Harvester granary and harvester

By designing a synchronous system for driving the display board and the grain lifting cylinder in the harvester granary, the problem of heavy grain in the granary is solved, the uniform distribution of grain and the increase in granary capacity are achieved, the service life of the harvester is extended and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

CN222982048UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17CHANGZHOU CHANGFA HEAVY IND TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422486661.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the granary of the combine harvester, the grain is prone to be heavy during storage, which affects the overall performance and life of the harvester, and also leads to a reduction in the granary storage volume.

Method used

A harvester granary is designed, and the driving mechanism of the front display board and side wall display board in the direction of the granary is deployed to form a secondary granary, and the grain landing point is adjusted by upgrading the grain lifting cylinder to achieve uniform distribution of grain in the granary.

Benefits of technology

By simultaneously improving the secondary granary and grain lifting cylinder, the problem of granary is avoided, the storage capacity of granary is improved, the service life of the harvester is extended, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a harvester granary and a harvester, which are characterized in that a front display plate connected with the front wall of the granary, a rear display plate connected with the rear wall of the granary, a left display plate connected with the left wall of the granary and a right display plate connected with the right wall of the granary are unfolded to form a secondary granary by taking the advancing direction of the harvester as the front; when the second-stage granary is unfolded, a grain lifting barrel in the granary is lifted; the granary comprises a driving mechanism used for driving the second-stage granary to unfold and driving the grain lifting barrel to lift. The driving mechanism comprises a driving oil cylinder, a first driving shaft, a first connecting rod, a first rocker arm, a front display plate pull rod, a second rocker arm, a right display plate pull rod, a third rocker arm, a grain lifting barrel pull rod, a second driving shaft, a third driving shaft, a fourth rocker arm, a rear display plate pull rod, a fifth rocker arm and a left display plate pull rod. According to the harvester granary and the harvester provided by the utility model, the grain lifting barrel is lifted along with the opening of the secondary granary, the position of the grain outlet is adjusted, and the grain falling point is changed, so that grains are uniformly distributed in the granary, and the granary is prevented from being overweight.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery manufacturing, in particular to a grain bin of a harvester and a harvester. Background Art

[0002] With the development of existing agricultural harvesters towards high power and large feeding volume, and the continuous increase in the yield of rice and wheat, the grain bin capacity of combine harvesters is getting larger and larger. How to realize the transmission and transportation of grain in the grain bin is crucial. During the harvesting process of combine harvesters, when the harvested grain is temporarily stored in the grain bin, there is a problem that the grain accumulates on one side of the grain bin. On the one hand, due to the uneven distribution of grain storage on one side of the combine harvester, the overall performance and service life of the combine harvester are affected. On the other hand, the grain storage capacity of the grain bin is also greatly reduced. In existing harvester products, some grain bins of harvesters are provided with a second grain bin to increase the grain storage capacity. However, the problem of grain overweight in the grain bin is more prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grain bin for a combine harvester to solve the problem of grain overweight in the grain bin during the process of increasing the grain bin volume. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grain bin of a harvester and a harvester to solve the problem of grain overweight in the grain bin during the process of grain harvesting and transportation.

[0004] According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided a grain bin of a harvester. Taking the forward direction of the harvester as the front, the grain bin includes a front wall, a rear wall, a left wall, a right wall, a front display board connected to the front wall of the grain bin, a rear display board connected to the rear wall of the grain bin, a left display board connected to the left wall of the grain bin, and a right display board connected to the right wall of the grain bin. The front display board, the right display board, the left display board and the rear display board are unfolded into a secondary grain bin. When the secondary grain bin is unfolded, the grain elevator inside the grain bin is lifted.

