Seedling raising device for slope vegetation recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation, and discloses a seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration, which comprises a bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a water tank, the front side of each water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end of each water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the top of each water pipe is fixedly connected with a water box. The device comprises a bottom plate, a cultivation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, sliding rails are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of the cultivation frame, sliding groove blocks are slidably connected to the exteriors of the two sliding rails, a cultivation box is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two sliding groove blocks, and separation assemblies used for separating seedling raising boxes are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom wall of the cultivation box. According to the seedling raising device, the problem that part of seedling raising devices are difficult to irrigate regularly and quantitatively in the prior art is solved through opening and closing of the rotating block, the gear and the rack are driven by the motor, half-square seedling raising containers are separated, and the survival rate of saplings is effectively increased through the gear and the rack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for slope vegetation restoration. Background Technique

[0002] A seedling cultivation device is equipment used for cultivating seedlings in agricultural production. It can provide suitable environmental conditions to promote seed germination and the healthy growth of seedlings. There are many types of seedling cultivation devices, including seedling trays, seedling boxes, seedling rooms, automated seedling cultivation systems, etc.

[0003] A seedling box is a closed or semi-closed container that can provide more stable environmental conditions. The inside of the seedling box is usually equipped with a heating device, a humidity controller, and a lighting system to simulate ideal growth conditions. The working principle of the seedling box is to create the best environment for seed germination and seedling growth by controlling temperature, humidity, and light. However, in the prior art, some seedling cultivation devices are difficult to irrigate regularly, which makes the water absorption of plants unstable. Too much or too little water will lead to poor growth of plants. Regular and quantitative irrigation can make plants grow healthier. Therefore, a seedling cultivation device for slope vegetation restoration is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for slope vegetation restoration, aiming to improve the problems that some seedling cultivation devices in the prior art are difficult to irrigate regularly and quantitatively, and the seedling cultivation containers are difficult to separate.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A seedling cultivation device for slope vegetation restoration includes a bottom plate. The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with water tanks. The front side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe. The top of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water box. The bottom end of the water box is fixedly connected with a housing. Two protection blocks are fixedly connected inside the housing. A toothed ring is rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two protection blocks. External teeth are fixedly connected to the outside of the toothed ring. A first gear is meshed with the outside of the external teeth. Two irrigation pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing. A cultivation rack is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. Slide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the cultivation rack. Slide blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the two slide rails. A cultivation box is slidably connected to the outside of the two slide blocks. Separation components for separating seedling boxes are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the cultivation box;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The separation component includes a second motor. A second gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor. The left and right sides of the outside of the second gear are respectively meshed and connected with racks. A pushing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the left rack, and a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the right rack.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the cultivation box are fixedly connected with slideways, and a number of semi-square seedling cultivation boxes are slidably connected to the outside of the slideways.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the first gear. A plurality of internal teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side of the toothed ring. Opening and closing blocks are meshed and connected to the inner and outer sides of the plurality of internal teeth.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the first motor is fixedly connected inside the housing, and the middle of the first gear is rotatably connected inside the housing.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A hole plate is arranged on the inner bottom side of the two semi-square seedling cultivation boxes, and long strip baffle plates are rotatably connected to the four sides of the hole plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Both the front and rear sides of the cultivation rack are fixedly connected with cross plates, and two water collecting tanks are fixedly connected to the tops of the two cross plates.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack, and the tops of the two support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, water is transported from the water tank to the water box through a water pump, so that the water in the water box always maintains a certain volume. Then, by starting the motor to drive the opening and closing of the rotating block at regular intervals, the timed and quantitative water output and stop of the irrigation pipe are realized, achieving the effect of timed and quantitative irrigation of plants, solving the problem that it is difficult to irrigate some seedling cultivation devices in a timed and quantitative manner. Such timed and quantitative irrigation can be adjusted according to the water volume required by plants, the operation is more flexible, and the saplings in the seedling cultivation box grow more healthily.