Automatic temperature control device for lucid ganoderma cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic temperature control device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation, which relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation and comprises a cultivation box and a water bath box. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the incubator; a planting frame is arranged in the cultivation box, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the upper end of the planting frame, planting boxes are fixedly connected to the planting holes, and one side of the planting frame is open; a water stop structure is arranged in the planting frame; a ventilation structure is arranged on one side of the planting frame; the top end of the cultivation box and the side face provided with the controller are made of transparent glass. The openings are blocked through the water stopping structures, the water amount in the planting frame is controlled, ventilation needs to be paid attention to during ganoderma lucidum cultivation, the humidity in the cultivation chamber can be reduced in the ventilation process, the water in the planting frame can be evaporated into the air near the planting frame at the moment, the humidity is improved, and the ganoderma lucidum cultivation effect is improved. The top end of the cultivation box and the side face provided with the controller are transparent glass, sufficient illumination is obtained, and growth is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and particularly relates to an automatic temperature control device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, affectionately known as "Taisui" among the people, is actually a rare slime mold complex. In the vast natural world, its existence is extremely rare. After billions of years of geological changes and ecological evolutions, many organisms have disappeared, while Taisui has survived to this day with its tenacious vitality, undoubtedly demonstrating its unparalleled vitality. Taisui grows in an anaerobic environment 20 to 100 meters underground, deep in the soil, and depends on moisture to maintain its life. Therefore, even if it is placed in water, it will not rot or deteriorate, showing its unique survival ability. In addition, the reproduction method of this slime mold is unique, mainly through spores and hyphae, and its activity is extremely strong. Even if it is randomly cut, it can quickly regenerate, fully showing the exuberance of its vitality.

[0003] In the process of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, factors such as temperature, humidity, and light play a crucial role. At present, traditional Ganoderma lucidum cultivation methods mainly rely on stacking logs or special cultivation bags orderly on the shelves of the cultivation room.

[0004] However, in order to ensure that Ganoderma lucidum can thrive in the best growth environment, the management and control of these key environmental factors are particularly important. The most suitable temperature for Ganoderma lucidum growth is about 20°C, and the humidity is controlled at about 85%. In the mycelium growth stage, the temperature can be slightly higher, controlled at 25°C - 28°C; while in the fruiting body formation and growth stage, the temperature should be appropriately reduced to 20 - 25°C. Moreover, Ganoderma lucidum growth requires a certain amount of light, but too strong light will affect its growth. Therefore, the light intensity should be appropriately adjusted according to the growth stage. Ganoderma lucidum is also an aerobic fungus, and attention should be paid to ventilation and air exchange during the cultivation process to keep the air fresh. However, only placing the cultivation bags on the shelves often involves fixed-position heating, spraying, etc., and there will be deficiencies in the regulation of the above required conditions. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic temperature control device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] An automatic temperature control device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum comprises a cultivation box and a water bath; the upper end of the cultivation box is fixedly connected to a water storage tank; the cultivation box and the water bath are fixedly connected; a heating device is arranged in the water bath, and the heating device is used to heat the water in the water bath; a planting rack is arranged in the cultivation box, the interior of the planting rack is hollow, a plurality of planting holes are opened at the upper end of the planting rack, planting boxes are fixedly connected to the planting holes, the planting rack side is open, a water pipe is arranged at the opening, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the interior of the planting rack through the opening, and the other end is communicated with the water storage tank; a water stop structure is arranged in the cultivation rack, and the water stop structure is used to control the amount of water entering the interior of the planting rack; a ventilation structure is arranged on one side of the planting rack, and the planting rack and the cultivation box include a part of the ventilation structure; the ventilation structure is used to circulate the air in the cultivation box; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the cultivation box, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor; the top of the cultivation box and the side where the controller is installed are transparent glass.