[0005] The grain bin includes a driving mechanism for driving the unfolding of the secondary grain bin and the lifting of the grain elevator. The driving mechanism includes: a driving oil cylinder, a first driving shaft, a first connecting rod, a first rocker arm, a front display board pull rod, a second rocker arm, a right display board pull rod, a third rocker arm, a grain elevator pull rod, a second driving shaft, a third driving shaft, a fourth rocker arm, a rear display board pull rod, a fifth rocker arm, and a left display board pull rod; both ends of the first driving shaft are respectively connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the grain bin; one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the driving oil cylinder, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first driving shaft and rotates integrally with the first driving shaft; the first rocker arm is disposed at the other end of the first driving shaft relative to the first connecting rod and rotates integrally with the first driving shaft; one end of the front display board pull rod is connected to the front display board, and the other end is connected to the first rocker arm. When the first rocker arm rotates, it drives the front display board pull rod, and then drives the opening and closing of the front display board; the second rocker arm is disposed adjacent to the first connecting rod and rotates integrally with the first driving shaft; one end of the right display board pull rod is connected to the right display board, and the other end is connected to the second rocker arm. When the second rocker arm rotates, it drives the right display board pull rod, and then drives the opening and closing of the right display board; the third rocker arm is disposed between the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm and rotates integrally with the first driving shaft; one end of the grain elevator pull rod is connected to the grain elevator, and the other end is connected to the third rocker arm. When the third rocker arm rotates, it drives the grain elevator pull rod, and then drives the lifting of the grain elevator; both ends of the second driving shaft are respectively connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the grain bin, and are disposed at the left and right ends of the grain bin relative to the first driving shaft; one end of the third driving shaft is connected to a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the first driving shaft, the other end of the third driving shaft is connected to a third connecting rod, and the other end of the third connecting rod is connected to the second driving shaft. When the first driving shaft rotates, it drives the second connecting rod to rotate, and then drives the third driving shaft to drive the second driving shaft connected to the third connecting rod to rotate; the fourth rocker arm is disposed near the rear wall of the grain bin on the second driving shaft and rotates integrally with the second driving shaft; one end of the rear display board pull rod is connected to the rear display board, and the other end is connected to the fourth rocker arm. When the fourth rocker arm rotates, it drives the rear display board pull rod, and then drives the opening and closing of the rear display board; the fifth rocker arm is disposed on the second driving shaft opposite to the position of the second rocker arm and rotates integrally with the second driving shaft; one end of the left display board pull rod is connected to the left display board, and the other end is connected to the fifth rocker arm. When the fifth rocker arm rotates, it drives the left display board pull rod, and then drives the opening and closing of the left display board.

[0006] A driving oil cylinder is provided to simultaneously drive the lifting of the grain elevator and the opening of the display board. By changing the position of the grain outlet of the grain elevator, the falling grain position is changed, thereby avoiding the overweight of the grain bin during the operation of the harvester.

[0007] Preferably, a reinforcing shaft is arranged between the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, with one end of the reinforcing shaft connected to the first drive shaft and the other end connected to the second drive shaft.

[0008] Preferably, flexible covers are respectively arranged between the right display board and the front display board, between the front display board and the left display board, between the left display board and the rear display board, and between the rear display board and the right display board. When the right display board, the front display board, the left display board, and the rear display board are unfolded, the flexible covers are opened to form a secondary grain bin.

[0009] Preferably, the grain elevator includes a stretching seat, and the stretching seat is connected to the grain elevator pull rod.

[0010] Preferably, the grain bin includes a lifting support, and the lifting support is connected to the right wall of the grain bin. When the grain elevator is lifted along with the grain bin, the bottom of the grain elevator approaches the lifting support.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting support includes a fixed shaft assembly, and the fixed shaft assembly is connected to the bottom end of the grain elevator.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed shaft assembly includes a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, and a third gear; the first connecting shaft connects the grain elevator and the fixed shaft assembly; the setting direction of the first connecting shaft is parallel to the right wall; a first gear is sleeved in the middle of the first connecting shaft; first end caps, first bearings, and second end caps are sequentially and symmetrically sleeved at both ends of the first connecting shaft; the second connecting shaft is perpendicular to the setting direction of the first connecting shaft; a second gear is sleeved at one end of the second connecting shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. Second bearings and third end caps are sleeved at the other end of the second connecting shaft; the third gear meshes with the first gear and is connected to the auger inside the grain elevator.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed shaft assembly includes a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is connected to the third end cap; the third gear is connected to the harvester drive to provide driving power for the fixed shaft assembly.

