Energy-saving water and soil dynamic monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving water and soil dynamic monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, the device comprises a base plate and a water and soil loss monitor, the top surface of the water and soil loss monitor is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel, the outer side of the water and soil loss monitor is fixedly provided with four monitoring probes, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel. The device further comprises a lifting mechanism, a mounting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top face of the bottom plate, the mounting mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting mechanism. According to the water and soil loss monitoring device, the lifting mechanism is arranged to adjust the use height of the water and soil loss monitor and the monitoring probe, the mounting mechanism is arranged to realize the overall disassembly and replacement of the water and soil loss monitor, timely overhaul and maintenance are facilitated, the cleaning mechanism is arranged to spray water mist on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring probe, excessive dust attachment is avoided, and the water and soil loss monitoring device is convenient to use. The service life is prolonged and the economic cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water body monitoring, in particular to an energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water monitoring refers to the long-term investigation, observation and analysis of the occurrence, development, hazards of soil erosion and the benefits of soil and water conservation, and the assessment of the geological environment of the monitored area. In existing technologies, soil and water monitoring devices are often used to conduct dynamic monitoring of precipitation, wind and landforms.

[0003] For example, the patent publication number CN 219590307 U records a dynamic soil erosion monitoring device. Although the device can effectively avoid the decrease in the clarity of the monitoring image, the device cannot change the use height of the soil erosion monitor according to the actual use environment, and it is not convenient to replace and repair the soil erosion monitor after it is damaged, which increases the use cost and is not conducive to energy-saving operation.

[0004] Based on this, an energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology that the soil and water loss monitoring instrument cannot be adjusted in use height and is inconvenient to repair and replace.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device comprises a base plate and a soil and water loss monitor, wherein a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the soil and water loss monitor, and four monitoring probes are fixedly installed on the outside of the soil and water loss monitor. The device also comprises a lifting mechanism, a mounting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate and is used to adjust the use height of the soil and water loss monitor. The mounting mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism and is used to install and replace the soil and water loss monitor. The cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism and is used to clean the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring probes.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a base, the base is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top surface of the base, the lower end of the threaded sleeve extends through the base and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the base, the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is connected to a threaded rod, the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected and fixedly installed with a lifting plate, the lower surface of the lifting plate is provided with a guide assembly, and the upper surface of the lifting plate is connected to the mounting mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a circular box, a second motor is fixedly connected inside the circular box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, the turntable is rotatably connected to the circular box, and a connecting component is fixedly connected to the top surface of the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, the water tank is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the water tank is connected to a water delivery pipe through a telescopic hose, two spray heads are arranged on the water delivery pipe, a connecting strip is arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe, and the connecting strip is fixedly connected to a lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding component includes sliding sleeves fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, the sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, and the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting component includes a connecting seat, a bidirectional lead screw is installed inside the connecting seat, one end of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates through and extends out of the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to a turning knob, symmetrically arranged plug blocks are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw, the plug blocks are slidably connected to the connecting seat, the plug blocks are inserted into insertion slots, the insertion slots are arranged on the mounting block, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soil and water loss monitor.

[0013] Preferably, a longitudinal transparent glass is nested and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank.

[0014] Preferably, the positions of the two spray heads correspond to those of the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring probe respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present utility model is provided with a lifting mechanism. Through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod and with the guiding component, the use height of the soil and water loss monitor and the monitoring probe can be adjusted, making the use more flexible.

[0017] 2. The present utility model is provided with an installation mechanism. Through the cooperation of the plug block, the insertion slot and the mounting block, the overall disassembly and replacement of the soil and water loss monitor can be realized. With the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, it is convenient to timely repair and maintain the soil and water loss monitor, thereby extending the overall service life of the device and reducing the economic cost.

[0018] 3. The present utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which evenly sprays water mist on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring probe, avoiding excessive dust attachment and affecting the utilization of solar energy by the photovoltaic panel and the monitoring clarity, and is beneficial to energy-saving operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of one side of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the other side of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 Partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 Exploded structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the plug-in block of the present utility model.

