Hopper of garbage crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage crusher hopper which comprises a crusher hopper body, an anti-blocking component is arranged in the crusher hopper body, a crushing mounting component is arranged on one side of the anti-blocking component, and a material discharging component is arranged on one side of the crushing mounting component. By means of the anti-blocking assembly and the crushing installation assembly, a driving source is adopted, materials are turned over while crushing is conducted, and the problems that when a hopper of the crusher is blocked, the materials cannot enter a crushing cavity smoothly, the crusher cannot work normally, the overall production efficiency is reduced, overload of a motor can be possibly caused by long-time blocking, and the crushing efficiency is reduced are solved. Therefore, the maintenance cost of the equipment is increased, and the performance of the equipment is possibly damaged for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage crushers, and more specifically, to a hopper of a garbage crusher. Background Art

[0002] A garbage crusher is a mechanical device used to crush various waste materials. Domestic garbage crushers are mainly used to process large waste materials, characterized by high crushing efficiency and low maintenance costs. They consist of a rotating cutter shaft system and a blade cutting system, which can efficiently crush garbage, reduce its volume, and facilitate packing and transportation. Domestic garbage crushers are important equipment in urban garbage treatment centers, which can quickly crush garbage and improve the combustibility of materials. When existing garbage crushers are in use, the hopper may become blocked. When the hopper of the crusher is blocked, the materials cannot smoothly enter the crushing chamber, resulting in the crusher being unable to work properly, thereby reducing the overall production efficiency. Long-term blockage may cause the motor to be overloaded and even trip, which not only increases the equipment maintenance cost but also may cause long-term damage to the equipment performance. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a hopper of a garbage crusher to overcome the above technical problems existing in the related art.

[0004] For this purpose, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A hopper of a garbage crusher includes a hopper body of the crusher. An anti-blocking component is arranged inside the hopper body of the crusher. A crushing installation component is arranged on one side of the anti-blocking component. A material discharging component is arranged on one side of the crushing installation component;

[0006] To achieve the function of preventing material blockage, the anti-blocking component includes a rotating reciprocating lead screw, which is movably installed inside the hopper body of the crusher. A reciprocating slider is fitted around the rotating reciprocating lead screw. A turning column is connected to the bottom of the reciprocating slider. A crushing installation frame is connected to the bottom of the hopper body of the crusher. Inside the crushing installation frame, crushing installation rods are symmetrically and movably connected through bearings. One of the crushing installation rods and one side of the turning column are connected with a transmission sprocket. A transmission chain is arranged around the transmission sprocket. Transmission gears are connected around the two crushing installation rods. The two transmission gears are meshed with each other. A connecting shaft is connected to the middle of one of the transmission gears. One end of the connecting shaft is connected with a driving motor.

[0007] Further, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed inside the reciprocating slider, and sliding limit rods are movably fitted inside the sliding grooves.

[0008] Further, a motor support frame is connected to one side of the driving motor, and the motor support frame is fixedly connected to the crushing installation frame.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to achieve the function of crushing and installation, the crushing and installation assembly includes crushing pieces. The crushing pieces are located inside the crushing installation frame and are connected to the crushing installation rod. The inside of the crushing installation frame is symmetrically installed with blanking inclined plates, and a blanking groove is provided between the blanking inclined plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a control switch is installed on one side of the crushing installation frame, and the driving motor is electrically connected to an external power source through the control switch.

[0011] Furthermore, the material discharge assembly includes a blanking plate. The blanking plate is connected to the crushing installation frame. A discharge groove is opened inside the blanking plate, and a storage box is installed below the blanking plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a material taking door is installed on one side of the storage box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) The present utility model makes improvements to the prior art. In actual use, through the anti-blocking material component and the crushing and installation component, with one driving source, the material is turned while being crushed, solving the problem that when the hopper of the crusher is blocked, the material cannot smoothly enter the crushing cavity, resulting in the crusher being unable to work properly, thus reducing the overall production efficiency. Long-term blockage may cause the motor to be overloaded and even trip, which not only increases the maintenance cost of the equipment but also may cause long-term damage to the performance of the equipment.

