Biomass charcoal wind power dedusting storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass charcoal wind power dust removal storage device, which belongs to the technical field of wind power dust removal and comprises a dust removal box, a feed inlet is mounted at the upper end of the dust removal box, a material collection box is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust removal box, and a fan is mounted at the left side end of the dust removal box. An air outlet of the draught fan is located in the dust removal box, a maintenance window is formed in the right side end of the dust removal box, the adsorption assembly rotates under the influence of airflow, a large amount of static electricity is generated on the surface of an adsorption part of the adsorption assembly, and therefore blown dust and impurities can be adsorbed; according to the biomass charcoal collecting device, dust can be cleaned at the bottom and falls into the dust collecting box to be collected, follow-up unified treatment is facilitated, and a filter screen I prevents biomass charcoal from being blown into the dust collecting box under the action of wind power, so that the cleaned biomass charcoal can fall into the material collecting box, and collecting work is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wind dust removal, and more specifically, to a biomass charcoal wind dust removal and storage device. Background Technique

[0002] Biomass charcoal is a solid charcoal material made from biomass (such as wood, straw, waste, etc.) through high-temperature pyrolysis or oxidation treatment. It is a renewable energy source with high calorific value and chemical stability, and can be used to replace traditional fuels.

[0003] The raw materials of biomass charcoal can be any biodegradable organic matter, including wood, straw, waste, food residues, etc. These raw materials need to be processed, such as crushed and dried, for subsequent processing.

[0004] However, at present, after the biomass charcoal is processed, it still contains a large amount of dust and impurities, and secondary screening is required subsequently in order to carry out processing. Its operation steps are relatively cumbersome, increasing the labor burden of personnel. Therefore, this solution proposes a biomass charcoal wind dust removal and storage device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved:

[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a biomass charcoal wind dust removal and storage device. When the adsorption component is affected by the airflow, it rotates and generates a large amount of static electricity on the surface of its adsorbent, so as to adsorb the blown dust and impurities. At the same time, every time the adsorption component rotates one week, it will clean the dust at the bottom, and the dust will fall into the dust collection box for collection, which is conducive to subsequent unified treatment. And its filter screen blocks the biomass charcoal from being blown into the dust collection box by the wind force, so that the cleaned biomass charcoal can fall into the aggregate box to complete the collection work.

[0007] 2. Technical solutions:

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A biomass charcoal wind dust removal and storage device, including a dust removal box, an inlet is installed at the upper end of the dust removal box, an aggregate box is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust removal box, a fan is installed at the left end of the dust removal box, the air outlet of the fan is located inside the dust removal box, a maintenance window is opened at the right end of the dust removal box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the maintenance window, a dust collection box is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the left end of the vertical plate, an adsorption component is installed above the dust collection box, a first maintenance door panel is movably connected to the front end of the dust removal box, and a second maintenance door panel is movably connected between the inner walls of the maintenance window.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that: the adsorption component includes a chute opened on the inner rear wall of the dust removal box, a positioning groove is opened on the inner bottom wall of the chute, a positioning member is movably installed between the inner walls of the chute, one end of the positioning member is fixedly connected with an adapter frame, friction members I are fixedly connected to the upper and lower walls of the adapter frame, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the center end of the side wall of the adapter frame, a plurality of turntables are rotatably connected to the outer end of the transmission rod, a plurality of friction members II are fixedly connected to the outer end of the turntable, and the friction member II is in contact with the friction member I.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that: the positioning member includes an engagement block slidably connected between the inner walls of the chute, a storage chamber is opened at the side end of the engagement block, a positioning block is arranged between the inner walls of the storage chamber, a spring is fixedly connected between the positioning block and the storage chamber of the engagement block, and the positioning block is matched with the positioning groove.

[0012] Further improvement lies in that: a second filter screen is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the dust removal box, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second filter screen, the elastic sheet is located below the vertical plate, a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical plate, and the rubber ball is located on one side of the elastic sheet.

[0013] Further improvement lies in that: the friction member I is made of rubber material, and the friction member II is made of plastic material.

