Spindle box type needling machine facilitating needle replacement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spindle box type needling machine with needles convenient to replace, and relates to the technical field of needling machines. The spindle box type needling machine facilitating needle replacement comprises a supporting frame, an assembling plate is arranged in the supporting frame, a mounting groove is formed in the lower surface of the assembling plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting groove, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the mounting block correspondingly; the interiors of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with clamping blocks correspondingly, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the supporting frame are rotationally connected with threaded rods correspondingly, the two threaded rods are arranged in a mirror image mode, and the close ends of the two threaded rods rotationally penetrate into mounting blocks correspondingly, so that when pricking needles are replaced on a large scale, the needle plate can be taken down conveniently, and the pricking needles can be replaced conveniently. And therefore, the pricking needle can be conveniently detached in a special environment, and the problems that workers are injured and the replacement progress is slow due to the fact that the detaching space is narrow and repeated for multiple times are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of needle punching machines, in particular to a main shaft box type needle punching machine which is convenient for replacing needle points. Background Technique

[0002] The needle punching unit combs, lays, punches, reinforces, and increases the strength of fluffy non-strong fibers and recycled cotton to become needle punched cotton, thermal insulation felts, raw materials for greenhouse quilts, shoe materials, mattresses, sofa cushions, automotive interior cushions, chemical products, and other products of different specifications. The needle punching unit repeatedly punctures the fiber web with a needle point having a triangular or other shaped cross-section and having barbs on the edge.

[0003] When processing fibers, a needle punching machine is required. During the use of the needle punching machine, the needle points on the needle punching machine may break, and it is necessary for the staff to disassemble and replace the needle points. Since the needle points are mostly installed separately, repeated disassembly is required during batch disassembly, resulting in a relatively complex overall replacement process. Moreover, the space during disassembly is relatively narrow, which may not only cause injuries to the staff but also reduce the overall replacement efficiency. In view of this, we propose a main shaft box type needle punching machine which is convenient for replacing needle points. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a main shaft box type needle punching machine which is convenient for replacing needle points, and can solve the problem of low disassembly efficiency due to narrow space when replacing a large number of needle points.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A main shaft box type needle punching machine which is convenient for replacing needle points, comprising a support frame. An assembly plate is arranged inside the support frame. An installation groove is formed on the lower surface of the assembly plate. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the installation groove. An installation block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation plate. Sliding grooves are respectively formed on the left and right side surfaces of the installation block. A clamping block is respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves. The left and right inner walls of the support frame are respectively rotatably connected with threaded rods. The two threaded rods are arranged in a mirror image. The adjacent ends of the two threaded rods respectively rotatably penetrate into the inside of the installation block. The right end of the right threaded rod rotatably penetrates out of the right side surface of the assembly plate. The adjacent ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod. A needle plate is arranged inside the installation groove. A locking assembly is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0006] Preferably, the locking assembly includes two moving plates which are respectively threadedly sleeved on two opposite threaded portions of the bidirectional threaded rod. A through groove is formed in the top wall of the sliding groove, and the upper side of the through groove extends into the interior of the mounting plate. The lower surface of the moving plate extends into the sliding groove through the through groove formed in the top wall of the sliding groove. Springs are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two moving plates, and the opposite ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks. The lower surfaces of the two clamping blocks are both inclined.

[0007] Preferably, a first fitting groove is formed in the upper surface of the needle plate, a second fitting groove is formed in the bottom wall of the first fitting groove, and clamping grooves adapted to the clamping blocks are respectively formed in the left and right inner walls of the second fitting groove. The first fitting groove and the second fitting groove are respectively adapted to the mounting plate and the mounting block.

[0008] Preferably, receiving grooves are formed in the left and right inner walls of the mounting groove, clamping plates are respectively arranged in the two receiving grooves, and the two clamping plates are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods.

[0009] Preferably, grooves adapted to the clamping plates are respectively formed in the left and right side surfaces of the needle plate, and a hook-shaped groove is formed in the lower surface of the needle plate.

[0010] Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the interior of the needle plate, and a second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove.

[0011] Preferably, the right end of the second threaded rod rotatably penetrates through the right side surface of the needle plate, and a pressing block is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, the moving groove is communicated with the interior of the hook-shaped groove, a needle head is arranged on the lower side of the needle plate, and a fixing hook is fixedly connected to the upper end of the needle head.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1). For this main spindle box type needle punching machine facilitating the replacement of the needle, when it is necessary to replace the needle, by rotating the right threaded rod, the two threaded rods and the bidirectional threaded rod will rotate synchronously. When the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, it will synchronously cooperate with the locking assembly to drive the clamping block to slide inside the sliding groove, and then cooperate with the subsequent components to unlock the needle plate. When fixing, only need to reversely rotate the threaded rod to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate reversely, and then complete the installation of the clamping block. Through the above structure, when replacing the needles in large quantities, the needle plate can be removed more conveniently, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the needles in a dedicated environment, avoiding the problems of narrow space during disassembly, repeated operations leading to injuries to the staff and slow replacement progress.