[0015] (2) In actual use, by setting the blanking plate, the crushed material falls into the discharge groove inside the blanking plate, and then the crushed material falls into the storage box through the discharge groove. By setting the material taking door, the function of facilitating the taking out of the crushed material is achieved. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is the main structural schematic diagram of a hopper of a garbage crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional view of a hopper of a garbage crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking material component in a hopper of a garbage crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing installation component in a hopper of a garbage crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Hopper body of the crusher; 2. Anti-blocking component; 201. Rotating reciprocating lead screw; 202. Reciprocating slider; 203. Turning column; 204. Crushing mounting frame; 205. Bearing; 206. Crushing mounting rod; 207. Driving sprocket; 208. Driving chain; 209. Driving gear; 210. Connecting shaft; 211. Driving motor; 3. Crushing installation component; 301. Crushing piece; 302. Feeding inclined plate; 303. Feeding groove; 4. Material discharging component; 401. Discharging plate; 402. Discharge chute; 403. Storage bin; 5. Sliding groove; 6. Sliding limit rod; 7. Motor support frame; 8. Control switch; 9. Material taking door. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a hopper of a garbage crusher is provided, which includes a hopper body 1 of the crusher. An anti-blocking component 2 is arranged inside the hopper body 1 of the crusher. A crushing installation component 3 is arranged on one side of the anti-blocking component 2. A material discharging component 4 is arranged on one side of the crushing installation component 3.

[0025] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, for the hopper of the garbage crusher according to the embodiment of the present utility model, the anti-blocking component 2 includes a rotating reciprocating lead screw 201. The rotating reciprocating lead screw 201 is movably installed inside the crusher hopper body 1. A reciprocating slider 202 is fitted around the rotating reciprocating lead screw 201. A turning column 203 is connected to the bottom of the reciprocating slider 202. A crushing mounting frame 204 is connected to the bottom of the crusher hopper body 1. Inside the crushing mounting frame 204, crushing mounting rods 206 are symmetrically and movably connected through bearings 205. A transmission sprocket 207 is connected between one of the crushing mounting rods 206 and one side of the turning column 203. A transmission chain 208 is arranged around the transmission sprocket 207. Transmission gears 209 are connected around the two crushing mounting rods 206. The two transmission gears 209 are meshed with each other. A connecting shaft 210 is connected to the middle of one of the transmission gears 209. One end of the connecting shaft 210 is connected to a driving motor 211. Sliding grooves 5 are symmetrically formed inside the reciprocating slider 202. Sliding limit rods 6 are movably fitted inside the sliding grooves 5. One side of the driving motor 211 is connected to a motor support frame 7. The motor support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the crushing mounting frame 204.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, by setting the driving motor 211, the driving motor 211 can drive the connecting shaft 210 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 210 rotates, it can drive one of the transmission gears 209 to rotate. When one of the transmission gears 209 rotates, it can drive the other transmission gear 209 to rotate simultaneously. When the two transmission gears 209 rotate, they can drive the two crushing mounting rods 206 to rotate simultaneously. At this time, the crushing mounting rods 206 can drive the rotating reciprocating lead screw 201 to rotate through the transmission sprocket 207 and the transmission chain 208. When the rotating reciprocating lead screw 201 rotates, it can drive the reciprocating slider 202 to reciprocate under the limitation of the sliding grooves 5 and the sliding limit rods 6. When the reciprocating slider 202 reciprocates, it can drive the turning column 203 to turn the crushed materials, preventing the crusher hopper body 1 from being blocked. By setting the motor support frame 7, the function of facilitating the support of the driving motor 211 is achieved. The crusher hopper body 1 is made of polyurethane board, which has excellent wear resistance, making the hopper more durable when processing hard or abrasive materials.

[0027] As Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, for the hopper of the garbage crusher according to the embodiment of the present utility model, the crushing mounting component 3 includes crushing pieces 301. The crushing pieces 301 are located inside the crushing mounting frame 204. The crushing pieces 301 are connected to the crushing mounting rods 206. Lowering inclined plates 302 are symmetrically installed inside the crushing mounting frame 204. A lowering groove 303 is arranged between the lowering inclined plates 302. A control switch 8 is installed on one side of the crushing mounting frame 204. The driving motor 211 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the control switch 8.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, by setting the pulverizing piece 301, when the pulverizing mounting rod 206 rotates, it can drive the pulverizing piece 301 to rotate. When the pulverizing piece 301 rotates, it can pulverize the material under the combined action of the feeding inclined plate 302 and the feeding groove 303. By setting the control switch 8, the driving motor 211 can be conveniently controlled.

[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, for the hopper of the garbage crusher according to the embodiment of the present invention, the material discharging assembly 4 includes a feeding plate 401. The feeding plate 401 is connected to the pulverizing mounting frame 204. An discharging groove 402 is formed inside the feeding plate 401. A storage box 403 is installed below the feeding plate 401. A material taking door 9 is installed on one side of the storage box 403.

