Solid waste harmless sampling treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses harmless sampling treatment equipment for solid waste, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problem that the existing sampling device is easy to touch solid waste and then is easy to touch harmful substances: the harmless sampling treatment equipment comprises a sampling box, a sampling pipe is arranged in the sampling box, and the sampling pipe is connected with the sampling box; according to the solid waste sampling device, the limiting block is vertically pressed downwards, the pressing plate drives the sampling pipe to vertically move downwards, and the sampling pipe penetrates through the sampling opening to enter the solid waste, so that the sampling pipe is used for sampling the solid waste, and the sampling pipe is used for sampling the solid waste. The two clamping plates drive the two rectangular blocks to get close to each other, so that the clamping plates and the sampling pipe are connected into a whole, the pressing plate is separated from the sampling pipe, the collecting box can enter the rectangular hole, the sampled solid waste enters the collecting box to be collected, the non-contact sampling process is completed, and the safety of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a harmless sampling treatment device for solid waste. Background Art

[0002] At present, the treatment method for industrial solid waste in many places is passive stacking. This measure not only occupies a large amount of land, causing waste of land resources, but also the toxic and harmful substances contained in industrial solid waste will cause soil and water pollution. The solid waste in the form of dust will also pollute the atmosphere, damage the environment of the stacking area, and endanger human health.

[0003] Before treatment, it is necessary to use a sampling device to sample the solid waste. However, the existing sampling devices are prone to touching the solid waste, and thus prone to the risk of touching harmful substances, which is inconvenient to use. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defect that the existing sampling device is prone to touching the solid waste, and thus prone to the risk of touching harmful substances, and to propose a harmless sampling treatment device for solid waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A harmless sampling treatment device for solid waste, including a sampling box. A sampling tube is arranged inside the sampling box. The sampling tube is located at the central position of the sampling box and is used for taking samples. A sampling port is opened at the central position of the bottom of the sampling box. The sampling tube is used in cooperation with the sampling port;

[0007] A sampling assembly, which is arranged at the top of the sampling box and is used for controlling the up and down movement of the sampling tube;

[0008] A rectangular hole is opened on one side of the sampling box;

[0009] A collection assembly, which is used in cooperation with the rectangular hole and is used for quickly collecting solid waste;

[0010] A braking assembly, which is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sampling box and is used for braking the sampling tube.

[0011] In a possible design, the sampling assembly includes a slide bar that slides through the top of the sampling box. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar. The top of the sampling tube is fixedly connected with an annular plate. The pressing plate is located inside the sampling tube. The annular plate is located above the pressing plate and is used for limiting the pressing plate. A limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar.

[0012] In a possible design, grooves are formed on both sides of the pressing plate. A clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A spring is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping block and one inner wall of the groove. Card holes are formed on both sides of the sampling tube, and the card holes are engaged with the clamping blocks.

[0013] In a possible design, the collection assembly includes a collection box which is used in cooperation with the rectangular hole. The top of the collection box is open. Two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves are formed at the top of the collection box. A positioning strip is slidably connected inside the positioning groove. The same cover plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two positioning strips. A first handle is arranged on one side of the collection box.

[0014] In a possible design, the braking assembly includes two symmetrically arranged sliding plates which are slidably connected to one inner wall of the sampling box. The same bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the sampling box. The bidirectional lead screw threadedly penetrates through the two sliding plates. One end of the bidirectional lead screw rotatably penetrates through the sampling box and is fixedly connected to a handwheel. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate. A rectangular block is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the clamping plate. The rectangular block is used in cooperation with the card hole and the clamping block.

[0015] In a possible design, a rectangular groove is formed on one side of the sampling box. The rectangular groove is located above the rectangular hole and communicates with the rectangular hole. The same second door plate is slidably connected between the two inner walls of the rectangular groove. The second door plate is used to block the rectangular hole. A second handle is fixedly connected to one side of the second door plate.

[0016] In a possible design, a first door plate is hinged to one side of the sampling box.

[0017] In this application, during use, the sampling box is placed on the solid waste at this time. The limiting block is vertically pressed downwards. The limiting block drives the sliding rod to move vertically downwards. The sliding rod drives the pressing plate to move vertically downwards. Since the clamping block is stuck inside the card hole, the sampling tube and the pressing plate are integrated at this time. The pressing plate drives the sampling tube to move vertically downwards and penetrate through the sampling port into the solid waste to complete the sampling process of the solid waste.

[0018] Then the sampling tube is retracted. The handwheel is rotated. The handwheel drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw drives the two sliding plates to approach each other. The two sliding plates drive the two clamping plates to approach each other. The two clamping plates drive the two rectangular blocks to approach each other. The two rectangular blocks enter the inside of the card hole. At this time, the clamping block moves out of the inside of the card hole, which can make the clamping plate and the sampling tube integrated, and the pressing plate is separated from the sampling tube.