[0008] The ganoderma bag is placed on the planting box on the planting rack, the planting box receives the ganoderma bag, and then the planting rack is fixed in the cultivation box. During the cultivation process, the heating device in the water bath is started, and the heating device regulates the water temperature in the water bath to keep it at about 20°C. The water bath is in contact with the bottom and side of the cultivation box, and the temperature in the cultivation box is maintained at about 20°C through heat transfer; the humidity also needs to be controlled during the cultivation process, and the water in the water storage tank will enter the inside of the planting rack through the water pipe. The opening is blocked by the water stop structure to control the water volume inside the planting rack; ventilation should also be paid attention to when cultivating ganoderma, and the ventilation structure can make good ventilation in the cultivation room, but the humidity in the cultivation room will be reduced during the ventilation process. At this time, the water in the planting rack can evaporate into the air near the planting rack to replenish the moisture in the air, increase the humidity, and prevent the humidity in the cultivation room from being too low; because the top of the cultivation box and the side where the controller is installed are transparent glass, the cultivation room can also get sufficient light to promote growth.

[0009] The water bath controls the temperature by exchanging heat with the incubator, so there will be some heat loss. By setting a temperature sensor and adjusting the heating equipment in the water bath to increase the temperature of the water bath, the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal to the controller and displays the corresponding temperature on the controller until the temperature in the incubator stabilizes at around 20°C. Stop adjusting the heating equipment. Different external environments will cause changes, so make corresponding adjustments based on the display of the temperature controller.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that air holes are provided on the side walls of the planting box.

[0011] With the above technical solution, when external air flows through the vent holes opened in this solution, the excess moisture on the fungus bag is carried away through the vent holes to prevent the moisture on the fungus bag from excessively affecting the growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the water-stop structure includes a floating plate and a baffle plate. The baffle plate is fixedly connected to the floating plate. The floating plate is slidably connected to the side of the planting rack, and the baffle plate is used to block the opening.

[0013] With the above technical solution, when water enters the planting rack in this solution, the rising water level will drive the floating plate to rise, and the rising floating plate will drive the baffle plate to rise. When the water level reaches a certain level, the baffle plate will completely block the opening to prevent the water in the water delivery pipe from entering. After the water level drops as the water evaporates, the water in the water delivery pipe will replenish again, so that the water volume inside the planting rack remains stable.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the planting box is a frustum pyramid with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part.

[0015] With the above technical solution, by setting the frustum pyramid shape with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part in this solution, the Ganoderma lucidum fungus bag can be well received, and the small lower opening prevents the Ganoderma lucidum fungus bag from falling.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the ventilation structure includes a fan; an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively opened on one side and the upper end of the cultivation box close to the planting rack; a convection hole penetrating through the other side is opened on the side of the planting rack connected to the air inlet, and the fan is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the planting rack.

[0017] With the above technical solution, through the air inlet and the air outlet, when ventilating, the fan is started. The wind speed of the fan is set to be slow, and the air outlet of the fan faces the air outlet. When the fan blows air, an upward airflow will be generated. The upward airflow will generate a negative pressure in the lateral direction, so that the outside air can be inhaled from the air inlet, discharged through the convection hole into the airflow generated by the fan, and then discharged from the air outlet together with it.

[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the shell of the cultivation box in contact with the water bath box is made of metallic copper.

[0019] With the above technical solution, metallic copper has high heat conduction, and the heat conduction performance of copper is uniform. It can transfer heat evenly to the entire heat dissipation surface, avoiding the phenomenon of local overheating or overcooling, thereby improving the heat conduction effect.

[0020] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the transparent glass is photochromic glass.

[0021] With the above technical solution, the decorative property of the photochromic glass in this solution is that the color and light transmittance of the glass automatically change with the sunshine intensity; when the sunshine intensity is high, the color of the glass is deep and the light transmittance is low.

