Rubber vulcanizing machine for automatically discharging sheets
By designing automatic discharge components and upper mold opening and closing components in the rubber vulcanizer, the problem of existing rubber vulcanizers requiring manual operation to remove rubber products is solved, and the automatic discharge of rubber vulcanizers is realized, which improves production efficiency and practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421901456.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
After processing, existing rubber vulcanization machines need to manually open the mold and remove the rubber products, which is cumbersome and inconvenient for automation.
A rubber vulcanizer for automatic sheet discharge is designed, using a discharge assembly, a hoisting assembly and an upper mold opening and closing assembly. The lower mold seat and the upper mold seat are driven by an electric telescopic rod, and the linkage rod and the tilting rod are used to realize the automatic opening and closing of the upper mold seat, and the automatic discharge of the rubber products is realized through the discharge assembly and the hoisting assembly.
The automatic discharge function of the rubber vulcanizer is realized, reducing the complexity and inconvenience of manual operation, and improving production efficiency and practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223000927U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber vulcanizing machines, in particular to a rubber vulcanizing machine for automatically discharging sheets. Background Art
[0002] A rubber vulcanizing machine is a mechanical device used in the production of rubber products. Its working principle is to convert rubber raw materials into rubber products with specific shapes and properties through high temperature, high pressure and chemical reactions. The rubber vulcanizing machine mainly consists of a frame, a heating device, a pressure device, a control system and other parts. The frame is the main structure of the vulcanizing machine, which plays a role in supporting and fixing other components; the heating device is responsible for providing high temperature to accelerate the vulcanization reaction of rubber; the pressure device is used to apply a certain pressure to ensure the density and accuracy of rubber products; the control system is responsible for the operation and control of the entire vulcanizing machine, including the setting and adjustment of parameters such as temperature, pressure and time.
[0003] After the existing rubber vulcanizing machine is processed, it is necessary to manually open the mold. After the mold is opened, the rubber product in the mold is manually taken out. Since the rubber has a certain viscosity, it is inconvenient to take out the rubber from the mold manually. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] To overcome the technical defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a rubber vulcanizing machine for automatically discharging sheets, which can automatically open the upper mold and eject the rubber product in the lower mold, achieving the effect of automatic discharging.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: it includes an equipment bottom plate, guide columns and a vulcanization heating seat. The guide columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the equipment bottom plate. The vulcanization heating seat is slidably installed on the guide columns. Hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the equipment bottom plate. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the vulcanization heating seat. A U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment bottom plate. A strip-shaped chute is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate. A sliding block is slidably clamped in the strip-shaped chute. A lower mold base is installed on the outer side wall of the sliding block. An upper mold base is arranged on the top of the lower mold base. Sliding columns are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the upper mold base. Through holes are arranged at the four corners of the lower mold base. An ejection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lower mold base. A jacking assembly is arranged on the top of the equipment bottom plate. Linking rods are installed on the outer side walls on both sides of the upper mold base. Upper mold opening and closing assemblies are arranged on the tops of both ends of the U-shaped mounting plate.
[0006] Preferably, in order to enable the sliding column to slide in the through hole, one end of the sliding column penetrates through the through hole.
[0007] Preferably, in order to drive the lower die holder to move through the electric telescopic rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower die holder.
[0008] Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation and use of the circular ejector rod, the discharging assembly includes a circular ejector rod. A circular hole is provided on the lower die holder, the circular ejector rod is arranged in the circular hole, and a connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the circular ejector rod.
[0009] Preferably, in order to reset the connecting plate and the triangular plate through the return spring, a return spring is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate. One end of the return spring is connected to the bottom of the lower die holder, and triangular plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, in order to enable the rotating wheel to rotate on the U-shaped mounting bracket, the lifting assembly includes a U-shaped mounting bracket. The U-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the equipment bottom plate, and a rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket.
[0011] Preferably, in order to enable the linkage rod to move on the inclined rod, the upper die opening and closing assembly includes an inclined rod. The inclined rod is fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the U-shaped mounting plate, and the linkage rod is located above the inclined rod.
