Roof structure plate thickness control device

By designing a roof structure plate thickness control device including support plate, puncture needle, sliding plate and laser level through hole, the problem of roof structure plate thickness control error in the prior art is solved, and the uniformity and accuracy of plate thickness are achieved.

CN223003784UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20URBAN RAIL TRANSIT PROJECT CO LTD CHINA RAILWAY BEIJING ENG GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421025413.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-11
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are errors in the fixing of the roof panel position and the horizontal maintenance of the mold in the existing roof structure panel thickness control device, resulting in deviations in the board thickness control.

Method used

A roof structure plate thickness control device is designed, including support plate, puncture needle, support leg, limit groove, sliding plate, extrusion plate and laser level through hole. By flipping the pin into the limit groove of the piercing needle and the sliding plate, combined with the horizontal correction of the laser level, ensure that the support plate is on the same level, thereby determining the cast thickness.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the control deviation of roof structure slab thickness, ensures the uniformity and accuracy of slab thickness, and adapts to the height error of different templates.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223003784U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a roof structure plate thickness control device, and relates to the field of building construction. The roof structure plate thickness control device comprises a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a piercing needle, the edge of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with supporting legs, the edge of each supporting leg is provided with a limiting groove, and the interior of each limiting groove is slidably connected with a sliding plate. According to the roof structure plate thickness control device, a piercing needle of the device is inserted into a formwork, when the piercing needle is inserted into a baffle ring and makes contact with the formwork, an extrusion plate is extruded upwards, meanwhile, a fracture connecting belt is fractured, and sliding plates and the extrusion plate are turned over outwards in a limiting groove; the device is irradiated through a laser gradienter, when laser can pass through the through hole, it is indicated that the position is kept horizontal and located at the same height, and the pouring thickness can be determined by determining the position through distribution of a plurality of devices in the plane.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a device for controlling the thickness of a roof structural slab. Background Technique

[0002] The control of the thickness of the cast-in-place slab has always been a key point in the industry. If it is too thick, it will increase the load and affect the finishing surface layer at the same time. If it is too thin, it will lead to insufficient bearing capacity of the floor slab. Therefore, the quality of the control of the thickness of the cast-in-place slab directly determines the structural safety and service function of the project.

[0003] A prior patent, a concrete slab thickness controller (CN 218562764 U), discloses a base, a water stop plate, a top plate and a connecting plate; one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end passes through the water stop plate and is fixedly connected to the top plate; the outer wall of the base is integrally formed with support feet, and the support feet are internally threaded with adjusting rods. A knob is installed at the upper end of the adjusting rod, and a suction cup is installed at the lower end of the adjusting rod; installation holes are provided on the base. According to the height difference of the inner bottom surface of the mold, the descending height of the adjusting rod is adjusted so that the suction cup contacts the mold, so that the controller is kept in a horizontal and stable state, playing a role of preliminary fixation; a ring of eaves is bent inward on the base, and the installation hole is a counterbore. When the screw is embedded in the mold, the controller is secondarily fixed, reducing the shaking of the controller and preventing the base from tilting due to excessive embedding of the screw, reducing the deviation of the control of the slab thickness of the concrete pouring.

[0004] In this patent, the position of the top plate is restricted by the installation of the device below. When the suction cup contacts the mold, the extrusion degrees of the suction cups at different positions are different, and the inclination of the top plate cannot determine the reference plane. At the same time, the mold may not be able to remain horizontal all the time during the support process, and the later error of the instrument mold position reference plane is relatively large. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for controlling the thickness of a roof structural slab, which solves the problems put forward in the background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A device for controlling the thickness of a roof structural slab includes a support plate. A piercing needle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate, and support legs are fixedly installed at the edges of the support plate. A limiting groove is opened at the edge of the support leg, and a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. A pressing plate with the same length as the inserted part of the piercing needle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate. A through hole irradiated by a laser level is arranged on the surface of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the piercing needle, and the lower plane of the retaining ring is flush with the lower plane of the support leg.

[0008] Preferably, a fracture connection belt is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding plate, and the fracture connection belt is fixedly connected to the support leg.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of protruding needles are arranged on the outer surface of the sliding plate, and the plurality of protruding needles are evenly distributed.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting plate is arranged above the support plate. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the lifting plate. A knob is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lead screw. The knob is located between the lifting plate and the support plate. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate. A bearing sleeve is engaged with the top end of the lead screw. The bearing sleeve is slidably connected to the limiting rod. A semi-through groove is opened at the threaded portion where the bearing sleeve is engaged with the lead screw. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bearing sleeve. An indicating flat plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating ring. A through hole is opened on one side of the indicating flat plate. A capsule filled with glue is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the indicating flat plate. The capsule is fixedly connected to the bearing sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the limiting rods is two. The two limiting rod brackets are symmetrically arranged. Notches are arranged on the sides of the limiting rods away from each other.

