Projectile structure of empty bag training projectile
By designing a combined structure of hollow bullet body and bottom cylinder, combining prefabricated grooves and fillers, the projectiles are quickly broken when launched using spiral edges and centrifugal forces, solving the problem of excessive drop distance and safety hazards of existing empty pack training bullets, achieving a controllable and safe launch effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422149622.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The overall structure of the existing empty pack training projectile will cause the projectile to fall too far when launched, which poses safety hazards and may cause damage to personnel, vehicles and buildings.
A projectile structure of an empty-pack training projectile is designed, using a combination structure of a hollow projectile body and a bottom cylinder, with prefabricated grooves and fillers, such as iron sand or a mixture of baking soda powder and citric acid powder, and the projectile is quickly broken when launched using spiral edges and centrifugal force, controlling the drop distance and debris size.
Through the rapid breaking design, the problem of projectile dropping too far is avoided, the danger to personnel, vehicles and buildings is reduced, and the controllability and safety of the launch is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222978724U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rainfall training, and particularly relates to a projectile structure of a blank training shell. Background Art
[0002] Artificial precipitation, also known as artificial rain enhancement, refers to the process of artificially supplementing some necessary conditions for precipitation formation according to the principle of natural precipitation formation, promoting the rapid condensation or coalescence of cloud droplets into raindrops and falling to the ground. Generally, shells carrying catalysts are fired into the clouds by artillery to make the clouds precipitate or increase the precipitation amount, so as to relieve or alleviate farmland drought, increase the reservoir irrigation water volume or water supply capacity, or increase the power generation water volume, etc.
[0003] To improve the level, training is usually required. However, live ammunition training not only has high costs but also has some potential safety hazards. Therefore, during daily training or test firing after artillery maintenance, blank cartridges are usually used. The existing blank cartridges have an integral structure. During training, the entire projectile drops, and the integral projectile has a relatively long firing distance, and the dropped objects may cause damage to personnel, vehicles, and buildings. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a projectile structure of a blank training shell, and the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
[0005] A projectile structure of a blank training shell includes a projectile body, a filler, and a bottom cylinder. The projectile body has a hollow structure, one end of the projectile body is tapered, and the other end of the projectile body is open. The filler is contained in the projectile body. The bottom cylinder is in interference fit with the open end of the projectile body. Preformed grooves are evenly arranged on the inner circumferences of the projectile body and the bottom cylinder. The projectile body and the bottom cylinder are integrally formed injection molded parts.
[0006] Preferably, a conical seat body is provided at one end of the bottom cylinder located inside the projectile body.
[0007] Preferably, spiral ribs are integrally formed on the outside of the projectile body.
[0008] Preferably, the filler is iron sand.
[0009] Preferably, the filler is a mixture of baking soda powder and citric acid powder. A cover cylinder is fixedly connected inside the bottom cylinder. The cover cylinder is densely provided with through holes. A rubber membrane bag is provided inside the cover cylinder, and water is contained in the rubber membrane bag.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: In the present application, the projectile body adopts a hollow structure, and a filler is filled in the projectile body. Prefabricated grooves are provided inside the projectile body and the bottom cylinder. The overall structure of the projectile body and the bottom cylinder is fragile and is prone to breakage when pushed, and the projectile is also prone to breakage due to the existence of centrifugal force when rotating. When the projectile is launched, each part breaks quickly, so that the launch distance will not be too far, avoiding the increase in uncontrollability caused by too far a distance. The falling object breaks into smaller fragments, and the falling object will not cause injury to personnel, vehicles, buildings, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0012] Figure 1 : Structural schematic diagram of the projectile structure of an empty cartridge training projectile described in the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 : Figure 1 Partial enlarged view at position A shown;
[0014] Figure 3 : Structural schematic diagram of the projectile body described in the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 : Structural schematic diagram of the bottom cylinder described in the present utility model.
