Medical cold chain storage device

By designing a medical cold chain storage device including support plates, support blocks, bearing plates and protective components, the problem of large and unsafe space occupancy and insecure when storing medical items in the warehouse is solved, and the effect of efficient stacking and drug protection is achieved.

CN223002112UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20CHANGDE HONGYU SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421840160.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-01
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to their particularity when stored in the warehouse, medical items need to be stored in a low-temperature environment and cannot bear pressure and collision, resulting in the existing storage devices being unable to efficiently stack and protect medicines, taking up a large space and being unsafe.

Method used

A medical cold chain storage device is designed, and a support assembly is made of a support assembly including a horizontally arranged support plate and a plurality of support blocks fixed on the lower surface of the support plate. A gap is set between the support blocks, multiple bearing plates are arranged in parallel above the support plate, and support members are provided on the support plate to fix the bearing plate to form a multi-layer stacking structure. At the same time, protective components and anti-tilt components are arranged around each layer of medicine box to provide protection and stability.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, medical supplies can be stacked efficiently in cold chain warehouses, reducing space occupied, improving the protection effect of drugs, preventing drug boxes from dumping and collision, and ensuring the safety and quality of drugs during storage.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical cold chains, in particular to a medical cold chain storage device which comprises a bearing assembly used for containing packaged medicine, the bearing assembly comprises a horizontally-arranged bearing plate and a plurality of supporting blocks fixed to the lower surface of the bearing plate, and the multiple supporting blocks are parallel to one another and evenly arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate; a gap is formed between every two adjacent supporting blocks, a plurality of bearing plates used for stacking medicine are arranged above the bearing plate in parallel, and supporting pieces used for supporting the bearing plates at the same time are arranged on the bearing plate. The cold chain warehouse has the effects that medical drugs are reasonably stacked in the cold chain warehouse, the occupied area is reduced, and the drugs are well protected against damage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of medical cold chain, and particularly to a medical cold chain storage device. Background Art

[0002] As a branch of the logistics industry, the medical cold chain specifically refers to a systematic project from producers to users for refrigerated pharmaceutical entities to meet the purposes of people's disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, including a series of links such as production, transportation, storage, and use. With the continuous increase in the scale of China's pharmaceutical circulation, the development of the medical cold chain, which was originally a supplement to the pharmaceutical circulation supply chain, has attracted more attention.

[0003] Warehousing refers to the general term for storing and preserving materials through warehouses and related storage activities in warehouses. It emerges with the emergence of material storage and develops with the development of productivity. Warehousing is one of the important links in commodity circulation and also an important pillar of logistics activities. Cold chain warehousing is to store and preserve frozen or refrigerated goods; medical items are generally transported and stored through cold chain logistics. For example, various vaccines, liquid medicines, orthopedic consumables, etc. Cold chain logistics refers to a systematic project in which refrigerated and frozen items are always in a specified low-temperature environment during various links from production, storage and transportation, sales to consumption, in order to ensure the quality of items and reduce item losses.

[0004] Due to the particularity of medical items, they need to be stored in a low-temperature environment and cannot bear pressure or be collided. Therefore, when medical items are stored in a warehouse, they need to be stacked separately. Currently, usually the packaged items are placed on a pallet rack or a pallet, and then moved to a designated position. Since medical drugs cannot bear pressure, only a small number of items can be stored on the same pallet rack or pallet, and it will occupy a large storage area. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to stack medical drugs reasonably in a cold chain warehouse and protect the drugs from damage, this application provides a medical cold chain storage device.

