Split type movable iron core structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type movable iron core structure, and relates to the technical field of linear motors. A plurality of second iron cores are arranged in the first iron core in an equidistant sliding mode, a plurality of attaching grooves are formed in the inner side of the first iron core in an equidistant mode, attaching blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second iron cores, the attaching blocks are matched with the attaching grooves, the attaching blocks and the attaching grooves are arranged in a sliding mode, and coils are connected to the outer sides of the second iron cores in a sleeved mode. The top of the second iron core is fixedly connected with a top plate, and clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top of the first iron core, so that movement of the second iron core during working is effectively reduced, and the second iron core is kept at the stable position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of linear motors, in particular to a split moving iron core structure. Background Art

[0002] A linear motor, also known as a linear motor, a linear motor, etc., includes three parts: a stator, a mover, and a support wheel for linear motion. It is a transmission device that directly converts electrical energy into linear motion mechanical energy without any intermediate conversion mechanism.

[0003] In a split assembled mover iron core of an iron core linear motor mentioned in an existing Chinese patent publication (authorization publication number: CN213937714U), by using the split assembled mover iron core of the iron core linear motor designed above, when in use, a plurality of second iron cores are all installed in the U-shaped groove of the first iron core, and a plurality of coils are respectively installed on the plurality of second iron cores, realizing the separated setting of the mover of the iron core linear motor, which is convenient for disassembly; at the same time, the coils are automatically wound by a winding machine, effectively improving the winding full slot rate and increasing the motor performance.

[0004] Most of the existing moving iron cores adopt a split installation, which is convenient for disassembly. However, when the linear motor is running, due to being limited only by the U-shaped groove, the second iron core may move left and right during high-speed linear motion, which may affect the running stability of the motor, resulting in a decrease in motion accuracy, and this instability may lead to a decrease in product quality. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a split moving iron core structure to solve the problem that the second iron core may move left and right during high-speed linear motion, which may affect the running stability of the motor.

[0006] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0007] A split moving iron core structure includes an iron core one. A plurality of iron cores two are slidably arranged at equal intervals inside the iron core one. A plurality of fitting grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the iron core one. A fitting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron core two. The fitting block is adapted to the fitting groove and is slidably arranged with the fitting groove. A coil is sleeved on the outer side of the iron core two. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the iron core two. Clamping mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of the iron core one.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a coil is sleeved outside the second iron core. The top plate can reduce the risk of the coil moving upward and falling off. Then, the first iron core is placed inside the second iron core and slides. Through the fitting block and the fitting groove being slidably connected, the second iron core is installed in a suitable position. The second iron core can be quickly fixed by the engaging mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the second iron core.

[0009] Further, the engaging mechanism includes fixing blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the first iron core. A engaging seat is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixing blocks. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. A moving block is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate close to the engaging seat. An engaging groove is formed inside the engaging seat. The moving block is slidably arranged in the engaging groove. One end of the moving block close to the engaging seat is fixedly connected to a first abutting block. A second abutting block is slidably arranged inside the engaging groove. The first abutting block abuts against the second abutting block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the second iron core can be kept stable during operation through the engagement of the first abutting block and the second abutting block.

[0011] Further, the contact surfaces of the first abutting block and the second abutting block are arranged as inclined surfaces, and the contact surfaces of the first abutting block and the second abutting block are adapted to each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the second abutting block moves downward when contacting.

[0013] Further, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the second abutting block. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engaging groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring resets to make the first abutting block engage with the second abutting block.

[0015] Further, the side of the connecting block away from the second abutting block penetrates through the engaging seat. A connecting groove is formed on the outside of the engaging seat. The connecting block is slidably arranged in the connecting groove. A bottom block is fixedly connected to the outside of the engaging groove. A guiding column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block. The top end of the guiding column penetrates through the connecting block. The connecting block is slidably connected to the guiding column.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting block moves smoothly.

[0017] Further, a driving block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. A button is fixedly connected to the top of the driving block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to take out the second iron core.