[0012] Preferably, in order to increase the stability of the inclined rod during use through the reinforcing strut, a reinforcing strut is installed on the outer side wall of the inclined rod, and one end of the reinforcing strut is fixedly connected to the U-shaped mounting plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] By providing a discharging assembly, a lifting assembly and an upper die opening and closing assembly, after the rubber product is vulcanized by the lower die holder and the upper die holder, the user can move the lower die holder and the upper die holder through the electric telescopic rod. When the lower die holder and the upper die holder are separated, the upper die opening and closing assembly can open the upper die holder. Additionally, through the cooperation of the discharging assembly and the lifting assembly, the rubber product in the lower die holder can be ejected, achieving the purpose of automatic discharging, and it has strong practicability. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is an installation schematic diagram of the vulcanization heating seat in the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram at the U-shaped mounting plate in the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the discharging assembly and the lifting assembly in the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the upper die base and the lower die base in the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 This is an installation schematic diagram of the return spring in the present utility model.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings: In the figure: 1, equipment bottom plate; 2, guide post; 3, vulcanization heating seat; 4, hydraulic telescopic rod; 5, U-shaped mounting plate; 6, strip-shaped chute; 7, sliding block; 8, lower die base; 9, upper die base; 10, sliding column; 11, discharging assembly; 1101, circular ejector rod; 1102, connecting plate; 1103, return spring; 1104, triangular plate; 12, lifting assembly; 1201, U-shaped mounting bracket; 1202, rotating wheel; 13, linkage rod; 14, upper die opening and closing assembly; 1401, inclined rod; 1402, strengthening support rod; 15, electric telescopic rod. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0023] As Figures 1-6 shown, this embodiment provides a rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging, including an equipment bottom plate 1, guide posts 2 and a vulcanization heating seat 3. The guide posts 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the equipment bottom plate 1, and the vulcanization heating seat 3 is slidably installed on the guide posts 2. Hydraulic telescopic rods 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the equipment bottom plate 1, and one end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is connected to the bottom of the vulcanization heating seat 3. A U-shaped mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment bottom plate 1. A strip-shaped chute 6 is provided on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate 5, and a sliding block 7 is slidably clamped in the strip-shaped chute 6. Since the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to the lower die base 8, the lower die base 8 can slide in the strip-shaped chute 6 through the sliding block 7. The lower die base 8 is installed on the outer side wall of the sliding block 7, and an upper die base 9 is provided on the top of the lower die base 8. Sliding columns 10 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the upper die base 9, through holes are provided at the four corners of the lower die base 8, a discharging assembly 11 is provided at the bottom of the lower die base 8, a lifting assembly 12 is provided on the top of the equipment bottom plate 1, linkage rods 13 are installed on the outer side walls on both sides of the upper die base 9, and an upper die opening and closing assembly 14 is provided on the top of both ends of the U-shaped mounting plate 5.
[0024] One end of the sliding column 10 passes through the through hole. Under the action of the through hole, the phenomenon of offset can be prevented when the sliding column 10 and the upper die base 9 are displaced.
[0025] An electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate 5. One end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower die base 8. After the electric telescopic rod 15 works, it can drive the lower die base 8 to displace. Since the upper die base 9 is arranged on the lower die base 8 through the sliding column 10, when the lower die base 8 displaces, it can drive the upper die base 9 to displace synchronously.
[0026] The discharging assembly 11 includes a circular ejector rod 1101. A circular hole is provided on the lower die base 8. The circular ejector rod 1101 is arranged in the circular hole. A connecting plate 1102 is installed at the bottom of the circular ejector rod 1101. A return spring 1103 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate 1102. One end of the return spring 1103 is connected to the bottom of the lower die base 8. Triangular plates 1104 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 1102. When the triangular plates 1104 do not contact the rotating wheels 1202, under the action of the return spring 1103, the connecting plate 1102, the triangular plates 1104 and the circular ejector rod 1101 can be reset to their original positions.
[0027] The jacking assembly 12 includes a U-shaped mounting bracket 1201. The U-shaped mounting bracket 1201 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the equipment bottom plate 1. A rotating wheel 1202 is rotatably installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket 1201. After the triangular plates 1104 contact the rotating wheels 1202, the triangular plates 1104 can displace on the rotating wheels 1202.