[0006] The medical cold chain storage device provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The medical cold chain storage device includes a supporting component for placing packaged drugs. The supporting component includes a horizontally arranged supporting plate and multiple supporting blocks fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate. The multiple supporting blocks are parallel to each other and evenly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate. There is a gap between adjacent two supporting blocks. Above the supporting plate, multiple bearing plates for stacking drugs are arranged in parallel, and a supporting member for simultaneously supporting multiple bearing plates is arranged on the supporting plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when stacking medical supplies in a cold chain warehouse, the staff stack the medicine boxes on the supporting plate. When the supporting plate is full, install the supporting members on the supporting plate, and install the bearing plate above the supporting plate, connect and fix the bearing plate to the supporting members, and finally continue to stack the medicine boxes on the bearing plate, so as to stack multiple layers of medical supplies above the supporting plate, avoid the need to use other supporting plates, increase the number of medical supplies that can be stacked on each supporting plate, and reduce the area occupied by stacking the medical supplies. The medical supplies stacked on the supporting plate and the bearing plate can provide basic protection for the medical supplies and prevent the staff and vehicles from hitting the medical supplies.

[0009] Optionally, the supporting member includes multiple support rods vertically installed on the supporting plate. The lower ends of the support rods are inserted and fitted on the supporting plate and the support blocks, and multiple support rods pass through multiple bearing plates upward, and the bearing plates are connected to the support rods.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when supporting multiple support plates, the multiple support rods provided can be stably fixed on the supporting plate and the support blocks, and pass through the bearing plate upward through the support plate, so that the bearing plate is fixed on the support rods, and the bearing plate can connect the multiple support rods into a whole, thereby increasing the connection strength between the bearing plate and the multiple support rods, and enabling the weight borne on the bearing plate to be evenly distributed on the multiple support rods.

[0011] Optionally, a support ring is provided at the position where the bearing plate passes through the support rod on the lower surface of the bearing plate. The support ring is slidably sleeved on the support rod, and the upper end of the support ring supports the upper bearing plate, and the lower end supports the lower bearing plate or the supporting plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, making the support rings below each layer of bearing plate have the same height can enable the bearing plate to lift the bearing plate of this layer and enable the bearing plate to be horizontally arranged above each layer of medicine boxes, and avoid pressing on the medicine boxes of the lower layer. By providing multiple layers of bearing plates on the supporting plate, the processed medicine boxes can be stacked vertically, avoiding occupying a large stacking area and enabling more medical supplies to be stored in the cold chain warehouse.

[0013] Optionally, a reinforcing rod is provided at the middle position of the bearing plate or the supporting plate, and the upper end of the reinforcing rod supports the lower surface of the upper bearing plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to stack medicine boxes on the supporting plate, the staff places the reinforcing rods between the supporting plate and the bearing plate and between two adjacent upper and lower bearing plates. The lower end of the reinforcing rod supports on the supporting plate or the bearing plate, and the upper end of the reinforcing rod supports on the lower surface of the bearing plate. The provided reinforcing rods can play a role in reinforcement and support, avoiding bending the bearing plate of this layer in the case of a large number of medicine boxes in the upper layer.

[0015] Optionally, a protective component is arranged around each layer of medicine. The protective component includes a guardrail installed between two adjacent support rings. The guardrail is a scissor-type telescopic structure, and both ends of the guardrail are fixed to the corresponding support rings.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple groups of guardrails can be arranged around each layer of bearing plate. The stacked medicine boxes are protected by the guardrails, avoiding the medicine boxes slipping off the bearing plate after the center of gravity of the supporting plate is unstable, and at the same time preventing other external equipment from hitting the medicine boxes on the bearing plate.

[0017] Optionally, fixing rings are penetrated and fixed at the hinge points at both ends of the guardrail. Fixing screws are penetrated through the fixing rings, and the fixing screws pass through the fixing rings and are threadedly connected to the support rings.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after the medicine boxes are stacked on each layer of bearing plate, the staff stretches the guardrail to an appropriate length, then installs it between two adjacent support rings, and tightens and fixes both ends of the guardrail to the support rings through the fixing screws.

[0019] Optionally, anti-tilting components for preventing the stacked medicine from tilting are arranged at both ends of the supporting plate. The anti-tilting components include a pair of anti-tilting rods rotatably arranged on the support blocks. Both of the anti-tilting rods can be opened outward and supported on the ground.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to support the supporting plate, the two anti-tilting rods are opened outward at an appropriate angle according to the on-site stacking area, and the free ends of the anti-tilting rods are supported on the ground. The provided anti-tilting rods can increase the contact area between the supporting plate and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the supporting plate after stacking the medicine boxes.