[0014] Preferably, support seats are respectively arranged on the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, and the support seats are used to support the closed cover plate.

[0015] The present invention also provides a harvester, including a harvester grain bin according to any one of the above.

[0016] The utility model provides a grain bin for a harvester and a harvester. When the secondary grain bin is opened, the grain lifting cylinder is lifted, and thus the position of the grain outlet is adjusted, and then the falling point of the grain changes, so that the grain is evenly distributed in the grain bin, avoiding the problems that the overweight of the grain bin affects the safety of the harvesting operation, reduces the use performance of the harvester, and shortens the service life of the harvester. At the same time, the increase in the storage capacity of the grain bin also reduces the time for parking and unloading grain, further improving the harvesting efficiency of the harvester. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The following further elaborates the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0018] Figure 1 A harvester provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of a grain bin for a harvester provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 。

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a grain bin for a harvester provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a grain bin for a harvester provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 。

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a grain bin for a harvester provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 4 。

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of a grain bin for a harvester provided by an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 5 。

[0024] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0025] 100 - Harvester; 200 - Grain bin; 210 - Secondary grain bin; 20 - Front wall; 30 - Right wall; 40 - Rear wall; 50 - Left wall; 21 - Front display board; 31 - Right display board; 41 - Rear display board; 51 - Left display board; 60 - Flexible cover plate; 1 - Grain lifting tube; 101 - Tension seat; 102 - Auger; 103 - Grain outlet of the grain lifting tube; 2 - Driving mechanism; 201 - Driving oil cylinder; 2011 - First connecting rod; 202 - First driving shaft; 2021a - First rocker arm; 2021b - Front display board pull rod; 2022a - Second rocker arm; 2022b - Right display board pull rod; 2023a - Third rocker arm; 2023b - Grain lifting tube pull rod; 203 - Second driving shaft; 2031a - Fourth rocker arm; 2031b - Rear display board pull rod; 2032a - Fifth rocker arm; 2032b - Left display board pull rod; 204 - Third driving shaft; 2041 - Second connecting rod; 2042 - Third connecting rod; 205 - Reinforcing shaft; 206 - Support seat; 3 - Lifting support; 301 - Fixed shaft assembly; 3011 - First connecting shaft; 3011a - First gear; 3011b - First end cover; 3011c - First bearing; 3011d - Second end cover; 3012 - Second connecting shaft; 3012a - Second gear; 3012b - Second bearing; 3012c - Third end cover; 3013 - Third gear; 3014 - Transmission gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0027] To make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the present invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, parts with the same structure or function are only schematically shown for one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also means "more than one" situation.

[0028] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the description of the present application and the appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0029] In this text, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "linked" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the specific implementation manners of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings and other implementation manners can be obtained.