[0022] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by this utility model compared with the prior art is:

[0023] 1. This utility model provides an automatic temperature control device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Place the Ganoderma lucidum fungus bags on the planting boxes on the planting rack. The planting boxes hold the Ganoderma lucidum fungus bags, and then fix the planting rack in the cultivation box. During the cultivation process, start the heating equipment in the water bath box. The heating equipment regulates the water temperature in the water bath box to keep it at about 20°C. The water bath box is in contact with the bottom and side surfaces of the cultivation box, and the temperature in the cultivation box is also maintained at about 20°C through heat transfer; during the cultivation process, humidity also needs to be controlled. The water in the water storage tank enters the inside of the planting rack through the water delivery pipe. The opening is blocked through the water stop structure to control the amount of water inside the planting rack. When cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, ventilation also needs to be noted. Good ventilation can be achieved in the cultivation room through the ventilation structure. However, during the ventilation process, the humidity in the cultivation room will be reduced. At this time, the water in the planting rack can evaporate into the air near the planting rack to supplement the moisture in the air, increase the humidity, and prevent the humidity in the cultivation room from being too low. The top of the cultivation box and the side surface where the controller is installed are made of transparent glass, so that the cultivation room can also receive sufficient light to promote growth.

[0024] 2. This utility model provides an automatic temperature control device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. By setting the transparent glass as photochromic glass, compared with ordinary glass, it has a high sunshine intensity, a deep color of the glass, and a low light transmittance, thereby being able to prevent damage to Ganoderma lucidum caused by too strong light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The following further describes this utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is the first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is the second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting rack of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the planting rack of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the planting box of the present utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1, cultivation box; 2, water bath box; 3, water storage tank; 4, heating device; 5, planting rack; 6, planting box; 7, water delivery pipe; 8, controller; 9, floating board; 10, baffle; 11, fan; 12, air inlet; 13, air outlet; 14, convection hole; 16, ventilation hole. Specific embodiments

[0033] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments:

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the present utility model provides an automatic temperature control device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, including a cultivation box 1 and a water bath box 2; a water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cultivation box 1; the cultivation box 1 and the water bath box 2 are fixedly connected; a heating device 4 is arranged in the water bath box 2, and the heating device 4 is used to heat the water in the water bath box 2; a planting rack 5 is arranged in the cultivation box 1, the interior of the planting rack 5 is hollow, a plurality of planting holes are opened at the upper end of the planting rack 5, a planting box 6 is fixedly connected to the planting holes, the side of the planting rack 5 is open, and a water delivery pipe 7 is arranged at the opening, one end of the water delivery pipe 7 communicates with the interior of the planting rack 5 through the opening, and the other end communicates with the water storage tank 3; a water stop structure is arranged in the planting rack 5, and the water stop structure is used to control the amount of water entering the interior of the planting rack 5; a ventilation structure is arranged on one side of the planting rack 5, and the planting rack 5 and the cultivation box 1 include a part of the ventilation structure; the ventilation structure is used to circulate the air in the cultivation box 1; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the cultivation box 1, and a controller 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box 1, and the controller 8 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor; the top of the cultivation box 1 and the side where the controller 8 is installed are made of transparent glass.

[0036] In this embodiment, the Ganoderma lucidum spawn bags are placed on the planting boxes 6 on the planting rack 5. The planting boxes 6 hold the Ganoderma lucidum spawn bags, and then the planting rack 5 is fixed in the cultivation box 1. During the cultivation process, the heating device 4 in the water bath box 2 is started, and the heating device 4 regulates the water temperature in the water bath box 2 to keep it at about 20°C. The water bath box 2 is in contact with the bottom and side surfaces of the cultivation box 1, and through heat transfer, the temperature in the cultivation box 1 is also maintained at about 20°C. During the cultivation process, the humidity also needs to be controlled. The water in the water storage tank 3 enters the inside of the planting rack 5 through the water delivery pipe 7, and the opening is blocked through the water stop structure to control the water volume inside the planting rack 5. When cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, ventilation also needs to be noted. Through the ventilation structure, good ventilation can be achieved in the cultivation room. However, during the ventilation process, the humidity in the cultivation room will be reduced. At this time, the water in the planting rack 5 can evaporate into the air near the planting rack 5 to supplement the moisture in the air, increase the humidity, and prevent the humidity in the cultivation room from being too low. Since the top of the cultivation box 1 and the side surface where the controller 8 is installed are made of transparent glass, sufficient light can also enter the cultivation room to promote growth.