[0021] Optionally, a control rod is slidably arranged on the support block at a position relative to the anti-tilting rod. One end of the control rod is hinged to the anti-tilting rod, and the other end is slidably arranged on the support block. The sliding direction of the end of the control rod is the same as the length direction of the support block.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to open the anti-tilt rod, the end of the control rod is slid in the installation groove, so that the control rod gradually controls the anti-tilt rod to open, and the control rod is opened when needed, avoiding the free rotation of the control rod on the support block.

[0023] Optionally, a control block is slidably arranged on the support block. The control block is rotatably connected to the end of the control rod away from the anti-tilt rod, and the control block slides along the length direction of the support block; a control screw rod is rotatably arranged on the support block in the same direction as its length direction. The control screw rod is provided with a left and right thread, and both ends of the control screw rod horizontally pass through the corresponding control blocks, and the control screw rod is threadedly connected to the control blocks.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when controlling the anti-tilt rod to open outwards, rotating the control screw rod can make the two anti-tilt rods at the same end of the supporting plate open outwards at the same time and support on the ground, avoiding the need to operate each anti-tilt rod separately.

[0025] Optionally, lateral support members are arranged on both sides of the supporting plate. The lateral support members include lateral stable support rods that are slidably inserted and fitted on the support block, and the end of the lateral stable support rod away from the support block can support on the ground.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when multiple layers of medicine boxes are stacked on the supporting plate, the staff can, according to the actual situation, pull out the lateral stable support rod outwards and make the end of the lateral stable support rod support and fix on the ground to provide stable support for the supporting plate.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. For medical supplies in cold chain storage, due to their special requirements, they need to be stored in a low-temperature environment and cannot be squeezed or collided. Therefore, when storing in the warehouse, they can be stacked on the supporting plate. After stacking is completed, a bearing plate can be set above this layer to continue stacking, thereby reducing the area occupied by storing medical supplies; there is a gap between the upper and lower adjacent layers of medical supplies, which can allow cold air to pass through, avoiding the increase in internal temperature after the upper and lower medicine boxes are directly stacked.

[0029] 2. The protective components arranged around the medicine boxes stacked on each layer can protect the medicine boxes, avoiding the medicine boxes falling from the surrounding when the stacking height is too high, and can also prevent being impacted by external equipment.

[0030] 3. The anti-tilt component arranged under the supporting plate can provide stable support for the supporting plate, avoiding the problem of the center of gravity being unstable and the medicine boxes toppling over when the stacking height of the medicine boxes is too high. Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram showing the protection component in an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the anti-tipping component in an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, supporting component; 11, supporting plate; 12, supporting block; 13, bearing plate; 14, support rod; 15, insertion hole; 16, support ring; 17, reinforcing rod; 2, protection component; 21, guardrail; 22, fixing ring; 23, fixing screw; 3, anti-tipping component; 31, anti-tipping rod; 32, installation groove; 33, control rod; 34, control block; 35, sliding rod; 36, sliding groove; 37, control screw; 38, rotating block; 4, lateral stability support rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles defined in the following description of the present invention can be applied to other implementation schemes, variant schemes, improvement schemes, equivalent schemes, and other technical schemes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0038] It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in other embodiments, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be construed as limiting the quantity.

[0039] The following will Figures 1-4 describe the present application in further detail with reference to the

[0040] An embodiment of the present application discloses a medical cold chain storage device.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the medical cold chain storage device includes a supporting component 1 for stacking packaged drugs, a protective component 2 arranged on the supporting component 1, and an anti-tipping component 3 for preventing the drugs on the supporting component 1 from tipping over. The drugs after production and processing need to be stored in the cold chain warehouse in time. The processed drugs are neatly stacked on the supporting component 1 and then stored in the cold chain warehouse.

