Intelligent maintenance and irrigation device for spray-seeding, greening, planting and drip irrigation of mountain

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent maintenance and irrigation device for spray-seeding, greening, planting and drip irrigation of a mountain, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent maintenance and irrigation devices. Comprising a water tank, a water outlet pump fixed to the top face of the water tank, a water pumping pipe fixed to the water inlet end of the water outlet pump, a feeding bin fixed to the top face of the water tank, an irrigation mechanism arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pump and a water inlet mechanism arranged on the water tank, wherein the bottom end of the water pumping pipe extends into the water tank; the irrigation mechanism comprises a main flow pipe fixed to the water outlet end of the water outlet pump, a main flow valve fixed to the peripheral wall of the main flow pipe, a plurality of branch flow pipes fixed to the peripheral wall of the main flow pipe, branch flow valves fixed to the peripheral walls of the branch flow pipes, and a plurality of branch flow pipes fixed to the peripheral walls of the branch flow pipes. And the flow dividing valve is fixed on the peripheral wall of the flow dividing pipe. According to the intelligent maintenance and irrigation device for spray-seeding, greening, planting and drip irrigation of the mountain, regional irrigation is achieved through the irrigation mechanism, and waste of water resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of intelligent maintenance irrigation devices, specifically to a drip irrigation intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain body spraying greening planting. Background Art

[0002] A mountain body is a landform area with a large absolute height and relative height that protrudes and is surrounded by flat ground. There are usually large areas of vegetation planted on the mountain body. In order to maintain the greening environment of the mountain body, maintenance irrigation devices will be set up in some arid areas to supplement the water required by the vegetation.

[0003] Currently, in the prior art, the commonly used spraying maintenance technology has problems such as large water consumption, low water resource utilization rate, more manpower input, greater danger for personnel working on the mountain, increased project costs and construction difficulties, and it is inconvenient to use. Therefore, a drip irrigation intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain body spraying greening planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this application provides a drip irrigation intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain body spraying greening planting, which has the advantages of small water consumption, less manpower input, good practicability, etc., and solves the problems of large water consumption, low water resource utilization rate, more manpower input, greater danger for personnel working on the mountain, increased project costs and construction difficulties existing in the existing spraying maintenance technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, this application provides the following technical solution: A drip irrigation intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain body spraying greening planting, including a water tank, a water outlet pump fixed on the top surface of the water tank, a water suction pipe fixed at the water inlet end of the water outlet pump and with its bottom end extending into the water tank, a feeding bin fixed on the top surface of the water tank, an irrigation mechanism arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pump, and a water inlet mechanism arranged on the water tank;

[0006] The irrigation mechanism includes a main flow pipe fixed at the water outlet end of the water outlet pump, a main flow valve fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main flow pipe, a plurality of branch pipes fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main flow pipe, a branch valve fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the branch pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the branch pipe, a shunt valve fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the shunt pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the shunt pipe, and a filter cartridge fixed at the bottom end of the water suction pipe.

[0007] With the above technical solution, during use, the multi-component flow pipe of the irrigation mechanism is arranged at a suitable watering position on the mountain. When it is necessary to water and maintain the vegetation, the irrigation water inside the water tank is pumped by the water outlet pump through the irrigation mechanism into the flow pipe at the place where irrigation is needed and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle for irrigation, realizing regional irrigation and reducing water resource waste. The irrigation mechanism is driven by electricity, with simple and convenient operation, reducing labor input and eliminating the need for personnel to go up the mountain for operation, thus having better safety.

[0008] Furthermore, the water inlet mechanism includes a water inlet pump fixed on the top surface of the water tank, a connecting pipe fixed at the water inlet end of the water inlet pump, a filter chamber fixed at the right end of the connecting pipe, a filter screen fixed on the left inner wall of the filter chamber, a water inlet pipe fixed on the right side of the filter chamber, a water inlet valve fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the water inlet pipe, and a spray pipe fixed at the water outlet end of the water inlet pump and with its bottom end extending into the water tank.