[0037] There will be some heat loss when the water bath box 2 controls the temperature by exchanging heat with the cultivation box 1. By setting a temperature sensor, the temperature of the water bath box 2 is increased by adjusting the heating device 4 in the water bath box 2. The temperature sensor transmits the temperature signal to the controller 8 and the corresponding temperature is displayed on the controller 8 until the temperature in the cultivation box 1 stabilizes at about 20°C, and then the adjustment of the heating device 4 is stopped. Different external environments will cause changes, and corresponding adjustments are made according to the display on the temperature controller 8.

[0038] Such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, preferably, the water stop structure includes a floating plate 9 and a baffle 10. The baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the floating plate 9. The floating plate 9 is slidably connected to the side surface of the planting rack 5, and the baffle 10 is used to block the opening.

[0039] After the water enters the inside of the planting rack 5, the rising water level will drive the floating plate 9 to rise, and the rising floating plate 9 will drive the baffle 10 to rise. When the water level reaches a certain level, the baffle 10 will completely block the opening to prevent the water in the water delivery pipe 7 from entering. After the water level drops as the water evaporates, the water in the water delivery pipe 7 will replenish again, so that the water volume inside the planting rack 5 remains stable.

[0040] The planting box 6 is a frustum pyramid with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part.

[0041] By setting a frustum pyramid with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part, the Ganoderma lucidum spawn bags can be well received, and the small lower opening prevents the Ganoderma lucidum spawn bags from falling.

[0042] Such as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, preferably, the ventilation structure includes a fan 11; an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13 are respectively provided on one side and the upper end of the cultivation box 1 close to the planting rack 5; a convection hole 14 penetrating through the other side is provided on the side surface of the planting rack 5 connected to the air inlet 12, and the fan 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the planting rack 5.

[0043] Through the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13, when ventilating, the fan 11 is started. The wind speed of the fan 11 is set slower, and the air outlet of the fan 11 faces the air outlet 13. When the fan 11 blows air, an upward airflow will be generated. The upward airflow will generate a negative pressure in the lateral direction, enabling the outside air to be inhaled from the air inlet 12, discharged through the convection hole 14 into the airflow generated by the fan 11, and then discharged together with it from the air outlet 13.

[0044] Ventilation holes 16 are provided on the side wall of the planting box 6.

[0045] When the outside airflow passes through the ventilation holes 16, the excess water vapor on the fungus bag is carried away through the ventilation holes 16 to prevent the moisture on the fungus bag from excessively affecting the growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0046] The housing of the cultivation box 1 in contact with the water bath box 2 is made of metallic copper.

[0047] Metallic copper has high heat conduction, and the heat conduction performance of copper is uniform, which can evenly transfer heat to the entire heat dissipation surface, avoiding the phenomenon of local overheating or overcooling, thereby improving the heat conduction effect.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the transparent glass is photochromic glass.

[0050] In this embodiment, a photosensitizer is introduced into the ordinary glass composition to produce photochromic glass. The decorative characteristic of the photochromic glass is that the color and light transmittance of the glass automatically change with the sunlight intensity. When the sunlight intensity is high, the color of the glass is deep and the light transmittance is low. On the contrary, when the sunlight intensity is low, the color of the glass is light and the light transmittance is high, preventing damage to Ganoderma lucidum caused by too strong light.

[0051] The working principle of the automatic temperature control device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation will be specifically described below.