[0019] In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects;

[0020] 1. In the present utility model, when installing the second iron core, the first abutting block limits and fixes the second abutting block, thereby fixing the second top iron core, which can effectively reduce the movement of the second iron core during operation, keep the second iron core in a stable position, improve the running smoothness of the motor, and improve the motion accuracy of the linear motor.

[0021] 2. In the present utility model, when the second iron core needs to be removed, the staff presses the button to make the driving block move downward. The driving block drives the connecting block downward, thereby releasing the limit on the first abutting block, which facilitates the removal of the first iron core for maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first iron core in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first iron core and the second iron core in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the engaging seat in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in.

[0026] Description of the reference numerals:

[0027] 1. First iron core; 2. Second iron core; 3. Fitting groove; 4. Fitting block; 5. Top plate; 6. Coil; 7. Fixed block; 8. Engaging seat; 9. Vertical plate; 10. Moving block; 11. Engaging groove; 12. First abutting block; 13. Second abutting block; 14. Connecting block; 15. Connecting groove; 16. Spring; 17. Bottom block; 18. Guide post; 19. Driving block; 20. Button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the attached Figures 1-4 drawings.

[0029] An embodiment of the present utility model discloses a split moving iron core structure.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, A split moving iron core structure, including iron core one 1, inside which several iron cores two 2 are slidably arranged at equal intervals. Several fitting grooves 3 are arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of iron core one 1. A fitting block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of iron core two 2. The fitting block 4 is adapted to the fitting groove 3 and is slidably arranged with the fitting groove 3. A coil 6 is sleeved outside iron core two 2. A top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of iron core two 2. Clamping mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of iron core one 1.

[0031] During installation, first sleeve the coil 6 outside the iron core two 2. The top plate 5 can reduce the risk of the coil 6 moving upward and falling off. Then place the iron core one 1 inside the iron core two 2 and slide it. Through the sliding connection between the fitting block and the fitting groove 3, the iron core two 2 is installed in the appropriate position. At the same time, through the limit of the fitting block and the fitting groove 3, the risk of the fitting two shifting is reduced. The iron core two 2 can be quickly fixed through the clamping mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the iron core two 2.

[0032] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , The clamping mechanism includes fixing blocks 7 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of iron core one 1. A clamping seat 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixing blocks 7. A vertical plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 5. A moving block 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 9 close to the clamping seat 8. A clamping groove 11 is opened inside the clamping seat 8. The moving block 10 is slidably arranged with the clamping groove 11. A contact block one 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving block 10 close to the clamping seat 8. A contact block two 13 is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove 11. The contact block one 12 abuts against the contact block two 13.

[0033] Among them, the contact surface between the contact block one 12 and the contact block two 13 is set as an inclined surface, and the contact surfaces of the contact block one 12 and the contact block two 13 are adapted to each other.

[0034] In addition, a connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the contact block two 13. A spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 14. The bottom end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 11.

[0035] And, the side of the connecting block 14 away from the contact block two 13 penetrates through the clamping seat 8. A connecting groove 15 is opened on the outside of the clamping seat 8. The connecting block 14 is slidably arranged with the connecting groove 15. A bottom block 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping groove 11. A guiding column 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block 17. The top end of the guiding column 18 penetrates through the connecting block 14. The connecting block 14 is slidably connected to the guiding column 18.

[0036] In addition, a driving block 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 14. A button 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving block 19.