[0009] With the above technical solution, the water tank extracts and stores external river water or groundwater through the provided water inlet mechanism. When extracting external water, it will be filtered through the provided filter screen to prevent impurities from entering the water tank, achieving the effect of preventing the atomizing nozzle from being blocked and being beneficial to reducing the maintenance frequency of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, the water inlet mechanism further includes a cleaning pipe fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main flow pipe and with one end fixed to the connecting pipe, a cleaning valve fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning pipe, a sewage discharge pipe fixed on the bottom surface of the filter chamber, and a sewage discharge valve fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the sewage discharge pipe.

[0011] With the above technical solution, the filter screen can be backflushed and cleaned through the cooperation of the provided cleaning pipe and sewage discharge pipe, and the cleaning debris can be discharged, eliminating the need for manual cleaning of the filter screen and further improving the practicality of the device.

[0012] Furthermore, the water inlet mechanism further includes a stirring rod rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the water tank, a plurality of stirring blades fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rod, a support plate fixed on the rear inner wall of the water tank, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top surface of the support plate, transmission wheels fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the rotating rod and the stirring rod, a belt drivingly connected between the two transmission wheels, and an impeller fixed at the top end of the rotating rod.

[0013] With the above technical solution, when extracting external water sources, water-soluble fertilizers can be added into the water tank through the feeding bin. When the water inlet pump pumps water, the water flow will impact the impeller, thereby driving a plurality of stirring blades to rotate, enabling the water-soluble fertilizers to be fully dissolved and mixed with the water inside the water tank, having better practicality and being more convenient for popularization and use.

[0014] Further, the feeding bin is a conical bin with a hollow interior and openings at both the top and bottom surfaces, and a cover plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the feeding bin through bolts.

[0015] With the above technical solution, by setting the feeding bin in a conical shape, it is convenient to add water-soluble fertilizers into the water tank, and the cover plate is convenient for covering the top of the feeding bin after adding water and fertilizers, preventing sundries such as leaves from floating into the feeding bin.

[0016] Further, the branch pipe is a T-shaped pipe, the branch valve is installed at one end of the branch pipe close to the main pipe, the main valve is installed at one end of the main pipe close to the water outlet pump, and the shunt valve is installed at one end of the shunt pipe close to the branch pipe.

[0017] With the above technical solution, it is convenient to achieve regional irrigation through the set valves and pipes, thereby reducing water resource waste and playing a role in conservation.

[0018] Further, the left end of the cleaning pipe is fixed between the water outlet pump and the main valve, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source.

[0019] With the above technical solution, it is convenient for the cleaning pipe to cooperate with the water outlet pump to play a role in backwashing, and thus it is convenient to automatically clean the filter screen.

[0020] Further, the top end of the rotating rod extends into the water spray pipe, and the impeller is arranged inside the water spray pipe.

[0021] With the above technical solution, it is convenient to spray water on the impeller through the set water spray pipe to drive the impeller to rotate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. When in use, for the intelligent maintenance irrigation device for drip irrigation of mountain spraying greening planting, the multi-component shunt pipes of the irrigation mechanism are arranged at appropriate watering positions on the mountain. When it is necessary to water and maintain the vegetation, the irrigation water in the water tank is pumped by the water outlet pump and transported through the irrigation mechanism to the shunt pipe at the place to be irrigated and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle for irrigation, realizing regional irrigation and reducing water resource waste. The irrigation mechanism is driven by electricity, with simple and convenient operation, reducing labor input and eliminating the need for personnel to go up the mountain for operation, and having better safety.

[0024] 2. For the intelligent maintenance irrigation device for drip irrigation of mountain spraying greening planting, the water tank extracts and stores external river water or groundwater through the set water inlet mechanism. When extracting external water, it will be filtered through the set filter screen to prevent impurities from entering the water tank. At the same time, through the cooperation of the set cleaning pipe and the sewage pipe, the filter screen can be backwashed and cleaned, and the sundries washed are discharged, eliminating the need for manual cleaning of the filter screen and further improving the practicality of the device.