[0025] Annotation of reference numerals in the drawings: 101, base plate; 102, soil and water loss monitor; 103, photovoltaic panel; 104, monitoring probe; 200, lifting mechanism; 201, base; 202, threaded sleeve; 203, threaded rod; 204, sliding sleeve; 205, sliding rod; 206, lifting plate; 300, installation mechanism; 301, circular box; 302, rotating shaft; 303, turntable; 304, connecting seat; 305, bidirectional lead screw; 306, plug-in block; 307, plug-in slot; 308, installation block; 400, cleaning mechanism; 401, water tank; 402, telescopic hose; 403, connecting strip; 404, water delivery pipe; 405, spray head. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 - 6As shown in the figure, an energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device includes a bottom plate 101 and a soil and water loss monitor 102. A photovoltaic panel 103 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the soil and water loss monitor 102 to utilize solar energy, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Four monitoring probes 104 are fixedly installed on the outside of the soil and water loss monitor 102 to improve the monitoring range. It also includes a lifting mechanism 200 fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 101 for adjusting the use height of the soil and water loss monitor 102, an installation mechanism 300 fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism 200 for installing and replacing the soil and water loss monitor 102, and a cleaning mechanism 400 fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism 200 for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 103 and the monitoring probes 104. Before the energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device starts to be used, first check whether the device can be used normally, and then adjust the lifting mechanism 200 and the installation mechanism 300 to make the device enter the standby state;

[0029] As shown in Figure 3 the figure, the lifting mechanism 200 includes a base 201 fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 101. A threaded sleeve 202 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top surface of the base 201. The lower end of the threaded sleeve 202 penetrates into the base 201 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. Starting the first motor drives the threaded sleeve 202 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 203 to move up and down. The first motor is fixedly connected to the base 201. A threaded rod 203 is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 202. When the threaded sleeve 202 rotates, it drives the threaded rod 203 to move. The top end of the threaded rod 203 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 206. A guiding component is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate 206. The upper surface of the lifting plate 206 is connected to the installation mechanism 300. With the cooperation of the guiding component, the lifting plate 206 realizes vertical movement, increasing the structural stability;

[0030] As shown in Figures 4 - 6 the figure, the installation mechanism 300 includes a circular box 301 with a drain opening on one side to prevent water from accumulating inside. A second motor is fixedly connected inside the circular box 301. Both the first motor and the second motor are waterproof motors. Starting the second motor, the rotating shaft 302 rotates, and then drives the turntable 303 to rotate horizontally, enabling the soil and water loss monitor 102 and the monitoring probes 104 to rotate, facilitating the subsequent use of the cleaning mechanism 400. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 302. The top end of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the turntable 303. The turntable 303 is rotatably connected to the circular box 301. A connecting component is fixedly connected to the top surface of the turntable 303, facilitating the installation and disassembly operations of the soil and water loss monitor 102;

[0031] As shown in Figures 2 - 4As shown in the figure, the cleaning mechanism 400 includes a water tank 401. There is a water inlet on one side of the water tank 401 to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the photovoltaic panel 103 and the monitoring probe 104, which may affect the usage effect. The water tank 401 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 101. The water tank 401 is connected to the water delivery pipe 404 through a telescopic hose 402. There is a water pump on the water delivery pipe 404. The water pump transports the water in the water tank 401 into the telescopic hose 402, and the telescopic hose 402 transports the water into the water delivery pipe 404. A control valve is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic hose 402 to facilitate the adjustment of the water flow rate. There are two spray nozzles 405 on the water delivery pipe 404. The water in the water delivery pipe 404 is sprayed out through the spray nozzles 405 to clean the photovoltaic panel 103 and the monitoring probe 104. A connecting strip 403 is arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe 404. The connecting strip 403 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 206, which increases the structural stability and plays a supporting role for the water delivery pipe 404 and the spray nozzles 405;

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 the figure, the guiding assembly includes a sliding sleeve 204 fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 201. The sliding sleeves 204 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod 203. A sliding rod 205 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 204. The top end of the sliding rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 206, so that while the threaded rod 203 moves up and down, the sliding rod 205 can be driven to move up and down, thereby increasing the safety and stability of the lifting plate 206;