[0028] The upper die opening and closing assembly 14 includes an inclined rod 1401. The inclined rod 1401 is fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the U-shaped mounting plate 5. The linkage rod 13 is located above the inclined rod 1401. A strengthening support rod 1402 is installed on the outer side wall of the inclined rod 1401. One end of the strengthening support rod 1402 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped mounting plate 5. When the linkage rod 13 displaces on the inclined rod 1401, the height of the linkage rod 13 will change. Therefore, when the height of the linkage rod 13 increases, it can drive the upper die base 9 and the sliding column 10 to rise. If the linkage rod 13 displaces in the opposite direction, the sliding column 10 and the upper die base 9 can be lowered.
[0029] When the utility model is in use, the user can first pull the upper die holder 9 upward. When the upper die holder 9 is pulled upward, the sliding column 10 can be driven to rise. After that, the user can place the rubber product into the lower die holder 8. After the placement is completed, the user can make the electric telescopic rod 15 work to drive the lower die holder 8 to displace towards the vulcanization heating seat 3, thereby driving the upper die holder 9 to displace. When the lower die holder 8 displaces, the sliding block 7 can slide in the strip-shaped chute 6 until the lower die holder 8 and the lower die holder 8 displace to the bottom of the vulcanization heating seat 3. Then the user can make the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 work to drive the vulcanization heating seat 3 to descend on the guide post 2 until the vulcanization heating seat 3 is attached to the upper die holder 9. The vulcanization heating seat 3 can vulcanize the rubber product in the upper die holder 9 and the lower die holder 8. After the rubber product is vulcanized, the user drives the upper die holder 9 and the lower die holder 8 to move to the side away from the vulcanization heating seat 3 again through the electric telescopic rod 15. When the upper die holder 9 and the lower die holder 8 move, the linkage rod 13 on the upper die holder 9 moves on the inclined rod 1401. When the linkage rod 13 continues to move, the linkage rod 13 can drive the upper die holder 9 and the sliding column 10 to rise. At this time, the triangular plate 1104 at the bottom of the lower die holder 8 can move on the pulley. When the triangular plate 1104 continues to move, it can drive the connecting plate 1102 and the circular ejector rod 1101 to rise, so that the circular ejector rod 1101 can eject the rubber product in the lower die holder 8, achieving the purpose of automatic discharging, and the practicability is strong.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rubber vulcanizing machine for automatically discharging sheets, comprising a device bottom plate (1), a guide column (2) and a vulcanizing heating seat (3), wherein the guide column (2) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the device bottom plate (1), the vulcanizing heating seat (3) is slidably mounted on the guide column (2), and hydraulic telescopic rods (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the device bottom plate (1), and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is connected to the bottom of the vulcanizing heating seat (3), characterized in that: A U-shaped mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment base plate (1), a strip-shaped slide groove (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate (5), a sliding block (7) is slidably engaged in the strip-shaped slide groove (6), a lower die seat (8) is mounted on the outer side wall of the sliding block (7), an upper die seat (9) is arranged on the top of the lower die seat (8), sliding columns (10) are mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the upper die seat (9), through holes are arranged at the four corners of the lower die seat (8), a discharge assembly (11) is arranged at the bottom of the lower die seat (8), a jacking assembly (12) is arranged on the top of the equipment base plate (1), linkage rods (13) are arranged on the outer side walls of both sides of the upper die seat (9), and upper die opening and closing assemblies (14) are arranged on the tops of both ends of the U-shaped mounting plate (5).
2. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sliding column (10) is inserted into the through hole.
3. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate (5), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower die base (8).
4. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (11) comprises a circular ejector rod (1101), the lower die base (8) is provided with a circular hole, the circular ejector rod (1101) is arranged in the circular hole, and a connecting plate (1102) is installed at the bottom of the circular ejector rod (1101).
5. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring (1103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (1102), one end of the return spring (1103) is connected to the bottom of the lower die base (8), and a triangular plate (1104) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (1102).
6. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (12) comprises a U-shaped mounting bracket (1201), wherein the U-shaped mounting bracket (1201) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the equipment base plate (1), and a rotating wheel (1202) is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped mounting bracket (1201).
7. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper die opening and closing assembly (14) comprises a tilting rod (1401), wherein the tilting rod (1401) is fixedly mounted on the top of both ends of the U-shaped mounting plate (5), and the linkage rod (13) is located above the tilting rod (1401).
8. The rubber vulcanizing machine for automatic sheet discharging according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reinforcing support rod (1402) is installed on the outer side wall of the tilt rod (1401), and one end of the reinforcing support rod (1402) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped mounting plate (5).