Biological channel suitable for animals with different swimming behaviors

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological channel suitable for animals with different swimming behaviors, which belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and comprises a plurality of support rods, a flow guide plate is fixedly connected among the tops of the support rods, the periphery of the top of the flow guide plate is fixedly connected with a protection plate, and the top of the flow guide plate is fixedly connected with the protection plate. A plurality of retarding plates are connected between the inner walls of the protection plates in a sliding mode, and a sun shield is fixedly connected to the tops of the protection plates. Through the arrangement of the material scattering assembly, food can be automatically thrown, manual intervention is not needed, the labor cost is greatly saved, material scattering can be conducted according to the preset time and quantity, and the material scattering efficiency is improved. The aquatic animals can obtain sufficient food resources at any time, and the survival and growth requirements of the aquatic animals are met; the width, the height and other sizes of the channel can be adjusted to meet the passing requirements of animals with different body types, it is ensured that various animals can pass smoothly, and the passing rate of aquatic organisms is greatly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection, in particular to a biological passage suitable for animals with different swimming behaviors. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous expansion of human activities, the impact on the natural environment is also increasing day by day. In the water ecosystem, the construction of various water conservancy projects such as dams and bridges has played a huge role in flood control, power generation, transportation, etc., but at the same time, it has also had a serious impact on the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms. Many animals have specific swimming behaviors, and there are significant differences in swimming ability, habits, and life histories among different species of aquatic animals. For example, some small fish may have a flexible swimming style and can quickly shuttle through complex water environments; while large mammals such as finless porpoises need a large passage space for migration and activities.

[0003] Most of the existing devices require manual feeding. It is very difficult to accurately control the feeding amount and feeding position during manual feeding. There may be situations of overfeeding or underfeeding, resulting in food waste or malnutrition of aquatic organisms. At the same time, the inaccurate feeding position may also affect the feeding efficiency of aquatic organisms, and the water baffle cannot be adjusted, so the non-adjustable water baffle cannot adapt to different water level changes and water flow conditions, reducing the passing rate of aquatic organisms.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a biological passage suitable for animals with different swimming behaviors to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and provide a biological passage suitable for animals with different swimming behaviors.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a biological passage suitable for animals with different swimming behaviors, including support rods, a diversion plate is fixedly connected between the tops of multiple support rods, protection plates are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the top of the diversion plate, multiple slow-down plates are slidably connected between the inner walls of the protection plates, a sunshade plate is fixedly connected to the top of the protection plates, a feeding assembly is installed inside the sunshade plate, and an adjusting assembly is installed on the slow-down plates.

[0007] The utility model is further set as: multiple groups of installation grooves are formed on the inner walls of the protection plates, and the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the slow-down plates are respectively fitted with the corresponding installation grooves.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the installation groove provides a clear installation position for the retarder plate, ensuring that the installation position of the retarder plate in the protection plate is accurate and error-free, avoiding affecting the stability and performance of the overall structure due to position deviation during use. At the same time, through the fitting method, the connection between the retarder plate and the protection plate is made more tight and stable, and when subjected to external forces, it can better withstand various stresses and reduce the risk of loosening and falling off.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured as: the material spreading assembly includes two first chutes opened on the inner wall of the sunshade, a plurality of transmission racks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sunshade, both inner walls of the two first chutes are slidably connected with first sliders, a connecting member is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first sliders, a first motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting member, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and a material discharger is installed at the bottom of the connecting member.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, first start the first motor, so that the first motor drives the transmission gear to rotate. Subsequently, the transmission gear will make a circular motion along the transmission rack through rotation, and then the transmission gear drives the connecting member to make a circular motion synchronously. At the same time, the connecting member will drive the material discharger to move synchronously, thereby achieving the purpose of driving and spreading materials.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured as: the outer walls of both first sliders are closely attached to the inner walls of the corresponding first chutes.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the first chute provides a clear movement track for the first slider, ensuring that the first slider moves stably in a specific direction, avoiding deviation, shaking or irregular movement during the movement, so as to ensure that the related components can accurately perform actions according to the design requirements.

