Trowelling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trowelling device which comprises a machine frame, a positioning assembly is installed at the bottom of the machine frame, a mold is placed at the inner bottom of the machine frame, and the positioning assembly is matched with the mold. A transverse moving assembly is mounted at the top of the rack, and a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable end of the transverse moving assembly; a trowelling ruler is fixedly installed at the movable end of the first lifting assembly. A transverse rod is fixedly installed at the movable end of the second lifting assembly, and a plurality of shock absorbers are evenly and fixedly installed at the top of the transverse rod. According to the concrete screeding device, the transverse moving assembly, the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly, the screeding ruler, the transverse rod, the shock absorber, the connecting plate and the vibrating rod are arranged, insertion type vibration is adopted in the whole, bubbles on the bottom layer of concrete can be rapidly eliminated, the concrete can be evenly dispersed, and screeding operation is conducted after vibration; and the compactness of the precast concrete component can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of semi-fluid processing equipment, in particular to a leveling device. Background Technique

[0002] Precast concrete components refer to components fabricated in factories or prefabrication sites. Through pre-design and prefabrication, they have certain strength and predetermined dimensions. They are mainly composed of materials such as cement, aggregates, fly ash, and concrete additives, and are fabricated through processes such as vibration, pressing, and steam curing.

[0003] Currently, when preparing precast concrete components, concrete needs to be poured into a mold, and then the mold is vibrated by a vibrator to make the surface of the concrete flat.

[0004] A leveling device for precast concrete components with the publication number of CN211682664U in the prior art includes a frame and a track. The frame is slidably connected to the track and is placed on the side of the mold away from the fixed mold table. A guide rail is provided on the frame along the direction of the track connection. An installation plate is slidably provided on the guide rail, and a sliding mechanism is provided on the installation plate to drive the installation plate to slide along the length direction of the guide rail; a driving mechanism is provided on the installation plate, and a leveling component is provided on one side of the driving mechanism. The leveling component includes an outer housing and blades. The mold is placed on the fixed mold table, and the frame is driven by a traveling mechanism to move to the fixed mold table. After the leveling component is attached to the surface of the mold by driving a lifting rod by a motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate to drive the blades to rotate, and the surface of the mold is first rotated and stirred and leveled by the rotation of the blades.

[0005] This leveling device utilizes the vibration generated when the blades rotate to break up the void bubbles in the mold. However, in actual operation, the vibration effect generated when the blades rotate is limited, and it is difficult to transmit the vibration to the bottom layer of the concrete, making it difficult for the bottom layer of the concrete to be evenly dispersed, and the bubbles in the bottom layer of the concrete are also not easily discharged, affecting the compactness of the entire precast concrete component. Therefore, improvements are proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model is a leveling device proposed to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: A leveling device includes a frame, a positioning component is installed at the bottom of the frame, a mold is placed at the inner bottom of the frame, and the positioning component is matched with the mold;

[0008] A transverse movement component is installed at the top of the frame, and a first lifting component and a second lifting component are fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving end of the transverse movement component;

[0009] The movable end of the first lifting component is fixedly installed with a leveling ruler;

[0010] The movable end of the second lifting component is fixedly installed with a cross bar. A plurality of shock absorbers are evenly and fixedly installed on the top of the cross bar. The top of each of the plurality of shock absorbers is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and the bottom of each of the plurality of connecting plates is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod.

[0011] Further, the positioning component includes four push cylinders, two first support plates and two second support plates. The four push cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame. The two first support plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, and the two second support plates are also symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame. The movable ends of the four push cylinders are all fixedly connected with movable plates, and the four movable plates respectively penetrate through the adjacent first support plates and second support plates and are slidably connected therewith. On one side of the top of each of the four movable plates, a positioning plate is fixedly connected, and the positioning plate is attached to the surface of the mold, so that the mold can be positioned, which is beneficial to the quick positioning and placement of the mold.

[0012] Further, the transverse movement component includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the frame. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw penetrates through the frame and is rotatably connected therewith. A sliding seat is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw. Two guide rods are fixedly connected together between the inner walls on both sides of the frame, and the guide rods penetrate through the sliding seat and are slidably connected therewith. The arrangement of the guide rods has a limiting effect on the sliding seat and can ensure the stability of the movement of the sliding seat.

[0013] Further, the first lifting component includes a first mounting frame, and the first mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat. A first cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the first mounting frame. The movable end of the first cylinder penetrates through the first mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and a fixed connection is formed between the connecting frame and the leveling ruler. The cooperation between the first cylinder and the connecting frame can drive the leveling ruler to rise or fall.

