Pest trapping device carrying courtship vibration signals
By designing a pest trapping device carrying patrol vibration signals, using flip plates and motor mechanisms to achieve efficient pest capture, solving the problems of inefficiency and difficult to determine the timing of capture in the existing technology, and achieving efficient and convenient pest capture.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421984943.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
When existing pest trapping devices frequently capture pests, it is easy to cause pests that have not entered the trapping device to run away, which is inefficient and is inconvenient to observe whether the amount has been reached in real time, making it difficult to determine the timing of the capture.
A pest trapping device carrying a courting vibration signal is designed to gather the pests on the flip plate through the courting vibration signal. When the pest reaches a certain amount, the flip plate descends through the spring mechanism, and the motor drives the flip plate to rotate, dropping the pest into a water tank filled with water and drowning.
It improves the efficiency of pest capture, facilitates the determination of the capture time, avoids the problem of pests running away, and has a simple structure and is easy to use and maintain.
Smart Images
Figure CN222997250U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest trapping devices, in particular to a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal. Background Art
[0002] During the whole growth period of crops, they are invaded by different pests and also provide food and habitats for other neutral insects or beneficial insects. For pests, the most common plant protection technology method is to rely on chemical pesticides, which is fast and effective, but its residues pose potential hazards to human health. At the same time, it will pollute the ecological environment and poison a large number of non-target species. From the perspectives of ecological safety, non-toxic agriculture, and food safety, it is necessary to use non-chemical pesticide plant protection methods to replace chemical pesticides. The commonly used and mature non-chemical pesticide plant protection methods include physical control, chemical ecological control, and biological control. Among them, there are diverse pest trapping technologies and interference technologies in physical control and chemical ecological control, including light trapping (insecticidal lamp), color trapping (insect trapping board), food trapping (food attractant), pheromone trapping and interference (sex pheromone), sound wave interference, and volatile trapping and interference. In the prior art, when a trapping device traps pests through a courtship vibration sound wave signal or a sex pheromone, it often aggregates a certain amount of them before killing them to improve efficiency. There is a problem that if the trapping is too frequent, the pests that have not entered the trapping device will run away, resulting in low efficiency and energy waste. The trapping device is often installed in the wild, making it inconvenient to observe in real time whether a sufficient amount has been reached and inconvenient to determine the timing of trapping. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal, which can mainly gather pests on a turning plate through the courtship vibration signal. When the number of pests reaches a certain amount, the pests are captured by turning the turning plate, which is convenient for determining the trapping timing and improving the efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows:
[0005] A pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal, comprising a box body, on both sides of which a first connection block and a second connection block are slidably connected. One end of a first spring is connected to the first connection block, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the box body. One end of a second spring is connected to the second connection block, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the box body. A turning plate is rotatably connected between the first connection block and the second connection block. One end of a floating joint is hinged to the turning plate, and the other end of the floating joint is hinged to a motor, which is installed on the box body. A first current column is provided on the second connection block, and a second current column is provided below the first current column, and the second current column is installed on the box body. A vibration wave generating device is arranged inside the box body, and a water tank is slidably connected inside the box body.
[0006] Further, guiding components are provided on both the first connection block and the second connection block. The guiding components include fixed blocks and rollers, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks are installed on the box body.
[0007] Further, first electromagnets are provided on both the first connection block and the second connection block, and second electromagnets are provided below the first electromagnets.
[0008] Further, a rolling brush with a transverse sliding fit is rotatably arranged below the turning plate, and the rolling brush is arranged inside the box body.
[0009] Further, a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the box body. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the rolling brush. Gears are provided at both ends of the rolling brush, and racks meshing with the gears are provided above the gears, and the racks are connected to the inner side of the box body.
[0010] Further, a light axis is arranged inside the box body, a slider is arranged on the light axis, and the rolling brush is rotatably connected to the slider.
[0011] Further, a dovetail tenon is provided on the water tank, a matching dovetail groove is provided on the box body, and a limiting block is provided on the box body.
[0012] Further, a collection inner frame is arranged inside the water tank. A filter screen with filter holes is provided at the bottom of the collection inner frame. An inlay block is provided on the collection inner frame, and a fitting groove matching with the inlay block is provided on the water tank.
[0013] Further, a step is provided at the inlet of the water tank, and an inclined top is provided at the top.
