Hydrogen fuel cell power supply device

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydrogen fuel cell power supply device, the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device comprises a frame body, a hydrogen fuel cell assembly, a hydrogen supply assembly and an air supply assembly, the frame body is internally provided with a first layer space and a second layer space which are arranged in sequence, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly is arranged in the first layer space, and the air supply assembly is arranged in the second layer space. The hydrogen fuel cell assembly is in sliding connection with the frame body so as to enter and exit from the first-layer space, the hydrogen supply assembly is arranged in the first-layer space and is in sliding connection with the frame body so as to enter and exit from the first-layer space, at least part of the air supply assembly is arranged in the second-layer space, and the air supply assembly is in sliding connection with the frame body; and at least the second-layer space can be accessed. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device provided by the utility model is convenient to overhaul, disassemble and assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fuel cells, and particularly relates to a hydrogen fuel cell power supply device. Background Art

[0002] A hydrogen fuel cell is a power generation device that directly converts the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy, and has the advantages of no pollution, low noise and high efficiency. In related technologies, a hydrogen fuel cell power supply device arranges an integrated hydrogen fuel cell system in a frame body, and arranges the constituent devices of the hydrogen fuel cell system according to the internal space of the frame body to reduce the volume of the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device. However, this causes the constituent devices of the hydrogen fuel cell system to hinder each other, and it is difficult to quickly disassemble and assemble a constituent device when some of the constituent devices need to be replaced or damaged. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related technologies to some extent. For this purpose, an embodiment of the utility model provides a hydrogen fuel cell power supply device, which is convenient for maintenance, disassembly and assembly.

[0004] The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to the embodiment of the utility model includes:

[0005] A frame body, in which a first layer space and a second layer space are arranged in sequence;

[0006] A hydrogen fuel cell assembly, which is arranged in the first layer space, and the hydrogen fuel cell assembly is slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit the first layer space;

[0007] A hydrogen supply assembly, which is arranged in the first layer space, and the hydrogen supply assembly is slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit the first layer space;

[0008] An air supply assembly, at least a part of which is arranged in the second layer space, and the air supply assembly is slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit at least the second layer space.

[0009] The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to the embodiment of the utility model arranges the hydrogen fuel cell assembly and the hydrogen supply assembly in the first layer space of the frame body, and arranges all or part of the air supply assembly in the second layer space of the frame body to have a reasonable layout. At the same time, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly and the air supply assembly are all slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit the frame body. Therefore, when maintenance, disassembly and assembly are required, at least part of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly and the air supply assembly can be quickly and conveniently moved out of the frame body for quick maintenance, disassembly and assembly.

[0010] In some embodiments, a third - layer space is further provided inside the frame body, and the second - layer space is located between the first - layer space and the third - layer space;

[0011] The hydrogen - fuel - cell power supply device further includes a cooling - water supply assembly. The cooling - water supply assembly is arranged in the third - layer space and is slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit the third - layer space.

[0012] In some embodiments, a part of the air - supply assembly is arranged in the second - layer space and is slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit the second - layer space, and another part of the air - supply assembly is arranged in the third - layer space and is slidably connected to the frame body so as to be able to enter and exit the third - layer space.

[0013] In some embodiments, at least part of the pipelines connecting the air - supply assembly to the hydrogen - fuel - cell assembly are provided with corresponding interfaces; and / or

[0014] At least part of the pipelines connecting one part of the air - supply assembly to another part of the air - supply assembly are provided with corresponding interfaces;

[0015] The interfaces divide the pipelines into a first part and a second part, and the first part and the second part can be connected and separated.

[0016] In some embodiments, one of the first part and the second part is provided with a connector, and the other of the first part and the second part is plugged and connected to the connector; and / or

[0017] The hydrogen - fuel - cell power supply device further includes a clamp. The clamp is used to be arranged on the connected first part and second part and surround the outer periphery of the interface.

[0018] In some embodiments, the hydrogen - fuel - cell power supply device further includes a sliding assembly, and corresponding sliding assemblies are respectively provided in the first - layer space, the second - layer space and the third - layer space;

[0019] The sliding assembly includes a fixed part and a sliding part. The fixed part and the sliding part are slidably connected to each other, and the fixed part is connected inside the frame body;

[0020] The hydrogen - fuel - cell assembly and the hydrogen - supply assembly are connected to the sliding part located in the first - layer space;

[0021] The air supply assembly is connected to the sliding member in the second-layer space, or a part of the air supply assembly is connected to the sliding member in the second-layer space, and another part of the air supply assembly is connected to the sliding member in the third-layer space;

[0022] The cooling water supply assembly is connected to the sliding member in the third-layer space.

[0023] In some embodiments, the fixing member includes slide rails, the slide rails are connected to the frame body, there are at least two slide rails, and the at least two slide rails are arranged in parallel and at intervals;

[0024] The sliding member includes a bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged on the at least two slide rails, and the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly, the air supply assembly and the cooling water supply assembly are connected and carried on the corresponding bearing plates;

[0025] One of the slide rail and the bearing plate has a protrusion, and the other has a recess, and the protrusion is fitted in the recess.