[0015] (2) For the main spindle box type needle punching machine that facilitates the replacement of the needle, when the needle needs to be disassembled, by rotating the second threaded rod, since the movement trajectory of the pressing block is restricted when the second threaded rod rotates, the pressing block will be driven to move synchronously when the second threaded rod rotates. After the pressing block moves horizontally and stops contacting the upper surface of the fixed hook, the fixed hook can move freely. At this time, the needle to be replaced can be directly taken out. Through the above structure, it can also be relatively convenient to separately disassemble and install the needle. Only one control component is required to unlock all the needles, and the needles will not automatically fall off by means of the fixed hook after unlocking, effectively improving the efficiency during batch disassembly and installation. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a main spindle box type needle punching machine that facilitates the replacement of the needle of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation groove of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation block of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first fitting groove of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the movement groove of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second threaded rod of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1, support frame; 2, assembly plate; 3, installation groove; 4, installation plate; 5, installation block; 6, sliding groove; 7, clamping block; 8, threaded rod; 9, bidirectional threaded rod; 10, moving plate; 11, needle plate; 12, spring; 13, first fitting groove; 14, second fitting groove; 15, clamping groove; 16, clamping plate; 17, groove; 18, hook-shaped groove; 19, movement groove; 20, second threaded rod; 21, fixed hook; 22, pressing block; 23, needle. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model. However, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a main shaft box type needle punching machine that is convenient for replacing the needle. It includes a support frame 1. An assembly plate 2 is arranged inside the support frame 1. An installation groove 3 is opened on the lower surface of the assembly plate 2. The top wall of the installation groove 3 is fixedly connected with an installation plate 4. The lower surface of the installation plate 4 is fixedly connected with an installation block 5. Slide grooves 6 are respectively opened on the left and right side surfaces of the installation block 5. Clamping blocks 7 are respectively slidably connected to the interiors of the two slide grooves 6. The left and right inner walls of the support frame 1 are respectively rotatably connected with threaded rods 8. The two threaded rods 8 are arranged in a mirror image. The closer ends of the two threaded rods 8 respectively rotatably penetrate into the interior of the installation block 5. The right end of the right threaded rod 8 rotatably penetrates out of the right side surface of the assembly plate 2. The closer ends of the two threaded rods 8 are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 9. A needle plate 11 is arranged inside the installation groove 3. A locking assembly is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod 9. When it is necessary to replace the needle, by rotating the right threaded rod 8, the two threaded rods 8 and the bidirectional threaded rod 9 will rotate synchronously. When the bidirectional threaded rod 9 rotates, it will synchronously cooperate with the locking assembly to drive the clamping blocks 7 to slide inside the slide grooves 6, thereby cooperating with subsequent components to unlock the needle plate 11. When fixing, just rotate the threaded rod 8 in the reverse direction to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby completing the installation of the clamping blocks 7. Through the above structure, when replacing a large number of needles, the needle plate 11 can be removed more conveniently, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the needles in a special environment, avoiding the problems of narrow space during disassembly, repeated operations resulting in staff injuries and slow replacement progress.

[0027] Further, the locking assembly includes two moving plates 10, which are respectively threadedly sleeved on two opposite threaded portions of the bidirectional threaded rod 9. A through groove is formed in the top wall of the sliding groove 6, and the upper side of the through groove extends into the interior of the mounting plate 4. The lower surface of the moving plate 10 extends into the interior of the sliding groove 6 through the through groove. Springs 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two moving plates 10, and the opposite ends of the two springs 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks 7. The lower surfaces of the two clamping blocks 7 are both inclined. A first fitting groove 13 is formed in the upper surface of the needle plate 11, a second fitting groove 14 is formed in the bottom wall of the first fitting groove 13, and clamping grooves 15 adapted to the clamping blocks 7 are respectively formed in the left and right inner side walls of the second fitting groove 14. The first fitting groove 13 and the second fitting groove 14 are respectively adapted to the mounting plate 4 and the mounting block 5. Receiving grooves are formed in the left and right inner side walls of the mounting groove 3, and clamping plates 16 are respectively arranged in the two receiving grooves. The two clamping plates 16 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 8. Grooves 17 adapted to the clamping plates 16 are respectively formed in the left and right side surfaces of the needle plate 11. A hook-shaped groove 18 is formed in the lower surface of the needle plate 11. A moving groove 19 is formed in the interior of the needle plate 11. A second threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 19. The right end of the second threaded rod 20 rotatably penetrates through the right side surface of the needle plate 11. A pressing block 22 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second threaded rod 20. The pressing block 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 19. The moving groove 19 communicates with the interior of the hook-shaped groove 18. A needle head 23 is arranged on the lower side of the needle plate 11. A fixing hook 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the needle head 23. During installation, the mounting plate 4 and the mounting block 5 are inserted into the interior of the first fitting groove 13 and the second fitting groove 14, so as to drive the two clamping blocks 7 into the interior of the clamping grooves 15 by means of the bidirectional threaded rod 9. At the same time, when the bidirectional threaded rod 8 rotates, the clamping plates 16 will be driven to move synchronously. After the clamping plates 16 move, they enter the interior of the grooves 17, so as to further fix the needle plate 11 by means of the clamping plates 16. When the needle head 23 needs to be disassembled, by rotating the second threaded rod 20, since the movement track of the pressing block 22 is restricted when the second threaded rod 20 rotates, the pressing block 22 will be driven to move synchronously when the second threaded rod 20 rotates. After the pressing block 22 moves horizontally and stops contacting the upper surface of the fixing hook 21, the fixing hook 21 can move freely. At this time, the needle head 23 to be replaced can be directly taken out. Through the above structure, it can be made more convenient to separately disassemble and install the needle head 23. Only one control component is needed to unlock all the needle heads 23, and the needle heads 23 will not automatically fall off by means of the fixing hook 21 after unlocking, effectively improving the efficiency during batch disassembly and installation.