[0032] See Figures 1 to 5As shown, in one embodiment of the utility model, when the harvester is moving forward to collect grain, the front display panel 21 connected to the front wall 20 of the granary, the rear display panel 41 connected to the rear wall 40 of the granary, the left display panel 51 connected to the left wall 50 of the granary, and the right display panel 31 connected to the right wall 30 of the granary are opened to form a secondary granary, and the secondary granary is located above the granary formed by the front wall 20, the rear wall 40, the left wall 50, and the right wall 30. During the expansion of the secondary granary, the grain lifting barrel 1 arranged inside the granary is lifted to form an inclination angle with the granary. The granary is provided with a driving mechanism 2 for driving the expansion of the secondary granary and the lifting of the grain lifting barrel 1. The driving mechanism 2 drives the front display panel 21, the rear display panel 41, the left display panel 51, and the right display panel 31 to open to form the secondary granary, and simultaneously lifts the grain lifting barrel 1. Specifically, the driving mechanism 2 includes a driving cylinder 201 that provides power for the driving mechanism 2. The driving cylinder 201 is disposed at the right rear side of the harvester and connected to the grain bin. A first connecting rod 2011 is disposed at one end of the driving cylinder 201 to achieve power transmission. A first driving shaft 202 is disposed between the front wall 20 and the rear wall 40 of the grain bin. One end of the first driving shaft 202 is connected to the first connecting rod 2011. The first connecting rod 2011 rotates integrally with the first driving shaft 202. Therefore, the expansion of the secondary grain bin and the lifting of the grain lifting barrel 1 rely on the first driving shaft 202 to achieve power output. A first rocker arm 2021a is provided at the other end of the first driving shaft 202 relative to the end connected to the first connecting rod 2011, that is, the side of the first driving shaft 202 close to the front wall 20 of the granary, and the first rocker arm 2021a rotates following the first driving shaft 202; the other end of the first rocker arm 2021a is connected to the front display panel pull rod 2021b, one end of the front display panel pull rod 2021b is connected to the first rocker arm 2021a, and the other end is connected to the front display panel 21. In the process that the first rocker arm 2021a rotates following the first driving shaft 202, the front display panel pull rod 2021b realizes the opening and closing of the front display panel 21 according to the rotation direction of the first rocker arm 2021a. The end of the first driving shaft 202 connected to the first connecting rod 2011, that is, the side of the first driving shaft 202 close to the rear wall 40 of the granary, is provided with a second rocker arm 2022a, and the second rocker arm 2022a rotates synchronously with the first driving shaft 202; the other end of the second rocker arm 2022a is connected to the right display plate pull rod 2022b, one end of the right display plate pull rod 2022b is connected to the second rocker arm 2022a, and the other end is connected to the right display plate 31, and the right display plate 31 follows the rotation direction of the right display plate pull rod 2022b to realize the opening and closing of the right display plate 31. The grain lifting cylinder 1 is arranged inside the granary, and the bottom of the grain lifting cylinder 1 is arranged on the side where the right wall 30 of the granary is located, and the third rocker arm 2023a arranged on the first driving shaft 202 and the grain lifting cylinder pull rod 2023b connected to the third rocker arm 2023a drive the grain lifting cylinder 1 to lift.The third rocker arm 2023a is arranged between the first rocker arm 2021a and the second rocker arm 2022a. The third rocker arm 2023a is synchronously driven with the first transmission shaft. One end of the third rocker arm 2023a is connected to the grain lifting cylinder pull rod 2023b, and one end of the grain lifting cylinder pull rod 2023b is connected to the grain lifting cylinder 1, so as to realize the synchronous lifting of the grain lifting cylinder 1 during the opening and closing of the grain bin display board.

[0033] Both ends of the second drive shaft 203 are respectively connected to the front wall 20 and the rear wall 40 of the grain bin. The second drive shaft 203 is opposite to the first drive shaft 202 in position, and is respectively located on the left side and the right side of the grain bin. The first drive shaft 202 is arranged at the right end of the grain bin, and the second drive shaft 203 is arranged at the left end of the grain bin. The second drive shaft 203 is connected to the first drive shaft 202 through the third drive shaft 204 to realize transmission. One end of the third drive shaft 204 is provided with a second connecting rod 2041, and the second connecting rod 2041 is connected to the first drive shaft 202. The other end of the third drive shaft 204 is provided with a third connecting rod 2042, and the other end of the third connecting rod 2042 is connected to the second drive shaft 203. During the process of the driving oil cylinder 201 providing power, the power is transmitted from the first drive shaft 202 to the second drive shaft 203 through the third drive shaft 204. The second drive shaft 203 drives the left display board 51 and the rear display board 41 of the grain bin to open and close. The first drive shaft 202 rotates, driving the second connecting rod 2041 to rotate, and then driving the third drive shaft 204. The third connecting rod 2042 is synchronized with the third drive shaft 204, and the second drive shaft 203 connected to the third connecting rod 2042 rotates. The fourth rocker arm 2031a is arranged at a position on the side of the second drive shaft 203 close to the rear wall 40 of the grain bin. The fourth rocker arm 2031a rotates synchronously with the second drive shaft 203. One end of the fourth rocker arm 2031a is connected to the rear display board pull rod 2031b, and the rear display board pull rod 2031b rotates following the fourth rocker arm 2031a, driving the rear display board 41 connected to one end of the rear display board pull rod 2031b to open and close. A fifth rocker arm 2032a is also arranged on the second drive shaft 203. The position of the fifth rocker arm 2032a on the second drive shaft 203 corresponds to the position of the second rocker arm 2022a on the first drive shaft 202. One end of the fifth rocker arm 2032a is connected to the left display board pull rod 2032b. One end of the left display board pull rod 2032b is connected to the left display board 51, and the other end is connected to the fifth rocker arm 2032a. During the synchronous rotation of the fifth rocker arm 2032a and the second drive shaft 203, the left display board pull rod 2032b is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the left display board 51.

