Agricultural test cultivation device
By introducing irrigation components and temperature control components into the agricultural experiment cultivation device, the problems of water resource waste and temperature regulation are solved, the recycling of water resources and constant temperature heating of the cultivation table are realized, and the survival rate of seedlings and the accuracy of experimental results are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422176646.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural experimental cultivation devices lack water resource recycling institutions, resulting in a large amount of waste of cooling water resources, increasing the cost of use, and at the same time, the constant temperature heating of the cultivation table is not possible, affecting the growth environment of the seedlings.
An agricultural experimental cultivation device was designed, including an irrigation assembly, a filtration assembly and a temperature control assembly. The irrigation component realizes the recycling of water resources through water pumps, sprinklers and filters; the temperature control component realizes the control of the internal temperature of the cultivation table through temperature detection blocks, heating lamps and controllers.
The recycling of water resources is realized, the consumption of water resources is saved, and the appropriate temperature of the cultivation table is maintained through constant temperature heating, which improves the survival rate of seedlings and the accuracy of experimental results.
Smart Images
Figure CN222982116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural test cultivation, in particular to an agricultural test cultivation device. Background Technique
[0002] With the continuous development of agriculture, agricultural seedling raising is crucial in agricultural production activities, which not only affects the quality of crops, but also affects the harvest and efficiency of agriculture.
[0003] During agricultural tests, generally a small amount of seeds are taken for cultivating seedlings, and when the seedlings grow to a certain stage, they are transplanted into the test field for planting. The problems existing in the prior art are: the existing seedling raising equipment lacks a water resource recycling mechanism, and thus a large amount of cooling water resources are consumed during use, which in turn increases the use cost of the device. Therefore, an agricultural test cultivation device is proposed.
[0004] An agricultural test crop seedling raising device disclosed in the patent with the publication number CN216931112U, although including a seedling raising box, a box door hinged to the seedling raising box, and a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to a first rotating shaft, second rotating shafts are arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shafts extend into the seedling raising box and are rotatably connected to the seedling raising box, a driving gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, two thread sleeves are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and sliding blocks are threadedly connected to the two thread sleeves. By the combined use of the seedling raising box, the box door, the motor, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shafts, the driving gear, the driven gear, the thread sleeves, the sliding blocks, the seedling raising plate, the planting grooves, and the sliding grooves, the utility model has the advantages that the distance between the seedling raising devices can be adjusted according to the growth height of different seedlings to avoid affecting the normal growth of the seedlings, and the seedlings can be sprayed and irrigated to improve the survival rate of the seedlings.
[0005] Although the above patent has the advantages of being able to adjust the distance between the seedling raising devices according to the growth height of different seedlings to avoid affecting the normal growth of the seedlings, and being able to spray and irrigate the seedlings to improve the survival rate of the seedlings; however, the device has the following disadvantages: it cannot perform constant temperature heating inside the cultivation table to keep the seedlings at a suitable temperature.
[0006] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent an agricultural test cultivation device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an agricultural test cultivation device with high practicability, which can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, solving the problems put forward in the above background technology: 1. Lack of a water resource recycling mechanism, so a large amount of cooling water resources need to be consumed during use, thus increasing the use cost of the device; 2. Unable to heat the inside of the cultivation table, making it impossible for the seedlings to be at a suitable temperature.
[0009] (II) Technical solution
[0010] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An agricultural test cultivation device includes a cultivation table. Inside the cultivation table is fixedly connected with a placement rack. The surface of the placement rack is provided with several placement grooves. The bottom of the placement groove is provided with water leakage holes. On the lower side of the surface of the cultivation table are provided with two groups of movable doors. Inside the lower side of the cultivation table is fixedly connected with a placement board. At the bottom of the cultivation table is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe. On the outer side of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected with a filtering component. The filtering component includes a filtering box, two groups of filtering frames, two groups of filter meshes and two groups of pull rings. One end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage tank. One end of the water storage tank is connected with an irrigation component through a hose. The irrigation component includes a water pump, a connecting pipe, a three-way pipe and several groups of spray heads. On the surface of the cultivation table is fixedly connected with a temperature control component. The temperature control component includes a controller, a temperature detection block, two groups of heating lamps and a storage battery.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the filtering box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circulation pipe. Inside the filtering box are slidably connected two groups of filtering frames. Inside both groups of filtering frames are fixedly connected with filter meshes. On the outer sides of both groups of filtering frames are fixedly connected with pull rings. The filter meshes are used for filtering.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water storage tank through a hose. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe. The bottom side of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with several groups of spray heads. The spray heads are used for spraying water.