[0030] Through the above technical solution, by setting the feeding plate 401, the pulverized material can fall into the discharging groove 402 inside the feeding plate 401. Then, the pulverized material falls into the storage box 403 through the discharging groove 402. By setting the material taking door 9, the pulverized material can be conveniently taken out.

[0031] To facilitate the understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.

[0032] By setting the driving motor 211, the driving motor 211 can drive the connecting shaft 210 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 210 rotates, it can drive one of the transmission gears 209 to rotate. When one of the transmission gears 209 rotates, it can drive the other transmission gear 209 to rotate simultaneously. When the two transmission gears 209 rotate, they can drive the two pulverizing mounting rods 206 to rotate simultaneously. At this time, the pulverizing mounting rod 206 can drive the rotating reciprocating lead screw 201 to rotate through the transmission sprocket 207 and the transmission chain 208. When the rotating reciprocating lead screw 201 rotates, it can drive the reciprocating slider 202 to reciprocate under the limitation of the sliding groove 5 and the sliding limiting rod 6. When the reciprocating slider 202 reciprocates, it can drive the turning column 203 to turn the pulverized material to prevent the hopper body 1 of the crusher from being blocked. By setting the motor support frame 7, the driving motor 211 can be conveniently supported. The hopper body 1 of the crusher is made of polyurethane board, which has excellent wear resistance, making the hopper more durable when dealing with hard or abrasive materials;

[0033] By setting the pulverizing piece 301, when the pulverizing mounting rod 206 rotates, it can drive the pulverizing piece 301 to rotate. When the pulverizing piece 301 rotates, it can pulverize the material under the combined action of the feeding inclined plate 302 and the feeding groove 303. By setting the control switch 8, the driving motor 211 can be conveniently controlled.

[0034] By setting the blanking plate 401, the crushed materials can fall into the discharge chute 402 inside the blanking plate 401. Then, the crushed materials fall into the storage bin 403 through the discharge chute 402. By setting the material taking door 9, the function of facilitating the taking out of the crushed materials can be achieved.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage crusher hopper, characterized in that: The crusher comprises a crusher hopper body (1), wherein an anti-blocking component (2) is provided inside the crusher hopper body (1), a crushing installation component (3) is provided on one side of the anti-blocking component (2), and a material discharge component (4) is provided on one side of the crushing installation component (3); The anti-blocking component (2) comprises a rotating reciprocating screw (201), the rotating reciprocating screw (201) is movably mounted inside the crusher hopper body (1), the rotating reciprocating screw (201) is provided with a reciprocating slider (202) on the periphery, the bottom of the reciprocating slider (202) is connected to a flipping column (203), the bottom of the crusher hopper body (1) is connected to a crushing mounting frame (204), the inside of the crushing mounting frame (204) is symmetrically and movably connected to a crushing mounting rod via a bearing (205) (206), one of the crushing installation rods (206) and one side of the flipping column (203) is connected to a transmission sprocket (207), a transmission chain (208) is arranged on the periphery of the transmission sprocket (207), the peripheries of the two crushing installation rods (206) are connected to transmission gears (209), the two transmission gears (209) are meshed with each other, a connecting shaft (210) is connected to the middle of one of the transmission gears (209), and one end of the connecting shaft (210) is connected to a driving motor (211).

2. A garbage crusher hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating slider (202) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (5), and the sliding grooves (5) are interactively matched with sliding limit rods (6).

3. A garbage crusher hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the driving motor (211) is connected to a motor support frame (7), and the motor support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the pulverizing mounting frame (204).

4. A garbage crusher hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing installation assembly (3) comprises a crushing sheet (301), the crushing sheet (301) is located inside the crushing installation frame (204), the crushing sheet (301) is connected to the crushing installation rod (206), and the crushing installation frame (204) is symmetrically installed with material discharge inclined plates (302), and a material discharge trough (303) is provided between the material discharge inclined plates (302).

5. A garbage crusher hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control switch (8) is installed on one side of the pulverizing mounting frame (204), and the driving motor (211) is electrically connected to an external power source via the control switch (8).

6. A garbage crusher hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (4) comprises a material discharge plate (401), the material discharge plate (401) is connected to the crushing mounting frame (204), a material discharge chute (402) is provided inside the material discharge plate (401), and a material storage box (403) is installed below the material discharge plate (401).

7. A garbage crusher hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material taking door (9) is installed on one side of the material storage box (403).

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