[0025] 3. When the intelligent maintenance irrigation device for drip irrigation of mountain body spraying greening planting extracts external water sources, water-soluble fertilizers can be added into the water tank through the feeding bin. When the water inlet pump pumps water, the water flow will impact the impeller, thereby driving a plurality of stirring blades to rotate, making the water-soluble fertilizers fully dissolve and mix with the water inside the water tank, with better practicability and being more convenient for popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is a front sectional view schematic diagram of the water tank of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is a top view schematic diagram of the cleaning pipe of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 for the present application Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in;

[0030] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional sectional view schematic diagram of the feeding bin of the present application.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Water outlet pump; 3. Water suction pipe; 4. Feeding bin; 501. Main pipe; 502. Main valve; 503. Branch pipe; 504. Branch valve; 505. Shunt pipe; 506. Shunt valve; 507. Atomizing nozzle; 508. Filter cartridge; 601. Water inlet pump; 602. Connecting pipe; 603. Filter chamber; 604. Filter screen; 605. Water inlet pipe; 606. Water inlet valve; 607. Spray pipe; 608. Cleaning pipe; 609. Cleaning valve; 610. Sewage pipe; 611. Stirring rod; 612. Stirring blade; 613. Support plate; 614. Rotating rod; 615. Driving wheel; 616. Belt; 617. Impeller; 618. Sewage valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, in the intelligent maintenance irrigation device for drip irrigation of mountain spray seeding greening planting in this embodiment, it includes a water tank 1, a water outlet pump 2 fixed on the top surface of the water tank 1, a water suction pipe 3 fixed at the water inlet end of the water outlet pump 2 and with its bottom end extending into the interior of the water tank 1, a feeding bin 4 fixed on the top surface of the water tank 1, an irrigation mechanism arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pump 2, and a water inlet mechanism arranged on the water tank 1. The feeding bin 4 is a conical bin with a hollow interior and both the top and bottom openings. The top surface of the feeding bin 4 is fixedly installed with a cover plate by bolts. During use, the water-soluble fertilizer can be added into the water tank 1 through the arranged feeding bin 4 to improve the watering effect. During watering, the water outlet pump 2 pumps the water inside the water tank 1 to the irrigation mechanism, and the irrigation mechanism waters the mountain green plant area that needs to be watered, while the areas that do not need to be watered are not watered, reducing the waste of water resources. The irrigation mechanism is driven by electricity, with simple and convenient operation, reducing the labor input and eliminating the need for personnel to operate on the mountain, and having better safety.

[0034] It should be noted that the control mode of this application is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in this field. And this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of this application will not be explained in detail.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , the irrigation mechanism includes a main flow pipe 501 fixed at the water outlet end of the water outlet pump 2, a main flow valve 502 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main flow pipe 501, a plurality of branch pipes 503 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main flow pipe 501, a branch valve 504 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the branch pipe 503, a plurality of shunt pipes 505 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the branch pipe 503, a shunt valve 506 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the shunt pipe 505, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 507 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the shunt pipe 505, and a filter cylinder 508 fixed at the bottom end of the water suction pipe 3. During use, open the main flow valve 502 and start the water outlet pump 2. The water outlet pump 2 pumps the water inside the water tank 1 through the water suction pipe 3 and transports it into the main flow pipe 501. Further, open the branch valve 504 in the mountain area that needs to be watered, so that the water in the main flow pipe 501 flows into the branch pipe 503. Further, open the shunt valve 506 so that the water flows into the shunt pipe 505 and is sprayed through the atomizing nozzles 507 for watering.