[0037] When installing the second iron core 2, the second iron core 2 drives the vertical plate 9 to move. The movement of the vertical plate 9 drives the moving block 10 to move. The movement of the moving block 10 drives the first abutting block 12 to move, so that the moving block 10 and the first abutting block 12 enter the inside of the engaging groove 11. When the first abutting block 12 enters the inside of the engaging groove 11, it will abut against the second abutting block 13. Since the contact surface between the first abutting block 12 and the second abutting block 13 is set as an inclined surface, the second abutting block 13 moves downward. The downward movement of the second abutting block 13 compresses the spring 16, causing the spring 16 to generate elastic potential energy. When the first abutting block 12 moves away from the second abutting block 13, the elastic potential energy of the spring 16 is released, so that the first abutting block 12 limits and fixes the second abutting block 13, thereby fixing the second top iron core 2, effectively reducing the movement of the second iron core 2 during operation, keeping the second iron core 2 in a stable position, improving the running stability of the motor, and improving the motion accuracy of the linear motor;

[0038] When the second abutting block 13 moves downward, the connecting block 14 of the second abutting block 13 moves. Since the connecting block 14 is slidably connected to the guide post 18, the guide post 18 provides an additional support point for the second abutting block 13, enabling the connecting block 14 to maintain a correct movement trajectory when moving;

[0039] When the second iron core 2 needs to be removed, the staff presses the button 20 to make the driving block 19 move downward. The downward movement of the driving block 19 drives the connecting block 14 downward, thereby releasing the limit on the first abutting block 12, facilitating the removal of the first iron core 1 for maintenance and replacement.

[0040] Working principle: A coil 6 is sleeved outside the second iron core 2. The top plate 5 can reduce the risk of the coil 6 moving upward and falling off. Then, the first iron core 1 is placed inside the second iron core 2 and slides. Since the fitting block is slidably connected to the fitting groove 3, the second iron core 2 is installed in a suitable position. At the same time, due to the limitation of the fitting block and the fitting groove 3, the risk of the second fitting moving out of position is reduced. The downward movement of the second abutting block 13 compresses the spring 16, causing the spring 16 to generate elastic potential energy. When the first abutting block 12 moves away from the second abutting block 13, the elastic potential energy of the spring 16 is released, so that the first abutting block 12 limits and fixes the second abutting block 13, thereby fixing the second top iron core 2. The guide post 18 provides an additional support point for the second abutting block 13, enabling the connecting block 14 to move smoothly.

Claims

1. A split moving iron core structure, comprising an iron core (1), characterized in that: A plurality of iron cores (2) are equidistantly slidably arranged inside the iron core (1), a plurality of fitting grooves (3) are equidistantly opened on the inner side of the iron core (1), a fitting block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron core (2), the fitting block (4) is matched with the fitting groove (3), the fitting block (4) and the fitting groove (3) are slidably arranged, a coil (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the iron core (2), a top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the iron core (2), and locking mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of the iron core (1).

2. A split moving iron core structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises fixed blocks (7) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the iron core (1); the tops of the two fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected with a locking seat (8); the top of the top plate (5) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (9); a side of the vertical plate (9) close to the locking seat (8) is fixedly connected with a moving block (10); a locking groove (11) is provided inside the locking seat (8); the moving block (10) is slidably arranged with the locking groove (11); one end of the moving block (10) close to the locking seat (8) is fixedly connected with a resisting block (12); a resisting block (13) is slidably arranged inside the locking groove (11); the resisting block (12) is in contact with the resisting block (13).

3. A split moving iron core structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contact surface between the first abutment block (12) and the second abutment block (13) is set as an inclined surface, and the contact surface between the first abutment block (12) and the second abutment block (13) is adapted to each other.

4. The split moving iron core structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the second abutment block (13), a spring (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (14), and a bottom end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the engaging groove (11).

5. The split moving iron core structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the connecting block (14) away from the second abutting block (13) passes through the engaging seat (8), the outer side of the engaging seat (8) is provided with a connecting groove (15), the connecting block (14) and the connecting groove (15) are slidably arranged, the outer side of the engaging groove (11) is fixedly connected with a bottom block (17), the top of the bottom block (17) is fixedly connected with a guide column (18), the top end of the guide column (18) passes through the connecting block (14), and the connecting block (14) and the guide column (18) are slidably connected.

6. The split moving iron core structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the connection block (14) is fixedly connected to a driving block (19), and the top of the driving block (19) is fixedly connected to a button (20).

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