[0033] As shown in Figures 4 - 6 the figure, the connecting assembly includes a connecting seat 304. A bidirectional lead screw 305 is installed inside the connecting seat 304. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 305 penetrates and extends out of the connecting seat 304 and is fixedly connected to a rotary knob. By rotating the rotary knob, the bidirectional lead screw 305 rotates, thereby driving the symmetrically arranged plug-in blocks 306 on it to move closer to or away from each other. Thus, the plug-in blocks 306 come into contact with or separate from the plug-in slots 307, thereby realizing the plugging operation. Symmetrically arranged plug-in blocks 306 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 305. The plug-in blocks 306 are slidably connected to the connecting seat 304. The plug-in blocks 306 are plugged into the plug-in slots 307. The size specifications of the plug-in blocks 306 and the plug-in slots 307 are adapted to each other, which increases the overall usage effect. The plug-in slots 307 are arranged on the mounting block 308. The mounting block 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soil erosion monitor 102. Through the plugging effect of the plug-in blocks 306 and the plug-in slots 307, the installation and disassembly of the soil erosion monitor 102 are realized;

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Differing from Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 the figure, a longitudinal transparent glass is nested and fixed on the outer wall on one side of the water tank 401. The setting of the transparent glass facilitates the observation of the water volume in the water tank 401;

[0036] Among them, as Figure 4 shown, the positions of the two spray nozzles 405 correspond to those of the photovoltaic panel 103 and the monitoring probe 104 respectively, and the two spray nozzles 405 perform separate cleaning operations on the photovoltaic panel 103 and the monitoring probe 104.

[0037] During use, by starting the first motor to drive the threaded sleeve 202 to rotate, and then with the cooperation of the guiding component, the threaded rod 203 and the sliding rod 205 move vertically synchronously, so as to adjust the heights of the soil erosion monitor 102 and the monitoring probe 104. When the soil erosion monitor 102 is damaged and needs to be repaired or replaced, turn the knob, drive the insertion block 306 to move through the bidirectional lead screw 305, and then make the insertion block 306 disengage from the insertion slot 307 to achieve the disassembly operation.

[0038] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered by the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device, comprising a base plate (101) and a soil and water loss monitor (102), wherein a photovoltaic panel (103) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the soil and water loss monitor (102), and four monitoring probes (104) are fixedly installed on the outside of the soil and water loss monitor (102); It is characterized in that It also includes a lifting mechanism (200), wherein the lifting mechanism (200) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (101) and is used to adjust the use height of the soil and water loss monitor (102); An installation mechanism (300), the installation mechanism (300) being fixedly connected to an output end of the lifting mechanism (200) and used for installing and replacing the soil and water loss monitor (102); A cleaning mechanism (400) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism (200) and is used to clean the photovoltaic panel (103) and the monitoring probe (104).

2. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (200) comprises a base (201), the base (201) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (101), a threaded sleeve (202) is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top surface of the base (201), the lower end of the threaded sleeve (202) extends into the base (201) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the base (201), the internal thread of the threaded sleeve (202) is connected to a threaded rod (203), the top end of the threaded rod (203) is fixedly connected and fixedly mounted with a lifting plate (206), the lower surface of the lifting plate (206) is provided with a guide assembly, and the upper surface of the lifting plate (206) is connected to the mounting mechanism (300).

3. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (300) comprises a circular box (301), a second motor is fixedly connected inside the circular box (301), an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (302), a top end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a turntable (303), the turntable (303) is rotatably connected to the circular box (301), and a connecting component is fixedly connected to the top surface of the turntable (303).

4. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (400) comprises a water tank (401), the water tank (401) being arranged on one side of the bottom plate (101), the water tank (401) being connected to a water pipe (404) via a telescopic hose (402), two nozzles (405) being arranged on the water pipe (404), a connecting strip (403) being arranged on one side of the water pipe (404), and the connecting strip (403) being fixedly connected to a lifting plate (206).

5. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a sliding sleeve (204) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (201), the sliding sleeve (204) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod (203), the interior of the sliding sleeve (204) being slidably connected to a sliding rod (205), and the top end of the sliding rod (205) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (206).

6. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a connection seat (304), a bidirectional screw rod (305) is installed inside the connection seat (304), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (305) extends through the connection seat (304) and is fixedly connected to the knob, a symmetrically arranged plug-in block (306) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (305), the plug-in block (306) is slidably connected to the connection seat (304), the plug-in block (306) is plugged into a plug-in slot (307), the plug-in slot (307) is arranged on a mounting block (308), and the mounting block (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soil and water loss monitor (102).

7. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A longitudinal transparent glass is nested and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (401).

8. The energy-saving soil and water dynamic monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two nozzles (405) correspond to the positions of the photovoltaic panel (103) and the monitoring probe (104) respectively.

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