[0042] The supporting component 1 includes a horizontally arranged and rectangular supporting plate 11. The upper surface of the supporting plate 11 is used for stacking packaged drug boxes. A plurality of supporting blocks 12 are fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 11. The length direction of the supporting blocks 12 is the same as the width direction of the supporting plate 11, and the plurality of supporting blocks 12 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the supporting plate 11. One supporting block 12 is arranged on the lower surface at both ends of the supporting plate 11, and the edge of the supporting block 12 extends beyond the end face of the supporting plate 11; a gap is arranged between two adjacent supporting blocks 12. When moving the supporting plate 11 stacked with drugs, the staff can use a forklift to move the supporting plate 11, insert the forklift rod of the forklift into the gap between two adjacent supporting blocks 12, which can play a role in stable movement.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , a plurality of same-sized bearing plates 13 are arranged in parallel above the supporting plate 11. Each bearing plate 13 can stack drug boxes. Support members are arranged at positions near the four corners on the supporting plate 11. The support members are used to fix each bearing plate 13. The gap between two adjacent upper and lower bearing plates 13 is not fixed and can be adjusted according to the type of drugs to be stacked. When the drugs need to be stacked in a stacked manner, after the drug boxes in the lower layer are stacked, a new bearing plate 13 is installed above it and fixed to the support members. Finally, drug boxes are stacked on the new bearing plate 13. The new bearing plate 13 does not contact the drug boxes stacked in the lower layer, avoiding squeezing the drugs.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3, the support member includes a plurality of support rods 14 vertically installed on the support plate 11. In the embodiment of the present application, four support rods 14 are provided and are distributed at the four corner positions of the support plate 11. Plugging holes 15 are formed in both the support plate 11 and the corresponding support blocks 12. The lower end of the support rod 14 is plugged and fitted in the plugging hole 15. The upper end of the support rod 14 passes upward through multiple bearing plates 13. The multiple support rods 14 pass through the bearing plates 13 from positions near the four corners. The bearing plates 13 are installed and fixed by the provided support rods 14 to prevent the bearing plates 13 from pressing on the lower-layer medicine boxes. A support ring 16 is provided below each bearing plate 13 and at the position where each support rod 14 passes through the bearing plate 13. The support ring 16 is sleeved on the corresponding support rod 14. The upper end of the support rod 14 abuts against the lower surface of the upper-layer bearing plate 13, and the lower end abuts against the upper surface of the lower-layer bearing plate 13 or the upper surface of the support plate 11. And the height of the support ring 16 is greater than the height of the medicine boxes to be stacked on this layer. Through the multiple support rings 16 sleeved on the support rods 14, the bearing plates 13 can be horizontally arranged above each layer of medicine boxes and prevented from pressing on the lower-layer medicine boxes. Through the multiple bearing plates 13 arranged on the support plate 11, the medicine boxes after production and processing can be vertically stacked, avoiding occupying a large stacking area and enabling more medical supplies to be stored in the cold-chain warehouse. A plurality of reinforcing rods 17 are provided on the upper surface of the support plate 11 and the upper surface of each bearing plate 13. The plurality of reinforcing rods 17 are evenly arranged at the middle position of the bearing plate 13. When it is necessary to stack medicine boxes on the support plate 11, the staff place the reinforcing rods 17 between the support plate 11 and the bearing plate 13 and between two adjacent upper and lower bearing plates 13. The lower end of the reinforcing rod 17 supports on the support plate 11 or the bearing plate 13, and the upper end of the reinforcing rod 17 supports on the lower surface of the bearing plate 13. The provided reinforcing rods 17 can play a role in reinforcement and support to prevent the bearing plate 13 of this layer from being bent under the condition of a large number of upper-layer medicine boxes.