[0013] The present utility model is further configured as: both sides of the outer wall of the transmission gear are fitted with the inner wall of the connecting member, and the transmission gear meshes with the transmission rack.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the meshing of the transmission gear with the transmission rack and the fitting with the connecting member ensure the accurate transmission of power. During the transmission process, unstable phenomena such as slipping and jumping will not occur, making the movement more stable and continuous, and ensuring that the related components can move along the predetermined trajectory and speed.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The adjusting assembly includes second chutes opened on a plurality of diversion plates. Second sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of second chutes. Adjusting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of second sliders. An installation hole is opened at the bottom of the front end of one of the adjusting plates and penetrates through the inner wall of the protective plate. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. A second motor and a protective sleeve are installed at the front end of the outer wall of the protective plate. Linking rods are fixedly connected between every two of the adjusting plates.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, first start the second motor, so that the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the threaded rod drives the second slider to move back and forth along the inner wall of the second chute. Then the second slider drives the adjusting plate to move synchronously. Subsequently, the adjusting plate drives the two linking rods to move synchronously, thereby achieving the effect of the linkage of multiple adjusting plates.

[0017] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod, and the second motor is installed inside the protective sleeve.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the fixed connection can effectively prevent the connection from loosening during operation. The output torque of the second motor can be stably transmitted to the threaded rod, avoiding transmission instability, accuracy decline or even failure caused by loosening. At the same time, installing the second motor inside the protective sleeve can provide physical protection for the motor. The protective sleeve can block adverse factors such as external dust, moisture, and impact, reducing the risk of damage to the motor.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting the feeding assembly, the present utility model can automatically feed food without manual intervention, greatly saving labor costs. It can feed according to preset time and quantity to ensure that aquatic animals can always obtain sufficient food resources to meet their survival and growth needs;

[0021] 2. By setting the adjusting assembly, the present utility model can adjust dimensions such as the width and height of the channel to meet the passing needs of animals of different body sizes, ensuring that various animals can pass smoothly and greatly improving the passing rate of aquatic organisms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is the external view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in

[0025] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the material spreading component of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of part A in

[0028] In the figure: 1, support rod; 2, flow guide plate; 3, protection plate; 301, installation groove; 4, speed reduction plate; 5, sunshade plate; 6, material spreading component; 601, first chute; 602, transmission rack; 603, first slider; 604, connecting piece; 605, first motor; 606, transmission gear; 607, material discharger; 7, adjustment component; 701, second chute; 702, second slider; 703, adjustment plate; 704, installation hole; 705, threaded rod; 706, second motor; 707, protective sleeve; 708, linkage rod. Specific embodiments

[0029] The following elaborates on the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making the protection scope of the present utility model more clearly defined.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6, a biological passage adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors, including a support rod 1. A flow guide plate 2 is fixedly connected between the tops of multiple support rods 1. Protection plates 3 are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the top of the flow guide plate 2. Multiple installation grooves 301 are formed in the inner wall of the protection plate 3, and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the speed reduction plate 4 are respectively fitted with the corresponding installation grooves 301; the installation grooves 301 provide a clear installation position for the speed reduction plate 4, ensuring that the installation position of the speed reduction plate 4 in the protection plate 3 is accurate without error, avoiding affecting the stability and performance of the overall structure due to position deviation during use. At the same time, through the fitting method, the connection between the speed reduction plate 4 and the protection plate 3 is made closer and more stable. When subjected to external forces, it can better withstand various stresses and reduce the risk of loosening and falling off. Multiple speed reduction plates 4 are slidably connected between the inner walls of the protection plate 3. A sunshade plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the protection plate 3. A material spreading component 6 is installed on the inner wall of the sunshade plate 5. The material spreading component 6 includes two first chutes 601 formed in the inner wall of the sunshade plate 5. Multiple transmission racks 602 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sunshade plate 5. First sliders 603 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two first chutes 601. A connecting piece 604 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first sliders 603. A first motor 605 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting piece 604. The output end of the first motor 605 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 606. A material discharger 607 is installed at the bottom of the connecting piece 604; first, start the first motor 605, so that the first motor 605 drives the transmission gear 606 to rotate. Subsequently, the transmission gear 606 will perform a circular motion along the transmission rack 602 through rotation. Then, the transmission gear 606 drives the connecting piece 604 to perform a circular motion synchronously. At the same time, the connecting piece 604 will drive the material discharger 607 to move synchronously, thereby achieving the purpose of transmission and material spreading. The outer walls of the two first sliders 603 are closely attached to the inner walls of the corresponding first chutes 601; the first chutes 601 provide a clear movement track for the first sliders 603, ensuring that the first sliders 603 move stably in a specific direction, avoiding deviation, shaking or irregular movement during the movement process, so as to ensure that the related components can accurately perform actions according to the design requirements; both sides of the outer wall of the transmission gear 606 are fitted with the inner wall of the connecting piece 604, and the transmission gear 606 meshes with the transmission rack 602; the meshing of the transmission gear 606 with the transmission rack 602 and the fitting with the connecting piece 604 ensure the accurate transmission of power. During the transmission process, there will be no unstable phenomena such as slipping and jumping, making the movement smoother and continuous, and ensuring that the related components can move according to the predetermined trajectory and speed.