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, so that the rack pushes the semi-square seedling-raising box to separate, solving the problem that it is difficult to separate some containers. During transplantation, the cultivation soil and the saplings are separated together through the long strip baffle and the orifice plate, and the saplings are transplanted to the planting point together with the cultivation soil. Transplanting together can effectively ensure the survival rate of the saplings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the seedling-raising device for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing block of the seedling-raising device for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the chute block of the seedling-raising device for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the orifice plate of the seedling-raising device for slope vegetation restoration proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Cultivation rack; 3. Water collecting tank; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Water pipe; 7. Water box; 8. Outer shell; 9. First motor; 10. Irrigation pipe; 11. Support block; 12. Cultivation box; 13. Slide rail; 14. Chute block; 15. First gear; 16. Outer teeth; 17. Tooth ring; 18. Inner teeth; 19. Opening and closing block; 20. Protection block; 21. Second motor; 22. Rack; 23. Second gear; 24. Semi-square seedling-raising box; 25. Pushing plate; 26. Slideway; 27. Long strip baffle; 28. Orifice plate; 29. Cross plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration, including a bottom plate 1. On the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, water tanks 4 are respectively fixedly connected. On the front side of the water tank 4, a water pump 5 is fixedly connected. The water pump 5 pumps water from the water tank 4. The output end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 6. The top of the water pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a water box 7. The water pumped by the water pump 5 is transported to the water box 7 through the water pipe 6. The bottom end of the water box 7 is fixedly connected with a housing 8. Inside the housing 8, two protection blocks 20 are fixedly connected. The protection blocks 20 play a role in support and protection. On the adjacent sides of the two protection blocks 20, a toothed ring 17 is rotatably connected. On the outer side of the toothed ring 17, external teeth 16 are fixedly connected. The rotation of the external teeth 16 will drive the toothed ring 17 to rotate. The external teeth 16 are externally meshed with a first gear 15. When the first gear 15 rotates, it will apply a force to rotate the external teeth 16. At the bottom end of the housing 8, two irrigation pipes 10 are fixedly connected. The irrigation pipes 10 are used to discharge water for irrigating saplings. On the top of the bottom plate 1, a cultivation rack 2 is fixedly connected. On the left and right sides inside the cultivation rack 2, slide rails 13 are fixedly connected. On the outside of the two slide rails 13, slide groove blocks 14 are slidably connected. The slide groove blocks 14 can slide on the slide rails 13. On the outside of the two slide groove blocks 14, a cultivation box 12 is slidably connected. On the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the cultivation box 12, a separation assembly for separating seedling raising boxes is fixedly connected. The separation assembly plays a role in separation.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , the separation assembly includes a second motor 21. The driving end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with a second gear 23. The rotation of the second motor 21 will rotate the second gear 23. On the left and right sides of the outside of the second gear 23, racks 22 are respectively meshed. When the second gear 23 rotates, it will drive the racks 22 to move in different directions due to meshing. The front end of the left rack 22 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 25. The rear end of the right rack 22 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 25. The movement of the racks 22 will push the movement of the pushing plates 25.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4, slideways 26 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the cultivation box 12. A number of semi-square seedling-growing boxes 24 are slidably connected to the outside of the slideways 26. The semi-square seedling-growing boxes 24 can slide in the slideways 26 under the action of the push plate 25. A motor one 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear one 15. When the motor one 9 starts, it will drive the gear one 15 to rotate. A plurality of internal teeth 18 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the tooth ring 17. A plurality of opening and closing blocks 19 are meshed and connected to the outside of the inner side of the plurality of internal teeth 18. The movement of the internal teeth 18 will drive the opening and closing of the opening and closing blocks 19. The outside of the motor one 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 8. The middle of the gear one 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 8. The main body of the motor one 9 is on the outside of the cavity of the housing 8, which can prevent water from entering. A hole plate 28 is arranged on the inner bottom side of the two semi-square seedling-growing boxes 24. The hole plate 28 can allow excess water to flow out to prevent root rot. Long strip baffles 27 are rotatably connected to the four sides of the hole plate 28. The long strip baffles 27 are used to fix the cultivation soil. Cross plates 29 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the cultivation rack 2. Two water collecting troughs 3 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two cross plates 29. The water collecting troughs 3 can collect excess water. Two support blocks 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation rack 2. The tops of the two support blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water box 7. The support blocks 11 play a role in supporting the water box 7.