[0026] In some embodiments, the sliding assembly further includes a locking member, the locking member can be connected between the fixing member and the sliding member, and at least one of the fixing member and the sliding member is detachably connected to the locking member so that the locking member locks the relative positions of the fixing member and the sliding member.

[0027] In some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly further includes a stack and a voltage converter, the stack is arranged on the sliding member in the first-layer space, and the voltage converter is arranged on the stack;

[0028] The hydrogen supply assembly includes an ejector and a steam-water separator, the ejector is arranged on the sliding member in the first-layer space, and the steam-water separator is arranged on the ejector;

[0029] The stack and the ejector are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member in the first-layer space;

[0030] The air supply assembly includes an air compressor, an intercooler, a humidifier and an air filter, the air compressor, the intercooler and the humidifier are all arranged on the sliding member in the second-layer space and are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member in the second-layer space, and the air filter and the cooling water supply assembly are all arranged on the sliding member in the third-layer space and are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member in the third-layer space;

[0031] The cooling water supply assembly includes a heater, a main circulation cooling water pump, and an auxiliary circulation cooling water pump. The heater, the main circulation cooling water pump, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump are all arranged on the sliding member within the third - layer space. The heater, the main circulation cooling water pump, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump are arranged in sequence along a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the sliding member within the third - layer space, and the main circulation cooling water pump, the heater, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump are also arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member within the third - layer space;

[0032] The pipeline connecting the fuel cell stack and the humidifier is provided with an interface. The pipeline connecting the fuel cell stack and the main circulation cooling water pump is provided with the interface. The pipeline connecting the air filter and the air compressor is provided with the interface.

[0033] In some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly further includes a cabinet. The frame body is arranged within the cabinet and can enter and exit the cabinet. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0034] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial structural diagram of the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device in

[0036] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a side view of the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device in

[0037] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a top view of the first - layer space in

[0038] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a top view of the second - layer space in

[0039] Figure 6 is Figure 1 a top view of the third - layer space in

[0040] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cabinet in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Reference Signs:

[0042] 1. Frame; 11. First - layer space; 12. Second - layer space; 13. Third - layer space; 14. Roller; 2. Hydrogen fuel cell assembly; 21. Stack; 22. Voltage converter; 3. Hydrogen supply assembly; 31. Ejector; 32. Steam - water separator; 4. Air supply assembly; 41. Air compressor; 42. Inter - cooler; 43. Humidifier; 44. Air filter; 45. Air compressor controller; 46. Throttle valve; 5. Cooling water supply assembly; 51. Heater; 52. Main circulation cooling water pump; 53. Auxiliary circulation cooling water pump; 54. Temperature control valve; 6. Sliding assembly; 61. Fixed part; 62. Sliding part; 63. Protrusion; 64. Depression; 65. Locking part; 67. First sliding assembly; 68. Second sliding assembly; 69. Third sliding assembly; 7. Cabinet; 8. Hydrogen fuel cell controller. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0044] The following refers to Figures 1-7 Describe the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0045] As Figures 1-7 shown, the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device of the embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 1, a hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2, a hydrogen supply assembly 3, and an air supply assembly 4.

[0046] The interior of the frame 1 is provided with a first - layer space 11 and a second - layer space 12 arranged in sequence. The hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 is arranged in the first - layer space 11, and the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 is slidably connected to the frame 1 so as to be able to enter and exit the first - layer space 11. The hydrogen supply assembly 3 is arranged in the first - layer space 11, and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 is slidably connected to the frame 1 so as to be able to enter and exit the first - layer space 11. At least part of the air supply assembly 4 is arranged in the second - layer space 12, and the air supply assembly 4 is slidably connected to the frame 1 so as to be able to enter and exit at least the second - layer space 12.

[0047] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the interior of the frame 1 is provided with a first - layer space 11 and a second - layer space 12. The first - layer space 11 and the second - layer space 12 are preferably arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The first - layer space 11 and the second - layer space 12 are both horizontally arranged. Preferably, openings are provided at the rear ends of the first - layer space 11 and the second - layer space 12.

[0048] Inside the first - layer space 11, a hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and a hydrogen supply assembly 3 are provided. Preferably, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 are arranged in sequence along the front - to - rear direction. Both the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 are slidably connected to the frame 1 in the front - to - rear direction, so that the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 can enter and exit the first - layer space 11 through the opening at the rear end of the first - layer space 11. The hydrogen supply assembly 3 is preferably connected to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 through a pipeline to supply hydrogen to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2. More preferably, the hydrogen supply assembly 3 can recover the hydrogen not utilized by the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and supply it to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 again to achieve the recycling of hydrogen.

[0049] Inside the second - layer space 12, all or part of an air supply assembly 4 is provided. All or part of the air supply assembly 4 is slidably connected to the frame 1 in the front - to - rear direction, so that all or part of the air supply assembly 4 can enter and exit the second - layer space 12 through the opening at the rear end of the second - layer space 12. The air supply assembly 4 is preferably connected to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 through a pipeline to supply air to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2. More preferably, the air supply assembly 4 can recover the air not utilized by the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and supply it to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 again to achieve the recycling of air.