[0014] Further, two sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and the sliding rods penetrate through the first mounting frame and are slidably connected therewith. The cooperation between the sliding rods and the first mounting frame has a limiting effect on the movement of the connecting frame and can ensure the stability of the movement of the connecting frame.

[0015] Further, the second lifting component includes a second mounting frame, and the second mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat. A second cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the second mounting frame, and the movable end of the second cylinder penetrates through the second mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the cross bar. The second cylinder can drive the cross bar to rise or fall.

[0016] Furthermore, two limiting rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the cross bar, and the limiting rods penetrate through the second mounting bracket and are slidably connected thereto. The cooperation between the limiting rods and the second mounting bracket has a limiting effect on the movement of the cross bar, which can ensure the stability of the movement of the cross bar.

[0017] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0018] 1. When the present utility model is in use, for this leveling device, through the arranged horizontal movement assembly, first lifting assembly, second lifting assembly, leveling ruler, cross bar, shock absorber, connecting plate and vibrating rod, the overall use of plug-in vibration can quickly eliminate the air bubbles at the bottom layer of the concrete, and can also make the concrete spread evenly. After vibration, the leveling operation is carried out, which can ensure the compactness of the concrete precast member.

[0019] 2. When the present utility model is in use, for this leveling device, through the arranged positioning assembly, the mold can be positioned, which is beneficial to the rapid positioning and placement of the mold and improves the processing efficiency. Description of the drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the following description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 : Perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 : Front view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 : Side view of the connection between the second lifting assembly and the cross plate of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 : Rear view of the connection between the first lifting assembly and the leveling ruler of the present utility model.

[0025] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Vibrating rod; 3. Slide seat; 4. Lead screw; 5. Guide rod; 6. Motor; 7. Mold; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Leveling ruler; 10. Positioning plate; 11. Movable plate; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Cross bar; 14. Pushing cylinder; 15. First support plate; 16. Second cylinder; 17. Slide bar; 18. Shock absorber; 19. Second support plate; 20. Second mounting bracket; 21. Connecting plate; 22. First mounting bracket; 23. First cylinder. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, it relates to a leveling device, including a frame 1. A positioning component is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. A mold 7 is placed on the inner bottom of the frame 1, and the positioning component is matched with the mold 7. The positioning component includes four pushing cylinders 14, two first support plates 15, and two second support plates 19. The four pushing cylinders 14 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The two first support plates 15 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The two second support plates 19 are also symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The movable ends of the four pushing cylinders 14 are all fixedly connected with movable plates 11. The four movable plates 11 respectively penetrate through the adjacent first support plates 15 and second support plates 19 and are slidably connected thereto. On one side of the top of the four movable plates 11, positioning plates 10 are fixedly connected. The positioning plates 10 are in contact with the surface of the mold 7. After the mold 7 is placed on the frame 1, the four pushing cylinders 14 operate. The pushing cylinders 14 drive the movable plates 11 to move closer to one side of the frame 1, thereby driving the positioning plates 10 to move to one side of the frame 1 until the four positioning plates 10 cooperate to complete the positioning of the mold 7.

[0029] A transverse movement component is installed at the top of the frame 1. A first lifting component and a second lifting component are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable end of the transverse movement component. The transverse movement component includes a motor 6. The motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the frame 1. The driving end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 4. The lead screw 4 penetrates through the frame 1 and is rotatably connected thereto. A sliding seat 3 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw 4. Two guide rods 5 are fixedly connected together between the inner walls on both sides of the frame 1. The guide rods 5 penetrate through the sliding seat 3 and are slidably connected thereto. The motor 6 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. The lead screw 4 drives the sliding seat 3 to move along the guide rods 5, so as to drive the first lifting component and the second lifting component to move.

[0030] The movable end of the first lifting assembly is fixedly installed with a screeding ruler 9. The first lifting assembly includes a first mounting frame 22, and the first mounting frame 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 3. The inner bottom of the first mounting frame 22 is fixedly installed with a first cylinder 23. The movable end of the first cylinder 23 penetrates through the first mounting frame 22 and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 8, and the connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected with the screeding ruler 9. Two sliding rods 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 8, and the sliding rods 17 penetrate through the first mounting frame 22 and are slidably connected therewith. When the first cylinder 23 operates, it can drive the connecting frame 8 to rise or fall. The connecting frame 8 drives the screeding ruler 9 to rise or fall, and the sliding rods 17 can ensure the stability of the rising or falling of the connecting frame 8 and the screeding ruler 9.