[0045] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the protection component 2 includes a guardrail 21 installed between two adjacent support rings 16. Four groups of guardrails 21 are arranged around the medicine boxes stacked on the same layer. After the medicine boxes on this layer are stacked, the staff installs the guardrail 21 on two adjacent support rings 16. The guardrail 21 in the embodiment of the present application is a scissor structure that can be stretched and shrunk. The guardrail 21 of this structure can adapt to the outside of medicine boxes of different lengths. Both ends of the guardrail 21 are detachably fixed to the corresponding support rings 16; fixing rings 22 are fixedly penetrated at the hinge points at both ends of the guardrail 21, and fixing screws 23 are penetrated through the fixing rings 22. When it is necessary to install the guardrail 21, the fixing screws 23 are penetrated through the fixing rings 22 and screwed tightly to the support rings 16 by the fixing screws 23, so as to fix the guardrail 21 around the medicine boxes on this layer and form a protection to prevent the medicine boxes from falling from the four sides.

[0046] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , two groups of anti-tilting components 3 are arranged on the supporting plate 11 and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the supporting plate 11. The anti-tilting components 3 are arranged on the corresponding supporting blocks 12 at both ends of the supporting plate 11. The anti-tilting component 3 includes a pair of anti-tilting rods 31 rotatably arranged on the supporting blocks 12. One end of the anti-tilting rod 31 is hinged to the middle position of the supporting block 12, and the other end can be rotated and opened outwards. The hinged ends of the two anti-tilting rods 31 are both arranged at the middle position of the supporting block 12. When it is necessary to support the supporting plate 11, the two anti-tilting rods 31 are opened outwards at an appropriate angle according to the stacking area on site, and the free ends of the anti-tilting rods 31 are supported on the ground. By arranging the anti-tilting rods 31, the contact area between the supporting plate 11 and the ground can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the supporting plate 11 after stacking the medicine boxes.

[0047] An installation groove 32 is opened on the side surface of the supporting block 12 facing the anti-tilting rod 31. A control rod 33 is slidably arranged inside the installation groove 32. In the initial state, the length direction of the control rod 33 is the same as the length direction of the supporting block 12, and the length direction of the anti-tilting rod 31 is also the same as the length direction of the supporting block 12. One end of the control rod 33 is hinged to the middle position of the anti-tilting rod 31, and the other end is slidably arranged in the installation groove 32, and the end of the control rod 33 located in the installation groove 32 can slide along the length direction of the installation groove 32. When it is necessary to open the anti-tilting rod 31, the end of the control rod 33 is operated to slide in the installation groove 32, so that the control rod 33 gradually controls the anti-tilting rod 31 to open. Open the control rod 33 when needed to prevent the control rod 33 from freely rotating on the supporting block 12.

[0048] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, a control block 34 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the support block 12 at a position relative to the end of the control rod 33. A sliding rod 35 is fixedly inserted through the end of the control rod 33 located in the installation groove 32. The sliding rod 35 passes upward through the support block 12. A sliding groove 36 having the same length direction as the installation groove 32 is formed in the support block 12. The sliding rod 35 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 36. The upper end of the sliding rod 35 is fixedly connected to the control block 34, and the two are rotationally fitted. The control block 34 can slide along the length direction of the support block 12; a control screw rod 37 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the support block 12. A left - right - hand thread is thread - connected to the control screw rod 37. The length direction of the control screw rod 37 is the same as the length direction of the support block 12. And the two ends of the control screw rod 37 pass through the corresponding control blocks 34, and the two control blocks 34 are thread - connected to the left - right - hand thread on the control screw rod 37. A rotating block 38 for facilitating the staff to rotate is fixed to the middle section of the control screw rod 37. When it is necessary to control the anti - tilt rod 31 to open from the support block 12, the rotating block 38 is operated to rotate, and the two control blocks 34 are made to approach each other through the control screw rod 37, so that the control rod 33 opens the anti - tilt rod 31 outwards.