[0016] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0017] 1 - Projectile body, 2 - Filler, 3 - Bottom cylinder, 4 - Prefabricated groove, 5 - Base body, 6 - Spiral rib, 7 - Cover cylinder, 8 - Through hole, 9 - Rubber membrane bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, a projectile structure of an empty-pack training projectile includes a projectile body 1, a filler 2, and a bottom cylinder 3. The projectile body 1 has a hollow structure. One end of the projectile body 1 is conical, and the other end of the projectile body 1 is open. The filler 2 is contained in the projectile body 1. The bottom cylinder 3 is press-fitted into the open end of the projectile body 1. Prefabricated grooves 4 are evenly arranged on the inner circumferences of the inner walls of the projectile body 1 and the bottom cylinder 3. The projectile body 1 and the bottom cylinder 3 are integrally formed injection molded parts.
[0020] Further, a conical seat body 5 is provided at one end of the bottom cylinder 3 located inside the projectile body 1.
[0021] Further, spiral rib strips 6 are integrally formed on the outside of the projectile body 1.
[0022] Further, the filler 2 is iron sand.
[0023] Further, the filler 2 is a mixture of baking soda powder and citric acid powder. A cover cylinder 7 is fixedly connected inside the bottom cylinder 3. Through holes 8 are densely arranged on the cover cylinder 7. A rubber membrane bag 9 is provided inside the cover cylinder 7, and water is contained in the rubber membrane bag 9.
[0024] The projectile body 1 and the bottom cylinder 3 are made of high-strength and high-impact nylon materials and are integrally injection molded. Prefabricated grooves 4 are provided inside the projectile body 1, ensuring easy breakage after launch.
[0025] During assembly, the weighed filler 2 is poured into the projectile body 1, and then the bottom cylinder 3 is pressed into the projectile body 1 using a hydraulic press. The bottom cylinder 3 and the projectile body 1 are press-fitted, and the projectile body 1 and the bottom cylinder 3 will not separate after assembly. The conical seat body 5 makes it easy for the head of the bottom cylinder 3 to enter the projectile body 1 before press-fitting, ensuring accurate positioning.
[0026] After launch, due to the existence of the spiral rib strips 6, the whole projectile rotates. Under the action of centrifugal force, the projectile is prone to break at the position of the prefabricated grooves 4, and the filler 2 is thrown out. Under the action of air resistance, each falling object drops, making the launch distance of the projectile not too far (usually falling within 100 meters of the muzzle), and the falling objects are small fragments, with a controllable distance and fragmented falling objects, so as not to cause injuries to personnel, vehicles, and buildings.
[0027] There are two types of fillers 2 in this application. One is iron sand.
[0028] The other is a mixture of baking soda powder and citric acid powder. As Figure 1 and 2 shown, when the projectile is launched, it generates heat by friction with the air, causing the rubber membrane bag 9 to expand and age due to heat, making the rubber membrane bag 9 damaged, and the water inside it flows out, causing the baking soda powder and citric acid powder to undergo a neutralization reaction to generate gas, thereby expanding the inside of the projectile and forcing the projectile to break.
[0029] The centrifugal force causes the projectile to break at the prefabricated groove 4, and the gas expansion can also cause the projectile to break. The double guarantee makes the projectile fragment, avoiding damage caused by too large falling objects.
[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific implementation manners. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and variations can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A projectile structure of a blank training bullet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a body (1), a filler (2) and a bottom tube (3), wherein the body (1) is a hollow structure, one end of the body (1) is a pointed cone, and the other end of the body (1) is open, the filler (2) is contained in the body (1), the bottom tube (3) is interference fit in the open end of the body (1), the inner walls of the body (1) and the bottom tube (3) are evenly provided with prefabricated grooves (4), and the body (1) and the bottom tube (3) are integrally formed injection molded parts.
2. The projectile structure of a blank training bullet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical seat (5) is provided at one end of the bottom tube (3) located inside the projectile body (1).
3. The projectile structure of a blank training bullet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the elastic body (1) is integrally formed with spiral ribs (6).
4. The projectile structure of a blank training bullet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filler (2) is iron sand.
5. The projectile structure of a blank training bullet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filler (2) is a mixture of baking soda powder and citric acid powder. A cover tube (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom tube (3). The cover tube (7) is densely covered with through holes (8). A rubber membrane bag (9) is provided in the cover tube (7). Water is contained in the rubber membrane bag (9).