[0014] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0015] Adopting the technical solution provided by the present utility model, compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model is reasonably designed. By connecting the discharge port of the processed biomass charcoal to the feed port, it enables the biomass charcoal to be directly discharged into the dust removal box after processing. As the biomass charcoal continuously falls, the fan blows on one side of the biomass charcoal, thereby blowing the dust and impurities in the biomass charcoal towards the adsorption component side. This causes the adsorption component to rotate under the influence of the airflow and generate a large amount of static electricity on the surface of its adsorbent, so as to adsorb the blown dust and impurities. At the same time, every time the adsorption component rotates one week, it will clean the dust at the bottom and let the dust fall into the dust collection box for collection, which is conducive to subsequent unified treatment. The filter screen blocks the biomass charcoal from being blown into the dust collection box by the wind force, so that the cleaned biomass charcoal can fall into the aggregate box to complete the collection work;

[0017] The utility model is provided with a filter screen II, which can make the unprocessed and intact large particle substances or impurities in the biomass charcoal stay when it falls, so that subsequent personnel can carry out unified treatment after opening the maintenance door I to ensure the utilization rate of the biomass charcoal; At the same time, after the fan starts, the rubber ball is impacted outside the elastic piece under the airflow released by the fan, so that the surface of the connected filter screen II below is shaken, accelerating the blanking phenomenon of the biomass charcoal and preventing blockage.

[0018] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present utility model are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art because they do not involve the design key points and improvement directions of the present utility model, and will not be elaborated here. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the overall sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the adsorption component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning part of the present utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0024] 1. Dust removal box; 2. Feed port; 3. Aggregate box; 4. Fan; 5. Vertical plate;

[0025] 6. Adsorption component; 61. Chute; 611. Positioning groove;

[0026] 62. Positioning part; 621. Connecting block; 622. Positioning block; 623. Spring;

[0027] 63. Connecting frame; 64. Friction part 1; 65. Transmission rod; 66. Turntable; 67. Friction part 2;

[0028] 7. Filter screen 1; 8. Dust collection box; 9. Maintenance door panel 1; 10. Maintenance door panel 2; 11. Filter screen 2; 12. Elastic piece; 13. Rubber ball. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", "provided with", "provided in", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations. Embodiment

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-4, A biomass charcoal wind dust removal and storage device, including a dust removal box 1, an inlet 2 is installed at the upper end of the dust removal box 1, a collecting box 3 is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust removal box 1, a blower 4 is installed at the left end of the dust removal box 1, the air outlet of the blower 4 is located inside the dust removal box 1, a maintenance window is opened at the right end of the dust removal box 1, a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the maintenance window, a dust collecting box 8 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate 5, a first filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the vertical plate 5, an adsorption assembly 6 is installed above the dust collecting box 8, a first maintenance door panel 9 is movably connected to the front end of the dust removal box 1, and a second maintenance door panel 10 is movably connected between the inner walls of the maintenance window.

[0034] During the use of this solution, in order to avoid the phenomenon that after the existing biomass charcoal is processed, the dust and impurities of the biomass charcoal need to be processed twice. In this embodiment, the discharge port of the processed biomass charcoal can be connected to the inlet 2, so that the biomass charcoal can be directly discharged into the dust removal box 1 after processing. As the biomass charcoal continuously falls, the blower 4 blows on one side of the biomass charcoal, so as to blow the dust and impurities in the biomass charcoal towards the adsorption assembly 6, causing the adsorption assembly 6 to rotate under the influence of the air flow and generate a large amount of static electricity on the surface of its adsorbent, so as to adsorb the blown dust and impurities. At the same time, every time the adsorption assembly 6 rotates one week, it will clean the dust at the bottom, and the dust will fall into the dust collecting box 8 for collection, which is conducive to subsequent unified processing. The first filter screen 7 blocks the biomass charcoal from being blown into the dust collecting box 8 by the wind force, so that the cleaned biomass charcoal can fall into the collecting box 3 to complete the collection work.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the adsorption assembly 6 includes a chute 61 opened on the inner rear wall of the dust removal box 1, a positioning groove 611 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the chute 61, a positioning member 62 is movably installed between the inner walls of the chute 61, one end of the positioning member 62 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 63, friction members 64 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower walls of the connecting frame 63, a transmission rod 65 is fixedly connected to the center end of the side wall of the connecting frame 63, a plurality of turntables 66 are rotatably connected to the outer end of the transmission rod 65, a plurality of friction members 67 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the turntable 66, and the friction members 67 are in contact with the friction members 64.

[0036] More specifically: the friction member 64 is made of rubber material, and the friction member 67 is made of plastic material.