[0034] By providing a driving mechanism 2 on the granary, the front display panel 21, rear display panel 41, left display panel 51, and right display panel 31 are driven to open and close, and the grain elevator 1 is lifted. During the unfolding process of the secondary granary, the grain elevator 1 is lifted synchronously, and the inclination angle of the grain elevator 1 relative to the granary changes, that is, the position of the grain outlet 103 of the grain elevator changes, thereby changing the grain discharging position, and the falling point of the grain in the granary changes. Therefore, a series of problems caused by excessive unilateral mass of the granary can be avoided. At the same time, a set of driving cylinders 201 are provided in the driving device to synchronously drive the unfolding of the various structures of the secondary granary, which can reduce the manufacturing cost input on the premise of ensuring synchronization.

[0035] Preferably, a reinforcing shaft 205 is provided between the first driving shaft 202 and the second driving shaft 203. One end of the reinforcing shaft 205 is connected to the first driving shaft 202, and the other end is connected to the second driving shaft 203. Since the volume and capacity of the granary are large, if too much grain is stored in the granary or when the secondary granary is unfolded, the display panels and the side walls of the granary are prone to deformation, which will affect the transmission between the first driving shaft 202 and the second driving shaft 203.

[0036] To make the connection between the left display panel 51, right display panel 31, front display panel 21, and rear display panel 41 closer and the storage capacity of the secondary granary formed by unfolding larger, flexible covers 60 are provided between the display panels, that is, flexible covers 60 are respectively provided between the right display panel 31 and the front display panel 21, the front display panel 21 and the left display panel 51, the left display panel 51 and the rear display panel 41, and the rear display panel 41 and the right display panel 31. When the right display panel 31, front display panel 21, left display panel 51, and rear display panel 41 are unfolded, the flexible covers 60 are opened to form the secondary granary. When the left display panel 51, right display panel 31, front display panel 21, and rear display panel 41 are closed, the flexible covers 60 can be folded back to the granary along with the left display panel 51, right display panel 31, front display panel 21, and rear display panel 41 of the granary.