[0036] In this embodiment, the branch pipe 503 is a T-shaped pipe. The branch valve 504 is installed at one end of the branch pipe 503 close to the main flow pipe 501. The main flow valve 502 is installed at one end of the main flow pipe 501 close to the water outlet pump 2. The shunt valve 506 is installed at one end of the shunt pipe 505 close to the branch pipe 503. Regional irrigation is realized through the arranged valves and pipelines, thereby reducing the waste of water resources and playing a role in conservation.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the water inlet mechanism includes a water inlet pump 601 fixed to the top surface of the water tank 1, a connecting pipe 602 fixed to the water inlet end of the water inlet pump 601, a filter chamber 603 fixed to the right end of the connecting pipe 602, a filter screen 604 fixed to the left inner wall of the filter chamber 603, a water inlet pipe 605 fixed to the right side of the filter chamber 603, a water inlet valve 606 fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the water inlet pipe 605, and a spray pipe 607 fixed to the water outlet end of the water inlet pump 601 and extending to the inside of the water tank 1 at the bottom end. The water inlet pipe 605 is communicated with an external water source. When it is necessary to supplement water resources into the water tank 1, the water inlet valve 606 is opened and the water inlet pump 601 is started. The water inlet pump 601 pumps out the river water or groundwater outside through the connecting pipe 602, the filter chamber 603 and the water inlet pipe 605, and after being filtered by the filter screen 604 inside the filter chamber 603, it is sprayed into the water tank 1 through the spray pipe 607 for storage.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , in this embodiment, the water inlet mechanism further includes a cleaning pipe 608 fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the main pipe 501 and fixed to the connecting pipe 602 at one end, a cleaning valve 609 fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning pipe 608, a sewage discharge pipe 610 fixed to the bottom surface of the filter chamber 603, and a sewage discharge valve 618 fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the sewage discharge pipe 610. The left end of the cleaning pipe 608 is fixed between the water outlet pump 2 and the main valve 502. When the filter screen 604 needs to be cleaned, the water inlet valve 606 and the main valve 502 are closed, the cleaning valve 609 and the sewage discharge valve 618 are opened, and then the water outlet pump 2 is started, so that the water outlet pump 2 pumps out the water inside the water tank 1 and conveys it to the connecting pipe 602 through the cleaning pipe 608, and further sprays it into the filter chamber 603 through the connecting pipe 602 to perform backwashing on the filter screen 604, and the sundries washed down are discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 610, achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the filter screen 604.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 2, in this embodiment, the water inlet mechanism further includes a stirring rod 611 rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the water tank 1, a plurality of stirring blades 612 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rod 611, a support plate 613 fixed on the rear inner wall of the water tank 1, a rotating rod 614 rotatably connected to the top surface of the support plate 613, transmission wheels 615 fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the rotating rod 614 and the stirring rod 611, a belt 616 drivingly connected between the two transmission wheels 615, and an impeller 617 fixed at the top end of the rotating rod 614. The top end of the rotating rod 614 extends into the water spray pipe 607, and the impeller 617 is arranged inside the water spray pipe 607. When it is necessary to add fertilizer to the water tank 1, the water-soluble fertilizer is poured into the water tank 1 through the feeding bin 4. Further, the main flow valve 502, the water inlet valve 606, and the sewage discharge valve 618 are closed, the cleaning valve 609 is opened, and the water outlet pump 2 and the water inlet pump 601 are started. Then, the water inside the water tank 1 circulates through the water extraction pipe 3, the cleaning pipe 608, and the water spray pipe 607. When flowing, the water sprayed out by the water spray pipe 607 will push the impeller 617 to rotate. The impeller 617 drives the rotating rod 614 to rotate. The rotating rod 614 drives the stirring rod 611 to rotate through the transmission wheels 615 and the belt 616. The stirring rod 611 drives the plurality of stirring blades 612 to rotate to stir the inside of the water tank 1, improving the mixing and dissolving efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer.

[0040] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0041] (1) When in use, the main flow valve 502 is opened and the water outlet pump 2 is started. The water outlet pump 2 pumps out the water inside the water tank 1 through the water extraction pipe 3 and transports it into the main flow pipe 501. Further, the branch valve 504 of the mountain area to be irrigated is opened, so that the water inside the main flow pipe 501 flows into the branch pipe 503. Further, the flow dividing valve 506 is opened so that the water flows into the flow dividing pipe 505 and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 507 for irrigation;

[0042] (2) When it is necessary to supplement water resources into the water tank 1, the water inlet valve 606 is opened and the water inlet pump 601 is started. The water inlet pump 601 pumps out the river water or groundwater outside through the connecting pipe 602, the filter bin 603, and the water inlet pipe 605. After being filtered by the filter screen 604 inside the filter bin 603, it is sprayed into the water tank 1 through the water spray pipe 607 for storage;

[0043] (3) When the filter screen 604 needs to be cleaned, the water inlet valve 606 and the main flow valve 502 are closed, the cleaning valve 609 and the sewage discharge valve 618 are opened, and then the water outlet pump 2 is started, so that the water outlet pump 2 pumps out the water inside the water tank 1 and transports it through the cleaning pipe 608 to the connecting pipe 602, and further sprays it into the filter bin 603 through the connecting pipe 602 to perform backwashing on the filter screen 604. The sundries washed down are discharged through the sewage pipe 610, achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the filter screen 604;