[0012] Preferably, extension frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing sleeve. The extension frames are slidably connected to the limiting rods. The extension frames and the bearing sleeve together form a "concave" structure with an opening downward.

[0013] Preferably, positioning rings are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lead screw. The two positioning rings are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. For the roofing structure board thickness control device, insert the device piercing needle into the template. When the piercing needle is inserted until the retaining ring contacts the template, the extrusion plate is pushed upward and the fracture connection belt breaks. The sliding plate and the extrusion plate flip outward in the limiting groove. If at least one sliding plate does not flip, it is determined that the piercing needle is not inserted vertically at this position and needs to be fine-tuned until the support plate is on the same horizontal plane. Irradiate the device with a laser level. When the laser can pass through the through hole, it indicates that this position is horizontal and at the same height. Determine the position by distributing multiple devices in the plane, and then the pouring thickness can be determined.

[0016] 2. The roof structural slab thickness control device can adjust the height of the bearing sleeve by rotating the lead screw shaft. When the indicating plane plate is adjusted so that the through hole can pass through the laser, rotate the rotating ring, so that the rotating ring can rotate relative to the bearing sleeve, and at the same time, the capsule can be broken and the glue flows out, so that the bearing sleeve and the lead screw shaft are connected as a whole. By manually breaking the limit rod, the lead screw shaft part can further adjust the indicating plane plate and then fix the base surface, so as to adapt to the height error of different templates.

[0017] 3. For the roof structural slab thickness control device, the number of limit rods is two, and the two limit rod brackets are symmetrically arranged. There are notches on the sides of the limit rods away from each other. By setting the notches, fracture can be achieved by extrusion at the notches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the support legs of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the extrusion plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the lead screw shaft of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the bearing sleeve of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the indicating plane plate of the present invention.

[0024] Among them, 1. Support plate; 2. Piercing needle; 3. Support leg; 4. Limit groove; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Extrusion plate; 7. Through hole; 8. Retaining ring; 9. Fracture connection belt; 10. Raised needle; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Lead screw shaft; 13. Knob; 14. Limit rod; 15. Bearing sleeve; 16. Half through groove; 17. Rotating ring; 18. Indicating plane plate; 19. Capsule; 20. Notch; 21. Extension frame; 22. Positioning ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] An embodiment of the utility model provides a device for controlling the thickness of a roofing structural board:

[0027] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-6 shown, includes a support plate 1. A piercing needle 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate 1. Support legs 3 are fixedly installed at the edge of the support plate 1. A limiting groove 4 is formed at the edge of the support leg 3. A sliding plate 5 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 4. An extrusion plate 6 with the same length as the inserted part length of the piercing needle 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate 5. A through hole 7 irradiated by a laser level is arranged on the surface of the support plate 1.

[0028] A retaining ring 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the piercing needle 2. The lower plane of the retaining ring 8 is flush with the lower plane of the support leg 3. By setting the retaining ring 8, the depth of the piercing needle 2 entering and exiting can be limited.

[0029] A fracture connection band 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding plate 5. The fracture connection band 9 is fixedly connected with the support leg 3. Through such a setting, it can be avoided that the sliding plate 5 falls off from the support leg 3, and the fracture connection band 9 can be broken by extrusion during the placement process.

[0030] A plurality of protruding needles 10 are arranged on the outer surface of the sliding plate 5. The plurality of protruding needles 10 are evenly distributed. By setting the sliding plate 5, when the sliding plate 5 is flipped to the horizontal position, the protruding needles 10 can play a role in increasing the friction force, thereby avoiding the shaking of the device during the pouring process.

[0031] A lifting plate 11 is arranged above the support plate 1. A lead screw 12 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lifting plate 11. A knob 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lead screw 12. The knob 13 is located between the lifting plate 11 and the support plate 1. A limiting rod 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 11. A bearing sleeve 15 is engaged with the top end of the lead screw 12. The bearing sleeve 15 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 14. Through the combination of the lead screw 12, the limiting rod 14 and the bearing sleeve 15, the bearing sleeve 15 can be moved up and down by rotating the lead screw 12. A semi-through groove 16 is formed at the threaded part where the bearing sleeve 15 is engaged with the lead screw 12. A rotating ring 17 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bearing sleeve 15. An indicating plane plate 18 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating ring 17. The upper surface of the indicating plane plate 18 is the construction reference plane. The through hole 7 is arranged on one side of the indicating plane plate 18. A capsule 19 filled with glue is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the indicating plane plate 18. The capsule 19 is fixedly connected with the bearing sleeve 15. When the indicating plane plate 18 is rotated, the internal capsule 19 is broken, and the glue flows into the semi-through groove 16 of the bearing sleeve 15, so that the bearing sleeve 15 and the lead screw 12 are connected as a whole.