[0028] Working principle: When it is necessary to replace the lancet, rotate the right threaded rod 8, so that the two threaded rods 8 and the bidirectional threaded rod 9 rotate synchronously. When the bidirectional threaded rod 9 rotates, it will cooperate with the locking component to drive the block 7 to slide inside the sliding groove 6, and then cooperate with the subsequent components to complete the unlocking of the needle plate 11. When fixing, just rotate the threaded rod 8 in the reverse direction to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then complete the installation of the block 7. When installing, insert the mounting plate 4 and the mounting block 5 into the first fitting groove 13 and the second fitting groove 14, so that the bidirectional threaded rod 9 drives the two blocks 7 into the clamping groove 15. At the same time, when the threaded rod 8 rotates, it will synchronously drive the clamping plate 16 to move. After the clamping plate 16 moves, it enters the groove 17, so as to further fix the needle plate 11 by using the clamping plate 16. When it is necessary to disassemble the needle tip 23, rotate the second threaded rod 20. When the second threaded rod 20 rotates, since the movement track of the pressing block 22 is restricted, the pressing block 22 will be driven to move synchronously when the second threaded rod 20 rotates. After the pressing block 22 moves horizontally, it stops contacting the upper surface of the fixing hook 21, so that the fixing hook 21 can move freely. At this time, just take out the needle tip 23 to be replaced.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spindle box type acupuncture machine for convenient needle replacement, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with an assembly plate (2) inside, and an assembly groove (3) is provided on the lower surface of the assembly plate (2). The top wall of the assembly groove (3) is fixedly connected with the assembly plate (4), and the lower surface of the assembly plate (4) is fixedly connected with the assembly block (5). The left and right side surfaces of the assembly block (5) are respectively provided with sliding grooves (6). The insides of the two sliding grooves (6) are respectively slidably connected with clamping blocks (7). The left and right side inner walls of the support frame (1) are respectively rotatably connected with threaded rods (8). The two threaded rods (8) are arranged in a mirror image. The adjacent ends of the two threaded rods (8) are respectively rotated to penetrate into the inside of the assembly block (5). The right end of the right threaded rod (8) is rotated to penetrate out of the right side surface of the assembly plate (2). The adjacent ends of the two threaded rods (8) are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (9). A needle plate (11) is provided inside the assembly groove (3), and a locking assembly is provided on the bidirectional threaded rod (9).

2. A spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises two moving plates (10), the two moving plates (10) are respectively threadedly sleeved on two opposite threads of the bidirectional threaded rod (9), the top wall of the sliding groove (6) is provided with a through groove, the upper side of the through groove extends into the interior of the mounting plate (4), the lower side surface of the moving plate (10) extends into the interior of the sliding groove (6) through the through groove provided on the top wall of the sliding groove (6), the opposite side surfaces of the two moving plates (10) are respectively fixedly connected with springs (12), the opposite ends of the two springs (12) are respectively fixedly connected with two clamping blocks (7), and the lower surfaces of the two clamping blocks (7) are both arranged to be inclined.

3. A spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the needle plate (11) is provided with a first fitting groove (13), the bottom wall of the first fitting groove (13) is provided with a second fitting groove (14), the left and right inner walls of the second fitting groove (14) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (15) adapted to the clamping block (7), and the first fitting groove (13) and the second fitting groove (14) are respectively adapted to the mounting plate (4) and the mounting block (5).

4. A spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on the left and right sides of the installation groove (3) are provided with receiving grooves, and clamping plates (16) are respectively arranged inside the two receiving grooves. The two clamping plates (16) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods (8).

5. The spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right side surfaces of the needle plate (11) are respectively provided with grooves (17) adapted to the clamping plate (16), and the lower surface of the needle plate (11) is provided with a hook-shaped groove (18).

6. A spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movement groove (19) is provided inside the needle plate (11), and a second threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movement groove (19).

7. A spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right end of the second threaded rod (20) rotates to penetrate the right side surface of the needle plate (11), and a pressure block (22) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second threaded rod (20).

8. The spindle box type acupuncture machine for easy replacement of needles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing block (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (19), the moving groove (19) is communicated with the inside of the hook-shaped groove (18), a needle head (23) is arranged on the lower side of the needle plate (11), and the upper end of the needle head (23) is fixedly connected to a fixing hook (21).

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