telescopic square tube.
[0010] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, a locking mechanism is arranged in the installation groove.
[0011] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, the locking mechanism includes a control slider, a locking pin and a spring member. A sliding channel is arranged in the installation groove. The locking pin is slidably arranged in the sliding channel. One side of the locking pin is connected to the control slider, and the other side is provided with a first boss. A second boss is arranged in the sliding channel. The spring member is arranged between the first boss and the second boss. A limiting hole cooperating with the locking pin is arranged on the lock core face shell.
[0012] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, the drag has a counterbore cooperating with the other end of the lock cylinder sleeve.
[0013] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, the side wall of the clutch sleeve has a second protrusion, and the side wall of the lock cylinder sleeve has a guide groove cooperating with the second protrusion.
[0014] According to the described intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, a bracket is arranged inside the lock core face shell, and the induction antenna is attached to the bracket.
[0015] Advantageous effects: In the above solution, by arranging structures such as capacitors on the main board, it has the function of a small battery. Using the radio frequency signal emitted by the approach of a mobile phone, the capacitor can be charged, thereby providing the electrical energy required for the operation of the lock core device; from the above operation description, the application of this lock core device in an intelligent door lock can conveniently provide a keyless emergency unlocking method when the intelligent door lock runs out of power. As long as there is a mobile phone, emergency unlocking can be carried out, and matters such as looking for keys and power banks can be avoided.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings
[0017] The following further illustrates the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;
[0018] Figure 1It is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of another state of the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the lock core device and the lock core face shell;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the lock case;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the lock cylinder sleeve;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the clutch sleeve;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the shifting lever. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The role of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0029] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0030] Refer to Figure 1-8, an intelligent door lock for keyless emergency unlocking, which includes a panel 10 and a lock core device 30. A lock core face shell 20 is movably arranged on the panel 10. The lock core device 30 includes a lock shell 31, a shifting lever 32, a clutch mechanism 33, a main board 34, an induction antenna and a connecting wire 35. The lock shell 31 is arranged at the rear side of the panel 10. The shifting lever 32 is rotatably arranged on the lock shell 31 or the clutch mechanism 33. The clutch mechanism 33 is arranged on the lock shell 31 and is in transmission connection with the lock core face shell 20. The induction antenna is arranged in the lock core face shell 20. The connecting wire 35 is respectively connected with the main board 34 and the induction antenna, and the main board 34 is electrically connected with the clutch mechanism 33. The main board 34 has a capacitor for storing electricity.
[0031] When the intelligent door lock is in the closed state, the clutch mechanism 33 and the shifting lever 32 are in a disengaged linkage state, and the shifting lever 32 can rotate relative to the clutch mechanism 33. The main board 34 also has a receiving chip and a micro-control chip. The connecting wire 35, the receiving chip and the capacitor are electrically connected in sequence. There is a conversion circuit between the capacitor and the micro-control chip. When the battery power of the intelligent door lock is exhausted and emergency unlocking is required, a smart phone (with NFC function) can be brought close to the lock core face shell 20. The phone sends a radio frequency signal to the induction antenna. The receiving chip will generate an induced voltage and charge the capacitor on the main board 34. After charging, it is converted into a stable voltage through the conversion circuit on the main board 34, and then the clutch mechanism 33 is driven to act through the micro-control chip, linking the clutch mechanism 33 with the shifting lever 32. At this time, rotating the lock core face shell 20 can drive the shifting lever 32 to rotate through the clutch mechanism 33, and the shifting lever 32 drives the lock body to act when rotating, thus realizing door opening. When it is necessary to lock the door, the lock can be confirmed to be locked on the mobile phone APP, and the phone is brought close to the lock core face shell 20 again to charge the capacitor, controlling the clutch mechanism 33 to rotate in the reverse direction and disengage from the shifting lever 32. The lock core face shell 20 is in an idle rotation state, completing the locking operation.
[0032] It should be noted that when the NFC of the mobile phone approaches to charge the capacitor, the communication chip on the main board 34 also communicates with the mobile phone to confirm the identity. After the identity is confirmed, the micro-control chip controls the clutch mechanism 33 to act to ensure safety.