[0044] (4)When it is necessary to add fertilizer to the water tank 1, pour the water-soluble fertilizer into the water tank 1 through the feeding bin 4. Further close the main flow valve 502, the water inlet valve 606, and the sewage discharge valve 618, open the cleaning valve 609 and start the water outlet pump 2 and the water inlet pump 601, so that the water inside the water tank 1 circulates through the water extraction pipe 3, the cleaning pipe 608, and the water spraying pipe 607. When flowing, the water sprayed by the water spraying pipe 607 will drive the impeller 617 to rotate, the impeller 617 drives the rotating rod 614 to rotate, the rotating rod 614 drives the stirring rod 611 to rotate through the transmission wheel 615 and the belt 616, and the stirring rod 611 drives a plurality of stirring blades 612 to rotate to stir the inside of the water tank 1, improving the mixing and dissolving efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer.

Claims

1. Mountain spraying greening planting drip irrigation intelligent maintenance irrigation device, characterized by: It comprises a water tank (1), a water outlet pump (2) fixed on the top surface of the water tank (1), a water pumping pipe (3) fixed to the water inlet end of the water outlet pump (2) and with the bottom end extending into the interior of the water tank (1), a feeding bin (4) fixed to the top surface of the water tank (1), an irrigation mechanism arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pump (2), and a water inlet mechanism arranged on the water tank (1); The irrigation mechanism comprises a main flow pipe (501) fixed to the water outlet end of the water outlet pump (2), a main flow valve (502) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the main flow pipe (501), a plurality of branch flow pipes (503) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the branch flow pipe (501), a branch flow valve (504) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the branch flow pipe (503), a plurality of diversion pipes (505) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the branch flow pipe (503), a diversion valve (506) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the diversion pipe (505), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (507) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the diversion pipe (505), and a filter cartridge (508) fixed to the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (3).

2. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying greening planting and drip irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water inlet mechanism comprises a water inlet pump (601) fixed on the top surface of the water tank (1), a connecting pipe (602) fixed to the water inlet end of the water inlet pump (601), a filter bin (603) fixed to the right end of the connecting pipe (602), a filter screen (604) fixed to the left inner wall of the filter bin (603), a water inlet pipe (605) fixed to the right side of the filter bin (603), a water inlet valve (606) fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the water inlet pipe (605), and a water spray pipe (607) fixed to the water outlet end of the water inlet pump (601) and extending at its bottom end into the interior of the water tank (1).

3. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying greening planting and drip irrigation according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water inlet mechanism further comprises a cleaning pipe (608) fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main pipe (501) and having one end fixed to the connecting pipe (602), a cleaning valve (609) fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning pipe (608), a sewage pipe (610) fixed on the bottom surface of the filter bin (603), and a sewage valve (618) fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the sewage pipe (610).

4. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying, greening and planting, drip irrigation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The water inlet mechanism further comprises a stirring rod (611) rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the water tank (1), a plurality of stirring blades (612) fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rod (611), a support plate (613) fixed on the rear inner wall of the water tank (1), a rotating rod (614) rotatably connected to the top surface of the support plate (613), a transmission wheel (615) fixed on the rotating rod (614) and the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rod (611), a belt (616) transmission-connected between the two transmission wheels (615), and an impeller (617) fixed on the top end of the rotating rod (614).

5. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying greening planting and drip irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding bin (4) is a conical bin which is hollow inside and has openings on the top and bottom surfaces. A cover plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the feeding bin (4) by means of bolts.

6. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying, greening and planting, drip irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The branch pipe (503) is a T-shaped pipe, the branch valve (504) is installed at one end of the branch pipe (503) close to the main pipe (501), the main valve (502) is installed at one end of the main pipe (501) close to the water outlet pump (2), and the diverter valve (506) is installed at one end of the diverter pipe (505) close to the branch pipe (503).

7. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying, greening and planting, drip irrigation according to claim 4 is characterized by: The left end of the cleaning pipe (608) is fixed between the water outlet pump (2) and the main flow valve (502), and the water inlet pipe (605) is connected to an external water source.

8. The intelligent maintenance irrigation device for mountain spraying, greening and planting, drip irrigation according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top end of the rotating rod (614) extends to the inside of the water spray pipe (607), and the impeller (617) is arranged inside the water spray pipe (607).

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