[0031] Such as Figure 5 And Figure 6As shown in the figure, an adjustment assembly 7 is installed on the retarder plate 4. The adjustment assembly 7 includes second chutes 701 formed on a plurality of flow guiding plates 2. Second sliders 702 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of second chutes 701. Adjustment plates 703 are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of second sliders 702. An installation hole 704 is formed at the bottom of the front end of one of the adjustment plates 703, and the installation hole 704 penetrates through the inner wall of the protection plate 3. A threaded rod 705 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole 704. A second motor 706 and a protective sleeve 707 are installed at the front end of the outer wall of the protection plate 3. A linkage rod 708 is fixedly connected between every two adjustment plates 703. First, start the second motor 706, so that the second motor 706 drives the threaded rod 705 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the threaded rod 705 drives the second slider 702 to move back and forth along the inner wall of the second chute 701. Then the second slider 702 drives the adjustment plate 703 to move synchronously. Subsequently, the adjustment plate 703 drives the two linkage rods 708 to move synchronously, thereby achieving the effect of the linkage of multiple adjustment plates 703. The output end of the second motor 706 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 705, and the second motor 706 is installed inside the protective sleeve 707. The fixed connection can effectively prevent the connection from loosening during operation. The output torque of the second motor 706 can be stably transmitted to the threaded rod 705, avoiding transmission instability, accuracy decline or even failure caused by loosening. At the same time, installing the second motor 706 inside the protective sleeve 707 can provide physical protection for the motor. The protective sleeve 707 can block adverse factors such as external dust, moisture, and impact, reducing the risk of damage to the motor.

[0032] When the present utility model is in use, first start the second motor 706, so that the second motor 706 drives the threaded rod 705 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the threaded rod 705 drives the second slider 702 to move back and forth along the inner wall of the second chute 701. Then the second slider 702 drives the adjustment plate 703 to move synchronously. Subsequently, the adjustment plate 703 drives the two linkage rods 708 to move synchronously, thereby achieving the effect of the linkage of multiple adjustment plates 703. Then start the first motor 605, so that the first motor 605 drives the transmission gear 606 to rotate. Subsequently, the transmission gear 606 makes a circular motion along the transmission rack 602 through rotation. Then the transmission gear 606 drives the connecting piece 604 to make a circular motion synchronously. At the same time, the connecting piece 604 drives the discharging device 607 to move synchronously, thereby achieving the purpose of transmission and spreading of materials.

[0033] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: A guide plate (2) is fixedly connected between the tops of the plurality of support rods (1), a protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the tops of the guide plates (2) on all sides, a plurality of deceleration plates (4) are slidably connected between the inner walls of the protective plates (3), a sunshade (5) is fixedly connected to the tops of the protective plates (3), a material spreading assembly (6) is installed on the inner walls of the sunshade (5), and an adjustment assembly (7) is installed on the deceleration plates (4).

2. A biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective plate (3) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves (301), and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the deceleration plate (4) are both fitted with corresponding installation grooves (301).

3. A biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading assembly (6) comprises two first slide grooves (601) provided on the inner wall of the sun visor (5); a plurality of transmission racks (602) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sun visor (5); first sliders (603) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two first slide grooves (601); a connecting piece (604) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first sliders (603); a first motor (605) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting piece (604); a transmission gear (606) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (605); and a discharger (607) is installed at the bottom of the connecting piece (604).

4. A biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two first sliding blocks (603) are tightly fitted with the inner walls of the corresponding first sliding grooves (601).

5. The biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer wall of the transmission gear (606) fit with the inner wall of the connecting piece (604), and the transmission gear (606) meshes with the transmission rack (602).

6. The biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a second slide groove (701) provided on a plurality of guide plates (2), the inner walls of the plurality of second slide grooves (701) are all slidably connected with a second slider (702), the tops of the plurality of second sliders (702) are all fixedly connected with an adjustment plate (703), a mounting hole (704) is provided at the bottom of the front end of one of the adjustment plates (703), and the mounting hole (704) passes through the inner wall of the protective plate (3), a threaded rod (705) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (704), a second motor (706) and a protective cover (707) are installed at the front end of the outer wall of the protective plate (3), and a linkage rod (708) is fixedly connected between every two of the adjustment plates (703).

7. The biological channel adapted to animals with different swimming behaviors according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (706) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod (705), and the second motor (706) is installed inside the protective cover (707).

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