[0049] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , lateral support members are arranged on both sides of the supporting plate 11. The lateral support members include lateral stable support rods 4 slidably arranged on the support block 12. The length direction of the lateral stable support rods 4 is the same as the length direction of the support block 12. The lateral stable support rods 4 are slidably inserted into the support block 12. When multiple medicine boxes are stacked on the supporting plate 11, the staff can, according to the actual situation, pull out the lateral stable support rods 4 outwards and make the ends of the lateral stable support rods 4 support and fix on the ground to provide stable support for the supporting plate 11.

[0050] The implementation principle of the medical cold - chain storage device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When storing medical supplies in the warehouse, the staff stack the medicine boxes on the supporting plate 11, and install different layers of bearing plates 13 above the supporting plate 11 according to the quantity of medical supplies to be stacked. After the lower layer is stacked, a support ring 16 is sleeved on the support rod 14, and the bearing plate 13 is installed. Then the medicine boxes are stacked on the bearing plate 13. After stacking is completed, the guardrails 21 are installed around the medicine boxes, and then the next - layer medical supplies are stacked in sequence; when there are more stacked layers on the supporting plate 11, the staff opens the anti - tilt rod 31 on the anti - tilt assembly 3 so that the end of the anti - tilt rod 31 can support on the ground to improve the stability of the supporting plate 11.

[0051] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present utility model shown in the above description are only examples and do not limit the present utility model. The object of the present utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present utility model have been shown and described in the embodiments. Without departing from the said principles, any deformation or modification can be made to the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Medical cold chain storage device, characterized by: It includes a supporting assembly for placing packaged medicines, the supporting assembly includes a horizontally arranged supporting plate and a plurality of supporting blocks fixed to the lower surface of the supporting plate, the plurality of supporting blocks are parallel to each other and evenly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a gap is arranged between two adjacent supporting blocks, a plurality of supporting plates for stacking medicines are arranged in parallel above the supporting plate, and a supporting member for simultaneously supporting the plurality of supporting plates is arranged on the supporting plate.

2. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member includes a plurality of support rods vertically mounted on the support plate, the lower ends of the support rods are plugged into and fitted on the support plate and the support block, and the plurality of support rods pass upward through a plurality of bearing plates, and the bearing plates are connected to the support rods.

3. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring is provided on the lower surface of the bearing plate and at the position where the support rod passes through. The support ring is slidably mounted on the support rod, and the upper end of the support ring is supported to the upper bearing plate, and the lower end is supported to the lower bearing plate or the supporting plate.

4. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement rod is arranged at the middle position of the bearing plate or the supporting plate, and the upper end of the reinforcement rod is supported to the lower surface of the upper bearing plate.

5. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective component is arranged around each layer of medicines. The protective component includes a protective fence installed between two adjacent support rings. The protective fence is a scissor-type retractable structure. Both ends of the protective fence are fixed to the corresponding support rings.

6. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing ring is passed through and fixed at the hinge points at both ends of the guardrail, and a fixing screw is passed through the fixing ring. The fixing screw passes through the fixing ring and is threadedly connected to the support ring.

7. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-tilt components for preventing the stacked medicines from tilting are arranged at both ends of the support plate. The anti-tilt components include a pair of anti-tilt bars rotatably arranged on the support block. Both anti-tilt bars can be opened outwards and supported on the ground.

8. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control rod is slidably arranged on the support block and at a position relative to the anti-roll bar. One end of the control rod is hinged to the anti-roll bar, and the other end is slidably arranged on the support block. The sliding direction of the end of the control rod is the same as the length direction of the support block.

9. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control block is slidably arranged on the support block, the control block is rotatably connected to the end of the control rod away from the anti-roll bar, and the control block slides along the length direction of the support block; a control screw is rotatably arranged on the support block in the same length direction as the support block, the control screw is provided with positive and negative threads, and both ends of the control screw horizontally pass through the corresponding control blocks, and the control screw and the control block are threadedly connected.

10. The medical cold chain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the support plate are provided with lateral support members, and the lateral support members include lateral stabilizing support rods that are slidably plugged into the support blocks, and the ends of the lateral stabilizing support rods away from the support blocks can be supported on the ground.