[0035] Working principle: By starting the water pump 5, water is transported from the water tank 4 to the water box 7 through the water pipe 6. At this time, the opening and closing block 19 is in a closed state. After a certain time, the motor one 9 rotates counterclockwise, driving the gear one 15 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the gear one 15 pushes the external teeth 16 to rotate. The inner and outer sides of the tooth ring 17 are fixedly connected with internal teeth 18 and external teeth 16. Therefore, when the external teeth 16 rotate, the internal teeth 18 will drive the opening and closing block 19 to rotate clockwise, so that the opening and closing block 19 opens. At this time, water flows into the irrigation pipe 10 through the opening and closing block 19, and the water in the irrigation pipe 10 flows into the semi-square seedling-growing box 24 to achieve the purpose of irrigation. When the motor one 9 rotates clockwise after a certain time, the opening and closing block 19 is closed, and at this time, the irrigation pipe 10 stops irrigating the saplings, realizing the function of timed and quantitative irrigation.

[0036] When the saplings are cultivated to a certain extent, control the second motor 21 to drive the second gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 23 causes the two racks 22 to move in different directions. Since both ends of each push plate 25 are connected to the half-square seedling-raising box 24, and both ends of each rack 22 are connected to the push plate 25, the half-square seedling-raising boxes 24 on both sides move in different directions under the push of the racks 22, and the two half-square seedling-raising boxes 24 open. At this time, the cultivation soil and the saplings can be taken out together through the long strip baffle 27. Since the four sides of the orifice plate 28 are connected to the long strip baffle 27, it can ensure that the cultivation soil is as complete as possible during movement. When the saplings need to be transplanted, the long strip baffles 27 on all four sides can be turned away. At this time, the cultivation soil and the saplings can be completely transplanted to the planting position. When seedling cultivation is required, make the second motor 21 move in the reverse direction again. At this time, put the orifice plate 28 and the long strip baffle 27 into the half-square seedling-raising box 24. When the half-square seedling-raising box 24 closes, the next round of planting can be carried out.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top left and right sides of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with water tanks (4); the front side of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected with a water pump (5); the output end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (6); the top of the water pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a water box (7); the bottom end of the water box (7) is fixedly connected with a housing (8); the interior of the housing (8) is fixedly connected with two protection blocks (20); the adjacent sides of the two protection blocks (20) are rotatably connected with a toothed ring (17); the outer side of the toothed ring (17) is fixedly connected with an external tooth (16) The outer part of the outer teeth (16) is meshedly connected with a gear 1 (15), the bottom end of the housing (8) is fixedly connected with two irrigation pipes (10), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cultivation rack (2), the left and right sides of the cultivation rack (2) are fixedly connected with slide rails (13), the outsides of the two slide rails (13) are slidably connected with slide blocks (14), the outer sides of the two slide blocks (14) are slidably connected with a cultivation box (12), and the front and rear sides of the bottom wall of the cultivation box (12) are fixedly connected with separation components for separating the seedling boxes.

2. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The separation component comprises a second motor (21), a driving end of the second motor (21) being fixedly connected to a second gear (23), the left and right sides of the outside of the second gear (23) being meshedly connected to racks (22), the front end of the left rack (22) being fixedly connected to a push plate (25), and the rear end of the right rack (22) being fixedly connected to a push plate (25).

3. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (12) is fixedly connected to slideways (26) at both the front and rear sides, and the outside of the slideways (26) is slidably connected to a plurality of semi-square seedling raising boxes (24).

4. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the gear one (15) is fixedly connected to a motor one (9), the inner side of the gear ring (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of internal teeth (18), and the inner and outer sides of the plurality of internal teeth (18) are all meshingly connected to an opening and closing block (19).

5. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outside of the motor 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (8), and the middle of the gear 1 (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (8).

6. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A perforated plate (28) is arranged on the inner bottom side of the two semi-square seedling raising boxes (24), and four sides of the perforated plate (28) are rotatably connected with long baffles (27).

7. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the cultivation frame (2) are both fixedly connected with transverse plates (29), and the tops of the two transverse plates (29) are fixedly connected with two water collecting tanks (3).

8. The seedling raising device for slope vegetation restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation frame (2), respectively, and the tops of the two support blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water box (7).

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