Four-way material distributing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a four-way material distributing device which comprises a main material channel, the main material channel is connected with two material distributing channels, the two adjacent side edges of the material distributing channels and the main material channel are connected and distributed in a mutually perpendicular mode, the material distributing channels and the main material channel are in a communicated state, and ship-shaped baffles are arranged on the material distributing channels for separation. The material distributing channels are provided with power units which drive the corresponding ship-shaped baffles to rotate so as to change the material falling direction. The vertically-distributed material distribution channels can adapt to mutually-crossed or vertically-distributed conveying belts, meanwhile, the electric push rods drive the swing rods to swing so that the ship-shaped baffles can open and close the material distribution channels, material distribution is achieved, and the structure is simple and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bulk material conveying, in particular to a four-way material distributing device. Background Art

[0002] In the existing chute material distributing equipment for connecting the upper belt and the lower belt in the field of bulk material conveying, generally flap tees or flap four-ways are used.

[0003] Since the flap directly contacts and controls the flow direction of the fluid, especially when dealing with media containing solid particles, due to the limitations of the flap equipment itself, the flap is composed of a lining plate laid on a board, and there is a certain gap between the flap and its outer shell. When running and feeding materials, fine materials will enter the gap between the flap and the outer shell, resulting in, when the flap is running, at least jamming, and at worst, overloading the driving equipment and burning out the motor, which poses a certain hazard to safe production.

[0004] Due to the limitations of the flap equipment function, when a flap tee encounters one incoming material belt corresponding to more than 2 receiving belts, only a flap four-way (the receiving belts must be parallel) can be used. If it encounters a pair of three non-parallel or non-vertical belt conveyors, only a series tee form can be used. In some cases, due to the height difference, the feeding angle of the series tee is insufficient, resulting in blockage inside the tee. Or when building a new transfer station, in order to meet the angle of the series tee, the height of the transfer station is increased, which not only increases the construction cost but also requires changing the corresponding design process of the belt conveyor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Now, in order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a four-way material distributing device. The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A four-way material distributing device includes a main material channel, two material distributing channels are connected to the main material channel, the two sides of the material distributing channels adjacent to the main material channel are connected and distributed perpendicular to each other, the material distributing channels are in a communicating state with the main material channel, and are separated by boat-shaped baffles arranged on the material distributing channels. Each material distributing channel is provided with a power unit for driving the corresponding boat-shaped baffle to rotate to change the material falling direction.

[0007] Further, the power unit includes a swing rod connected to the corresponding boat-shaped baffle, and the swing rod is connected with an electric push rod.

[0008] Further, the electric push rods are all connected with hinge seats.

[0009] Further, the swing rod is L-shaped and the top of the swing rod is hinged to the top of the electric push rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model can adapt to conveyor belts that cross or are vertically distributed through vertically distributed material distribution channels. At the same time, an electric push rod drives a swing rod to swing, so that a boat-shaped baffle opens and closes the material distribution channel to achieve material distribution, and the structure is simple and efficient. Description of the Drawings

[0012] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power unit of the present utility model.

[0017] As shown in the figure:

[0018] 1, main material channel; 2, material distribution channel; 3, boat-shaped baffle; 4, power unit; 5, bearing seat; 6, rotating shaft; 41, swing rod; 42, electric push rod; 43, hinge seat. Detailed Embodiments

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments. Of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present utility model, not all of it. Based on this embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a four-way material distribution device includes a main material channel 1. The main material channel 1 is connected to two material distribution channels 2. The two sides of the material distribution channel 2 adjacent to the main material channel 1 are connected and are vertically distributed. The material distribution channel 2 is in a communicating state with the main material channel 1 and is separated by a boat-shaped baffle 3 provided on the material distribution channel 2. A power unit 4 for driving the corresponding boat-shaped baffle 3 to rotate to change the material falling direction is provided on each of the material distribution channels 2.

[0021] Between the material distribution channel 2 and the main material channel 1 of the present utility model is in a communicating state and is separated by a boat-shaped baffle 3. When the boat-shaped baffle 3 blocks the main material channel 1, the material flows out from the corresponding material distribution channel 2.