[0050] Figure 3 The arrows shown in the figure indicate the directions in which the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2, the hydrogen supply assembly 3, and the air supply assembly 4 move out of the frame 1.

[0051] In the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device of the embodiment of the present utility model, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly and the hydrogen supply assembly are arranged in the first - layer space of the frame, and all or part of the air supply assembly is arranged in the second - layer space of the frame to have a reasonable layout. At the same time, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly, and the air supply assembly are all slidably connected to the frame so that they can enter and exit the frame. Thus, when maintenance, disassembly, and assembly are required, at least part of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly, and the air supply assembly can be quickly and conveniently moved out of the frame for quick maintenance, disassembly, and assembly.

[0052] It should be noted that the reasonable layout of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly, and the air supply assembly can, on the one hand, have a high degree of compactness, enabling the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device to achieve a smaller volume. On the other hand, when at least one of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly, the hydrogen supply assembly, and the air supply assembly is moved out of the frame for maintenance, disassembly, and assembly, the mutual interference and influence between the components and the equipment within the components can be effectively avoided, facilitating quick maintenance, disassembly, and assembly.

[0053] It can be understood that the first-layer space and the second-layer space are not limited to opening at the rear end. In some other embodiments, one of the first-layer space and the second-layer space opens at the rear end, the other opens at the front end, or one opens at at least one end in the front-rear direction and the other opens at at least one end in the left-right direction.

[0054] It can be understood that the hydrogen fuel cell assembly and the hydrogen supply assembly are not limited to entering and exiting the first-layer space through the opening at the rear end of the first-layer space. In some other embodiments, openings are provided at both the front end and the rear end of the first-layer space. The hydrogen fuel cell assembly enters and exits the first-layer space through the opening at the front end of the first-layer space, and the hydrogen supply assembly enters and exits the first-layer space through the opening at the rear end of the first-layer space. The hydrogen fuel cell assembly and the hydrogen supply assembly can be set to slide synchronously or can be set to slide separately.

[0055] In some embodiments, a third-layer space 13 is further provided inside the frame body 1, and the second-layer space 12 is located between the first-layer space 11 and the third-layer space 13. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device further includes a cooling water supply assembly 5, and the cooling water supply assembly 5 is arranged in the third-layer space 13. The cooling water supply assembly 5 is slidably connected to the frame body 1 so as to be able to enter and exit the third-layer space 13.

[0056] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a third-layer space 13 is further provided inside the frame body 1. The first-layer space 11, the second-layer space 12, and the third-layer space 13 are preferably arranged in sequence from top to bottom. In other words, the first-layer space 11 is the upper space, the second-layer space 12 is the middle space, and the third-layer space 13 is the bottom space.

[0057] The third-layer space 13 is horizontally arranged and preferably has an opening at the rear end.

[0058] A cooling water supply assembly 5 is arranged in the third-layer space 13. The cooling water supply assembly 5 is slidably connected to the frame body 1 along the front-rear direction so as to enter and exit the third-layer space 13 through the opening at the rear end of the third-layer space 13.

[0059] Thus, when it is necessary to overhaul and disassemble and assemble the cooling water supply assembly, the cooling water supply assembly can be quickly and conveniently moved out of the frame body to quickly perform overhaul and disassembly and assembly.

[0060] The cooling water supply assembly 5 is preferably connected to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 through a pipeline to supply cooling water or coolant to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2. More preferably, the cooling water supply assembly 5 can recover the cooling water or coolant discharged by the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2, adjust the temperature of the cooling water or coolant, and then supply it to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 again to realize the recycling of the cooling water or coolant.

[0061] It is understandable that the first - layer space, the second - layer space, and the third - layer space are not limited to being arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. In some other embodiments, the first - layer space, the second - layer space, and the third - layer space are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction.

[0062] In some embodiments, a part of the air supply assembly 4 is arranged in the second - layer space 12 and is slidably connected to the frame 1 so as to be able to enter and exit the second - layer space 12. Another part of the air supply assembly 4 is arranged in the third - layer space 13 and is slidably connected to the frame 1 so as to be able to enter and exit the third - layer space 13.

[0063] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a part of the air supply assembly 4 is arranged in the second - layer space 12 and is slidably connected to the frame 1 in the front - to - back direction so as to be able to enter and exit the second - layer space 12 through the opening at the rear end of the second - layer space 12. Another part of the air supply assembly 4 is arranged in the third - layer space 13 and is preferably arranged in sequence with the cooling - water supply assembly 5 in the front - to - back direction. Another part of the air supply assembly 4 is also slidably connected to the frame 1 in the front - to - back direction so as to be able to enter and exit the third - layer space 13 through the opening at the rear end of the third - layer space 13, thus having a reasonable layout.