[0031] The movable end of the second lifting assembly is fixedly installed with a cross bar 13. A plurality of shock absorbers 18 are uniformly fixedly installed on the top of the cross bar 13. The top of each of the plurality of shock absorbers 18 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 21. The bottom of each of the plurality of connecting plates 21 is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod 2. The second lifting assembly includes a second mounting frame 20, and the second mounting frame 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 3. The inner bottom of the second mounting frame 20 is fixedly installed with a second cylinder 16, and the movable end of the second cylinder 16 penetrates through the second mounting frame 20 and is fixedly connected with the cross bar 13. Two limiting rods 12 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the cross bar 13, and the limiting rods 12 penetrate through the second mounting frame 20 and are slidably connected therewith. The second cylinder 16 can push the cross bar 13 to rise or fall, and the cross bar 13 can drive the vibrating rod 2 to rise or fall through the shock absorbers 18 and the connecting plates 21.

[0032] Working principle: First, place the mold 7 on the frame 1, and then the four pushing cylinders 14 operate. The pushing cylinders 14 drive the movable plate 11 to move closer to the frame 1 side, thereby driving the positioning plate 10 to move towards the frame 1 side until the four positioning plates 10 cooperate to complete the positioning of the mold 7. Then pour the concrete slurry into the mold 7. Next, the second cylinder 16 operates, and the second cylinder 16 pushes the cross bar 13 to descend. The cross bar 13 can drive the vibrating rod 2 to rise and fall through the shock absorbers 18 and the connecting plates 21 until the vibrating rod 2 is inserted into the concrete slurry. Then the motor 6 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate, and the lead screw 4 drives the sliding seat 3 to move to one side. The sliding seat 3 drives the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly to move to one side. The second lifting assembly drives the vibrating rod 2 to move slowly to one side through various components. After moving a certain distance, the first cylinder 23 operates, and the first cylinder 23 drives the screeding ruler 9 to descend to a set height through the connecting frame 8, so that the concrete slurry has a screeding effect during the transverse movement. When the vibrating rod 2 moves to the other end of the mold 7, the second lifting assembly controls it to be slowly withdrawn, and then the transverse movement assembly continues to drive the screeding ruler 9 to move to a set position through various components.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and variations can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A smoothing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A positioning assembly is installed at the bottom of the frame (1), a mold (7) is placed at the inner bottom of the frame (1), and the positioning assembly matches the mold (7); A transverse movement assembly is installed on the top of the frame (1), and a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable end of the transverse movement assembly; A leveling ruler (9) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the first lifting assembly; A cross bar (13) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the second lifting assembly, a plurality of shock absorbers (18) are evenly fixedly mounted on the top of the cross bar (13), a connecting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of shock absorbers (18), and a vibrating rod (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of connecting plates (21).

2. A smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises four pushing cylinders (14), two first support plates (15) and two second support plates (19), and the four pushing cylinders (14) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), and the two first support plates (15) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), and the two second support plates (19) are also symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), the movable ends of the four pushing cylinders (14) are all fixedly connected to movable plates (11), and the four movable plates (11) are respectively arranged to penetrate adjacent first support plates (15) and second support plates (19) and are slidably connected thereto, and the top side of the four movable plates (11) is all fixedly connected to a positioning plate (10), and the positioning plate (10) is in contact with the surface of the mold (7).

3. A smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement assembly comprises a motor (6), and the motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the frame (1); a driving end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (4), and the screw rod (4) passes through the frame (1) and is rotatably connected thereto; a slide seat (3) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (4); two guide rods (5) are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the frame (1), and the guide rods (5) pass through the slide seat (3) and are slidably connected thereto.

4. A smoothing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first lifting assembly comprises a first mounting frame (22), and the first mounting frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide seat (3), a first cylinder (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the first mounting frame (22), a movable end of the first cylinder (23) passes through the first mounting frame (22) and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (8), and the connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to a leveling ruler (9).

5. A smoothing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sliding rods (17) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (8), and the sliding rods (17) pass through the first mounting frame (22) and are slidably connected thereto.

6. A smoothing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second lifting assembly comprises a second mounting frame (20), and the second mounting frame (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide seat (3), a second cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the second mounting frame (20), and a movable end of the second cylinder (16) passes through the second mounting frame (20) and is fixedly connected to the crossbar (13).

7. A smoothing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (12) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the crossbar (13), and the limiting rods (12) penetrate the second mounting frame (20) and are slidably connected thereto.

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