[0037] In an embodiment provided, the grain elevator 1 is further provided with a stretching seat 101. The stretching seat 101 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the grain elevator 1. One end of the grain elevator pull rod 2023b is connected to the stretching seat 101 arranged here to realize the lifting of the grain elevator 1, and the horizontal inclination angle between the grain elevator 1 and the granary changes. The granary is provided with a lifting support 3. The lifting support 3 is connected to the grain elevator to fix one end of the grain elevator 1. The harvested grain is input into the granary through the grain elevator. The lifting support 3 is connected to the right wall 30 of the granary. During the lifting process of the grain elevator 1, that is, when the inclination angle between the grain elevator 1 and the horizontal direction of the granary becomes larger, the bottom of the grain elevator 1 approaches the lifting support 3. The lifting support 3 is provided with a fixed shaft assembly 301. The fixed shaft assembly 301 is connected to the bottom end of the grain elevator. Specifically, the fixed shaft assembly 301 is connected to the auger 102 in the grain elevator 1. The fixed shaft assembly 301 rotates to drive the auger 102 in the grain elevator 1 to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying of grain. The fixed shaft assembly 301 includes a first connecting shaft 3011 and a second connecting shaft 3012. The first connecting shaft 3011 is connected to the bottom of the grain elevator 1 and the fixed shaft assembly 301. The grain elevator 1 rotates on the first connecting shaft 3011 to realize lifting. At this time, it is equivalent to a constrained end. The first connecting shaft 3011 is arranged parallel to the right wall 30 of the granary. A first gear 3011a is sleeved in the middle of the first connecting shaft 3011. A first end cover 3011b, a first bearing 3011c, and a second end cover 3011d are sequentially and symmetrically sleeved on both ends of the first connecting shaft 3011 in the direction of the first gear 3011a. The second connecting shaft 3012 is arranged perpendicular to the direction of the first connecting shaft 3011. The second connecting shaft 3012 is connected to the transmission part of the harvester. One end of the second connecting shaft 3012 is sleeved with a second gear 3012a. The second gear 3012a meshes with the first gear 3011a. The other end of the second connecting shaft 3012 is sleeved with a second bearing 3012b and a third end cover 3012c. The fixed shaft assembly 301 is further provided with a third gear 3013 connected to the grain elevator. The third gear 3013 meshes with the first gear 3011a, and the first gear 3011a is connected to the auger 102 in the grain elevator 1 to drive the auger 102 in the grain elevator to rotate. The fixed shaft assembly 301 is further provided with a transmission gear 3014. The transmission gear 3014 is arranged at one end of the second connecting shaft 3012, outside the third end cover 3012c, and is connected to the third end cover 3012c. The transmission gear 3014 is connected to the drive of the harvester to provide driving power to the fixed shaft assembly 301 and drive the auger 102 in the grain elevator 1 to rotate. The driving power of the harvester is transmitted from the second gear 3012a to the first gear 3011a, and then the first gear 3011a rotates to drive the third gear 3013 to rotate, and the auger 102 in the grain elevator 1 rotates following the third gear 3013.

[0038] In this embodiment, support seats 206 are further respectively provided on the first drive shaft 202 and the second drive shaft 203. The positions of the support seats 206 on the first drive shaft 202 and the second drive shaft 203 are arranged along the diagonal direction of the grain bin, so as to facilitate the support of the closed display board.

[0039] The embodiment also provides a harvester, which includes the above-mentioned grain bin. By adopting such a grain bin, the harvester can avoid being overweight during operation, thereby affecting the performance and service life of the harvester.

[0040] In summary, a grain bin and a harvester are provided. By setting the drive oil cylinder 201, the display boards on the four sides of the top of the grain bin are driven to open to form a secondary grain bin, so as to increase the storage capacity of the grain during the operation of the harvester. The grain lifting cylinder 1 is lifted as the display board opens and closes, and the position of the grain outlet 103 of the grain lifting cylinder is adjusted, so that the falling point of the harvested grain changes, making the grain evenly distributed in the grain bin, and avoiding the situation that the grain bin is overweight, which affects the harvesting safety, the service performance of the harvester and reduces the service life. At the same time, the increase in the storage capacity of the grain bin also reduces the time for parking and unloading the grain, further improving the harvesting efficiency of the harvester.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the above exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of the present invention falling within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalent technical solutions.