[0064] It is understandable that another part of the air supply assembly and the cooling - water supply assembly are not limited to entering and exiting the third - layer space through the opening at the rear end of the third - layer space. In some other embodiments, openings are provided at both the front end and the rear end of the third - layer space. Another part of the air supply assembly enters and exits the third - layer space through the opening at the front end of the third - layer space, and the cooling - water supply assembly enters and exits the third - layer space through the opening at the rear end of the third - layer space. Another part of the air supply assembly and the cooling - water supply assembly can be set to slide synchronously or can be set to slide separately.

[0065] In some embodiments, the hydrogen - fuel - cell power - supply device of the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a sliding assembly 6, and corresponding sliding assemblies 6 are respectively arranged in the first - layer space 11, the second - layer space 12, and the third - layer space 13. The sliding assembly 6 includes a fixing member 61 and a sliding member 62, and the fixing member 61 is slidably connected to the sliding member 62. The fixing member 61 is connected inside the frame 1. The hydrogen - fuel - cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen - supply assembly 3 are connected to the sliding member 62 located in the first - layer space 11. The air supply assembly 4 is connected to the sliding member 62 in the second - layer space 12, or a part of the air supply assembly 4 is connected to the sliding member 62 in the second - layer space 12, and another part of the air supply assembly 4 is connected to the sliding member 62 in the third - layer space 13. The cooling - water supply assembly 5 is connected to the sliding member 62 in the third - layer space 13.

[0066] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the frame body 1 is provided with three sliding components 6. The three sliding components 6 are preferably arranged at intervals in the up and down direction and are respectively located in the first-layer space 11, the second-layer space 12, and the third-layer space 13. Specifically, the three sliding components 6 include a first sliding component 67, a second sliding component 68, and a third sliding component 69. The first sliding component 67 is located in the first-layer space 11, the second sliding component 68 is located in the second-layer space 12, and the third sliding component 69 is located in the third-layer space 13.

[0067] Each sliding component 6 includes a fixing member 61 and a sliding member 62. The fixing member 61 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1, and the sliding member 62 is connected to the fixing member 61 and can slide relative to the fixing member 61 in the front and back directions.

[0068] The hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 are both connected to the sliding member 62 of the first sliding component 67, so as to be slidably connected to the frame body 1 in the front and back directions through the first sliding component 67, and thus enter and exit the first-layer space 11.

[0069] A part of the air supply assembly 4 is connected to the sliding member 62 of the second sliding component 68, so as to be slidably connected to the frame body 1 in the front and back directions through the second sliding component 68, and thus enter and exit the second-layer space 12.

[0070] The cooling water supply assembly 5 and another part of the air supply assembly 4 are both connected to the sliding member 62 of the third sliding component 69, so as to be slidably connected to the frame body 1 in the front and back directions through the third sliding component 69, and thus enter and exit the third-layer space 13.

[0071] Thus, through the three sliding components 6, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3, a part of the air supply assembly 4, the cooling water supply assembly 5, and another part of the air supply assembly 4 can respectively slide relative to the frame body 1 in the front and back directions, which is convenient for maintenance, disassembly, and assembly.

[0072] It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the air supply assembly is entirely located in the second-layer space. The air supply assembly is connected to the sliding member of the second sliding component, so as to be slidably connected to the frame body in the front and back directions through the second sliding component. The cooling water supply assembly is connected to the sliding member of the third sliding component, so as to be slidably connected to the frame body in the front and back directions through the third sliding component, and thus enter and exit the third-layer space.

[0073] In some embodiments, the fixing member 61 includes slide rails, which are connected to the frame body 1. There are at least two slide rails, and the at least two slide rails are parallel and arranged at intervals. The sliding member 62 includes a bearing plate, which is arranged on the at least two slide rails. The hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2, the hydrogen supply assembly 3, the air supply assembly 4, and the cooling water supply assembly 5 are connected and carried on the corresponding bearing plates. One of the slide rails and the bearing plate has a protruding portion 63, and the other has a recessed portion 64, and the protruding portion 63 is fitted in the recessed portion 64.

[0074] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the fixing member 61 is preferably a slide rail extending in the front-rear direction. Both the front and rear ends of the slide rail are fixedly connected to the frame body 1. Each sliding assembly 6 includes at least two slide rails, which can be two, three, or more than three. The at least two slide rails are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction.

[0075] The sliding member 62 is preferably a horizontally arranged bearing plate, which is arranged on all the slide rails of the same sliding assembly 6 and can slide in the front-rear direction relative to the corresponding slide rails. Preferably, the bearing plate slides in the front-rear direction under manual pushing and pulling. The hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 are arranged on the bearing plate of the first sliding assembly 67. A part of the air supply assembly 4 is arranged on the bearing plate of the second sliding assembly 68. The cooling water supply assembly 5 and the other part of the air supply assembly 4 are arranged on the bearing plate of the third sliding assembly 69. Further, the bearing plate can be provided with a hollow to reduce the weight.

[0076] The top of the slide rail has a protruding portion 63. The protruding portion 63 is preferably a strip extending in the front-rear direction. The bottom of the bearing plate has a recessed portion 64. The recessed portion 64 is preferably a strip extending in the front-rear direction, and there are at least two recessed portions 64. In the same sliding assembly 6, the protruding portions 63 of the at least two slide rails are correspondingly fitted in the at least two recessed portions 64 of the bearing plate, and the recessed portion 64 can slide in the front-rear direction relative to the protruding portion 63 to guide the bearing plate to slide in the front-rear direction relative to the slide rail.