[0032] The number of the limiting rods 14 is two, and the supports of the two limiting rods 14 are symmetrically arranged. Notches 20 are arranged on the sides of the limiting rods 14 away from each other. By arranging the notches 20, fracture can be achieved by extrusion at the notches 20.

[0033] Extension frames 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing sleeve 15. The extension frames 21 are slidably connected with the limiting rods 14. The extension frames 21 and the bearing sleeve 15 together form a "concave" structure with the opening facing downward. By such an arrangement, a space for up and down fine adjustment can be reserved.

[0034] Positioning rings 22 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lead screw shaft 12. The two positioning rings 22 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate 11. By such an arrangement, the lead screw shaft 12 can be prevented from falling off.

[0035] During use, the device piercing needle 2 is inserted into the template. When the device piercing needle 2 is inserted until the retaining ring contacts the template, the pressing plate 6 is pushed upward and the fracture connection belt 9 breaks at the same time. The sliding plate 5 and the pressing plate 6 flip outward in the limiting groove 4. If at least one sliding plate 5 does not flip, it is determined that the device piercing needle 2 is not inserted vertically at this position and fine adjustment is required until the support plate 1 is on the same horizontal plane. The device is irradiated by a laser level. When the laser can pass through the through hole 7, it indicates that this position is horizontal and at the same height. The pouring thickness can be determined by distributing multiple devices in the plane to determine the position.

[0036] When there is a height error, the height of the bearing sleeve 15 can be adjusted by rotating the lead screw shaft 12. When the indicating plane plate 18 is adjusted until the through hole 7 can pass through the laser, the rotating ring 17 is rotated. As a result, the rotating ring 17 can rotate relative to the bearing sleeve 15, and at the same time, the capsule 19 can be broken and the glue liquid flows out, so that the bearing sleeve 15 and the lead screw shaft 12 are connected as a whole. By manually breaking the limiting rod 14, the lead screw shaft 12 part can no longer adjust the indicating plane plate 18 and can then fix the base surface, so as to adapt to the height error of different templates.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roof structure plate thickness control device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the support plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a piercing needle (2); the edge of the support plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a supporting leg (3); a limiting groove (4) is provided at the edge of the supporting leg (3); a sliding plate (5) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (4); a squeezing plate (6) having the same length as the insertion portion of the piercing needle (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding plate (5); and a through hole (7) irradiated by a laser level is provided on the surface of the support plate (1).

2. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the puncture needle (2), and the lower plane of the retaining ring (8) is flush with the lower plane of the supporting leg (3).

3. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A breakable connecting belt (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding plate (5), and the breakable connecting belt (9) is fixedly connected to the supporting leg (3).

4. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding plate (5) is provided with protruding needles (10), and there are a plurality of protruding needles (10), which are evenly distributed.

5. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting plate (11) is arranged above the support plate (1), the middle part of the lifting plate (11) is rotatably connected with a lead shaft (12), a knob (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lead shaft (12), the knob (13) is located between the lifting plate (11) and the support plate (1), a limit rod (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate (11), a bearing sleeve (15) is meshed at the top end of the lead shaft (12), and the bearing sleeve (15) slides with the limit rod (14) The threaded portion where the bearing sleeve (15) and the lead shaft (12) are meshed is provided with a semi-through groove (16); the outer surface of the bearing sleeve (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (17); an indicating plane plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating ring (17); a through hole (7) is provided on one side of the indicating plane plate (18); a capsule (19) filled with glue is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the indicating plane plate (18); and the capsule (19) is fixedly connected to the bearing sleeve (15).

6. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the limiting rods (14) is two, and the two limiting rod (14) brackets are symmetrically arranged, and a notch (20) is arranged on one side of the limiting rods (14) that is away from each other.

7. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Extension frames (21) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bearing sleeve (15); the extension frames (21) are slidably connected to the limiting rod (14); the extension frames (21) and the bearing sleeve (15) together form a "concave"-shaped structure with an opening facing downward.

8. A roof structure plate thickness control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning ring (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lead shaft (12), and two positioning rings (22) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lifting plate (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Concrete slab thickness controller

    CN218562764U