[0033] As described above, in the above solution, on the hardware basis of the existing NFC communication unlocking function, by arranging structures such as a receiving chip, a capacitor, and a conversion circuit on the main board 34, it has the function of a small battery. Using the radio frequency signal emitted by the mobile phone approaching, it can charge the capacitor, thereby providing the electric energy required for the operation of the lock core device 30. From the above operation description, the application of this lock core device 30 in an intelligent door lock can conveniently provide a keyless emergency unlocking method when the intelligent door lock has no power. As long as there is a mobile phone, emergency unlocking can be carried out, avoiding matters such as looking for keys and power banks.
[0034] Specifically, the clutch mechanism 33 includes a lock cylinder sleeve 331, a clutch sleeve 332, and a clutch motor assembly 333. The lock cylinder sleeve 331 is rotatably arranged in the lock housing 31, and one end of the lock cylinder sleeve 331 is in driving connection with the lock core face shell 20. The clutch sleeve 332 is movably arranged in the inner cavity at the other end of the lock cylinder sleeve 331, and has a first protrusion 3321 on the side close to the shift lever 32. The shift lever 32 has a first concave hole 321 corresponding to the first protrusion 3321. The clutch motor assembly 333 is fixedly arranged in the lock cylinder sleeve 331 and is in driving connection with the clutch sleeve 332.
[0035] In this embodiment, the main board 34 is arranged on the clutch motor assembly 333 or the lock cylinder sleeve 331. The outer wall of the lock cylinder sleeve 331 has a first snap ring groove 3311, and the inner wall of the lock housing 31 has a second snap ring groove 311. The lock cylinder sleeve 331 is rotatably inserted into the lock housing 31, and a snap ring is inserted into the first snap ring groove 3311 and the second snap ring groove 311 to limit the axial movement of the lock cylinder sleeve 331 relative to the lock housing 31. When the clutch motor assembly 333 is powered on and operates, it can drive the clutch sleeve 332 to move so that the first protrusion 3321 is inserted into the first concave hole 321, thereby linking the shift lever 32 with the lock cylinder sleeve 331.
[0036] A transmission component (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the clutch motor assembly 333 and the clutch sleeve 332. When the clutch motor assembly 333 is powered on, it drives the clutch sleeve 332 to move through the transmission component. Wherein, the side wall of the clutch sleeve 332 has a second protrusion 3322, and the side wall of the lock cylinder sleeve 331 has a guide groove 3312 that cooperates with the second protrusion 3322. The second protrusion 3322 slides in the guide groove 3312 to guide the movement of the clutch sleeve 332.
[0037] In this embodiment, the shift lever 32 has a counterbore 322 that cooperates with the other end of the lock cylinder sleeve 331, and the first concave hole 321 is located inside the counterbore 322. During assembly, the other end of the lock cylinder sleeve 331 is inserted into the counterbore 322 to rotatably connect the shift lever 32 with the lock cylinder sleeve 331 of the clutch mechanism 33. In addition, the shift lever 32 can also be rotatably connected to the lock housing 31.
[0038] In this embodiment, an installation groove 11 is recessed on the front side of the panel 10. The lock core face shell 20 is arranged in the installation groove 11, and a lock core cover 40 is arranged at the front opening of the installation groove 11. The lock core cover 40 is slidably connected to the panel 10. The front opening of the installation groove 11 can be closed by the lock core cover 40 to block the lock core cover 40, making the overall appearance of the intelligent door lock beautiful; when emergency unlocking is required, the lock core cover 40 is slid open to expose the lock core face shell 20.
[0039] Among them, a telescopic square tube 50 is arranged between the lock core housing 20 and the clutch mechanism 33, and the two ends of the telescopic square tube 50 are respectively connected to the rear side of the lock core housing 20 and the front side of the clutch mechanism 33, and the connecting line 35 is located inside the telescopic square tube 50. Through this structure, the lock core housing 20 and the clutch mechanism 33 can be transmission-connected, and the lock core housing 20 can be pulled out of the installation slot 11 when in use, so that the mobile phone can be close to send radio frequency signals, and the lock core housing 20 can be rotated to unlock.