[0077] Preferably, the protruding portion 63 is arranged on the top surface of the slide rail. The cross-section of the protruding portion 63 is semi-circular, and the cross-section of the recessed portion 64 is semi-circular and adapted to the shape of the protruding portion 63.

[0078] The slide rail as the fixing member 61 not only plays a role in guiding the sliding direction but also plays a role in carrying the bearing plate and further carrying the components on the bearing plate.

[0079] It should be noted that when at least part of the components in the corresponding layer of space or at least part of the components are removed, the bearing plate can still be entirely located in the corresponding layer of space, partially located in the corresponding layer of space, or entirely located outside the corresponding layer of space.

[0080] It can be understood that the protruding part is not limited to being provided on the top surface of the sliding rail. In some other embodiments, the upper end of the sliding rail serves as the protruding part and is fitted into the recessed part at the bottom of the bearing plate.

[0081] It can be understood that the sliding member is not limited to the bearing plate. In some other embodiments, the sliding member is a slider connected to the surface of the corresponding component through a bracket. The slider is arranged on the corresponding sliding rail. Preferably, a plurality of sliders are arranged on the same sliding rail. At this time, the sliding rail is not limited to being arranged at the bottom of the corresponding layer of space and can also be arranged at the left and right ends of the corresponding layer of space.

[0082] Furthermore, the sliding assembly 6 further includes a telescopic driving member. The telescopic driving member is arranged in the front-rear direction and is connected between the fixing member 61 and the sliding member 62, or is connected between the frame body 1 and the sliding member 62. Preferably, the telescopic driving member is a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is connected between the frame body 1 and the bearing plate to drive the bearing plate to move in the front-rear direction.

[0083] In some embodiments, the sliding assembly 6 further includes a locking member 65. The locking member 65 can be connected between the fixing member 61 and the sliding member 62, and at least one of the fixing member 61 and the sliding member 62 is detachably connected to the locking member 65 so that the locking member 65 locks the relative positions of the fixing member 61 and the sliding member 62.

[0084] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the sliding assembly 6 further includes a plurality of locking members 65. At least one sliding rail serving as the fixing member 61 is connected to the bearing plate serving as the sliding member 62 through the locking members 65. The locking member 65 is fixedly connected to one of the sliding rail and the bearing plate, and the other is detachably connected, or the locking member 65 is detachably connected to both the sliding rail and the bearing plate.

[0085] Preferably, among the plurality of sliding rails, the sliding rails at at least one end in the left-right direction are connected to the bearing plate through at least two locking members 65. The at least two locking members 65 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction. The locking member 65 is an L-shaped plate. The locking member 65 includes a horizontal section and a vertical section. The horizontal section is arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate and is detachably connected to the bearing plate through a connecting member such as a bolt. The vertical section is arranged on the side surface of the sliding rail and is detachably connected to the sliding rail.

[0086] When the bearing plate moves to a specified position within the corresponding layer of space, the fixing member 61 and the sliding member 62 are fixed through the locking member 65 to limit the relative positions of the fixing member 61 and the sliding member 62 and prevent the bearing plate from sliding accidentally.

[0087] It can be understood that the locking member is not limited to an L-shaped plate. In some other embodiments, the locking member is a buckle or a positioning pin.

[0088] In some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 includes a fuel cell stack 21 and a voltage converter 22. The fuel cell stack 21 is disposed on a slider 62 in the first layer space 11, and the voltage converter 22 is disposed on the fuel cell stack 21. The hydrogen supply assembly 3 includes an ejector 31 and a steam-water separator 32. The ejector 31 is disposed on the slider 62 in the first layer space 11, and the steam-water separator 32 is disposed on the ejector 31. The fuel cell stack 21 and the ejector 31 are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the slider 62 in the first layer space 11;

[0089] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, both the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 are disposed on the carrier plate of the first sliding assembly 67, and the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 is located at the front end of the hydrogen supply assembly 3.

[0090] The hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 includes a fuel cell stack 21 and a voltage converter 22, and the hydrogen supply assembly 3 includes an ejector 31 and a steam-water separator 32. The fuel cell stack 21 and the ejector 31 are disposed on the carrier plate of the first sliding assembly 67 through connecting members such as bolts, and the fuel cell stack 21 and the ejector 31 are spaced apart in the front-to-rear direction. The steam-water separator 32 is disposed on the ejector 31 through a pipeline and is located between the ejector 31 and the fuel cell stack 21. The voltage converter 22 is disposed on the top of the fuel cell stack 21. The voltage converter 22 is used to convert and output voltage.

[0091] Furthermore, the hydrogen supply assembly 3 further includes a hydrogen gas source isolation device, a hydrogen temperature and pressure sensor, a hydrogen pressure reducing valve, a hydrogen pressure regulating device, etc.

[0092] It can be understood that in some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell assembly may not have a voltage converter.