[0019] At this time, move the second door panel vertically upward. The second door panel enters the interior of the rectangular groove, pushing the collection box from one side of the rectangular hole into the interior of the sampling box. At this time, the collection box can enter the rectangular hole, while the cover plate is blocked by the inner wall on one side of the rectangular groove. The collection box is in an open state. Push the limit block downward. At this time, the sampled solid waste enters the interior of the collection box to complete the collection. After taking out the collection box again, the positioning strip enters the interior of the positioning groove, and the cover plate seals the collection box, completing the non-contact sampling process and improving the safety of the device.

[0020] Beneficial effects:

[0021] In the present utility model, for the solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device, through the sampling component, the effect of quickly sampling the solid waste can be achieved, and it is no longer necessary to manually touch the solid waste, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0022] In the present utility model, for the solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device, through the collection component, the effect of collecting the sampled solid waste can be achieved. At this time, the collected sample can be collected without contact, further improving the safety of the device.

[0023] In the present utility model, press the limit block vertically downward. The pressing plate drives the sampling tube to move vertically downward, passing through the sampling port and entering the solid waste to complete the sampling process of the solid waste. Rotate the handwheel, and the two clamping plates drive the two rectangular blocks to approach each other, making the clamping plate and the sampling tube integrated. The pressing plate is separated from the sampling tube, and the collection box can enter the rectangular hole. The sampled solid waste enters the interior of the collection box to complete the collection, completing the non-contact sampling process and improving the safety of the device. Description of the drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the sampling box in a solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded structure diagram of the collection box and the cover plate in a solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping plate in a solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the sampling tube in a solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device proposed by the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Sampling box; 2. Clamping plate; 3. First door panel; 4. Sampling tube; 5. Collection box; 6. First handle; 7. Positioning bar; 8. Cover plate; 9. Second door panel; 10. Slide bar; 11. Limit block; 12. Rectangular groove; 13. Second handle; 14. Rectangular hole; 15. Sampling port; 16. Positioning groove; 17. Rectangular block; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Bi-directional lead screw; 20. Hand wheel; 21. Ring plate; 22. Pressing plate; 23. Groove; 24. Spring; 25. Clamping block; 26. Clamping hole. Detailed implementation manner

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a processing device, including: a sampling box 1, a sampling tube 4 is arranged inside the sampling box 1, the sampling tube 4 is located at the central position of the sampling box 1 and is used for sampling, a sampling port 15 is opened at the central position of the bottom of the sampling box 1, and the sampling tube 4 is used in cooperation with the sampling port 15;

[0033] A sampling component, the sampling component is arranged on the top of the sampling box 1 and is used to control the up and down movement of the sampling tube 4. The sampling component includes a slide bar 10 that slides through the top of the sampling box 1. A pressing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar 10. A ring plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling tube 4. The pressing plate 22 is located inside the sampling tube 4. The ring plate 21 is located above the pressing plate 22 and is used to limit the pressing plate 22. A limit block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 10. Grooves 23 are opened on both sides of the pressing plate 22. A clamping block 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 23. A same spring 24 is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping block 25 and one side inner wall of the groove 23. Clamping holes 26 are opened on both sides of the sampling tube 4. The clamping holes 26 are engaged with the clamping blocks 25. At this time, the sampling box 1 is placed on the solid waste, and the limit block 11 is vertically pressed downward. The limit block 11 drives the slide bar 10 to move vertically downward. The slide bar 10 drives the pressing plate 22 to move vertically downward. Since the clamping block 25 is stuck inside the clamping hole 26, at this time, the sampling tube 4 and the pressing plate 22 are integrated. The pressing plate 22 drives the sampling tube 4 to move vertically downward, passes through the sampling port 15 and enters the solid waste, completing the sampling process of the solid waste;

[0034] A rectangular hole 14 is opened on one side of the sampling box 1;

[0035] Collection component, the collection component is used in cooperation with the rectangular hole 14 and is used for quickly collecting solid waste. The collection component includes a collection box 5, the collection box 5 is used in cooperation with the rectangular hole 14, the top of the collection box 5 is open, two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves 16 are opened at the top of the collection box 5, a positioning bar 7 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 16, the tops of the two positioning bars 7 are fixedly connected to the same cover plate 8, a first handle 6 is arranged on one side of the collection box 5, a rectangular groove 12 is opened on one side of the sampling box 1, the rectangular groove 12 is located above the rectangular hole 14 and is communicated with the rectangular hole 14, the same second door plate 9 is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove 12, the second door plate 9 is used to block the rectangular hole 14, a second handle 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the second door plate 9. At this time, move the second door plate 9 vertically upward, the second door plate 9 enters the inside of the rectangular groove 12, and the collection box 5 is pushed from one side of the rectangular hole 14 into the inside of the sampling box 1. At this time, the collection box 5 can enter the rectangular hole 14, while the cover plate 8 is blocked by one side inner wall of the rectangular groove 12, and the collection box 5 is in an open state. Push the limit block 11 downward, and at this time the sampled solid waste enters the inside of the collection box 5 to complete the collection. After taking out the collection box 5 again, the positioning bar 7 enters the inside of the positioning groove 16, and the cover plate 8 seals the collection box 5, completing the non-contact sampling process and improving the safety of the device;