[0040] Specifically, the front side of the telescopic square tube 50 is provided with a flange 51 connected to the lock core face shell 20, and the rear side is provided with a mounting hole 52. The end of the lock core sleeve 331 is provided with a screw hole 3313 and a wire hole 3314. The telescopic square tube 50 is connected to the lock core sleeve 331 by inserting screws in the mounting hole 52 and the screw hole 3313. The wire hole 3314 is used to pass the connecting wire 35.
[0041] In this embodiment, a locking mechanism 60 is provided in the mounting groove 11 for locking the lock core housing 20 and stably maintaining it in a state of being accommodated in the mounting groove 11. When it is needed, the locking mechanism 60 can be unlocked and then the lock core housing 20 can be pulled out.
[0042] Specifically, the locking mechanism 60 includes a control slide button 61, a locking pin 62 and a spring member 63. A sliding channel 12 is provided in the mounting groove 11. The locking pin 62 is slidably provided in the sliding channel 12. One side of the locking pin 62 is connected to the control slide button 61, and a first boss 621 is provided on the other side. A second boss 13 is provided in the sliding channel 12. The spring member 63 is provided between the first boss 621 and the second boss 13. A limiting hole 21 cooperating with the locking pin 62 is provided on the lock core housing 20. When the lock core housing 20 is located in the mounting groove 11, the locking pin 62 is inserted into the limiting hole 21 to lock the lock core housing 20; the control slide button 61 is toggled to overcome the elastic force of the spring member 63, and the locking pin 62 is withdrawn from the limiting hole 21, so that the lock core housing 20 can be pulled out.
[0043] In this embodiment, a bracket 22 is disposed inside the lock core housing 20 , and the sensing antenna is attached to the bracket 22 to install and position the sensing antenna.
[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock, characterized in that: include: A panel, on which a lock core housing is movably disposed; The lock core device comprises a lock housing, a puller, a clutch mechanism, a main board, an induction antenna and a connecting wire, wherein the lock housing is arranged at the rear side of the panel, the puller is rotatably arranged at the lock housing or the clutch mechanism, the clutch mechanism is arranged at the lock housing and is transmission-connected to the lock core face housing, the induction antenna is arranged in the lock core face housing, the connecting wire is respectively connected to the main board and the induction antenna, and the main board is electrically connected to the clutch mechanism, and the main board has a capacitor for storing electricity; When the clutch mechanism is energized, it can move to be linked with the pull and pull to drive the lock body to open the door.
2. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch mechanism comprises: The lock core sleeve is rotatably arranged in the lock housing, and one end of the lock core sleeve is drivingly connected to the lock core face housing; The clutch sleeve is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the other end of the locking sleeve and has a first protrusion on the side close to the puller, and the puller has a first concave hole corresponding to the first protrusion; A clutch motor assembly is disposed in the lock sleeve and is transmission-connected to the clutch sleeve; When the clutch motor assembly is powered on, it can drive the clutch sleeve to move until the first protrusion is inserted into the first concave hole.
3. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main board is arranged on the clutch motor assembly or the locking sleeve.
4. A keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The front side of the panel is concavely provided with an installation groove, the lock core face shell is arranged in the installation groove, and a lock core cover is arranged at the front opening of the installation groove, and the lock core cover is slidably connected with the panel.
5. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic square tube is arranged between the lock core face shell and the clutch mechanism, and two ends of the telescopic square tube are respectively connected to the rear side of the lock core face shell and the front side of the clutch mechanism, and the connecting line is located inside the telescopic square tube.
6. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking mechanism is arranged in the installation groove.
7. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a control slide button, a locking pin and a spring member. A sliding channel is provided in the mounting groove. The locking pin is slidably provided in the sliding channel. One side of the locking pin is connected to the control slide button, and a first boss is provided on the other side. A second boss is provided in the sliding channel. The spring member is provided between the first boss and the second boss. A limiting hole cooperating with the locking pin is provided on the lock core surface shell.
8. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The puller is provided with a countersunk hole matched with the other end of the locking sleeve.
9. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the clutch sleeve has a second protrusion, and the side wall of the locking sleeve has a guide groove that matches the second protrusion.
10. The keyless emergency unlocking smart door lock according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket is arranged inside the lock core surface shell, and the induction antenna is attached to the bracket.