Claims

1. A harvester granary, characterized in that: With the harvester's forward direction as the front, the granary includes a front wall, a rear wall, a left wall, a right wall, and a front display board connected to the front wall of the granary, a rear display board connected to the rear wall of the granary, a left display board connected to the left wall of the granary, and a right display board connected to the right wall of the granary. The front display board, the right display board, the left display board and the rear display board are unfolded into a secondary granary; when the secondary granary is unfolded, the grain lifting barrel inside the granary is lifted; The granary includes a driving mechanism for driving the secondary granary to unfold and the grain lifting cylinder to lift, and the driving mechanism includes: Driving cylinder; A first driving shaft, wherein two ends of the first driving shaft are respectively connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the granary; A first connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the driving cylinder, and the other end of which is connected to the first driving shaft and rotates integrally with the first driving shaft; a first rocker arm, the first rocker arm being disposed at the other end of the first drive shaft relative to the first connecting rod and rotating integrally with the first drive shaft; A front display panel pull rod, one end of which is connected to the front display panel, and the other end is connected to the first rocker arm, and the first rocker arm rotates to drive the front display panel pull rod, thereby driving the front display panel to open and close; a second rocker arm, the second rocker arm being disposed adjacent to the first connecting rod and rotating integrally with the first drive shaft; A right display panel pull rod, one end of which is connected to the right display panel, and the other end of which is connected to the second rocker arm. The second rocker arm rotates to drive the right display panel pull rod, thereby driving the right display panel to open and close. a third rocker arm, the third rocker arm being disposed between the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm and rotating integrally with the first drive shaft; A grain-lifting drum pull rod, one end of which is connected to the grain-lifting drum, and the other end of which is connected to the third rocker arm. The third rocker arm rotates to drive the grain-lifting drum pull rod, thereby driving the grain-lifting drum to lift; A second drive shaft, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the granary, and are arranged at the left and right ends of the first drive shaft respectively; A third driving shaft, one end of the third driving shaft is connected to the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the first driving shaft, the other end of the third driving shaft is connected to the third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is connected to the second driving shaft, the first driving shaft rotates to drive the second connecting rod to rotate, and then drives the third driving shaft to drive the second driving shaft connected to the third connecting rod to rotate; A fourth rocker arm, the fourth rocker arm is arranged at a position of the second drive shaft near the rear wall of the granary and rotates integrally with the second drive shaft; A rear panel pull rod, one end of which is connected to the rear panel, and the other end is connected to the fourth rocker arm. The fourth rocker arm rotates to drive the rear panel pull rod, thereby driving the rear panel to open and close; a fifth rocker arm, the fifth rocker arm being disposed on the second drive shaft and opposite to the second rocker arm and rotating integrally with the second drive shaft; A left display panel pull rod, one end of which is connected to the left display panel, and the other end is connected to the fifth rocker arm. The fifth rocker arm rotates to drive the left display panel pull rod, thereby driving the left display panel to open and close.

2. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing shaft is arranged between the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft, one end of the reinforcing shaft is connected to the first driving shaft, and the other end of the reinforcing shaft is connected to the second driving shaft.

3. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Flexible cover plates are respectively arranged between the right display panel and the front display panel, the front display panel and the left display panel, the left display panel and the rear display panel, and the rear display panel and the right display panel. When the right display panel, the front display panel, the left display panel, and the rear display panel are unfolded, the flexible cover plates are opened to form a secondary granary.

4. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The grain lifting cylinder comprises a stretching seat, and the stretching seat is connected to the grain lifting cylinder pull rod.

5. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The granary comprises a lifting support, and the lifting support is connected to the right wall of the granary. When the granary is lifted, the bottom of the grain lifting cylinder approaches the lifting support.

6. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting support includes a fixed shaft assembly, and the fixed shaft assembly is connected to the bottom end of the grain lifting cylinder.

7. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed shaft assembly comprises: a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft connecting the grain lifting cylinder and the fixed shaft assembly; the first connecting shaft is arranged in a direction parallel to the right wall; a first gear is sleeved in the middle of the first connecting shaft; a first end cover, a first bearing and a second end cover are symmetrically sleeved at both ends of the first connecting shaft in sequence; a second connecting shaft, wherein the second connecting shaft is arranged perpendicularly to the first connecting shaft; a second gear is sleeved on one end of the second connecting shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a second bearing and a third end cover are sleeved on the other end of the second connecting shaft; A third gear is meshed with the first gear and is connected to the agitator in the grain lifting cylinder.

8. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed shaft assembly includes a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is connected to the third end cover; the third gear is drivingly connected to the harvester to provide driving power for the fixed shaft assembly.

9. A harvester grain bin as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Support seats are respectively arranged on the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft, and the support seats are used to support the closed cover plate.

10. A harvester, characterized in that: It comprises a harvester granary as described in any one of claims 1-9.