[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation table. One end of the controller is electrically connected with a temperature detection block through a power line. One side of the controller is electrically connected with two groups of heating lamps through a power line. The other end of the controller is fixedly connected with a storage battery. On the surface of the controller is fixedly connected with a display screen. On the surfaces of both groups of heating lamps are fixedly connected with waterproof covers. The waterproof covers are used for waterproofing.
[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation table is fixedly connected with an installation box. Inside the installation box are fixedly connected several groups of LED lamps. The LED lamps are used for lighting.
[0015] As a further solution of the present utility model, one side of the culture table is fixedly connected with a placement box, and two groups of sealing doors are arranged on the surface of the placement box. The placement box is used to place the water pump.
[0016] As a further solution of the present utility model, two groups of protective doors are slidably connected inside the culture table. The protective doors are made of transparent glass and are used for protection.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] The present utility model provides an agricultural test cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. For this agricultural test cultivation device, through the settings of the irrigation component, the filtering component and the water storage tank, when in use, the water pump is started. The water pump pumps the water inside the water storage tank into the tee pipe, and the nozzle sprays the water inside the tee pipe onto the seedlings. The water after spraying enters the filtering box through the circulation pipe, and the filter screen filters the water after spraying. The filtered water enters the water storage tank, thus achieving the effect of recycling the water source and saving the consumption of water resources.
[0020] 2. For this agricultural test cultivation device, through the setting of the temperature control component, the power supply is connected. The temperature detection block is used to detect the temperature inside the culture table and transmit the temperature to the display screen on the surface of the controller. When the temperature is too low, the controller controls the two heating lamps to heat the inside of the culture table, so that the culture table is at an appropriate temperature, which helps to avoid the negative impact on plant growth caused by environmental changes and ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the experimental results. Description of the drawings
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering component of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation component of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature control component of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, culture table; 2, placement rack; 3, movable door; 4, placement board; 5, circulation pipe; 6, filtration component; 601, filtration box; 602, filtration frame; 603, filter screen; 604, pull ring; 7, water storage tank; 8, irrigation component; 801, water pump; 802, connecting pipe; 803, tee; 804, nozzle; 9, temperature control component; 901, controller; 902, temperature detection block; 903, heating lamp; 904, storage battery; 10, installation box; 11, LED lamp tube; 12, placement box; 13, sealing door; 14, protective door. Specific implementation manner
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural test cultivation device, including a culture table 1, an internal fixed connection of the culture table 1 is provided with a placement rack 2, the surface of the placement rack 2 is provided with a number of placement grooves, the bottom of the placement groove is provided with a water leakage hole, the lower side of the surface of the culture table 1 is provided with two groups of movable doors 3, the lower side inside of the culture table 1 is fixedly connected with a placement board 4, the bottom of the culture table 1 is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe 5, the outside of the circulation pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a filtration component 6, through the setting of the filtration component 6, the water after use is filtered, the filtration component 6 includes a filtration box 601, two groups of filtration frames 602, two groups of filter screens 603 and two groups of pull rings 604, one end of the circulation pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 7, one end of the water storage tank 7 is connected with an irrigation component 8 through a hose, through the setting of the irrigation component 8, the seedlings are sprayed with water, the irrigation component 8 includes a water pump 801, a connecting pipe 802, a tee 803 and a number of groups of nozzles 804, the surface of the culture table 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature control component 9, through the setting of the temperature control component 9, the internal temperature of the culture table 1 can be adjusted, the temperature control component 9 includes a controller 901, a temperature detection block 902, two groups of heating lamps 903 and a storage battery 904;
[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 , the filtration box 601 is fixedly connected to the outside of the circulation pipe 5, the inside of the filtration box 601 is slidably connected with two groups of filtration frames 602, the inside of the two groups of filtration frames 602 are fixedly connected with filter screens 603, the outside of the two groups of filtration frames 602 are fixedly connected with pull rings 604, and the filter screen 603 is used for filtration;
[0029] Please refer to Figure 3, the water pump 801 is fixedly connected to one end of the water storage tank 7 through a hose. A connecting pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 801. One end of the connecting pipe 802 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 803. A plurality of groups of nozzles 804 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the three-way pipe 803, and the nozzles 804 are used for spraying water;
[0030] Please refer to Figure 4 , the controller 901 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation table 1. One end of the controller 901 is electrically connected to a temperature detection block 902 through a power cord. Two groups of heating lamps 903 are electrically connected to one side of the controller 901 through a power cord. The other end of the controller 901 is fixedly connected to a storage battery 904. A display screen is fixedly connected to the surface of the controller 901. Waterproof covers are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two groups of heating lamps 903, and the waterproof covers are used for waterproofing;
[0031] Please refer to Figure 4 , a mounting box 10 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation table 1. A plurality of groups of LED lamp tubes 11 are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting box 10, and the LED lamp tubes 11 are used for lighting;
[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 , a placement box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation table 1. Two sealing doors 13 are provided on the surface of the placement box 12, and the placement box 12 is used for placing the water pump 801;
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , two protective doors 14 are slidably connected to the inside of the cultivation table 1. The material of the protective doors 14 is transparent glass, and the protective doors 14 are used for protection.