[0036] Braking component, the braking component is arranged on one side inner wall of the sampling box 1, and the braking component is used to brake the sampling tube 4. The braking component includes two symmetrically arranged sliding plates 18 slidably connected to one side inner wall of the sampling box 1, the same bidirectional lead screw 19 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the sampling box 1, the bidirectional lead screw 19 threadedly penetrates through the two sliding plates 18, one end of the bidirectional lead screw 19 rotatably penetrates through the sampling box 1 and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel 20, a clamping plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 18, a rectangular block 17 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the clamping plate 2, and the rectangular block 17 is used in cooperation with the card hole 26 and the card block 25. Then, when the sampling tube 4 is retracted, rotate the hand wheel 20, the hand wheel 20 drives the bidirectional lead screw 19 to rotate, the bidirectional lead screw 19 drives the two sliding plates 18 to approach each other, the two sliding plates 18 drive the two clamping plates 2 to approach each other, the two clamping plates 2 drive the two rectangular blocks 17 to approach each other, and the two rectangular blocks 17 enter the inside of the card hole 26. At this time, the card block 25 moves out of the inside of the card hole 26, so that the clamping plate 2 and the sampling tube 4 can be integrated, and the pressing plate 22 is separated from the sampling tube 4.

[0037] This application can be applied in the field of solid waste treatment, and can also be applied to other technical fields of this application.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] Reference Figures 1-4, a solid waste harmless sampling and treatment device, which is applied in the field of solid waste treatment and is improved on the basis of Embodiment 1: A first door panel 3 is hinged on one side of the sampling box 1.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A sampling box (1), wherein a sampling tube (4) is arranged inside the sampling box (1), the sampling tube (4) is located at the center of the sampling box (1) and is used to collect samples, a sampling port (15) is opened at the center of the bottom of the sampling box (1), and the sampling tube (4) is used in conjunction with the sampling port (15); A sampling assembly, which is arranged on the top of the sampling box (1) and is used to control the rise and fall of the sampling tube (4); A rectangular hole (14) is provided on one side of the sampling box (1); A collecting component, the collecting component is used in conjunction with the rectangular hole (14) and is used to quickly collect solid waste; A brake assembly is arranged on an inner wall of one side of the sampling box (1), and is used to brake the sampling tube (4).

2. The solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sampling assembly comprises a slide bar (10) which slides through the top of the sampling box (1); a pressure plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar (10); an annular plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling tube (4); the pressure plate (22) is located inside the sampling tube (4); the annular plate (21) is located above the pressure plate (22) and is used to limit the pressure plate (22); and a limiting block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar (10).

3. The solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Both sides of the pressure plate (22) are provided with grooves (23), the inner wall of the groove (23) is slidably connected with a clamping block (25), one side of the clamping block (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the groove (23) by a same spring (24), and both sides of the sampling tube (4) are provided with clamping holes (26), and the clamping holes (26) are engaged with the clamping block (25).

4. The solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (5), the collecting box (5) is used in conjunction with a rectangular hole (14), the top of the collecting box (5) is open, two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves (16) are provided on the top of the collecting box (5), a positioning strip (7) is slidably connected inside the positioning groove (16), the tops of the two positioning strips (7) are fixedly connected to the same cover plate (8), and a first handle (6) is provided on one side of the collecting box (5).

5. The solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The brake assembly comprises two sliding plates (18) symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the sampling box (1); a same bidirectional screw rod (19) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the sampling box (1); the bidirectional screw rod (19) is threadedly passed through the two sliding plates (18); one end of the bidirectional screw rod (19) is rotatably passed through the sampling box (1) and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (20); one side of the sliding plate (18) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (2); a rectangular block (17) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the clamping plate (2); the rectangular block (17) is used in conjunction with a clamping hole (26) and a clamping block (25).

6. The solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rectangular groove (12) is provided on one side of the sampling box (1), and the rectangular groove (12) is located above the rectangular hole (14) and is connected to the rectangular hole (14). A second door panel (9) is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove (12), and the second door panel (9) is used to block the rectangular hole (14). A second handle (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the second door panel (9).

7. The solid waste harmless sampling and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first door panel (3) is hingedly connected to one side of the sampling box (1).

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