[0037] During the use of this solution, the personnel first push the adsorption component 6 into the dust removal box 1 and start the fan 4, so that the turntable 66 rotates on the surface of the transmission rod 65 under the action of the air flow, so that the friction part two 67 can rub against the friction part one 64, thereby causing a large amount of static electricity to be generated on the surfaces of the friction part one 64 and the friction part two 67. As a result, when the processed biomass charcoal falls later, the dust and sundries can adhere to the surfaces of the friction part one 64 and the friction part two 67 under the blowing of the air flow. And when the turntable 66 rotates one circle, the friction part two 67 will squeeze against the friction part one 64 below, so as to touch off part of the dust into the dust collection box 8 for subsequent personnel to process it.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the positioning member 62 includes an adapter block 621 slidably connected between the inner walls of the chute 61. A receiving chamber is formed at the side end of the adapter block 621. A positioning block 622 is arranged between the inner walls of the receiving chamber. A spring 623 is fixedly connected between the positioning block 622 and the receiving chamber of the adapter block 621. The positioning block 622 matches the positioning groove 611.

[0039] During the use of this solution, if there is a lot of dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the adsorption component 6 subsequently, when the personnel open it, by pulling the whole connecting frame 63, the positioning block 622 is under the action of the pressing force, squeezing the spring 623 to retract into the receiving chamber, so that the adapter block 621 can freely slide in the chute 61, so that the personnel can take out the whole adsorption component 6 from the dust removal box 1. Subsequently, the whole adsorption component 6 can be cleaned for subsequent continuous use, increasing the use effect;

[0040] When it needs to be fixedly installed, the personnel slide the adapter block 621. At this time, the positioning block 622 is under the resistance force of the inner wall of the chute 61, and presses the spring 623 again to retract into the receiving chamber. After the positioning block 622 slides to the position of the positioning groove 611, the positioning block 622 rebounds into the positioning groove 611 because it is not under the resistance force, so as to position and lock the whole adsorption component 6 and avoid shaking under the influence of the air flow after the fan 4 is started.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , a second filter screen 11 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the dust removal box 1. An elastic piece 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second filter screen 11. The elastic piece 12 is located below the vertical plate 5. A rubber ball 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical plate 5. The rubber ball 13 is located on one side of the elastic piece 12.

[0042] During the use of this solution, by setting the second filter screen 11, large particle substances or impurities that are not processed and broken completely inside the biochar can be retained when the biochar falls, so that subsequent personnel can uniformly process them after opening the first maintenance door panel 9, ensuring the utilization rate of the biochar;

[0043] Meanwhile, to avoid the phenomenon of blockage of the biochar on the surface of the second filter screen 11, after the fan 4 starts, the rubber ball 13 is impacted outside the elastic piece 12 by the airflow released by the fan 4, so that the surface of the second filter screen 11 connected below can vibrate, accelerating the blanking of the biochar and preventing the occurrence of the blocking process.

[0044] The above-described embodiments only represent certain implementation manners of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present invention; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A biochar wind dust removal and storage device, comprising a dust removal box (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the inner bottom of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a collection box (3), the left end of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a fan (4), the air outlet of the fan (4) is located inside the dust removal box (1), the right end of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a maintenance window, the bottom wall of the maintenance window is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (5), the upper end of the vertical plate (5) is provided with a dust collection box (8), the left end of the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to a filter screen 1 (7), the upper side of the dust collection box (8) is provided with an adsorption component (6), the front end of the dust removal box (1) is movably connected to a maintenance door panel 1 (9), and the inner walls of the maintenance window are movably connected to a maintenance door panel 2 (10).

2. A biochar wind dust removal and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (6) comprises a slide groove (61) provided on the inner wall at the rear side of the dust removal box (1), a positioning groove (611) provided on the inner bottom wall of the slide groove (61), a positioning member (62) movably installed between the inner walls of the slide groove (61), one end of the positioning member (62) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (63), the upper and lower walls of the connecting frame (63) are fixedly connected to a friction member 1 (64), the central end of the side wall of the connecting frame (63) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (65), the outer end of the transmission rod (65) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating disks (66), the outer end of the rotating disk (66) is fixedly connected to a plurality of friction members 2 (67), and the friction member 2 (67) is in contact with the friction member 1 (64).

3. A biochar wind dust removal and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning member (62) comprises a connecting block (621) slidably connected between the inner walls of the slide groove (61); a storage chamber is provided at the side end of the connecting block (621); a positioning block (622) is provided between the inner walls of the storage chamber; a spring (623) is fixedly connected between the positioning block (622) and the storage chamber of the connecting block (621); and the positioning block (622) matches the positioning groove (611).

4. The biochar wind dust removal and storage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second filter screen (11) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the dust removal box (1), a spring sheet (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second filter screen (11), the spring sheet (12) is located at the lower side of the vertical plate (5), a rubber ball (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical plate (5), and the rubber ball (13) is located on one side of the spring sheet (12).

5. The biochar wind dust removal and storage device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The friction member 1 (64) is made of rubber material, and the friction member 2 (67) is made of plastic material.

Images