[0052] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, place the Ganoderma lucidum spawn bags on the planting boxes 6 on the planting rack 5. The planting boxes 6 hold the Ganoderma lucidum spawn bags. Then fix the planting rack 5 in the cultivation box 1. During the cultivation process, start the heating device 4 in the water bath box 2. The heating device 4 regulates the water temperature in the water bath box 2 to keep it around 20°C. The water bath box 2 is in contact with the bottom and side surfaces of the cultivation box 1. Through heat transfer, the temperature in the cultivation box 1 is also maintained around 20°C. During the cultivation process, the humidity also needs to be controlled. The water in the water storage tank 3 enters the inside of the planting rack 5 through the water pipe 7. When the water enters the inside of the planting rack 5, the rising water level drives the floating plate 9 to rise. The rising of the floating plate 9 drives the baffle 10 to rise. When the water level reaches a certain level, the baffle 10 completely blocks the opening, preventing the water in the water pipe 7 from entering. After the water level drops as the water evaporates, the water in the water pipe 7 replenishes again, keeping the water volume inside the planting rack 5 stable. When cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, ventilation also needs to be noted. When ventilating, start the fan 11. The wind speed of the fan 11 is set relatively slow. The air outlet of the fan 11 faces the air outlet 13. When the fan 11 blows air, an upward airflow is generated. The upward airflow creates a negative pressure in the lateral direction, enabling the outside air to be inhaled from the air inlet 12, discharged through the convection holes 14 into the airflow generated by the fan 11, and then discharged together with it from the air outlet 13. However, during the ventilation process, the humidity in the cultivation room will be reduced. At this time, the water inside the planting rack 5 can evaporate into the air near the planting rack 5 to supplement the moisture in the air, increase the humidity, and prevent the humidity in the cultivation room from being too low. Since the top of the cultivation box 1 and the side surface where the controller 8 is installed are made of transparent glass, sufficient light can also enter the cultivation room to promote growth. There will be some heat loss when controlling the temperature by the heat exchange method between the water bath box 2 and the cultivation box 1. By setting a temperature sensor, the temperature of the water bath box 2 is increased by adjusting the heating device 4 in the water bath box 2. The temperature sensor transmits the temperature signal to the controller 8 and the corresponding temperature is displayed on the controller 8 until the temperature in the cultivation box 1 stabilizes around 20°C, and then the adjustment of the heating device 4 is stopped. Different external environments will cause changes, and corresponding adjustments are made according to the display on the temperature controller 8.

[0053] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic temperature control device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum, comprising a cultivation box (1) and a water bath box (2); characterized in that: The upper end of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (3); the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to the water bath (2); a heating device (4) is provided in the water bath (2), and the heating device (4) is used to heat the water in the water bath (2); a planting rack (5) is provided in the cultivation box (1), the planting rack (5) is hollow inside, a plurality of planting holes are provided at the upper end of the planting rack (5), a planting box (6) is fixedly connected to the planting hole, the planting rack (5) has an opening on the side, a water pipe (7) is provided at the opening, and one end of the water pipe (7) is connected to the planting rack through the opening. The inside of the planting rack (5) is connected, and the other end is connected to the water storage tank (3); a water-stopping structure is provided in the planting rack (5), and the water-stopping structure is used to control the amount of water entering the planting rack (5); a ventilation structure is provided on one side of the planting rack (5), and the planting rack (5) and the cultivation box (1) include a part of the ventilation structure; the ventilation structure is used to circulate the air in the cultivation box (1); a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the cultivation box (1), and a controller (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (1), and the controller (8) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.

2. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-stopping structure comprises a floating plate (9) and a baffle (10), wherein the baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the floating plate (9), the floating plate (9) is slidably connected to the side of the planting frame (5), and the baffle (10) is used to cover the opening.

3. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation structure comprises a fan (11); an air inlet (12) and an air outlet (13) are respectively provided on a side of the cultivation box (1) close to the planting rack (5) and an upper end thereof; a convection hole (14) penetrating the other side is provided on the side of the planting rack (5) connected to the air inlet (12); and the fan (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the planting rack (5).

4. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting box (6) is in the shape of a pyramid that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

5. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the planting box (6) is provided with air holes (16).

6. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell of the incubator (1) in contact with the water bath (2) is made of metal copper.

7. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the incubator (1) and the side surface on which the controller (8) is installed are made of transparent glass.

8. The automatic temperature control device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transparent glass is photochromic glass.

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