[0022] After the boat-shaped baffle 3 of the present utility model is opened, the top end of the boat-shaped baffle 3 fits against the inner wall of the main material channel 1 to ensure that the boat-shaped baffle 3 covers the material dropping area of the main material channel 1, so that the material enters the corresponding material distribution channel 2 through the boat-shaped baffle 3.

[0023] The power unit 4 includes a swing rod 41 connected to the corresponding boat-shaped baffle 3, and the swing rod 41 is connected with an electric push rod 42.

[0024] The electric push rods 42 are all connected with hinge seats 43; the end of the electric push rod 42 is hinged to the hinge seat 43, and at the same time, the swing rod 41 is hinged to the top end of the electric push rod 42 to prevent interference when the electric push rod 42 pushes the swing rod 41.

[0025] The swing rod 41 is L-shaped and the swing rod 41 is hinged to the top end of the electric push rod 42. The shorter end of the swing rod 41 is hinged to the top end of the electric push rod 42 and the end point faces the electric push rod 42 to prevent movement interference.

[0026] A bearing seat 5 is provided between the boat-shaped baffle 3 and the material distribution channel 2. A rotating shaft 6 connected to the swing rod 41 and the boat-shaped baffle 3 is provided on the bearing seat 5; the swing rod 41 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so as to drive the boat-shaped baffle 3 to rotate, and the bearing seat 5 and the rotating shaft 6 cooperate to reduce the frictional resistance.

[0027] Specifically, the boat-shaped baffle 3 of the present utility model is U-shaped so that when the boat-shaped baffle 3 is closed, it seals both sides of the corresponding material distribution channel 2.

[0028] Both the upper and lower end faces of the main material channel 1 are open. The upper end face of the material distribution channel 2 is not closed and the lower end face is open and the lower end face is inclined.

[0029] In the present utility model, when it is necessary to perform the operation of conveying materials, it is divided into the following two working states:

[0030] If the main material channel 1 needs to drop materials, the electric push rod 42 drives the boat-shaped baffle 3 to close, and the materials flow out from the main material channel 1;

[0031] If the material distribution channel 2 needs to drop materials, the electric push rod 42 drives the boat-shaped baffle 3 of the corresponding material distribution channel 2 to open, so that the materials flow from the main material channel 1 through the boat-shaped baffle 3 into the corresponding material distribution channel 2, and then flow from the material distribution channel 2 into the corresponding conveyor line. The opening and closing sequence of the boat-shaped baffle 3 can be adjusted according to the material dropping situation.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A four-way material distribution device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main material channel (1), wherein the main material channel (1) is connected to two branch material channels (2), wherein the branch material channels (2) are connected to two adjacent sides of the main material channel (1) and are arranged perpendicular to each other, wherein the branch material channels (2) and the main material channel (1) are in a connected state and are separated by a boat-shaped baffle (3) arranged on the branch material channel (2), and each of the branch material channels (2) is provided with a power unit (4) for driving the corresponding boat-shaped baffle (3) to rotate so as to change the direction of material falling.

2. A four-way material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit (4) comprises a swing rod (41) connected to the corresponding ship-shaped baffle (3), and the swing rod (41) is connected to an electric push rod (42).

3. A four-way material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric push rods (42) are all connected to a hinge seat (43).

4. A four-way material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing rod (41) is L-shaped and the swing rod (41) is hingedly connected to the top end of the electric push rod (42).

5. A four-way material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing seat (5) is provided between the boat-shaped baffle (3) and the material distribution channel (2), and a rotating shaft (6) connected to the swing rod (41) and the boat-shaped baffle (3) is provided on the bearing seat (5).

6. A four-way material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ship-shaped baffle (3) is U-shaped.

7. A four-way material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower end surfaces of the main material channel (1) are both open, and the upper end surface of the branch material channel (2) does not close the lower end surface opening and the lower end surface is distributed in an inclined shape.

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