[0093] In some embodiments, the air supply assembly 4 includes an air compressor 41, an intercooler 42, a humidifier 43, and an air filter 44. The air compressor 41, the intercooler 42, and the humidifier 43 are all disposed on a slider 62 in the second layer space 12 and are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the slider 62 in the second layer space 12. The air filter 44 and the cooling water supply assembly 5 are both disposed on a slider 62 in the third layer space 13 and are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the slider 62 in the third layer space 13.

[0094] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the air supply assembly 4 includes an air compressor 41, an intercooler 42, a humidifier 43, and an air filter 44. The air compressor 41, the intercooler 42, and the humidifier 43 are all arranged on the carrier plate of the second sliding assembly 68 and are spaced apart in the front-to-rear direction. The air compressor 41 is used to compress external air to the pressure required for the reaction of the fuel cell stack 21. The intercooler 42 is used to cool the high-temperature air. The humidifier 43 is used to humidify the air to meet the reaction requirements of the fuel cell stack 21.

[0095] Further, the air supply assembly 4 further includes an air compressor controller 45 and a throttle valve 46. The air compressor 41, the air compressor controller 45, and the humidifier 43 are all arranged on the carrier plate of the second sliding assembly 68 through connectors such as bolts and are spaced apart in the front-to-rear direction. The intercooler 42 is arranged above the air compressor controller 45. The throttle valve 46 is arranged on the humidifier 43 through a pipeline and is located at the rear end of the humidifier 43. The air compressor controller 45 is electrically connected to the air compressor 41.

[0096] The air filter 44 and the cooling water supply assembly 5 are arranged on the carrier plate of the third sliding assembly 69 and are spaced apart in the front-to-rear direction. The air filter 44 is used to filter external air and then supply it to the air compressor 41.

[0097] Further, the air supply assembly 4 further includes an air flow measurement device and an air temperature and pressure sensor.

[0098] In some embodiments, the cooling water supply assembly 5 includes a heater 51, a main circulation cooling water pump 52, and an auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53. The heater 51, the main circulation cooling water pump 52, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53 are all arranged on the slider 62 in the third layer space 13. The heater 51, the main circulation cooling water pump 52, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53 are arranged in sequence in a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the slider 62 in the third layer space 13, and the main circulation cooling water pump 52, the heater 51, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53 are also arranged in sequence in the sliding direction of the slider 62 in the third layer space 13.

[0099] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, the cooling water supply assembly 5 includes a heater 51, a main circulation cooling water pump 52, and an auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53. The heater 51, the main circulation cooling water pump 52, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53 are all arranged on the carrier plate of the third sliding assembly 69 through connectors such as bolts and are located at the rear side of the air filter 44.

[0100] Among them, the heater 51 is located at the front right side of the main circulation cooling water pump 52, the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53 is located at the front left side of the main circulation cooling water pump 52, and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53 is located at the front left side of the heater 51. The heater 51 is used to heat the cooling water or coolant to ensure that the temperature of the cooling water or coolant reaches the required temperature after the fuel cell stack 21 is started.

[0101] Furthermore, the cooling water supply assembly 5 further includes a temperature control valve 54. The temperature control valve 54 is connected to the heater 51 and the main circulation cooling water pump 52 through pipelines. The temperature control valve 54 is located on the left side of the heater 51, and is located at the front side or front left side of the main circulation cooling water pump 52, and the temperature control valve 54 is located at the rear right side of the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53.

[0102] Furthermore, the cooling water supply assembly 5 further includes heat dissipation devices such as fans and a cooling water temperature and pressure sensor.

[0103] In some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device of the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a hydrogen fuel cell controller 8. The hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is arranged in the third-layer space 13 and is slidably connected to the frame body 1 so as to be able to enter and exit the third-layer space 13. The hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is electrically connected to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2.

[0104] Furthermore, the hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is connected to the sliding member 62 of the third sliding assembly 69 so as to be slidably connected to the frame body 1 along the front-back direction through the third sliding assembly 69, thereby entering and exiting the third-layer space 13.

[0105] Still further, the hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is arranged on the bearing plate of the third sliding assembly 69 through connecting members such as bolts. The hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is located at the rear side of the air filter 44, and is located at the front left side of the heater 51, and is located at the front right side of the temperature control valve 54 and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump 53. The hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is electrically connected to the fuel cell stack 21. The hydrogen fuel cell controller 8 is used to control the operating state of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2.

[0106] In some embodiments, at least part of the pipelines connecting the air supply assembly 4 to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 are provided with corresponding interfaces. At least part of the pipelines connecting the cooling water supply assembly 5 to the hydrogen fuel cell assembly 2 are provided with corresponding interfaces. And / or at least part of the pipelines connecting one part of the air supply assembly 4 to another part of the air supply assembly 4 are provided with corresponding interfaces. The interfaces divide the pipelines into a first part and a second part, and the first part and the second part can be connected and separated.