[0014] Further, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are conveniently provided on both sides of the box body.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A courtship vibration signal is emitted by a vibration wave generating device to attract target pests to the flipping plate. When the pests continuously gather on the flipping plate, the weight on the flipping plate increases, causing the first spring and the second spring to be compressed and contracted, and the flipping plate descends, enabling the first current column and the second current column to come into contact and conduct electricity. The control board receives the signal and gives a start command to the motor. The motor rotates to drive the flipping plate to rotate, causing the pests on the flipping plate to fall into the water tank filled with water and drown, achieving the capture of pests with high efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 Partial view of a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 Enlarged schematic view at A in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 Partial view of a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 Enlarged schematic view at B in an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 6 Bottom view of a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 7 Structural schematic view of the rolling brush in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 8 Enlarged schematic view at C in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 9 Partial cross-sectional schematic view of the rolling brush in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 10 Structural schematic view of the water tank in an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0027] 1. Box body; 2. First connecting block; 3. Second connecting block; 4. First spring; 5. Second spring; 6. Flipping plate; 7. Floating joint; 8. Motor; 9. First current column; 10. Second current column; 11. Vibration wave generating device; 12. Water tank; 13. Guide assembly; 14. Fixed block; 15. Roller; 16. First electromagnet; 17. Second electromagnet; 18. Rotating brush; 19. Hydraulic cylinder; 20. Gear; 21. Rack; 22. Optical axis; 23. Slide block; 24. Dovetail tenon; 25. Dovetail groove; 26. Limit block; 27. Collection inner frame; 28. Filter hole; 29. Filter screen; 30. Insert block; 31. Fitting groove; 32. Step; 33. Inclined top; 34. First protective cover; 35. Second protective cover; 36. Control board; 37. Pheromone releasing device. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further elaborated in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiments. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is used, which describes a subset of all possible embodiments. However, it should be understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and may be combined with each other without conflict.
[0029] It should be further noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation manner.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] Refer to the appendix Figure 1-10, this application provides a pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal, including a box body 1. On both sides of the box body 1, a first connecting block 2 and a second connecting block 3 are respectively connected in a vertically sliding manner. One end of a first spring 4 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 2, and the other end of the first spring 4 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. One end of a second spring 5 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 3, and the other end of the second spring 5 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A turning plate 6 is rotatably connected between the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3. One end of the turning plate 6 passes through the first connecting block 2 and is hinged to one end of a floating joint 7. The other end of the floating joint 7 is hinged to a motor 8. The motor 8 is installed on the box body 1. When the motor 8 rotates, it drives the floating joint 7 to rotate, and the floating joint 7 drives the turning plate 6 to rotate. The box body 1 is provided with a control board 36. The second connecting block 3 is provided with a first current column 9 electrically connected to the control board 36. Below the first current column 9, there is a second current column 10 electrically connected to the control board 36. The second current column 10 is installed on the box body 1. When the first current column 9 and the second current column 10 come into contact, the current is connected to generate an electrical signal and is transmitted to the control board 36. After receiving the signal, the control board 36 issues an instruction to start the motor 8. In the initial state, under the elastic force of the first spring 4 and the second spring 5, the first current column 9 and the second current column 10 are separated. Inside the box body 1, there is a vibration wave generating device 11, which is used to generate vibration waves. The vibration waves are courtship vibration signals, which are used to attract target pests to gather on the turning plate 6. Preferably, the box body 1 is further provided with a pheromone releasing device 37, which is used to release pheromones to attract the target pests, which can improve the attracting efficiency and increase the types of target pests. Inside the box body 1, there is a water tank 12 connected in a sliding manner. The water tank 12 is arranged below the turning plate 6. During operation, first dig a hole in the soil and bury part of the box body 1 in the hole, with the turning plate 6 above the ground. After installation, start the vibration wave generating device 11 to emit courtship vibration signals to attract the target pests to the turning plate 6. When pests continuously gather on the turning plate 6, the weight on the turning plate 6 increases, causing the first spring 4 and the second spring 5 to be compressed and contracted, and the turning plate 6 to descend, so that the first current column 9 and the second current column 10 come into contact and are energized. The control board 36 receives the signal and gives an instruction to start the motor 8. The motor 8 rotates to drive the turning plate 6 to rotate, causing the pests on the turning plate 6 to fall into the water tank 12 filled with water and drown, realizing the capture of pests, with high efficiency, simple structure, and convenient use and maintenance.
[0032] Specifically, the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 are both provided with a guiding component 13. The guiding component 13 includes a fixed block 14 and a roller 15. The roller 15 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 14. The fixed block 14 is installed on the box body 1. The surface of the roller 15 is attached to the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3, and is used to guide and limit the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3, preventing the positions of the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 from shifting when moving up and down, and also playing a role in protection and limitation when the turning plate 6 rotates. Through the rolling limit of the roller 15, the friction is reduced, and the structure is simple.
[0033] Specifically, the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 are both provided with a first electromagnet 16. A second electromagnet 17 is arranged below each of the first electromagnets 16. When the first current column 9 and the second current column 10 come into contact and are energized, the control board 36 receives a signal and then issues an instruction to start the first electromagnet 16 and the second electromagnet 17. The first electromagnet 16 and the second electromagnet 17 generate magnetism when energized and attract each other, playing a fixing role on the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3, preventing the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 from shaking and shifting when the turning plate 6 rotates, and playing a protective role. The structure is simple.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] Refer to the attached Figure 1-10 In this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a rolling brush 18 with a transverse sliding fit is rotatably arranged below the turning plate 6. The rolling brush 18 is arranged to avoid the turning plate 6, preventing collision when the turning plate 6 flips. The rolling brush 18 is arranged inside the box body 1. During use, when the turning plate 6 flips to the lower side and stops after gathering pests, the rolling brush 18 moves horizontally and rotates simultaneously, so that the rolling brush 18 brushes the turning plate 6 by rolling, brushing off the pests on the turning plate 6, and also brushing off the stubborn garbage or pest excrement adhered to the turning plate 6. This helps to maintain the weight of the turning plate 6 itself, avoiding the influence of pests, stubborn garbage or pest excrement adhering to the turning plate 6 and not falling off on the capture efficiency. The structure is simple.