[0034] The model of the controller 901 is: PG-R7, and the above parameters and models can be selected according to the actual situation.
[0035] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0036] The first step: during use, start the water pump 801. The water pump 801 pumps the water inside the water storage tank 7 into the three-way pipe 803. The nozzles 804 spray the water inside the three-way pipe 803 onto the seedlings. The water after spraying enters the inside of the filter tank 601 through the circulation pipe 5. The filter screen 603 filters the water after spraying, and the filtered water enters the inside of the water storage tank 7, thereby achieving the effect of recycling the water source and saving the consumption of water resources;
[0037] Second step: Connect the power supply. The temperature detection block 902 is used to detect the temperature inside the culture table 1 and transmit the temperature to the display screen on the surface of the controller 901. When the temperature is too low, the controller 901 controls the two groups of heating lamps 903 to heat the inside of the culture table 1, so that the culture table 1 is at an appropriate temperature, which helps to avoid the negative impact on plant growth caused by environmental changes and ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the experimental results.
[0038] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. Based on the technical principle of this design, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned invention, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art;
[0039] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural experimental cultivation device, comprising a cultivation platform (1), characterized in that: The culture platform (1) is fixedly connected to a placement rack (2) inside, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the surface of the placement rack (2), a water leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the placement grooves, two sets of movable doors (3) are provided on the lower side of the surface of the culture platform (1), a placement plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the culture platform (1), a circulation pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture platform (1), a filter assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circulation pipe (5), and the filter assembly (6) comprises a filter box (601), two sets of filter frames (602), and two sets of filter A net (603) and two groups of pull rings (604); one end of the circulation tube (5) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (7); one end of the water storage tank (7) is connected to an irrigation component (8) through a hose; the irrigation component (8) includes a water pump (801), a connecting pipe (802), a three-way pipe (803) and a plurality of groups of nozzles (804); the surface of the culture platform (1) is fixedly connected to a temperature control component (9); the temperature control component (9) includes a controller (901), a temperature detection block (902), two groups of heating lamps (903) and a battery (904).
2. The agricultural test cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circulation pipe (5), and two groups of filter frames (602) are slidably connected inside the filter box (601), and filter nets (603) are fixedly connected inside the two groups of filter frames (602), and pull rings (604) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of filter frames (602).
3. The agricultural test cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (801) is fixedly connected to one end of the water storage tank (7) via a hose, the output end of the water pump (801) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (802), one end of the connecting pipe (802) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (803), and the bottom side of the three-way pipe (803) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of nozzles (804).
4. The agricultural test cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (901) is fixedly connected to the surface of the culture platform (1); one end of the controller (901) is electrically connected to a temperature detection block (902) via a power line; one side of the controller (901) is electrically connected to two groups of heating lamps (903) via a power line; the other end of the controller (901) is fixedly connected to a battery (904); the surface of the controller (901) is fixedly connected to a display screen; and the surfaces of the two groups of heating lamps (903) are fixedly connected to waterproof covers.
5. The agricultural test cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the culture platform (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting box (10), and the interior of the mounting box (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of LED light tubes (11).
6. The agricultural test cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the culture platform (1), and two sets of sealing doors (13) are provided on the surface of the storage box (12).
7. The agricultural test cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of protective doors (14) are slidably connected inside the culture platform (1), and the material of the protective doors (14) is transparent glass.