[0107] Specifically, the pipeline connecting the air supply component 4 to the hydrogen fuel cell component 2 enters the first layer space 11 from the second layer space 12 and / or the third layer space 13. This pipeline is provided with corresponding interfaces, which divide the pipeline into a first part and a second part. The first part is provided on the air supply component 4, and the second part is provided on the hydrogen fuel cell component 2. The first part and the second part can be connected and separated, so that the air supply component 4 and the hydrogen fuel cell component 2 can move in the front-back direction respectively.

[0108] The pipeline connecting the cooling water supply component 5 to the hydrogen fuel cell component 2 enters the first layer space 11 from the third layer space 13. This pipeline is provided with corresponding interfaces, which divide the pipeline into a first part and a second part. The first part is provided on the cooling water supply component 5, and the second part is provided on the hydrogen fuel cell component 2. The first part and the second part can be connected and separated, so that the cooling water supply component 5 and the hydrogen fuel cell component 2 can move in the front-back direction respectively.

[0109] The pipeline connecting a part of the air supply component 4 to another part enters the second layer space 12 from the third layer space 13. This pipeline is provided with corresponding interfaces, which divide the pipeline into a first part and a second part. The first part is provided on one part of the air supply component 4, and the second part is provided on another part of the air supply component 4. The first part and the second part can be connected and separated, so that one part and another part of the air supply component 4 can move in the front-back direction respectively.

[0110] It can be understood that in some other embodiments, when the air supply component is entirely arranged in the second layer space, the pipeline of the air supply component does not need to be provided with an interface.

[0111] In some embodiments, the pipeline connecting the stack 21 and the humidifier 43 is provided with an interface, the pipeline connecting the stack 21 and the main circulation cooling water pump 52 is provided with an interface, and the pipeline connecting the air filter 44 and the air compressor 41 is provided with an interface.

[0112] Specifically, the pipeline connecting the stack 21 and the humidifier 43 enters the second layer space 12 from the first layer space 11. This pipeline is provided with corresponding interfaces, which divide the pipeline into a first part and a second part. The first part is provided on the humidifier 43, and the second part is provided on the stack 21, and they can be connected and separated.

[0113] The pipeline connecting the stack 21 and the main circulation cooling water pump 52 enters the third layer space 13 from the first layer space 11 through the second layer space 12. This pipeline is provided with corresponding interfaces, which divide the pipeline into a first part and a second part. The first part is provided on the main circulation cooling water pump 52, and the second part is provided on the stack 21, and they can be connected and separated.

[0114] The pipeline connecting the air filter 44 and the air compressor 41 enters the second-layer space 12 from the third-layer space 13. The pipeline is provided with corresponding interfaces, which divide the pipeline into a first part and a second part. The first part is provided on the air compressor 41, and the second part is provided on the air filter 44 and can be connected and separated.

[0115] In some embodiments, one of the first part and the second part is provided with a connector, and the other of the first part and the second part is plugged and connected to the connector.

[0116] Specifically, the connector is preferably a stepped connector. The stepped connector is provided at the end of the first part, and the end of the second part is detachably plugged and connected to the stepped connector, so that the first part and the second part can be connected and separated.

[0117] In some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device of the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a clamp. The clamp is used to be provided on the connected first part and second part and surround the outer periphery of the interface.

[0118] Specifically, the clamp is used to be sleeved on the connected first part and second part and surround the outer periphery of the interface to fix the first part and the second part and prevent the first part and the second part from being accidentally separated.

[0119] It should be noted that the clamp can surround the ends of the first part and the second part at the same time and be located on the outer periphery of the end face where the first part and the second part are in contact with each other. The clamp can also only surround the end of the first part. At this time, the second part is provided with a stepped connector, and the end of the first part is clamped on the stepped connector. Therefore, the clamp surrounds the outer periphery of the stepped connector and the end of the first part at the same time. The clamp can also only surround the end of the second part. At this time, the first part is provided with a stepped connector, and the end of the second part is clamped on the stepped connector. Therefore, the clamp surrounds the outer periphery of the stepped connector and the end of the second part at the same time.

[0120] In some embodiments, the hydrogen fuel cell power supply device of the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a cabinet 7. The frame 1 is provided in the cabinet 7 and can enter and exit the cabinet 7.

[0121] As Figure 1 and Figure 7 described, a plurality of rollers 14 are provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The rollers 14 are preferably universal wheels. A switchable cabinet door is provided at the front end of the cabinet 7. When the cabinet door is opened, the frame 1 can enter and exit the cabinet 7 through the rollers 14.

[0122] Furthermore, the cabinet 7 is provided with a monitoring screen, an alarm indicator light, a ventilation opening, and connection joints for circuits and pipelines.

[0123] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0124] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0125] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0126] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0127] In the present utility model, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0128] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present utility model. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the above embodiments are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydrogen fuel cell power supply device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein a first layer of space (11) and a second layer of space (12) are arranged in sequence; A hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2), the hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2) being arranged in the first layer of space (11), the hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2) being slidably connected to the frame (1) so as to be able to enter and exit the first layer of space (11); A hydrogen supply assembly (3), the hydrogen supply assembly (3) being arranged in the first layer space (11), the hydrogen supply assembly (3) being slidably connected to the frame (1) so as to be able to enter and exit the first layer space (11); An air supply component (4), at least part of which is arranged in the second layer space (12), and the air supply component (4) is slidably connected to the frame (1) so as to be able to at least enter and exit the second layer space (12).

2. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third space (13) is also provided inside the frame (1), and the second space (12) is located between the first space (11) and the third space (13); The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device also includes a cooling water supply component (5), which is arranged in the third layer space (13). The cooling water supply component (5) is slidably connected to the frame (1) so as to be able to enter and exit the third layer space (13).

3. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A portion of the air supply assembly (4) is disposed in the second-layer space (12) and is slidably connected to the frame (1) so as to be able to enter and exit the second-layer space (12); another portion of the air supply assembly (4) is disposed in the third-layer space (13) and is slidably connected to the frame (1) so as to be able to enter and exit the third-layer space (13).

4. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply assembly (4) is connected to at least part of the pipeline of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2) and is provided with a corresponding interface, and the cooling water supply assembly (5) is connected to at least part of the pipeline of the hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2) and is provided with a corresponding interface; and / or At least part of the pipeline connecting one part of the air supply component (4) to another part of the air supply component (4) is provided with a corresponding interface; The interface divides the pipeline into a first portion and a second portion, and the first portion and the second portion are connectable and detachable.

5. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the first part and the second part is provided with a joint, and the other of the first part and the second part is plug-connected to the joint; and / or The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device further comprises a clamp, which is arranged on the connected first part and the second part and surrounds the outer circumference of the interface.

6. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a sliding assembly (6), wherein the first layer of space (11), the second layer of space (12) and the third layer of space (13) are respectively provided with corresponding sliding assemblies (6); The sliding assembly (6) comprises a fixing member (61) and a sliding member (62), wherein the fixing member (61) and the sliding member (62) are connected to each other in a relatively slidable manner, and the fixing member (61) is connected inside the frame (1); The hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2) and the hydrogen supply assembly (3) are connected to the sliding member (62) located in the first layer space (11); The air supply assembly (4) is connected to the sliding member (62) of the second layer space (12), or a part of the air supply assembly (4) is connected to the sliding member (62) of the second layer space (12), and another part of the air supply assembly (4) is connected to the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13); The cooling water supply assembly (5) is connected to the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13).

7. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing member (61) comprises a slide rail, the slide rail is connected to the frame (1), there are at least two slide rails, and at least two slide rails are parallel and spaced apart; The sliding member (62) comprises a bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged on the at least two slide rails, and the hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2), the hydrogen supply assembly (3), the air supply assembly (4) and the cooling water supply assembly (5) are connected and carried on the corresponding bearing plates; One of the slide rail and the carrying plate has a protruding portion (63), and the other has a recessed portion (64), and the protruding portion (63) is fitted into the recessed portion (64).

8. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (6) further comprises a locking member (65), wherein the locking member (65) can be connected between the fixing member (61) and the sliding member (62), and at least one of the fixing member (61) and the sliding member (62) is detachably connected to the locking member (65), so that the locking member (65) locks the relative position of the fixing member (61) and the sliding member (62).

9. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hydrogen fuel cell assembly (2) comprises a fuel cell stack (21) and a voltage converter (22), wherein the fuel cell stack (21) is arranged on the sliding member (62) of the first layer of space (11), and the voltage converter (22) is arranged on the fuel cell stack (21); The hydrogen supply assembly (3) comprises an ejector (31) and a steam-water separator (32), wherein the ejector (31) is arranged on the sliding member (62) of the first layer space (11), and the steam-water separator (32) is arranged on the ejector (31); The battery stack (21) and the ejector (31) are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member (62) of the first layer space (11); The air supply assembly (4) comprises an air compressor (41), an intercooler (42), a humidifier (43) and an air filter (44); the air compressor (41), the intercooler (42) and the humidifier (43) are all arranged on the sliding member (62) of the second layer space (12), and are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member (62) of the second layer space (12); the air filter (44) and the cooling water supply assembly (5) are all arranged on the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13), and are arranged in sequence along the sliding direction of the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13); The cooling water supply assembly (5) comprises a heater (51), a main circulation cooling water pump (52) and an auxiliary circulation cooling water pump (53); the heater (51), the main circulation cooling water pump (52) and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump (53) are all arranged on the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13); the heater (51), the main circulation cooling water pump (52) and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump (53) are arranged in sequence along a direction orthogonal to a sliding direction of the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13); and the main circulation cooling water pump (52), the heater (51) and the auxiliary circulation cooling water pump (53) are also arranged in sequence along a sliding direction of the sliding member (62) of the third layer space (13); The pipeline connecting the battery stack (21) and the humidifier (43) is provided with an interface, the pipeline connecting the battery stack (21) and the main circulation cooling water pump (52) is provided with the interface, and the pipeline connecting the air filter (44) and the air compressor (41) is provided with the interface.

10. The hydrogen fuel cell power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a cabinet (7), wherein the frame (1) is arranged in the cabinet (7) and can enter and exit the cabinet (7).

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