[0036] Specifically, the box body 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 19, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is rotatably connected with a rotary brush 18, gears 20 are arranged at both ends of the rotary brush 18, a rack 21 is meshed above the gears 20, the rack 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is used to push the rotary brush 18 to move horizontally. During use, after the turnover plate 6 is turned in place and stops, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to extend to push the rotary brush 18 forward. During the forward movement of the rotary brush 18, the gears 20 and the rack 21 cooperate to make the rotary brush 18 rotate counterclockwise to roll and brush the turnover plate 6. The structure is simple and the use is convenient.
[0037] Specifically, a optical axis 22 is arranged in the box body 1, both ends of the optical axis 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a slider 23 is slidably matched with the optical axis 22, the rotary brush 18 is rotatably connected to the slider 23, the optical axis 22 is used to guide the rotary brush 18 and play a role in reinforcement at the same time. The structure is simple.
[0038] Specifically, the water tank 12 is provided with a dovetail tenon 24, the box body 1 is provided with a matching dovetail groove 25, and the cooperation of the dovetail tenon 24 and the dovetail groove 25 plays a guiding role in the movement of the water tank 12. A limiting block 26 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, and the limiting block 26 is used to limit the water tank 12 to prevent the water tank 12 from being pulled out of the box body 1.
[0039] Specifically, a collecting inner frame 27 is arranged in the water tank 12, a filter screen 29 with filter holes 28 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting inner frame 27, the collecting inner frame 27 is provided with an inserting block 30, the water tank 12 is provided with a fitting groove 31 matching with the inserting block 30, and the collecting inner frame 27 is inserted into the water tank 12 through the cooperation of the inserting block 30 and the fitting groove 31. During use, the collecting inner frame 27 is first installed in the water tank 12, and then the water tank 12 is pushed into the interior of the box body 1. After collecting a certain amount of pests, the water tank 12 is pulled out, and the collecting inner frame 27 is lifted to fish out the pests in the water tank 12. The water in the collecting inner frame 27 is drained back into the water tank 12 through the filter holes 28, saving water and facilitating fishing out the pests in the water tank 12. The structure is simple and the use is convenient.
[0040] Specifically, a step 32 is arranged at the inlet of the water tank 12, the turnover plate 6 is installed higher than the ground, one end of the step 32 is connected to the turnover plate 6, and the other end is connected to the ground, which is convenient for pests to enter the turnover plate 6 and also avoids the wind blowing some garbage onto the turnover plate 6 when the turnover plate 6 is installed on the ground. A sloping top 33 is arranged at the top, which is used for draining water and shading, and also plays a role in preventing dust from falling. The structure is simple.
[0041] Specifically, first protective covers 34 and second protective covers 35 are conveniently provided on both sides of the box body 1. The first protective cover 34 is used to protect the parts at the first connecting block 2, and the second protective cover 35 is used to protect the parts at the second connecting block 3 to prevent damage. The structure is simple and convenient for maintenance.
[0042] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body, wherein a first connecting block and a second connecting block are slidably connected on both sides of the box body, the first connecting block is connected to one end of a first spring, the other end of the first spring is connected to the box body, the second connecting block is connected to one end of a second spring, the other end of the second spring is connected to the box body, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are rotatably connected with a flip plate, the flip plate is hinged with one end of a floating joint, the other end of the floating joint is hinged with a motor, the motor is mounted on the box body, the second connecting block is provided with a first current column, a second current column is provided below the first current column, the second current column is mounted on the box body, a vibration wave generating device is provided in the box body, and a water tank is slidably connected in the box body.
2. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting block and the second connecting block are both provided with a guide assembly, and the guide assembly comprises a fixed block and a roller, the roller is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the fixed block is installed on the box body.
3. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting block and the second connecting block are both provided with a first electromagnet, and a second electromagnet is provided below the first electromagnet.
4. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling brush that is rotatably arranged below the flip plate and slides laterally is arranged inside the box.
5. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the box body. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the roller brush. Gears are provided at both ends of the roller brush. A rack is meshed above the gear, and the rack is connected to the inner side of the box body.
6. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 5, characterized in that: An optical axis is arranged in the box body, a slider is arranged on the optical axis, and the roller brush is rotatably connected to the slider.
7. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank is provided with a dovetail tenon, the box body is provided with a matching dovetail groove, and the box body is provided with a limit block.
8. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting inner frame is arranged in the water tank, a filter screen with filter holes is arranged at the bottom of the collecting inner frame, an embedded block is arranged in the collecting inner frame, and an engaging groove matched with the embedded block is arranged in the water tank.
9. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet of the water tank is provided with steps, and the top is provided with a sloping roof.
10. The pest trapping device carrying a courtship vibration signal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first protective cover and the second protective cover are conveniently arranged on both sides of the box body.